Wikipedia:WikiProject Tree of Life
This is a WikiProject, an area for focused collaboration among Wikipedians. New participants are welcome; please feel free to participate!
|
Taxonomic articles by quality and importance | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Quality | Importance | ||||||
Top | High | Mid | Low | NA | ??? | Total | |
FA | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 14 | ||
FL | 24 | 24 | |||||
GA | 10 | 9 | 4 | 5 | 28 | ||
B | 6 | 11 | 9 | 5 | 31 | ||
C | 2 | 24 | 34 | 53 | 113 | ||
Start | 2 | 14 | 47 | 109 | 2 | 174 | |
Stub | 1 | 10 | 78 | 89 | |||
List | 1 | 2 | 15 | 56 | 74 | ||
Category | 6,382 | 6,382 | |||||
Disambig | 135 | 135 | |||||
File | 5 | 5 | |||||
Project | 70 | 70 | |||||
Redirect | 3 | 126 | 129 | ||||
Template | 229 | 229 | |||||
NA | 1 | 1 | |||||
Assessed | 26 | 65 | 122 | 335 | 6,948 | 2 | 7,498 |
Total | 26 | 65 | 122 | 335 | 6,948 | 2 | 7,498 |
WikiWork factors (?) | ω = 2,005 | Ω = 4.47 |
A few Wikipedians have come together to make some suggestions about how we might organize data in these articles. These are only suggestions, things to give you focus and to get you going, and you shouldn't feel obligated in the least to follow them. But if you don't know what to write or where to begin, following the below guidelines may be helpful. Mainly, we just want you to write articles! For updates on Tree of Life and its subprojects, there is a monthly newletter published here to which you can subscribe.
Scope and related projects
This WikiProject is both a daughter project of WikiProject Biology and a meta-project in its own right. WikiProject Tree of Life aims primarily to represent the taxonomy and relationships of living organisms, as well as their extinct relatives, in a tree structure. Since there are millions of species, not all will be included, but we aim to handle as many as information, time, and interest permit. However, as a meta-project, Tree of Life directly includes only articles which have meaning across taxa or which pertain to taxonomy and systematics in general, or which do not fall under one of our daughter WikiProjects. A full directory of daughter WikiProjects has been listed below in the form of a cladogram. To see a directory of our sister WikiProjects under WikiProject Biology, see this link.
To see activity levels and active editors for these projects, use the Wikiproject Directory tool and find the project in question for further information. Some projects may not be listed. Current labels are based solely on template tags at the top of WikiProject pages and do not represent an in-depth assessment of the activity level of any project by WikiProject Tree of Life.
Other projects outside of Tree of Life
- WikiProject Agriculture
- WikiProject Animal anatomy
- WikiProject Animals in media
- WikiProject Animal rights
- WikiProject Veterinary medicine
Article alerts
Today's featured articles
- 23 Dec 2024 – Bonn–Oberkassel dog (talk · edit · hist) will be Today's Featured Article; see blurb
Did you know
- 14 Dec 2024 – Happy Feet (penguin) (talk · edit · hist) was nominated for DYK by Panamitsu (t · c); see discussion
- 09 Dec 2024 – Aquilegia gegica (talk · edit · hist) was nominated for DYK by Pbritti (t · c); see discussion
- 09 Dec 2024 – Aquilegia moorcroftiana (talk · edit · hist) was nominated for DYK by Pbritti (t · c); see discussion
- 07 Dec 2024 – Aquilegia parviflora (talk · edit · hist) was nominated for DYK by Pbritti (t · c); see discussion
- 06 Dec 2024 – Aquilegia barykinae (talk · edit · hist) was nominated for DYK by Pbritti (t · c); see discussion
- 06 Dec 2024 – Aquilegia chrysantha (talk · edit · hist) was nominated for DYK by Pbritti (t · c); see discussion
- 06 Dec 2024 – Austrosphecodes krampus (talk · edit · hist) was nominated for DYK by Kevmin (t · c); see discussion
- 05 Dec 2024 – Ripken (dog) (talk · edit · hist) was nominated for DYK by Johnson524 (t · c); see discussion
- 04 Dec 2024 – Melichrus procumbens (talk · edit · hist) was nominated for DYK by Gderrin (t · c); see discussion
- 30 Nov 2024 – Straight-tusked elephant (talk · edit · hist) was nominated for DYK by Hemiauchenia (t · c); see discussion
- (6 more...)
