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List of wars involving Kazakhstan

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This is a list of wars involving Kazakh Republic, Kazakh and the predecessor states of Kazakhstan to the present day. It also includes wars fought outside Kazakhstan by the Kazakh military.

Wars(Battle)involving Kazakhstan

Conflict Combatant 1 Combatant 2 Results
Turkic Khaganate (552-701)
Battle of Gol-Zarriun

(560)

First Turkic Khaganate Hephthalite Empire Victory
First Perso-Turkic War(588-589) Western Turkic Khaganate Sasanian Empire Defeat
Second Perso-Turkic War(606-608) Western Turkic Khaganate Sasanian Empire Defeat
Third Perso-Turkic War(627-629) Western Turkic Khaganate
Byzantine Empire
Sasanian Empire Victory
Goguryeo–Tang War(645-668) Tang
Eastern Turkic Khaganate
Gogoryeo

Baekje

Yamato

Mohe

Victory
Battle of Ming Sha(707) Second Turkic Khaganate Tang Dynasty
Toquz Oghuz
Victory
Battle of Sayan Mountains(710-711) Second Turkic Khaganate Yenisei Kyrgyz Khaganate Victory
Battle of Bolchu(711) Second Turkic Khaganate Turgesh
Syr-Tardush
Oghuz
Victory
Transoxiana Campaign(712-713) Second Turkic Khaganate Umayyad Caliphate

Sogdia

Türgesh Khaganate

Victory
Cuman-Kipchak Confederation (10th century-1241)
Kipchak conquest of the Black Sea steppes (XI century) Cuman-Kipchak Confederation Pechenegs Victory
  • Kipchaks conquer the Black Sea steppes
Russo-Cuman wars
(1055-1223)
Cuman-Kipchak Confederation Kievan Rus' Victory[1][2][3][4][5]
Battle of Manzikert (1071) Seljuk Turks
Kipchaks
Byzantine Empire Victory
Kievan-Cuman raid on Poland
(1101)
Kievan Rus'
Cuman-Kipchak Confederation
Kingdom of Poland Victory
Kievan-Cuman raid on Poland
(1120)
Kievan Rus'
Cuman-Kipchak Confederation
Kingdom of Poland Victory
Battle of Didgori
(1121)
 Kingdom of Georgia
Alans
Kipchaks
Seljuk Turks Victory[6]

[7] [8]

Battle of Adrianople
(1205)
Bulgarian Empire
Kipchaks
Latin Empire
 Republic of Venice
Victory[9]

[10] [11] [12] [13] [14]

  • Capture of Latin Emperor Baldwin I
Kipchak raid on Purgas Rus'
(1228)
Cuman-Kipchak Confederation Kievan Rus' Victory
Bahri dynasty (1250-1382)
Battle of Ain Jalut
(1260)
Mamluk Sultanate Ilkhanate of the Mongol Empire Victory
Cilicia Campaign of Baybars
(1276)
Mamluk Sultanate Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia
Ilkhanate of the Mongol Empire
Victory
Golden Horde (1224-1459)
Battle of the Kalka River(1223) Mongol Empire Cumans and Slavic principalities Victory
Mongol invasion of Rus(1237-1242) Mongol Empire Kievan Rus' Victory
Mongol invasion of Moldavia and Wallachia(1241-1242) Mongol Empire Moldavia and Wallachia Victory
Nevruys horde devastated Pereslavl-Zalessky and Suzdal

(1252)

Golden Horde Pereslavl-Zalessky and Suzdal Victory
Golden Hordeattacks against Danylo of Halych

(1258-1259)

Golden Horde Danylo of Halych Victory
Berke-Hulagu war(1262-1358) Golden Horde Ilkhanate Victory
Golden Horde twice attacked Novgorod territory, devastating Vologda and Bezhitsa

(1273)

Golden Horde Novgorod Victory
Golden Horde devastated Smolensk(1274) Golden Horde Grand Duchy of Moscow Victory
Golden Horde invasion of south-eastern Rus,Kursk pillaged

(1275)

Golden Horde Grand Duchy of Moscow Victory
Uprising of Ivaylo(1277-1280) Golden Horde Bulgarian Empire Victory
Golden Horde pillaged the Ryazan principality

(1278)

Golden Horde Ryazan principality Victory
The horde of Kovdygay and Alchiday sacked Murom and Pereslavl-Zalessky, ruined vicinities of Suzdal, Rostov, Vladimir, Yuryev-Polsky, Tver and Torzhok.

