Filinto Müller

Filinto Müller
Müller in 1943
President of the Federal Senate
In office 29 February 1973 – 11 July 1973
Preceded by	Petrônio Portela
Succeeded by	Paulo Torres
Vice President of the Federal Senate
In office 2 February 1959 – 11 March 1961
Preceded by	Apolônio Sales
Succeeded by	Moura Andrade
Senator for Mato Grosso
In office 3 February 1955 – 11 July 1973
Preceded by	Vespasiano Martins
Succeeded by	Italívio Coelho
In office 18 March 1947 – 15 March 1951
Preceded by	João Vilas Boas
Succeeded by	Sílvio Curvo
Personal details
Born	11 July 1900 Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil
Died	11 July 1973 (aged 73) Orly, Paris, France
Political party	PSD (1945–1965) ARENA (1965–1973)
Spouse	Consuelo Lastra ​ (m. 1926)​
Children	2
Parents	Júlio Frederico Müller (father) Rita Teófila Correia da Costa (mother)
Alma mater	Realengo Military School Faculty of Law of Niterói
Military service
Allegiance	Tenentists Brazil
Branch/service	Brazilian Army Military Police of the Federal District
Years of service	1919–1946
Rank	Lieutenant colonel
Battles/wars	Tenentism Copacabana Fort Revolt Paulista Revolt of 1924 Brazilian Revolution of 1930 Constitutionalist Revolution
Offices	Inspector of the Civil Guard of the Federal District Chief of Police of the Federal District Staff Officer of the Minister of War

Filinto Strubing Müller (11 July 1900 – 11 July 1973) was a military-associated Brazilian politician who served as President of the Senate for the state of Mato Grosso. He was also Chief of Federal District police during much of the government of Getúlio Vargas. He was killed in the crash of Varig Flight 820 on July 11, 1973, on his 73rd birthday.

Nazi sympathies

Müller was born in Cuiabá, Brazil in 1900. At the age of 19, he joined the Army. He later participated in the Tenente revolts. He was a close collaborator of Vargas since his rise to power in 1930.

Filinto Müller with Getúlio Vargas in 1938

Before and during World War II, he was sympathetic to Nazi Germany, which he visited in 1937 at the invitation of Heinrich Himmler. Also, he was one of the architects of the Estado Novo, which was characterized by the usage of large-scale torture (it is reported that sometimes he personally participated in torture sessions) and summary executions against political opponents (mostly communists). He was dismissed from his post when Vargas switched sides, approaching Brazil to the Allies against Adolf Hitler.

Senator

In 1945 he was one of the founders of the pro-Vargas Social Democracy Party. In 1947 he was elected Senator for the state of Mato Grosso. In 1950 he stood for the post of governor of the same state, but was defeated. He was reelected as senator in 1955 and 1962. In the Senate, he was a supporter of the Kubitschek government. After the military coup of 1964, he joined the pro-regime party ARENA, and soon became its leader. He was reelected Senator in 1970. In 1973 he became President of the Senate.

Personal life and death

Müller was married to Basque Consuelo de la Lastra, and they had two biological daughters: Maria Luiza Müller de Almeida (named after Consuelo's older sister, María Luísa de la Lastra), and Rita Julia Lastra Müller. Together, they adopted de la Lastra's niece, Argentinian-born Basque María Luísa Beatriz del.

Müller died on Varig Flight 820 in France while in office in 1973, on his 73rd birthday. The plane caught on fire, causing it to crash. After his death he was honored as a national hero. Filinto has since been honored publicly by several officials and intellectuals, among them Juscelino Kubitschek and Ulysses Guimarães. On the same flight were his wife, Consuelo, and his grandson, Pedro, who was only sixteen at the time.

External links

• (in Portuguese) Filinto Müller Biography at CPDOC FGV