List of wars involving Kyrgyzstan
This is a list of wars involving Kyrgyz Republic, Kyrgyz and the predecessor states of Kyrgyzstan to the present day. It also includes wars fought outside Kyrgyzstan by the Kyrgyz military.
Legends of results:
Victory
Defeat
Inconclusive
Xiongnu Age (201 BC - 89 AD)
In 209 BC, three years before the founding of Han China, the Xiongnu were brought together in a powerful confederation under a new chanyu, Modu Chanyu. After that, a new age of Xiongnu power began in the Great Steppe.
In 201 BC, the Xiongnu Empire took over the Kyrgyz tribes. From then until its weakening, the Kyrgyz fought side by side with the Xiongnu in wars against the Han Empire. Then, during the Xiongnu Civil War, the Kyrgyz briefly regained their independence. The Xiongnu's power over the Kyrgyz finally ended after the destruction of the nomadic empire by the Chinese.
Date | Conflict | Combatant I | Combatant II | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|
201 BC | First Kyrgyz-Xiongnu War
|
Gegun Kyrgyz State[1] | Xiongnu | Defeat
|
200 BC | Campaign of emperor Gaozu | Xiongnu Empire
|
Han Empire | Xiongnu Victory
|
133 BC | Battle of Mayi | Xiongnu Empire
|
Han Empire | Xiongnu Victory
|
129-127 BC | Skirmishes at the northern frontier | Xiongnu Empire
Kyrgyz tribes (as part of Xiongnu) |
Han Empire | Inconclusive |
127 BC | Ordos campaign | Xiongnu Empire
Kyrgyz tribes (as part of Xiongnu) |
Han Empire | Han Victory
|
90 BC | Battle of Hangai | Xiongnu Empire
|
Han Empire | Xiongnu Victory
|
123 DC | Gobi campaign | Xiongnu Empire
Kyrgyz tribes (as part of Xiongnu) |
Han Empire | Han Victory
|
121 DC | Battle of Hexi | Xiongnu Empire
Kyrgyz tribes (as part of Xiongnu) |
Han Empire | Han Victory
|
119 DC | Battle of Mobei | Xiongnu Empire
Kyrgyz tribes (as part of Xiongnu) |
Han Empire | Han Victory
|
99 DC | Battle of Tian Shan | Xiongnu Empire
Kyrgyz tribes (as part of Xiongnu) |
Han Empire | Xiongnu Victory
|
67 DC | Battle of Jushi | Xiongnu Empire
Kyrgyz tribes (as part of Xiongnu) |
Han Empire | Han Victory
|
71 DC | Revolt against the Xiongnu | Xiongnu Empire | Rebels: | Xiongnu Victory
|
57 DC | Second Kyrgyz-Xiongnu War
(part of the Xiongnu Civil War) |
Jiankun Kyrgyz State | Xiongnu Empire | Victory
|
49 DC | Third Kyrgyz-Xiongnu War
(part of the Xiongnu Civil War) |
Jiankun Kyrgyz State | Northern Xiongnu | Defeat
|
36 DC | Battle of Zhizhi | Northern Xiongnu
Kyrgyz tribes (as part of the Northern Xiongnu) Kangju |
Han Empire | Han Victory
|
89 AD | Battle of Altai Mountains | Northern Xiongnu
Kyrgyz tribes (as part of the Northern Xiongnu) |
Han Empire | Han Victory
|
Turkic Age (89 AD - 710/711 AD)
On the ruins of the first nomadic empire emerged the powerful First Turkic Khaganate, marking the beginning of a new era in the Great Steppe.
After gaining independence from the Xiongnu, the Kyrgyz had been developing their statehood, but were overrun by the Rouran Kaganate. The Rourans were then wiped out and the Kyrgyz integrated into the ascendant First Turkic Kaganate. After its fall in 603, the Kyrgyz gained independence and, under the wise leadership of Barsbek Kagan, avoided conquest by the second Turkic Kaganate and proclaimed the establishment of the Kyrgyz Kaganate. The title Kagan meant a claim to the entire Great Steppe and openly challenged the mighty First Turkic Kaganate. in the end, the Turkic Kaganate still captured the Kyrgyz Kaganate and declared themselves the only Great Kaganate in the Steppe.