(1281)

Golden Horde South-eastern Rus Victory
Golden Horde attacked Vladimir and Pereslavl-Zalessky.

(1282)

Golden Horde Grand Duchy of Moscow Victory
Golden Horde sacked Vorgolsk, Rylsk, and Lipetsk, overrunning Kursk and Vorgol.

(1283)

Golden Horde Grand Duchy of Moscow Victory
The Golden Horde warlord Eltoray, the son of Temir, pillaged Ryazan and Murom.

(1285)

Golden Horde Grand Duchy of Moscow Victory
The Golden Horde warlord Dyuden came to Rus and pillaged fourteen towns, including Murom, Moscow, Kolomna, Vladimir, Suzdal, Yuriev-Polsky, Pereslavl-Zalessky, Mozhaysk, Volokolamsk, Dmitrov and Uglitch. During the same summer Tokhtemur looted the Principality of Tver and took slaves in the Principality of Vladimir.

(1293)

Golden Horde South-eastern Rus, Principality of Tver and Principality of Vladimir. Victory
Kazakhs pillaged the Ryazan principality.

(1307)

Golden Horde Ryazan principality Victory
Kazakhs pillaged Torzhok in the Novgorod principality as well as Rostov

(1315)

Golden Horde Novgorod and Rostov Victory
Kazakhs devastated the Tver principality

(1317)

Golden Horde Tver principality Victory
Kazakhs sacked Kostroma and Rostov

(1318)

Golden Horde Kostroma and Rostov Victory
Kazakhs devastated Yaroslavl

(1322)

Golden Horde Grand Duchy of Moscow Victory
The Golden Horde organised a punitive expedition to the Tver principality

(1327)

Golden Horde Tver principality Victory
Kazakhs sacked the Ryazan principality

(1358, 1365, 1373)

Golden Horde Ryazan principality Victory
Kazakhs attacked the southeastern suburb of Nizhniy Novgorod

(1375)

Golden Horde Novgorod Victory
Kazakhs attacked the Nizhniy Novgorod and Ryazan principalities

(1377 and 1378)

Golden Horde Novgorod Ryazan principality Victory
Siege of Moscow(1382) Golden Horde Grand Duchy of Moscow Victory
Kazakhs attacked Vyatka

(1391)

Golden Horde Vyatka Victory
Tokhtamysh–Timur war(1386-1395) Golden Horde Timurid Empire Defeat
Kazakhs attacked Nizhniy Novgorod

(1399)

Golden Horde Grand Duchy of Moscow Victory
Genoese-Mongol wars(13th–15th centuries) Golden Horde Republic of Genoa

Supported by

Ilkhanate (1280–1320s)

Genoese Gazaria

Republic of Venice (1343–1346)

Victory
Kazakh Khanate (1465–1847)
Kazakh War of Independence
(1468-1500)
Kazakh Khanate

Western Mogholistan (until 1485)
Timurid Empire (from 1485)


Co-belligerents:

Nogai Horde (1468–73)
Khanate of Sibir (1468–71)
Great Horde (1472)

Uzbek Khanate

Timurid Empire (1470–85)
Nogai Horde (1473)

Victory
Battle of Turkistan
(1470)
Kazakh Khanate Shaybanids Victory
1st Kazakh-Uzbek War
(1507)
Kazakh Khanate Shaybanids Victory
2nd Kazakh-Uzbek War
(1509)
Kazakh Khanate Shaybanids Victory[15]
Safavid-Uzbek Wars
(1510-1528)
Shaybanids
Kazakh Khanate
Safavid Iran
Timurid Empire
Inconclusive[16][17]
Kazakh-Nogai war

(1518-1521)

