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Prudential Financial

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This article is about the American company. For the unrelated British company, see Prudential plc. For other uses, see Prudential (disambiguation).

Prudential Financial, Inc.
The Prudential Insurance Company of America
Company typePublic
IndustryInsurance
Retirement
Investment
Founded1875; 149 years ago (1875)
Newark, New Jersey, U.S.
FounderJohn F. Dryden
Headquarters
Prudential Plaza, Newark, New Jersey
,
U.S.
Key people
Charles Lowrey
(Chairman and CEO)
Robert Falzon
(Vice Chairman)
RevenueIncrease US$70.934 billion (2021)[1]
Increase US$9.381 billion (2021)[2]
Increase US$7.724 billion (2021)[3]
AUMDecrease US$1.350 trillion (03/2022)[4]
Total assetsDecrease US$937.582 billion (2021)[5]
Total equityDecrease US$62.608 billion (2021)[6]
Number of employees
40,916 [7] (2021)
ParentPrudential Group
Websitewww.prudential.com

Prudential Financial, Inc. is an American Fortune Global 500 and Fortune 500 company whose subsidiaries provide insurance, retirement planning, investment management, and other products and services to both retail and institutional customers throughout the United States and in over 40 other countries. In 2019, Prudential was the largest insurance provider in the United States with $815.1 billion in total assets.

The company uses the Rock of Gibraltar as its logo.

The use of Prudential's symbol, the Rock of Gibraltar, began after an advertising agent passed Laurel Hill, a volcanic neck, in Secaucus, New Jersey, on a train in the 1890s.[8] The related slogans "Get a Piece of the Rock" and "Strength of Gibraltar" are also still quite widely associated with Prudential,[9] though current advertising uses neither of these. Through the years, the symbol went through various versions, but in 1989, a simplified pictogram symbol of the Rock of Gibraltar was adopted. It has been used ever since. The logotype was updated with a proprietary font in 1996. The font, Prudential Roman, was designed by Doyald Young and John March,[10] based on the Century font family.[11]

History

Started in Newark, New Jersey, in 1875, Prudential was originally called The Widows and Orphans Friendly Society, then the Prudential Friendly Society. It was founded by John F. Dryden, who later became a U.S. Senator. In the beginning, the company sold only one product, burial insurance. Dryden was the president of Prudential until 1912. He was succeeded by his son Forrest F. Dryden, who was the president until 1922.[12]

Old advert of the Prudential Insurance Co. of America (1909)

A history of The Prudential Insurance Company of America up to about 1975 is the topic of the book Three Cents A Week, referring to the premium paid by early policyholders.

At the turn of the 20th century, Prudential and other large insurers reaped the bulk of their profits from industrial life insurance, or insurance sold by solicitors house-to-house in poor urban areas.[13] For their insurance, industrial workers paid double what others paid for ordinary life insurance, and due to high lapse rates, as few as 1 in 12 policies reached maturity.[14] Prominent lawyer and future U.S. Supreme Court Justice Louis Brandeis helped pass a 1907 Massachusetts law to protect workers by allowing savings banks to sell life insurance at lower rates.[15]

Prudential logo from 1948
Homeland Security secured the Prudential Headquarters in August, 2004

Prudential has evolved from a mutual insurance company (owned by its policyholders) to a joint stock company (as it was prior to 1915[16]). It is now traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol PRU. The Prudential Stock was issued and started trading on the New York Stock Exchange on December 13, 2001.

On August 1, 2004, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security announced the discovery of terrorist threats against the Prudential Headquarters in Newark, New Jersey, prompting large-scale security measures that included concrete barriers outside the premises and internal X-ray machines.[17] In the same year, a joint venture was formed between Prudential and China Everbright Limited.[18]

On November 28, 2007, the Prudential board of directors elected a new CEO, John R. Strangfeld, to replace retiring Arthur F. Ryan.[19]

Acquisitions and divestitures

In 1981, the company acquired Bache & Co., a stock brokerage service that operated as a wholly owned subsidiary until 2003, when Wachovia and Prudential combined their retail brokerage operations into Wachovia Securities, with Prudential a minority stake holder.[20][21] In 1999, Prudential sold its healthcare division, Prudential HealthCare, to Aetna for $1 billion.

On May 1, 2003, Prudential formalized the acquisition of American Skandia, the largest distributor of variable annuities through independent financial professionals in the United States. The CEO of American Skandia, Wade Dokken, partnered with Goldman Sachs and sold the division to Prudential for $1.2 billion.[22] The combination of American Skandia variable annuities and Prudential fixed annuities was part of Prudential's strategy to acquire complementary businesses that help meet retirement goals.

In April 2004, the company acquired the retirement business of CIGNA Corporation. In late 2009, Prudential sold its minority stake in Wachovia Securities Financial Holdings LLC to Wells Fargo & Co.[23] In 2011, Prudential sold Prudential Bache Commodities, LLC to Jefferies.