Articles for deletion
- 13 Dec 2024 – Kamala (elephant) (talk · edit · hist) was AfDed by Fountains of Bryn Mawr (t · c); see discussion (8 participants)
- 10 Dec 2024 – Hypoxida (talk · edit · hist) was AfDed by Chaotic Enby (t · c); see discussion (4 participants)
- 02 Dec 2024 – Kimberellomorpha (talk · edit · hist) AfDed by IC1101-Capinatator (t · c) was closed as merge by Liz (t · c) on 09 Dec 2024; see discussion (8 participants)
Categories for discussion
- 08 Dec 2024 – Category:Viruses described in 2001 (talk · edit · hist) was CfDed by Tom.Reding (t · c); see discussion
- 08 Dec 2024 – Category:Viruses described in 1892 (talk · edit · hist) was CfDed by Tom.Reding (t · c); see discussion
Templates for discussion
- 12 Dec 2024 – Template:Taxobox norank entry (talk · edit · hist) was TfDed by Gonnym (t · c); see discussion
- 12 Dec 2024 – Template:Taxobox/palette (talk · edit · hist) was TfDed by Gonnym (t · c); see discussion
- 12 Dec 2024 – Template:Taxobox/Example (talk · edit · hist) was TfDed by Gonnym (t · c); see discussion
Redirects for discussion
- 13 Dec 2024 – Castilleja chromosa (talk · edit · hist) →Castilleja angustifolia was RfDed by MtBotany (t · c); see discussion
- 11 Dec 2024 – Beedeas (talk · edit · hist) →Parrot was RfDed by Cogsan (t · c); see discussion
- 05 Dec 2024 – Calicrat (talk · edit · hist) →Ant was RfDed by Cogsan (t · c); see discussion
- 03 Dec 2024 – Polypifer (talk · edit · hist) →Coral was RfDed by Cogsan (t · c); see discussion
- 03 Dec 2024 – Poypifer (talk · edit · hist) →Coral was RfDed by Cogsan (t · c); see discussion
- 01 Dec 2024 – Virose (talk · edit · hist) →Virus was RfDed by Plantdrew (t · c); see discussion
- 28 Nov 2024 – Specialization in bees (talk · edit · hist) →Bee was RfDed by Cogsan (t · c); see discussion
- 10 Nov 2024 – Kikurage (talk · edit · hist) →Auricularia heimuer was RfDed by Steel1943 (t · c); see discussion
- 10 Nov 2024 – Kikurage mushroom (talk · edit · hist) →Auricularia heimuer was RfDed by Steel1943 (t · c); see discussion
- 10 Nov 2024 – Kikurage mushrooms (talk · edit · hist) →Auricularia heimuer was RfDed by Steel1943 (t · c); see discussion
- (1 more...)
Good article nominees
- 14 Dec 2024 – Happy Feet (penguin) (talk · edit · hist) was GA nominated by Panamitsu (t · c); start discussion
- 13 Dec 2024 – Argos (dog) (talk · edit · hist) was GA nominated by ThaesOfereode (t · c); see discussion
- 10 Dec 2024 – Spelt (talk · edit · hist) was GA nominated by Chiswick Chap (t · c); start discussion
- 09 Dec 2024 – Usambara torrent frog (talk · edit · hist) was GA nominated by Olmagon (t · c); start discussion
- 06 Dec 2024 – African bush elephant (talk · edit · hist) was GA nominated by Wolverine X-eye (t · c); start discussion
- 04 Dec 2024 – Porinaceae (talk · edit · hist) was GA nominated by Esculenta (t · c); start discussion
- 04 Dec 2024 – Normandina pulchella (talk · edit · hist) was GA nominated by Esculenta (t · c); start discussion
- 04 Dec 2024 – Nephroma arcticum (talk · edit · hist) was GA nominated by Esculenta (t · c); start discussion
- 04 Dec 2024 – Melanohalea exasperatula (talk · edit · hist) was GA nominated by Esculenta (t · c); start discussion
- 04 Dec 2024 – Oarfish (talk · edit · hist) was GA nominated by Chiswick Chap (t · c); start discussion
- (13 more...)