Kazakh Khanate Nogai Horde Victory
Chagatai-Kazakh War[18]
(1522)
Kazakh Khanate Chagatai under Mansur Khan[18] Victory
Tahir Khan's invasion of Moghulistan
(1526-1527)
Kazakh Khanate Chagatai Victory
1st Kazakh Civil War
(1522-1538)
Haqnazar Khan
Tahir Khan
Tugim Khan
Ahmed Khan
Buydash Khan
Victory for Haqnazar Khan[19]
Battle of the Emba
(1568)
Kazakh Khanate Nogai Horde
 Russian Empire
Victory
3rd Kazakh-Uzbek War
(1598)
Kazakh Khanate

supported by: Kyrgyz Confederation

Shaybanids Initial victory, later defeat
Karakalpak Revolt
(1598–1602)
Kazakh Khanate Karakalpaks Victory
4th Kazakh-Uzbek War
(1607–1627)
Kazakh Khanate Shaybanids Victory
Esim Khan's campaign against the Dzungars
(1598-1628)
Kazakh Khanate Dzungar Khanate Victory
Kazakh-Dzungar Wars
(1643–1756)
Kazakh Khanate
Kyrgyz Confederation
Uyghurs
Dzungar Khanate Initial defeat, later victory
Kazakh-Russian war
(1690-1694)
Kazakh Khanate
 Russian Empire

Victory

Kazakh raids on Russian border settlements
(1690)
Kazakh Khanate  Russian Empire Victory
Battle of Yalutorovsk
(1693)
Kazakh Khanate
Karakalpaks
 Russian Empire Victory[23]
Kazakh-Qing wars
(1756-1757)
Kazakh Khanate  Qing dynasty
Victory[24][25]
Kazakh massacre
(1771)
Kazakh Khanate Kyrgyz Confederation
Defeat
  • 17,000 Kazakhs massacred.
  • The Kyrgyz capture the left bank of the Ile River.
Torgut escape
(1771)
Kazakh Khanate Kalmyks Victory
  • 100,000 Kalmyks were killed
Siege of Yarovoye
(1772)
Kazakh Khanate  Russian Empire
Victory [26]
Battle of Sakharnaya fortess


(1773)

Kazakh Khanate  Russian Empire
Victory
Kyrgyz campaigns
(1760-1779)
Kazakh Khanate Kyrgyz Confederation
Defeat
Abylai Khan's invasion of the Novo-Ishim line
(1774)
Kazakh Khanate  Russian Empire
Victory [27]
Rebellion led by Kenesary Kasymuly
(1837-1847)
Kazakh Khanate
Kyrgyz tribes
Supported by:
Khanate of Khiva
 Russian Empire

Bashkirs
Cossack rebels

Victory
Kazakh-Russian war
(1838-1844)
Kazakh Khanate


Supported by:
Emirate of Bukhara
Khanate of Khiva

 Russian Empire

Victory

Kazakh-Russian war
(1844)
Kazakh Khanate


Supported by:
Khanate of Khiva

 Russian Empire

Victory

Kazakh-Russian war
(1844-1845)
Kazakh Khanate


Supported by:
Emirate of Bukhara

 Russian Empire

Victory

Invasion of Northern Kyrgyzstan
(1847)
Kazakh Khanate Kara Kyrgyz Khanate of Ormon Khan
Supported by:
 Russian Empire
Defeat
Aday tribe (1830–1870)
Perovsky's expedition
(1836)
Aday  Russian Empire Victory
Expedition Evfimy Putyatin against the Aday Pirates
(1842)
Aday  Russian Empire Defeat
  • Piracy in Mangyshlak is finally destroyed
Battles of Adai Kazakhs with Cossack detachments
(1870)
Aday  Russian Empire Victory
  • The Adai Kazakhs destroyed several Cossack detachments, and the prisoners were sent into slavery in Khiva.
Rukin's expedition
(1870)
Aday  Russian Empire Victory
  • The Russian detachment was completely destroyed.
  • Nikolai Rukin shot himself.
Raid on the Nikolaevskaya village
(1870)
Aday  Russian Empire Victory
Siege of the Tyub-Karagan Lighthouse
(1870)
Aday  Russian Empire Victory
Amangeldy Imanov's associates (1916-1919)
Battle of Turgai[28]
(1917)
Amangeldy Imanov's associates Russian Empire Russian Turkestan Victory
Eastern Front (World War I)
(1914-1918)
Central Powers:
 Germany
 Austria-Hungary
 Bulgaria
 Ottoman Empire
Amangeldy Imanov's associates
Kanaat Abukin's associates (kyrgyz)[29]
Allied Powers:
 Russian Empire (1914–17)
 Russian Republic (1917)
 Romania (1916–17)
Limited involvement:
 Serbia (1916–17)
Belgium Belgium (1915–17)
 United Kingdom (1916–17)
 France (1916–17)
 Soviet Russia (1917–1918)
Victory
World War I
(1914-1918)
Central Powers:{{plainlist| Allied Powers:

