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Pakistan Medical and Dental Council

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Pakistan Medical and Dental Council
پاکستان میڈیکل اینڈ ڈینٹل کمیشن
AbbreviationPM&DC
Formation1962; 62 years ago (1962) (as Pakistan Medical and Dental Council)

2019; 5 years ago (2019) (as Pakistan Medical Commision)

2023; 1 year ago (2023) (as Pakistan Medical and Dental Council)
HeadquartersMuave Area, Islamabad
Region served
Pakistan
President
Dr. Noshad Ahmad Shaikh
Vice President
Dr. Khurshid Ahmad Nasim
Parent organization
Ministry of National Health Services, Regulation and Coordination, HEC
Websitepmdc.com.pk

Pakistan Medical and Dental Council is a statutory regulatory authority that maintains the official register of medical practitioners in Pakistan. Its chief function is to establish uniform minimum standards of basic and higher qualifications in medicine and dentistry throughout Pakistan. It also sets the education standards for medical colleges in Pakistan along with the Higher Education Commission.[1][2][3]

History

The Pakistan Medical Council was initially established in 1948 by adopting the British Indian Medical Council Act 1933 on the recommendations of the 1947 Pakistan Health Conference. It was later reorganized under the Pakistan Medical Council Act 1951 whereby each province has its own medical council. In 1957, the West Pakistan Medical Council was formed by merging the Sindh Medical Council and the Punjab Medical Council. The Pakistan Medical Council Ordinance 1962 established the present-day Pakistan Medical and Dental Council as a statutory body in 1962 and all provincial councils were dissolved.[4] Three amendments were passed thereafter as the Medical and Dental Council (Amendment) Act in 1973, 1999 and 2012.[5] In 2019, President Arif Alvi passed a Law and dissolved the Pakistan Medical and Dental Council (PM&DC) to create a new council named as Pakistan Medical Council (PMC). However after 3 years in 2022, The Islamabad High Court restored the Pakistan Medical and Dental Council (PM&DC) and declared the formation of Pakistan Medical Commission (PMC) – a body formed through a presidential ordinance in its place – as illegal.[6]

Purpose

The Commission has been mandated to regulate the practice of medicine and dentistry in Pakistan by:

  • Prescribing a uniform minimum standard of courses of training for obtaining undergraduate and postgraduate medical and dental qualifications
  • Prescribing minimum requirements for the content and duration of undergraduate and postgraduate medical and dental courses of study
  • Prescribing the conditions for admission of courses of training as aforesaid
  • Prescribing minimum qualification and experience required of teachers for appointment in medical and dental institutions
  • Prescribing the standards of examinations and methods of conducting the examinations
  • Prescribing the qualifications and experience required of examiners for professional examinations
  • Registering faculty and students of all medical and dental institutions
  • Maintaining the Register of Medical and Dental Practitioners
  • Inspecting and formulating recommendations regarding the recognition of medical and dental institutions for the training of undergraduate and postgraduate qualification
  • Inspecting undergraduate and postgraduate examination for standardization
  • Deciding cases against registered practitioners for conduct and professional negligence
  • Inspecting and approve hospitals for house job and training
  • Prescribing guidelines for medical and dental journals
  • Issuing experience certificates to faculty
  • Setting up schemes of reciprocity with other countries and medical and dental regulatory authorities

Registration

All medical and dental practitioners and students are required to register with the commission to legally practice medicine and dentistry in Pakistan. The guidelines for registration are outlined under Chapter IX, Pakistan Registration of Medical and Dental Practitioners Regulations, 2008.[7]

Criticism

Several corruption allegations and scandals have been associated with the previous council (PMC). In particular, irregularities in the registration of medical and dental colleges and allegations of wrongdoing in the accreditation of doctors have also been leveled in judicial probes of the council's affairs.[8] A judicial commission was set up under a court order after allegations of embezzlement in the registration of private medical and dental colleges surfaced in 2013. The commission was headed by the former Lahore High Court judge Shabbar Raza Rizvi.[citation needed]

Representatives of various medical organizations have expressed their concerns regarding PMC that it will give autonomy to private medical colleges for fixing their fees, thus increasing the burden on students.[9]

Dissolution and restoration

In October 2019, the PMDC was dissolved and replaced by the Pakistan Medical Commission (PMC) following President Arif Alvi's signing of the Pakistan Medical Commission Ordinance 2019. The move was done in order to regulate and control the medical profession in Pakistan by establishing uniform minimum standards of medical education, training, and recognition of qualifications in medicine and dentistry. For this to occur, it was argued that PMDC had to be dissolved first in order to properly implement the new ordinance. PMDC offices were temporarily sealed to ensure the protection of essential records and assets. The new PMC would consist of the existing Medical and Dental Council, the National Medical and Dental Academic Board, and the National Medical Authority, which would act as a Secretariat of the Commission.[10]

On 11 February 2020, the Islamabad High Court nullified the Pakistan Medical Commission Ordinance and restored PMDC.[11]

On 16 September 2020, PMDC was dissolved again by a joint session of the Senate and Parliament by passing the bill to replace PMDC with PMC to ensure standard medical education in Pakistan.[12]

On 23 August 2022, The Senate Standing Committee on Health on Tuesday approved the Pakistan Medical and Dental Council Amendment Bill, 2022, with a majority vote, after which the legal status of the PMC has ceased to exist.[13]

On 12th January 2023, The President of Pakistan gave final approval to the PMDC Bill 2022 after which the Pakistan Medical and Dental Council have been established.[14]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Dissolution of PMDC through ordinance challenged in IHC". Dawn (newspaper). Pakistan. 31 October 2019. Retrieved 22 August 2020.
  2. ^ "Pakistan Medical & Dental Council > About Us". www.pmdc.org.pk. Archived from the original on 18 February 2010.
  3. ^ Ikram Junaidi, Malik Asad (2 November 2015). "PMDC scandal: Disillusioned with the Hippocratic Oath?". Dawn (newspaper). Retrieved 22 August 2020.
  4. ^ "The Medical and Dental Council Ordinance - 1962" (PDF). punjab.gov.pk.
  5. ^ The Medical and Dental Council (Amendment) Act, 2012
  6. ^ "IHC restores PMDC, declares PMC dissolved". The Express Tribune. 11 February 2020. Retrieved 17 January 2023.
  7. ^ Council, Pakistan Medical and Dental. "Pakistan Medical and Dental Council > Admission rules > PG". www.pmdc.org.pk.
  8. ^ Junaidi, Ikram (29 September 2021). "NAB seeks details of MDCAT contract". DAWN.COM. Retrieved 17 January 2023.
  9. ^ Junaidi, Ikram (21 September 2020). "Medical bodies assail PMC bill". Dawn (newspaper). Retrieved 12 August 2021.
  10. ^ Ikram Junaidi (24 September 2020). "Building sealed, PMDC employees stopped from working". Dawn (newspaper). Retrieved 12 August 2021.
  11. ^ Tahir Naseer (11 February 2020). "IHC restores PMDC, dissolves new medical council formed through presidential ordinance". Dawn (newspaper). Retrieved 12 August 2021.
  12. ^ "Pakistan Medical Commission". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 17 September 2020.
  13. ^ "PMC virtually ceases to exist". The Express Tribune. 23 August 2022. Retrieved 25 August 2022.
  14. ^ "Change is in the air at restored PMDC". The Express Tribune. 16 January 2023. Retrieved 17 January 2023.
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