Featured article reviews
- 16 Nov 2024 – Ocean sunfish (talk · edit · hist) was put up for FA review by Z1720 (t · c); see discussion
Requests for comments
- 13 Dec 2024 – Catnip (talk · edit · hist) has an RfC by Escape Orbit (t · c); see discussion
- 16 Nov 2024 – Wolf (talk · edit · hist) has an RfC by Robert McClenon (t · c); see discussion
Peer reviews
- 01 Dec 2024 – Macrobdella decora (talk · edit · hist) has been put up for PR by Cremastra (t · c); see discussion
- 22 Oct 2024 – Stingless bee (talk · edit · hist) has been put up for PR by Sintropepe (t · c); see discussion
- 22 Jun 2024 – Brown bear (talk · edit · hist) has been put up for PR by Wolverine XI (t · c); see discussion
Requested moves
- 07 Dec 2024 – An An (giant panda) (talk · edit · hist) is requested to be moved to An An (giant panda, born 1986) by Mahogany115 (t · c); see discussion
- 06 Dec 2024 – Illicium anisatum (talk · edit · hist) is requested to be moved to Japanese star anise by Theparties (t · c); see discussion
- 06 Dec 2024 – Illicium parviflorum (talk · edit · hist) is requested to be moved to Swamp star anise by Theparties (t · c); see discussion
- 28 Nov 2024 – Illicium verum (talk · edit · hist) is requested to be moved to Star anise by Frost (t · c); see discussion
- 11 Nov 2024 – Metrosideros excelsa (talk · edit · hist) is requested to be moved to Pōhutukawa by Alexeyevitch (t · c); see discussion
- 02 Dec 2024 – Syntrophales (bacteria) (talk · edit · hist) move request to Syntrophaceae by Loopy30 (t · c) was closed; see discussion
Articles to be merged
- 13 Dec 2024 – Planctomicrobium piriforme (talk · edit · hist) is proposed for merging to Planctomicrobium by Big Blue Cray(fish) Twins (t · c); see discussion
- 07 Dec 2024 – Erlanger's gazelle (talk · edit · hist) is proposed for merging to Arabian gazelle by 78.35.63.163 (t · c); see discussion
- 06 Dec 2024 – Verstraetearchaeota (talk · edit · hist) is proposed for merging to Thermoproteota by UtherSRG (t · c); see discussion
- 29 Nov 2024 – Pseudoalcippe (talk · edit · hist) is proposed for merging to Sylvia by UtherSRG (t · c); see discussion
- 25 Nov 2024 – Dark-bordered fritillary (talk · edit · hist) is proposed for merging to Small pearl-bordered fritillary by UtherSRG (t · c); see discussion
- 14 Nov 2024 – Hydatellaceae (talk · edit · hist) is proposed for merging to Trithuria by Conan Wolff (t · c); see discussion
- 01 Nov 2024 – Jeholosauridae (talk · edit · hist) is proposed for merging to Thescelosauridae by TheLibyanGuy (t · c); see discussion
- 01 Nov 2024 – Anguis (talk · edit · hist) is proposed for merging to Slow worm by Klbrain (t · c); see discussion
- 20 Oct 2024 – Black pika (talk · edit · hist) is proposed for merging to Forrest's pika by UtherSRG (t · c); see discussion
- 14 Oct 2024 – Bocchoris acamasalis (talk · edit · hist) is proposed for merging to Chabula acamasalis by Plantdrew (t · c); see discussion
- (6 more...)
Articles to be split
- 01 Apr 2024 – Mole salamander (talk · edit · hist) is proposed for splitting by TypistMonkey (t · c); see discussion
- 18 Mar 2024 – Gazelle (talk · edit · hist) is proposed for splitting by Maykii (t · c); see discussion
- 14 Feb 2024 – Albidella (talk · edit · hist) is proposed for splitting by Plantdrew (t · c); see discussion
- 03 Jan 2024 – Anisakis (talk · edit · hist) is proposed for splitting by Artoria2e5 (t · c); see discussion
- 01 Dec 2023 – Marthasterias (talk · edit · hist) is proposed for splitting by Plantdrew (t · c); see discussion
- 17 Nov 2023 – Mycoplasma (talk · edit · hist) is proposed for splitting by Artoria2e5 (t · c); see discussion
- 04 Jul 2023 – Corvidae (talk · edit · hist) is proposed for splitting by Super Dromaeosaurus (t · c); see discussion
- 16 Mar 2023 – Acephala group (talk · edit · hist) is proposed for splitting by Artoria2e5 (t · c); see discussion
- 16 Nov 2022 – Melanthera (talk · edit · hist) is proposed for splitting by Mat Kiyan (t · c); see discussion
- 26 Mar 2022 – List of organisms named after famous people (talk · edit · hist) is proposed for splitting by Mrbeastmodeallday (t · c); see discussion
- (3 more...)
