Aggregate effects doctrine
The Aggregate effects doctrine or Cumulative effects doctrine is a legal doctrine in United States federal law. The AED permits extension of the regulation of interstate commerce into any action which affects interstate commerce only when aggregated with other actions.[1][2] It is most often associated with Wickard v. Filburn 1942.[1]: 125 [2] In Wickard a wheat farmer growing wheat solely for animal feed within the confines of his own farm was found to be regulatable because private growth for private consumption was the primary reason for decrease of demand.[1]: 125 [2]
Although mostly associated with Wickard, it is also refered to as "substantial effects"[2] in another formative case the preceding year, U.S. v. Darby Lumber Co., 1941.[1]: 126
References
- ^ a b c d Burris, Scott; Berman, Micah L.; Penn, Matthew; Holiday, Tara Ramanathan (2018). The New Public Health Law : A Transdisciplinary Approach to Practice and Advocacy. Oxford: Alpha Press (American Public Health Association (APHA), Oxford University Press (OUP)). doi:10.1093/oso/9780190681050.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-068108-1. OCLC 1034605089. S2CID 158545523. ISBN 9780190681050.
- ^ a b c d "Red flags in federal quarantine: The questionable constitutionality of federal quarantine after 'NFIB v. Sebelius'". Columbia Law Review. Columbia Law School. 2014. ISSN 0010-1958. JSTOR 00101958. LCCN 29-10105. OCLC 01564231. Retrieved 2022-12-28.