Date | Conflict | Combatant I | Combatant II | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|
5th century | War against Rouran Khaganate | Kyrgyz tribes | Rouran Khaganate | Defeat
|
554-555 | War against the First Turkic Khaganate | Qigu State | First Turkic Khaganate | Defeat
|
629 | Xueyantuo-Kyrgyz War
|
Kyrgyz Khaganate | Xueyantuo | Defeat
|
632 | Revolt against Xueyantuo | Kyrgyz Khaganate | Xueyantuo | Victory
|
632 | Turkic-Kyrgyz War
|
Kyrgyz Khaganate | Eastern Turkic Khaganate | Defeat
|
679 | Turkic rebellion against Tang Empire | Coalition of Tang | Second Turkic Khaganate | Defeat
|
688 | Coalition War against the Second Turkic Khaganate | Coalition: | Second Turkic Khaganate | Defeat
|
695 | First War against the Second Turkic Khaganate | Kyrgyz Khaganate | Second Turkic Khaganate | Victory
|
8th century | Conquest of Kurykans | Kyrgyz Khaganate | Kurykans | Victory
|
710-711 | Second War against the Turkic Khaganate | Kyrgyz Khaganate | Second Turkic Khaganate | Defeat
|
Age of the Kyrgyz Greatness (744-1207)
In 744, on the ashes of the Second Turkic Kaganate two great empires emerged: the Kyrgyz and Uyghur Kaghanates. After almost a century of confrontation, the Kyrgyz defeated the Uyghur Kaganate and began rapid expansion across the Great Steppe. Later the Soviet historian Vasily Bartold called this period "The Kyrgyz Greatness".
Date | Conflict | Combatant I | Combatant II | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|
751-758 | First Kyrgyz-Uyghur War |
|
Uyghur Khaganate | Defeat
|
795 | Revolt against Uyghur Khaganate | Kyrgyz tribes | Uyghur Khaganate | Defeat
|
820-840 | Second Kyrgyz-Uyghur War | Kyrgyz Khaganate | Uyghur Khaganate | Victory
|
840-843 | Campaign against the remaining Uyghur forces | Kyrgyz Khaganate | Uyghurs | Victory
|
842 | Conquest of Tatars | Kyrgyz Khaganate | Tatar Confederation | Victory |
842-843 | Campaign in East Turkestan | Kyrgyz Khaganate | Uyghurs of Pan-Tegin | Victory |
842-843 | Expedition to Tibet | Kyrgyz Khaganate |
|
Victory
|
842-843 | Great campaign against Tang Empire | Kyrgyz Khaganate | Tang Empire | Victory
|
846-847 | Campaign against Uyghur forces in the east |
|
Victory
| |
848 | Campaign in Amur | Kyrgyz Khaganate | Victory
| |
Late 9th century | Kyrgyz-Qocho war | Kyrgyz Khaganate | Qocho Kingdom | Victory
|
9 century | Conquest of Southern Siberia | Kyrgyz Khaganate |
|
Victory
|
848-924 | Expansion of the Kyrgyz Khaganate | Kyrgyz Khaganate | Turkic and Mongol tribes | Victory
|
904 | Intervention in the civil war of the Tang Empire |
|
Tang Empire | Inconclusive |
1130 | First Qara Khitan campaign against the Kyrgyz | Kyrgyz Khaganate | Qara Khitai | Victory |
1133 | Second Qara Khitan campaign against the Kyrgyz | Kyrgyz Khaganate | Qara Khitai | Victory |
Mongol Age (1207-1293)
In 1206, the powerful Mongol Empire appeared in the Great Steppe, which subsequently expanded far beyond the Steppe under the leadership of Genghis Khan.
In 1207, the Kyrgyz voluntarily submitted to the new empire. However, the pressure of the Mongols on them was too great. A series of revolts were staged which were brutally suppressed. Each revolt resulted in the mass extermination of the Kyrgyz by the Mongol army. After the fourth major uprising, Kublai Khan ordered his army to wipe out most of the Kyrgyz and relocate the rest to Mongolia and China. however, upon learning of this, the remaining Kyrgyz fled from Siberia to Central Asia. They had good relations with the Chagatai Khanate's Kaidu Khan, so he took them under his patronage.
Date | Conflict | Combatant I | Combatant II | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|
1218 | First revolt against the Mongol Empire | Yenisei Kyrgyz States
|
Mongol Empire | Defeat
|
1261 | Second revolt against the Mongol Empire | Kem-Kemjiut State | Mongol Empire | Defeat
|
1273 | Third revolt against the Mongol Empire | Kem-Kemjiut State | Mongol Empire | Defeat
|
1293 | Fourth revolt against the Mongol Empire | Kem-Kemjiut State | Mongol Empire | Defeat |
The Era of division of the Kyrgyz nation (1293-1508)
After the Mongols divided and settled the Kyrgyz in the Tien-Shan, Manchuria, East Turkestan, the Yenisei Kyrgyz remained in Siberia, who were able to establish the state — Hongorai. And the Kyrgyz who moved to the Tien Shan became part of Mogolistan, where they founded their semi-independent uluses.