Articles for creation
- 06 Dec 2024 – Draft:Thecamoeba vicaria (talk · edit · hist) has been submitted for AfC by Brenda11885 (t · c)
- 31 Oct 2024 – Draft:Sarcophaga argyrostoma (talk · edit · hist) has been submitted for AfC by Myohmai (t · c)
- 11 Dec 2024 – Draft:Madagascar banana (talk · edit · hist) submitted for AfC by Laffuble (t · c) was accepted to Madagascar banana (talk · edit · hist) by BuySomeApples (t · c) on 13 Dec 2024
- 06 Dec 2024 – Draft:Homo juluensis (talk · edit · hist) submitted for AfC by ফারদিন (t · c) was declined by CitrusHemlock (t · c) on 13 Dec 2024
- 31 Oct 2024 – Draft:Orius minutus (talk · edit · hist) submitted for AfC by Qwerfjkl (bot) (t · c) was declined by BuySomeApples (t · c) on 13 Dec 2024
Article titles
In cases where there is a formal common name (e.g. for birds), or when common names are well-known and reasonably unique (e.g. "Cuvier's dwarf caiman"), they should be used for article titles. In all other cases, scientific names should be used.
See Wikipedia:Naming conventions (flora) for article titles for plants and Wikipedia:Naming conventions (fauna) for article titles for animals.
Note the following guidelines in using scientific names:
- Names of genera are always italicized and capitalized, e.g. Homo, Rosa, Saccharomyces.
- Species epithets are always italicized and preceded by the name of the genus, either in full or abbreviated (e.g. Homo sapiens or H. sapiens; never just sapiens), as an epithet may also be used for a different species in another genus. They are never capitalized.
- Names of higher taxa are capitalized but not italicized, e.g. Hominidae, Mammalia, Animalia.
- Common (vernacular) names are not capitalised (except for proper names that are part of them). See Wikipedia:Manual of Style#Animals, plants, and other organisms.
For a monotypic taxon (one that contains only one immediately subordinate taxon), a single article should cover both taxa (unless the higher-ranked one has had multiple circumscriptions, and an article is written to cover them all). If there is no common name, the article should generally go under the scientific name that is most often used when discussing the two taxa, or under the scientific name of lowest rank if there is no clear preference. However, for a monotypic genus (one that contains a single species), the genus name should be used, as it is included in the binomial nomenclature, and the genus title is more concise than the binomial. For instance, the order Amphionidacea, which has the single species Amphionides reynaudii, is discussed at Amphionides. If the name of a monotypic genus is shared with another topic, it is usually more appropriate to use a binomial as a natural disambiguation, rather than using a parenthetical disambiguating term for the genus. E.g., Alberta magna is a more natural search term than Alberta (plant).
Not all species need have separate articles. The simplest (and probably best) rule is to have no rule: if you have the time and energy to write up some particularly obscure subspecies that most people have never even heard of, go for it! As a general guideline, though, it's best to combine separate species into a single entry whenever it seems likely that there won't be enough text to make more than a short, unsatisfying stub otherwise. If the entry grows large enough to deserve splitting, that can always be done later.
A useful heuristic is to create articles in a "downwards" order, that is, family articles first, then genus, then species. If you find that information is getting thin, or the family/genus is small, leave the species information in the family or genus article. Don't try to force it down any further.
Taxon article template
Articles about taxa, such as families, genera, or species, typically contain some or all of these sections:
- (Physical) Description
- Taxonomy
- Distribution and habitat
- Ecology and behavior
- Conservation
- Uses
- Culture
See the general taxon template and descendant project pages, such as the WikiProject Plants taxon template, for more detail specific to different groups.
Taxoboxes
Example taxobox Cetaceans Temporal range: Eocene – Present
Early | |
---|---|
Clockwise from top: sperm whale (Physeter macrocephalus), Amazon river dolphin (Inia geoffrensis), Blainville's beaked whale (Mesoplodon densirostris), southern right whale (Eubalaena australis), narwhal (Monodon monoceros), humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae), killer whale (Orcinus orca), gray whale (Eschrichtius robustus) and harbor porpoise (Phocoena phocoena). | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Mammalia |
Order: | Artiodactyla |
Clade: | Cetaceamorpha |
Infraorder: | Cetacea Brisson, 1762 |
Parvorders | |
(see text for families) | |
Diversity | |
Around 88 species |
- The full taxobox guide is located at Wikipedia:Automated taxobox system/intro.