In February 2011, the company acquired AIG Edison and AIG Star both in Japan from American International Group, Inc (AIG) for a total of $4.8 billion.[24] This acquisition bolstered Prudential's operations in Asia while giving cash to AIG to pay back the federal government from its bailout in 2008.

In January 2013, the company acquired the individual life insurance business from The Hartford for $615 million in cash. The acquisition includes 700,000 in force life insurance policies with a face amount of approximately $135 billion. This move by Prudential brought over additional life insurance revenue.[25]

In September 2019, the company agreed to acquire online startup Assurance IQ Inc. for $2.35 billion.[26] Assurance has underperformed financial expectations, and industry commentators believe Prudential paid too much for the acquisition.[27]

Controversies

Investor fraud

During the 1980s and 1990s, Prudential Securities Incorporated (PSI), formerly a division of Prudential Financial, was investigated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for suspected fraud.[28] During the investigation, it was found that PSI had defrauded investors of close to $8 billion, the largest fraud found by the SEC in US history to that point.[29] The SEC charged that Prudential allowed rogue executives to cheat customers on a large scale and blithely ignored a 1986 SEC order to overhaul its internal enforcement of securities laws.[30] In all, some 400,000 individual investors lost money on the deals.[29]

In 1993, Prudential Financial eventually settled with investors for $330 million.[30] Prudential said it would repay customers across the U.S. who lost money on the company's limited partnerships in the 1980s. In addition, the firm was required to pay another $41 million in fines.[29] The settlement also resolved investigations of the firm by the National Association of Securities Dealers and 49 states, including California, where 52,000 investors lost money in Prudential limited partnerships.[29][30] Further investigation was conducted by the SEC into the executives of the company to determine the extent of the fraud.[31]

Class action lawsuit over sales practices

In 1997, Prudential settled a class action lawsuit by millions of its customers who had been sold unnecessary life insurance by Prudential agents over a 13-year period ending in 1995. The settlement called for Prudential to repay an estimated $2 billion to customers through direct refunds and enhancements to existing policies. The settlement had been the subject of extensive negotiations involving not only Prudential and its customers, but also insurance regulators in 30 states. Prudential had agreed in early 1997 to pay a fine of $35 million to settle state allegations of deceptive sales practices. Prudential acknowledged that for more than a decade its agents had improperly persuaded customers to cash in old policies and purchase new ones so that the agents could generate additional sales commissions.[32]

US military life insurance lawsuit

In 2010, various media outlets noted allegations that the Prudential Life Insurance Company was manipulating the payout of life insurance benefits due to the families of American soldiers in order to gain extra profits. The company provided life insurance to people in the armed forces under a government contract. Rather than paying the full amount due to the families at once, the company would instead deposit the funds into a Prudential corporate account. These accounts are referred to as 'retained asset accounts' and are essentially an I.O.U. from the company to the payee (in many cases a fallen service members' family). While Prudential was making profits of up to 4.2% in its general account in early 2010, they paid out 0.5% interest in these non-FDIC insured "Alliance" accounts.[33][34] In some cases, when families requested to be sent a full payout in the form of a check, the family was sent a checkbook, rather than the amount due.[33]

It is not clear if the practice was in violation of law or the contract. In August 2010, the company was sued by a number of the bereaved families.[35] The company's response included an open letter to the military community in which it addressed what it characterized as "misinformation" about the nature of the accounts.[36][37] Military Times noted that prior lawsuits against insurance companies pertaining to the use of retained asset accounts have been dismissed in federal courts without action.[36]