 France
 British Empire
Russia[a]
Alash Autonomy
... and others

Defeat
Alash Horde (1917–1920)
Jetisu Front
(1918-1919)
Alash Autonomy  Soviet Russia Victory
Turgai uprising
(1919)
Alash Autonomy  Soviet Russia Victory
World War I
(1914-1918)
Allied Powers:

 France
 British Empire
Russia[b]
Alash Autonomy
... and others

Central Powers:{{plainlist| Victory
  • Allied Powers victory.
Ural-Guryev operation
(1919-1920)
Alash Autonomy  Soviet Russia Defeat
  • The Ural region is occupied by parts of the Red Army
Kazakh SSR (1920–1991)
Basmachi Revolt
(1916–1934)
 Soviet Russia Basmachi Victory
World War II (1941-1945)
Raising a Flag over the Reichstag, by Yevgeny Khaldei
Allied Powers: Axis Powers: Victory
Soviet-Afghan War (1979-1989)  Soviet Union

 Republic of Afghanistan

Afghan Mujahideen Defeat
Republic of Kazakhstan (1991–present)
Ural events
(1991)
 Kazakhstan Russian separatists Victory
Ust-Kamenogorsk events
(1994)
 Kazakhstan Russian separatists Victory
Uprising in Kokshetau
(1996)
 Kazakhstan Russian separatists Victory
Anti-terrorist operation in Kazakhstan
(1991-1998)
 Kazakhstan Russian separatists Victory
  • Operation was successfully completed
Pugachev rebelion
(1999)
 Kazakhstan Russian separatists Victory
Tajikistani Civil War
(1992–1997)
 Tajikistan
  • Popular Front

 Russia
 Uzbekistan
 Kazakhstan
 Kyrgyzstan
 Turkmenistan
 China
 India
United Nations UNMOT

United Tajik Opposition

Afghanistan Islamic State of Afghanistan
Afghanistan Taliban factions Supported by:
al-Qaeda

Stalemate
  • Comprehensive Peace Agreement signed
  • Rahmon wins the 1999 Tajik presidential election
  • The UTO is promised 30% of the ministerial positions
Iraq War
(2003–2011)
 United States
MNF–I
 United Kingdom
 Kazakhstan
 New Iraqi government
 Iraqi Kurdistan
 Iraq (2003)

Islamic State of Iraq
 al-Qaeda
Others


PKK

Victory

Notes

  1. ^ Russian Empire during 1914–1917, Russian Republic during 1917. The Bolshevik government signed the separate peace with the Central Powers shortly on 3 March 1918 after their armed seizure of power of November 1917, leading to Central Powers victory in the Eastern Front and Russian defeat in World War I, however the peace treaty was nullified by Allied Powers victory on the Western Front at the end of World War I on 11 November 1918.
  2. ^ Russian Empire during 1914–1917, Russian Republic during 1917. The Bolshevik government signed the separate peace with the Central Powers shortly on 3 March 1918 after their armed seizure of power of November 1917, leading to Central Powers victory in the Eastern Front and Russian defeat in World War I, however the peace treaty was nullified by Allied Powers victory on the Western Front at the end of World War I on 11 November 1918.