Detailed taxonomic information, including notes on how taxa are defined and how they vary between different systems, belongs in the article proper. Where possible, however, a standard table will be provided to allow easier navigation between related groups and quick identification of what sort of organisms are being discussed. These are called taxoboxes. A typical taxobox is shown at right (it belongs on the top right of the page Cetacea).
There are three main sections to the taxobox:
- A header showing the name of the group, sometimes followed by a representative image.
- A table showing the placement of the group in a typical classification system.
- A footer, whose content varies, showing the binomial name or a species, or a list of subgroups for higher taxa.
Some items that are often included, but are not (necessarily) standardized, include:
- Breeding organizations' classifications (Dingo)
- Range map (see, for example, Orca)
- Synonyms (European lobster)
Position: The taxobox generally belongs at the top right corner of the article, unless it has been decided otherwise on the relevant talk page - for instance, if the article is not primarily about the biological group.
For cultivars — cultivated varieties of plants — don't use a taxobox; instead use a cultivar infobox ({{Infobox cultivar}}) as described at Wikipedia:WikiProject Tree of Life/Cultivar infobox.
For breeds of animals, don't use a taxobox; instead use the appropriate breed template; see for example Wikipedia:WikiProject Dogs/Dog breeds task force and Wikipedia:WikiProject Equine/Horse breeds.
Talkpages
Tag talkpages with: {{WikiProject Tree of Life|class=|importance=}}
Categories
Major groups should be given their own categories. When possible, these should use the common name in the plural, except for plants, where WikiProject Plants uses scientific names by default (see WP:NCFLORA). In general, only articles about major subgroups should be added, and more specific articles should be included in subcategories. However, when there are only a few articles about members of the group, they can all go directly into the main category. Use your judgement on when to split, aiming for an approximate category size of 10-50 articles.
Note that in addition to taxa, categories may also contain informal subgroups. For instance Category:Primates may include an article or subcategory for monkeys, although they are not treated as a formal group. They may also include some other articles that pertain specifically to members of the group, although they are not about them.
Categories for articles about the biota[1] of a region should be based on the common grouping of that region used by zoological, botanical, mycological etc. publications. For example, if it is common to separate a region based on political boundaries (as in parts of Europe), categories should be separated by countries. If it is common to separate regions based on geographic features (such as New Guinea), categories should be separated by geographic region.
References
- ^ Biota are the total collection of organisms of a geographic region or a time period. See: Biota (ecology)
Taxonomic resources
The taxonomy of many groups is in a state of flux as taxonomic experts strive to incorporate the findings of Molecular phylogenetics, so it is not always possible to find a single satisfactory classification, and we would be doing a great disservice by pretending otherwise. The best would be to try and find out what the current consensus is, if there is one, and make notes on variant systems. In this, the following resources may be helpful:
General taxonomy
- Catalogue of Life - The Catalogue of Life is the most comprehensive and authoritative global index of species currently available. It consists of a single integrated species checklist and taxonomic hierarchy. The Catalogue holds essential information on the names, relationships and distributions of over 1.7 million species. This figure continues to rise as information is compiled from diverse sources around the world. Results are explicit about their primary sources but may trail behind primary databases such as World Register of Marine Species.
- M. A. Ruggiero et al.: A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms PLOS One, 2015; also a few corrections here. A Classification of all life down to the level of order, to be implemented through the Catalogue of Life. Families are not included, although they can be found at this 2014 version here (as an excel spreadsheet, some orders etc. changed for the 2015 version)
- NCBI database − The Taxonomy Database is a curated classification and nomenclature for all of the organisms in the public sequence databases. This currently represents about 10% of the described species of life on the planet. It attempts to incorporate phylogenetic and taxonomic knowledge from a variety of sources.
- UC Berkeley: History of life through time − phylogenetic cladograms; many well-summarized groups with illustrations; many pages "under construction"; links to other useful sites
- Mikko's Phylogeny Archive - A private archive of various phylogenetic trees.
- Index to Organism Names - Clarivate Analytics (formerly Thomson Reuters, formerly Biosis) - zoological names only, taxonomic hierarchy is useful a starting point but not necessarily up-to-date or complete.