Ratings, awards and The Prudential Foundation

Prudential has received a 100% rating on the Corporate Equality Index released by the Human Rights Campaign every year since 2003, the second year of the report. In addition, the company is in the "Hall of Fame" of Working Mothers magazine among other companies that have made their "100 Best Companies for Working Mothers" list for 15 or more years.[38] It is still achieving that list, as of 2013.[39] According to Business Week's The Best Places to Launch a Career 2008, Prudential Insurance was ranked #59 out of 119 companies on the list.[40] In 2007, The Prudential Foundation provided over $450,000 in Prudential CARES Volunteer Grants to 444 nonprofit organizations worldwide. The Prudential CARES Volunteer Grants Program recognizes individual and team volunteers based on a minimum of 40 hours of volunteer service per individual. Grants range from $250 to $5,000 for each award winner's charitable organization.[41] Prudential ranked #69 on the 2017 Forbes World’s Biggest Public Companies list, calling out their $45.6 billion market value.[42] Prudential ranked No. 52 in the 2018 Fortune 500 list of the largest United States corporations by total revenue.[43] As of 2019, Prudential is the largest insurance provider in the United States with $815.1 billion in total assets.[44]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Prudential Financial Revenue 2006-2022".
  2. ^ "Prudential Financial Operating Income 2006-2022".
  3. ^ "Prudential Financial Net Income 2006-2022 | PRU".
  4. ^ "Prudential Financial Inc – Assets under Management (AUM)".
  5. ^ "Prudential Financial Total Assets 2006-2022 | PRU".
  6. ^ "Prudential Financial Share Holder Equity 2006-2022 | PRU".
  7. ^ "Prudential Financial: Number of Employees 2006-2022 | PRU".
  8. ^ Quinn, John R. (1997). Fields of Sun and Grass. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press. p. 271. prudential.
  9. ^ America's Most Valuable Rock Collection Prudential Insurance.
  10. ^ Young, Doyald (1999). Fonts and Logos. Sherman Oaks, California: Delphi Press. pp. 257–287. ISBN 0-9673316-09.
  11. ^ Doyald Young. "Tutorials | Doyald Young Logotype Designer". Lynda.com. Retrieved 2012-01-19.
  12. ^ "The Prudential Insurance Company of America - Company History". Fundinguniverse.com. Retrieved 2012-01-19.
  13. ^ Mason, A (1946). Brandeis: A Free Man's Life. p. 153
  14. ^ Ibid., p. 156
  15. ^ Ibid. p. 171
  16. ^ "The Prudential". The Independent. Dec 14, 1914. Retrieved July 24, 2012.
  17. ^ George, Jason; Cave, Damien (August 3, 2004). "A Surprise at Prudential: It's a Terror Target". The New York Times. Retrieved April 9, 2010.
  18. ^ "Fosun and Prudential hunt together". January 14, 2011. Retrieved Jun 24, 2013.
  19. ^ Prudential Names Strangfeld as CEO and Chairman Reuters. 29 November 2007.
  20. ^ Boyd, Roddy (April 30, 2007). "Global 'Bache' for Pru". New York Post. Archived from the original on 2012-10-20. Retrieved October 20, 2010.
  21. ^ Terry, Juliet A. (July 18, 2003). "Prudential, Wachovia Complete Corporate Merger". The State Journal. Retrieved October 20, 2010.
  22. ^ "Wade Dokken: Bibliography". Retrieved 25 February 2011.
  23. ^ "Prudential completes sale of Wachovia brokerage stake". Atlanta Business Chronicle. December 31, 2009. Retrieved October 20, 2010.
  24. ^ "Prudential Financial, Inc. - Investor Relations - News Release". www.investor.prudential.com. Retrieved 2016-04-12.
  25. ^ "Prudential Completes Acquisition Of Hartford's Individual Life Business". InsuranceNewsNet. Retrieved 2016-04-12.
  26. ^ Scism, Leslie (5 September 2019). "Prudential to Pay $2.35 Billion for Online Startup Assurance IQ". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 2019-09-05.
  27. ^ Scism, Leslie (29 April 2022). "How Prudential's Big Tech Bet Went Sour". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 29 April 2022.
  28. ^ "SEC News Digest, 10-21-1993" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 2010-07-09.
  29. ^ a b c d "Socking the Rock". Time. November 1, 1993. Archived from the original on November 4, 2012. Retrieved April 9, 2010.
  30. ^ a b c Paltrow, Scot (22 October 1993). "Prudential to Pay at Least $371 Million in Fraud Settlement : Securities: In agreeing to the accord, CEO says the brokerage 'fully recognizes the valid claims of investors.'". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 20 July 2016.
  31. ^ Eichenwald, Kurt (October 29, 1993). "Prudential May Face Civil Suits". The New York Times. Retrieved April 9, 2010.
  32. ^ Henriques, Diana (24 July 1998). "Appeals Court Panel Upholds Prudential Insurance Settlement". The New York Times. Retrieved 20 July 2016.
  33. ^ a b Evans, David (3 October 2010). "U.S. pays as Prudential invests troop death benefits". The Washington Post. Bloomberg News. Retrieved 14 October 2010.
  34. ^ "Retained asset accounts: Prudential sets the record straight". Prudential. 27 August 2010. Archived from the original on 16 October 2010. Retrieved 14 October 2010.
  35. ^ Frosch, Dan (30 August 2010). "Families of Dead Soldiers Sue Insurer Over Its Handling of Survivors' Benefits". The New York Times. Retrieved 14 October 2010.
  36. ^ a b Jowers, Karen (24 September 2010). "Prudential letter responds to SGLI controversy". Retrieved 14 October 2010.
  37. ^ "An Open Letter to the Military Community from Prudential Financial" (PDF). Prudential. 23 September 2010. Retrieved 14 October 2010.
  38. ^ "Focus on the 100 Best - 2006 Hall of Fame". Working Mothers. Retrieved 26 October 2010.
  39. ^ "2013 Working Mothers 100 Best Companies: Prudential Financial". Working Mothers. Retrieved 1 October 2013.
  40. ^ "Best Places to Launch a Career 2008". Business Week. Archived from the original on 2008-09-07.
  41. ^ "2010 Prudential CARES Volunteer Grants Program Overview" (Press release). Prudential. Retrieved 26 October 2010.
  42. ^ "Prudential Financial on the Forbes Global 2000 List". Forbes. Retrieved 2017-08-10.
  43. ^ "Fortune 500 Companies 2018: Who Made the List". Fortune. Retrieved 2018-11-10.
  44. ^ "Top 10 Largest Global Insurance Companies [Listing]". 25 July 2019.
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