Date | Conflict | Combatant I | Combatant II | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|
1364 | The coup d'état in Mogolistan | Kyrgyz Ulus of Kamaraddin | Moghulistan | Victory
|
1375 | Clashes with Timurid Empire
|
Moghulistan
|
Timurid Empire | Stalemate |
1389-1390 | Kamaraddin-Tamerlan War | Moghulistan
|
Timurid Empire | Defeat
|
1384 | Massacre of Baarin | Moghulistan
|
Timurid Empire | Defeat
|
1387 | Kyrgyz campaign against the Timurids
|
Moghulistan
|
Timurid Empire | Victory |
1387 | Umar Shaik War against Enge-Töre
|
Moghulistan
|
Timurid Empire | Victory
|
1388-89 | Ulag-Charlyg Clashes
|
Moghulistan
|
Timurid Empire
|
Defeat
|
1390 | Hiking of Kyrgyz Ulus
|
Moghulistan
|
Timurid Empire | Defeat |
1391 | Conquest of Kyrgyz tribes | Moghulistan
|
Timurid Empire | Defeat
|
Date | Conflict | Combatant I | Combatant II | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|
1399-1402 | Civil War in Hongorai | Hongorai
|
Hongorai
|
Victory
|
1402-1415 | Hongorai-Choros War | Hongorai
|
Choros State
|
Victory
|
1407 | First Campaign in East Turkestan | Hongorai | Hami | Victory
|
1421 | Second Campaign in East Turkestan
|
Hongorai | Hami | Victory
|
1421 | Hiking of Moghulistan | Hongorai
Four Oirat |
Moghulistan | Victory
|
1426 | Oirat Civil War | Hongorai
|
Four Oirat | Defeat
|
1449-50 | Hiking of Beijing | Hongorai
|
Ming Empire | Inonclusive
Esen Khan's troops were unable to take Beijing, but they managed to capture the Chinese emperor. |
1459 | Disintegration of the Oirat Confederation | Hongorai
|
Oirat Confederation
|
Victory
|
1609 | Massacre of Russians
|
Hongorai | Tsardom of Russia | Victory
|
1609-1628 | First stage of Russo-Kyrgyz wars | Hongorai | Tsardom of Russia | Defeat
|
1629-1657 | Second stage of Russo-Kyrgyz wars | Hongorai | Tsardom of Russia | Victory
|
1665-1682 | Third stage of Russo-Kyrgyz wars | Hongorai | Tsardom of Russia | Victory
|
1667 | Battle of Krasnoyarsk | Hongorai |
Tsardom of Russia | Victory |
1692-1703 | Fourth stage of Russo-Kyrgyz wars | Hongorai | Tsardom of Russia | Defeat
|
Age of Kyrgyz Khanate (1470-1524)
In Moghulistan, the Kyrgyz Ulus was founded, but after a while, the Kyrgyz, having driven out all the Moghuls from Moghulistan, become the ruling nation in Moghulistan, and the Kyrgyz Khanate becomes independent.
Date | Conflict | Combatant I | Combatant II | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|
1508 | Battle of the Ili Valley | Kyrgyz tribes | Moghulistan | Defeat
|
1509 | Kyrgyz Riots in Moghulistan | Kyrgyz tribes | Moghulistan | Defeat
|
1511 | Kyrgyz Campaign against Kazakh and Uzbeks
|
Kyrgyz Khanate | Khanate of Bukhara |
Victory
|
1514 | Kyrgyz Campaign in East Turkestan
|
Kyrgyz Confederation | East Turkestan
|
Victory
|
1517 | Yarkent-Kyrgyz War
|
Kyrgyz Confederation | Yarkent Khanate | Defeat
|
Age of the Kyrgyz Confederation (1504-1684)
After the Chagatai Khanate split into Transoxiana and Moghulistan, the Kyrgyz were part of the latter. They had already recovered from their flight from Siberia and so began to fight for their statehood again against Moghulistan. Led by Tagai Biy, they secured their state with a victory in the mid-16th century.
After the fall of the Mongol Empire, numerous Mongol tribes tried to reunite again. However, this was only succeeded by the Dzungars, who in 1634 organised their Khanate and made new claims to dominate the Great Steppe. However, they were opposed by the combined forces of Central Asian states, including the Kyrgyz. After a century of confrontation, the combined forces were able to push the Dzungars back to the borders of China.