- The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera (IRMNG) - A comprehensive source (at least to c.2012) for genus names and their authorities for "all life", taxonomy is fairly up-to-date in some portions (higher plants, algae, fungi), variable in others; not all genera yet allocated to families.
- Paleobiology Database [1]: taxonomic and distributional information about the fossil record of plants and animals, complete for many well-known taxa, less so for others.
- Systema naturae − usually gives multiple breakdowns for groups, which is sometimes confusing but can be very useful.
- www.itis.gov − now part of Catalogue of Life an automated reference database of scientific and common names for species built within a working hierarchy. ITIS partners with Species 2000 to build the Catalogue of Life. Covers a lot of ground, but is often incomplete or idiosyncratic. ITIS pages older than a few years or with no review date should not be used, and in general ITIS cannot be considered a reliable source on its own. (Note domain used to be www.itis.usda.gov . Deleting the usda component may restore the link.
- Species 2000 − now part of Catalogue of Life a list of specific taxonomic (current) databases, covering contemporary and fossil organisms.
- Systax - a database system for systematics and taxometry based at the University of Ulm, Germany, which can be used as an alternative to the Itis system listed above.
- Kluge Principles of taxonomy
- Global Names Index - A repository of ~18 million names (species, genus + alternate names and attributions from author) from a multitude of source.
Marine organisms
- World Register of Marine Species [2] - an authoritative searchable database of marine organisms, from vertebrates to viruses. The taxonomic editors for each section are the experts in their group of organisms.
Animals
- Animal Diversity Web from the University of Michigan - Very informative
- Lepidoptera and other species (mostly related to Lepidoptera, such as popular butterfly plants, etc.). Info collected from other sources, not sure how accurate it all is. Interesting note: he has a (open source) perl script generating range maps automatically from distribution text.
- BugGuide.net--extensive resource on taxonomy and identification of North American arthropods. Experts in many fields visit and help with taxonomy.
- Diptera.info--extensive resource on taxonomy and identification of Diptera. Experts members help with taxonomy
- Hymis forum--extensive resource on taxonomy and identification of Hymenoptera. Experts members help with taxonomy
- Fauna Europaea - Database of all European land and freshwater animals.
- Amphibians and Reptiles
- AMNH database - Preferred taxonomy used by WikiProject Amphibians and Reptiles.
- ITIS, Reptilia - Preferred taxonomy used by WikiProject Amphibians and Reptiles.
- Birds
- Avibase - Database including all the world's bird species.
- IOC World Bird List - Preferred source of vernacular names and taxonomy used by WikiProject Birds
- Gastropods (Mollusca)
For all marine species, Wikiproject Gastropods uses the taxonomy curated by MolluscaBase and also viewed on WoRMS. This system is based on the 2017 "Revised Classification, Nomenclator and Typification of Gastropod and Monoplacophoran Families" by Philippe Bouchet & Jean-Pierre Rocroi, Bernhard Hausdorf, Andrzej Kaim, Yasunori Kano, Alexander Nützel, Pavel Parkhaev, Michael Schrödl and Ellen E. Strong in Malacologia, 2017, 61(1–2): 1–526.
- Bivalves (Mollusca)
Wikiproject Bivalves is using the taxonomy of Bieler, R., Carter, J.G. & Coan, E.V. (2010) Classification of Bivalve families. Pp. 113-133, in: Bouchet, P. & Rocroi, J.P. (2010), "Nomenclator of Bivalve Families with a Classification of Bivalve Families" Malacologia 52(2): 1-184, which can be found at: Philippe Bouchet & Jean-Pierre Rocroi, Rüdiger Bieler, Joseph G. Carter, & Eugene V. Coan. 2010: Nomenclator of bivalve families with a classification of bivalve families. Malacologia 52: 4-112.
- Brachiopods
- Emig C. C., Bitner M. A. & Álvarez F., 2019. Brachiopoda Database.
- Cephalopods (Mollusca)
- CephBase - Superb information about Cephalopod classification. Preferred taxonomy used by WikiProject Cephalopods.
- Fish
- FishBase - Huge database giving basic info on thousands of fish. Preferred taxonomy used by WikiProject Fishes.
- Mammals
- Mammal Species of the World, 3rd edition (MSW3) - Database of mammalian taxonomy. Preferred taxonomy used by WikiProject Mammals.
- Mesozoic mammals - Containing much information about Mesozoic mammals and relatives.
