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Radonja Petrović

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Radonja Petrović (Serbian Cyrillic: Радоња Петровић; Kosor, Kuči, 1670 – Jelica mountain, Stari Vlah, 1737),[1] known as Vojvoda Radonja (војвода Радоња) was the vojvoda (duke) of the Kuči tribe. Radonja's father Petar was a middle child of Vojvoda Iliko Lalev and held the title until his death when it was passed to his brother priest Mirčeta. Radonja, thus, succeeded his uncle Mirčeta as the duke of Kuči, being the great-great-grandson of Drekale, eponymous founder of Drekalovići. He came to be the leader of a group of tribes in what is today eastern Montenegro (known as Brda, "the Hills") that, together with Habsburg Serbian troops, fought against the Ottomans, and was granted the title Guvernadur of all the Hills by Venetians, for whom he managed the postal traffic with the Ottomans.

Prince-bishop Vasilije in his "History of Montenegro" mentions him as one of the Montenegrin commanders who rose to arms under the influence of Prince-bishop Danilo in 1711.[2] In the talks with Austrian representatives in the village of Tešići near Niš, held on 24 July 1737, Radonja and Patriarch Šakabenta promised field marshal Seckendorff that they would mobilise the Highlanders.[3] The Kuči would ready 500 armed men, vojvoda Vuksan Vojvodić of Vasojevići 200, vojvoda Toško of Piperi 200, etc.[4] The Serbian Patriarch and Radonja called on Metropolitan Sava to join the war against the Ottomans, but he was under the influence of the Republic of Venice, and stayed inactive during the war.[5] Radonja requested from the Austrian feltmarschal that in case the rebels won, they would continue in his service. When talks were underway, an uprising broke out in Montenegro.[6] Radonja's rebels and Serbian troops, and an auxiliary force of Staniša Marković-Mlatišuma, attacked the local Muslims.[7] According to Serbia's plan, they were to take over Novi Pazar, Rožaje, Bijelo Polje and Peć.[7] A Serbian detachment attacked Bihor, and penetrated to Godijevo, where they set up a headquarters in the house of Mustafa Sijarić.[7] Radonja heard that the Ottomans had planned to first attack Župljani, which had already crossed to the Venetian side.[8] At the same time, Radonja informed Cattaro intendant Jerolim Buća that Derviš-paša Čengić was ordered to turn with his army from the Sanjak of Herzegovina towards Knin, which they were to attack; and that vezir-Mustafa-paša with the armies of other sanjaks and 4,000 Tatars, as was planned, turn in the direction of Zadar.[8] That information was likely exaggerated.[8]

Radonja died on the Jelica mountain in 1737 and was buried there. In 1766, his son Grigorije, who became the arhimandrite of Niš, transported his remains and reburied them in the village of Bošnjace near Leskovac. In 2014 he was exhumed yet again and buried in his birth village of Kosor.[9] After his death, his uncle Mirčeta's grandson Martin Popović was elected as Vojvoda. Radonja's siblings and their descendants continued to bear the surname of Petrović, whilst his offspring adopted the surname Radonjić.

Epic poems have been written about him, such as Ustanak sedmoro Brda i Arbanasa (The Uprising of the Seven Hills and the Albanians).[3][10]

References

  1. ^ "Komentari: Položeni posmrtni ostaci kučkog vojvode i guvernadura svih brda". Vijesti.me. Retrieved 2017-09-26.
  2. ^ "Mitropolit Vasilije Petrovic - Istorija o Crnoj Gori". Njegos.org. Retrieved 2017-09-26.
  3. ^ a b "[Projekat Rastko - Skadar] Emilija Cerovic: Nepoznata narodna pesma o ustanku Sedmoro brda i Arbanasa 1737. godine". Rastko.rs. Retrieved 2017-09-26.
  4. ^ Istoriski časopis. Vol. 2. Institut. 1949. pp. 155–. ... преговора обвезали се, између осталог: да ће у борбу против Турака уз аустриску војску: војвода Радоња Петровић од Куча дати 500 људи, војвода Вуксан Војводић од Васојевића 200 људи, војвода Тошко од Пипера 200 људи, ...
  5. ^ Vladimir Ćorović (1997). Istorija srpskog naroda. eBook Portal. pp. 562–. GGKEY:XPENWQLDTZF. Vladika Sava, pod uticajem Mlečana, ostao je u tom ratu neaktivan i pored svih poziva koje su mu upućivali patriarh i kučki vojvoda Radonja Petrović. Arnautske i turske čete napadale su, posle austriskog povlačenja, sva pobunjena plemena, ...
  6. ^ Ivo Cecić; Igor Gostl, eds. (1955). Enciklopedija Jugoslavije. Jugoslavenski leksikografski zavod. p. 344. ISBN 9788670530133. Crnogorski vojvoda Radonja Petrovic podnio je feldmarsalu zahtjev o zajednickoj akciji protiv Turaka trazeci da u slucaju pobjede ustanici ostanu na sluzbi austrijskog feldmarsala. Dok su vodeni pregovori, buk- nuo je narodni ustanak u ...
  7. ^ a b c Raif Hajdaparšić (1996). Kolašinska kapetanija i bošnjački narod. Udruženje Bošnjaka Porijeklom iz Sandžaka. Na čelu ustanka bio je kučki vojvoda Radonja Petrović. Na bošnjake iz tih krajeva krenula je i srpska vojska iz Kragujevca, pojačana sa jednim odredom policije koju je predvodio .Staniša Marković. Prema planu Srbije, trebalo je da zauzmu sljedeća mjesta: Novi Pazar, Rožaj, Bijelo Polje i Peć. U isto vrijeme napadnut je i Bihor, gdje su srpske jedinice doprle do Godijeva, u kojem je smješten štab srpske vojske u kući Mustafe Sijarića.
  8. ^ a b c Enes Pelidija (1989). Bosanski ejalet od Karlovačkog do Požarevačkog mira, 1699-1718. Veselin Masleša. pp. 163–. ISBN 9788621003051.
  9. ^ "Повратак гувернадура брда завичају".
  10. ^ Ljubomir Zuković (1988). Stazama usmenosti. Univerzitetska riječ. ... i po tome što je, na primjer, pjevač Bego Ivanov Mijović u jednoj te istoj pjesmi od svega 157 stihova prikazao tako širok raspon događaja u kojima ginu i vojvoda Radonja i njegov sin vojvoda Ilija, mada su i jedan i drugi, sudeći prema obilju ...
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