References

  1. ^ Гумилев Л. Н. «Древняя Русь и Великая степь.» — М.: ООО «Издательство АСТ», 2002. — 839 с.
  2. ^ Егоров В. Л. «Русь и её южные соседи в X—XIII веках». Отечественная история, 1994, № 6
  3. ^ Разин Е. А. «История военного искусства VI—XVI вв.» — С.-Пб.: ООО «Издательство Полигон»; 1999. — 656 с.
  4. ^ Шефов Н. А. Самые знаменитые войны и битвы России. — М.: Вече, 2000. — 528 с.
  5. ^ Селезнев Ю.В. Элита Половецкой Степи. Воронеж, Научная книга, 2019 г. — 188 с. тир. 500 экз. ISBN 978-5-4446-1291-0
  6. ^ Mikaberidze, Alexander (May 14, 2008). "'Miraculous Victory:' Battle of Didgori, 1121". Armchair General.
  7. ^ Fähnrich, Heinz (1994). "Die Schlacht am Didgori". Georgica (in German). 17: 33–39.
  8. ^ Toria, Malkhaz; Javakhia, Bejan (2021). "Representing fateful events and imagining territorial integrity in Georgia: cultural memory of David the Builder and the Battle of Didgori". Caucasus Survey. 9 (3): 270–285. doi:10.1080/23761199.2021.1970914. S2CID 238993015.
  9. ^ DeVries, Kelly. Battles of the Crusades 1097-1444: From Dorylaeum to Varna. New York: Barnes & Noble, 2007. ISBN 0760793344
  10. ^ История на българската държава през средните векове. Том III. Второ българско царство. България при Асеневци (1187—1280), I. Освобождение и обединение на българските земи, 5. Отношенията на Калоян към латинци и ромеи by Васил Н. Златарски
  11. ^ История на България. Том ІІІ. Втора българска държава, издателство на БАН, София, 1982
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  13. ^ Weir, William. 50 Battles That Changed the World: The Conflicts That Most Influenced the Course of History. New York: Barnes & Noble, 2005.
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  16. ^ Persian-Uzbek wars (англ.). Onwar. Дата обращения: 25 марта 2019. Архивировано из оригинала 25 марта 2019 года.
  17. ^ Encyclopedia Iranica: BUKHARA viii. Historiography of the Khanate, 1500—1920
  18. ^ a b Tārīkh-i Rashīdī, tr. Elias and Ross, 79, 358
  19. ^ National Historical Encyclopedia
  20. ^ "Haqq Nazar | Kazakh ruler". Britannica.com. Retrieved 2016-02-02.
  21. ^ A History of the Moghuls of Central Asi: The Tarikh-i-Rashidi By Mirza Muhammad Haidar Dughlt, N. Elias, Sir E Denison Ross page 121
  22. ^ Dughlt, Mirza Muhammad Haidar (January 2008). A History of the Moghuls of Central Asi: The Tarikh-i-Rashidi - Mirza Muhammad Haidar Dughlt - Google Books. ISBN 9781605201504. Retrieved 2016-02-02.
  23. ^ Темиргалиев, Радик (May 15, 2022). "Казахи и Россия". Litres – via Google Books.
  24. ^ http://www.battle-of-qurman.com.cn/literature/Onuma-2019.pdf
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  26. ^ Inside Central Asia by Dilip Hiro
  27. ^ “Qazaqs and Russia” by Radik Temirgaliyev
  28. ^ "Амангельды Иманов". December 1, 2022 – via Wikipedia.
  29. ^ https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B?wprov=sfti1
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  31. ^ М. Ивлев. Гибель Семиреченского казачьего войска (1917-20 гг.) //Альманах «Белая гвардия», № 8. Казачество России в Белом движении. М.: «Посев», стр. 225—235
  32. ^ https://twesco.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/%D0%91.%D0%90%D0%91%D0%94%D0%AB%D0%93%D0%90%D0%9B%D0%98%D0%A3%D0%9B%D0%AB.-%D0%92%D0%9E%D0%95%D0%9D%D0%9D%D0%AB%D0%95-%D0%A4%D0%9E%D0%A0%D0%9C%D0%98%D0%A0%D0%9E%D0%92%D0%90%D0%9D%D0%98%D0%AF-%D0%90%D0%9B%D0%90%D0%A8-%D0%9E%D0%A0%D0%94%D0%AB.pdf
  33. ^ Контрреволюционный переворот в Тургае