- Platyhelminths (Turbellaria)
Baguñà, J.; Riutort, M. (2004). "Molecular phylogeny of the Platyhelminthes". Canadian Journal of Zoology. 82 (2): 168. doi:10.1139/z03-214., reflected in "Turbellarian taxonomic database".
- Solenogastres (Mollusca)
- WP's taxonomy currently uses García-Álvarez, Óscar; v. Salvini-Plawen, Luitfried (2007). "Species and diagnosis of the Families and Genera of Solenogastres (Mollusca)" (PDF). Iberus. 25 (2): 73–143. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 July 2011.
- Arthropods
- Spiders - World Spider Catalog - Preferred taxonomy used by WikiProject Spiders
- Centipedes - Chilobase 2.0
- Scorpions - The Scorpion Files
- Arthropods - Arthropoda Species File - includes Mantodea Species File (MSF) and others
Plants
- Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2016). An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 181, 1-20. available here: Available online. The current authoritative source for flowering plants at family level and above, updated from APG I/II/III.
- Angiosperm Phylogeny Website : incorporates the latest taxonomic research; continuously updated.
- Accepted names and synonyms of taxa from volume 24 of the Flora of North America (Poaceae and relatives)
- The Missouri Botanical Garden is searchable by species, and where this is available, will give the accepted classification, and the degree to which it is accepted. Also lists authors, synonyms and homonyms. Far from complete.
- Vascular Plant Families - a systematic and alphabetical index of the non-flowering and the flowering plant families with the Cronquist system and the phylogenetic system of Judd et al. (2002) (i.e. APG)
- USDA/NRCS PLANTS Database - Not complete, but nice. Resource for some PD images. Common names used are usually only common in the USA and may not be used worldwide.
- L. Watson and M.J. Dallwitz (1992 onwards). The families of flowering plants: descriptions, illustrations, identification, information retrieval. http://delta-intkey.com - Unique resource, updated to about 1998 (note that especially the lists of genera are outdated) - includes classifications of Cronquist; Dahlgren; Dahlgren, Clifford and Yeo; and APG (i.e. APG I, of 1998)
- System of Embryophytes by A. Novikoff & B. Barabasz-Krasny, 2015. A good modern treatment of fossil and extant plants (angiosperms excepted), particularly useful for fossil genera and families (with a small number of errors and some omissions). Not completely congruent with the treatment of modern plant divisions by Ruggiero et al, 2015 as given above; a version of Novikoff & Barabasz-Krasny's "System" with modifications for compliance with the latter treatment is included in IRMNG, the Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera, see listing above in "General Taxonomy".
- Gymnosperm Database - very good coverage of gymnosperms
- HortiPlex Plant Database - Searchable by common or scientific name. Submitted by gardeners- may not be in line with current taxonomy.
- ILDIS A database of legume taxonomy, includes synonyms and accepted names, common names and detailed bibliographies for many species.
- Likewise, the following sites can help find taxonomic authors and abbreviations:
- IPNI, authors search Note that the author database is separate from the plant name databases: the author database is authoritative. The plant name databases are "as is" and should be used as a search aid (invaluable as such) rather than as any kind of authority.
Fungi
- Index Fungorum - database of fungus species, genus and higher names, with all historical synonyms and indication of current name
- MycoBank - nomenclatural and taxonomical database, similar in purpose and coverage to Index Fungorum
- ITIS, which covers other kingdoms as well
Protists and prokaryotes
- BIOS database of bacteria, archea and cyanobacteria names, with bibliography.
- List of Bacterial names with Standing in Nomenclature - Bacteria have a formal approved nomenclature, all approved names can be found here.
- List of Approved Bacterial Names - list provided by the American Society for Microbiology.
- AlgaeBase - database of algae species, very large but not complete
Viruses
- International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) [3] - the de facto standard for Wikipedia virus articles to method. A good place to see this in action and get an idea of how it works can be found at Virus classification.
- Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) database ([4]) also is a useful resource for virus taxonomy.
Requests
Taxa
Photographs
If you wish to have a photo uploaded please add {{Image requested|animals}} on the talk page of the article. Category:Wikipedia requested photographs of animals lists these requests - if you can upload a photograph of any of these it would be appreciated.
Cladograms
If you would like for a cladogram to be created for an article visit Wikipedia:WikiProject Tree of Life/Cladogram requests.
Related WikiProjects
- WikiProject Animal rights
- WikiProject Evolutionary biology
- WikiProject Ecoregions
- WikiProject Forestry
- Wikipedia:WikiProject Wiki Makes Video/Parks
- Wikipedia:WikiProject Wiki Makes Video/Wildlife
- Wikipedia:WikiProject Missing encyclopedic articles/Global Names Index
- Wikipedia:WikiProject Paleontology
On other Wikimedia Foundation projects
- WikiProject Taxonomy on Wikidata (add yourself to this list to be notified of relevant Wikidata activity)
- WikiProject Tree of Life on Wikimedia Commons
- Wikispecies for scientific users (FAQ)
To join, add your name Here |
|
Userboxes
The following userboxes are available to add to your user page:
|
|
|
|
Sample articles
A number of articles under this WikiProject and its descendants have been recognized for their excellence by the Wikipedia community as featured articles or featured lists, and may serve as good models. The articles are sorted by WikiProject:
- General: Archaea, Bacteria, Ediacaran biota, Helicobacter pylori, Myxobolus cerebralis, Starfish
- Amphibians and Reptiles: Australian green tree frog, Cane toad, Crocodilia, Frog, Green and golden bell frog, Hawksbill sea turtle, List of snakes of Trinidad and Tobago, List of Testudines families
- Arthropods: Isopoda, Jaekelopterus, Megarachne, Millipede, Onychopterella
- Birds: Albatross, American goldfinch, Arctic tern, Bald eagle, California condor, Common raven, Elfin woods warbler, Emu, Kakapo, List of birds of Florida, List of birds of Kansas, List of birds of Nicaragua, List of birds of Thailand, Mourning dove, Procellariidae, Red-tailed black cockatoo, Seabird
- Dinosaurs: Albertosaurus, Archaeopteryx, Compsognathus, Diplodocus, Dinosaur, Iguanodon, List of dinosaur genera, Psittacosaurus, Stegosaurus, Styracosaurus, Triceratops, Tyrannosaurus, Velociraptor
- Fungi: Amanita muscaria, Amanita ocreata, Amanita phalloides, Cyathus, Gyromitra esculenta, List of Armillaria species
- Mammals: Elephant, European hare, Giraffe, List of fruit bats, List of mammals of Florida, List of mammals of Korea
- Cats: Bobcat, Cougar, Jaguar, Lion, List of felids, Smilodon
- Cetaceans: Baleen whale, Blue whale, Fin whale, Humpback whale, Killer whale, Right whale, Sei whale, List of cetacean species
- Dogs: Beringian wolf, Dire wolf, Golden jackal, List of canids
- Monotremes and Marsupials: Platypus, Short-beaked echidna, Tasmanian devil, Thylacine
- Primates: Lemur, List of lemur species, The World's 25 Most Endangered Primates, Primate, Ring-tailed lemur, Slow loris
- Plants: Cucurbita, Ficus macrophylla, Lambertia formosa, List of basil cultivars, List of the largest genera of flowering plants, Verbascum thapsus
- Sharks: Cretoxyrhina, Goblin shark, Megalodon, Oceanic whitetip shark, Pigeye shark, Porbeagle, Silky shark
To do
New articles
To browse Tree of Life subjects that require articles, see the Tree of Life list of requested articles. If adding to the list of requests, make sure to include scientific names, as it will make it easier for others to track down information. One-sentence stubs are discouraged: try to create a worthwhile start class article, with a taxobox, and sources properly cited. When adding weblinks, look for standard references first, such as the IUCN and its sub-commissions.
Specific request lists also include:
- Missing encyclopedic articles about animals.
- Missing encyclopedic articles about plants
- Requested articles about plants (botany)
- Fact-check new biology articles nominated for "Did you know ...?" here. The link is to all nominated articles, but binomial species names are easy to pick out. Successful candidates will be linked to from our Main Page, so let's make them look good!
Cleanup
Please add {{missing-taxobox}} to the talk page of articles that need taxonomic information.
Articles needing taxoboxes
Articles needing attention
- Biology pages needing attention (cleanup, expansion, wikification, expert needed, etc.)
Articles needing attention
- Wikipedia:WikiProject Tree of Life/Articles without images
- Category:Taxonomic articles needing attention
- Plant articles needing attention
- Plant articles needing expert attention
- Wikipedia requested images of plants
- Unidentified plant images - Unidentified plants on Commons
Assessment
Wikipedia:WikiProject Tree of Life/Assessment
Popular pages
Popular pages, a bot-generated list of pageviews, useful for focused cleanup of frequently viewed articles.
Quality operations
Quality operations, a bot-generated detail activity log.