Date | Conflict | Combatant I | Combatant II | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|
1514 | Hiking of Manglai-Sobe | Alliance:
|
Manglai-Sobe | Victory
|
1517 | Kyrgyz-Yarkent war | Kyrgyz Confederation | Yarkent Khanate | Defeat
|
1517-1522 | Kyrgyz campaigns against the Shaybanids | Kyrgyz Confederation | Khanate of Bukhara | Victory
|
1526 | Second Kyrgyz-Yarkent war | Kyrgyz Confederation |
Yarkent Khanate | Victory
|
1572-1573 | Kyrgyz-Kazakh alliance against Dzungar
|
Kyrgyz-Kazakh Alliance
|
Dzungar Khanate | Victory |
1575 | Pamir Kyrgyz Campaign | Kyrgyz Confederation | Khanate of Bukhara | Victory
|
16th century | Series of wars against Yarkent Khanate | Kyrgyz Confederation | Yarkent Khanate | Victory
|
16th century | Series of wars against the Khanate of Bukhara | Kyrgyz Confederation
supported by: Kazakh Khanate |
Khanate of Bukhara | Victory
|
1591 | Third Kyrgyz-Yarkent war | Kyrgyz Confederation | Yarkent Khanate | Victory
|
16th century | Kyrgyz-Oirat campaigns | Kyrgyz Confederation | Four Oirat | Victory |
1598 | War against the Khanate of Bukhara | Kazakh Khanate | Khanate of Bukhara | Victory
|
1620 | Kyrgyz-Kazakh coalition against Dzungar | Alliance:
|
Dzungar Khanate | Victory |
1626-1627 | Kyrgyz-Kazakh war against Dzungar | Anti-Dzungar coalition:
|
Dzungar Khanate | Victory
|
1633 | First Dzungar Invasion | Anti-Dzungar coalition:
|
Dzungar Khanate | Inconclusive |
1642-1643 | Campaign of the southern Kyrgyz tribes against Andijan | Kyrgyz Confederation | Andijan | Inconclusive |
1643-1644 | Dzhungar invasion
|
Coalition:
|
Dzhungar Khanate | Defeat
|
1644 | Persecution of the Dzungars | Anti-Dzungar coalition:
|
Dzungar Khanate | Victory
|
1653 | First War against Dzhungar Khanate | Kyrgyz Confederation | Dzhungar Khanate | Inconclusive |
1658 | Second War against Dzhungar Khanate | Kyrgyz Confederation | Dzhungar Khanate | Inconclusive |
1680 | Invasion in Yarkent Khanate | Kyrgyz Confederation | Yarkent Khanate | Victory |
1678-1684 | Third War against Dzhungar Khanate | Kyrgyz Confederation | Dzhungar Khanate | Defeat
|
1683 | Dzungar hiking of Eki-Suu | Kyrgyz Confederation |
Dzungar Khanate | Victory
|
Age of the North Kyrgyz Confederation (1684-1831)
The Kyrgyz and Kazakhs, who were bonded by a military alliance, began feuding after defeating the Dzungars. This led to a series of military campaigns between the Kyrgyz and Kazakh khanates, which were interrupted by the Kokands, who declared war on the Kyrgyz. After 70 years of war, the Khanate of Kokand finally established control over the Kyrgyz tribes, but this prolonged conflict had a negative impact on the internal political situation of the state.
Date | Conflict | Combatant I | Combatant II | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|
1694 | Kyrgyz Campaign in East Turkestan
|
Kyrgyz Confederation
|
Victory | |
1727 | Fourth War against Dzhungar Khanate | North Kyrgyz Confederation | Dzhungar Khanate | Defeat
|
1732 | Second hiking of Eki-Suu | Eki-Suu | Dzungar Khanate | Victory
|
1747 | Kyrgyz campaign against Dzhungar Khanate | North Kyrgyz Confederation | Dzhungar Khanate | Victory |
1748-1749 | Fifth War against Dzhungar Khanate | North Kyrgyz Confederation | Dzhungar Khanate | Victory
|
1759 | Qing campaign in Ferghana | South Kyrgyz tribes | Qing dynasty | Victory
|
1760 | Qing campaign in At-Bashy | North Kyrgyz Confederation | Qing dynasty | Victory |
1760 | Qing campaign in Yssyk-Kul | North Kyrgyz Confederation | Qing dynasty | Victory
|
1760-1779 | Kyrgyz-Kazakh campaigns | North Kyrgyz Confederation | Kazakh Khanate | Inconclusive |
1765 | Kyrgyz campaign against Kazakh
|
North Kyrgyz Confederation | Kazakh Khanate | Victory
|
1815 | Solto-Kazakh War | File:Flag of Solto.jpg Solto tribe | Uly Zhüz | Victory
|
1820-1828 | Afaqi Khoja revolts | Uyghurs
supported by: North Kyrgyz Confederation Khanate of Kokand |
Qing dynasty | Defeat
|
1819-1820 | North Kyrgyz Civil War
|
File:Flag of Solto.jpg Solto tribe
supported by: |
Sarybagysh tribe
supported by: |
Inconclusive
|
1820 | Qing campaign in Ak-Talaa | North Kyrgyz Confederation | Qing dynasty | Victory |
1821-1831 | First Kyrgyz-Kokand War | North Kyrgyz Confederation | Khanate of Kokand | Defeat
|
1830 | Second North-Kyrgyz Civil War
|
Sayak tribe | Sarybagysh tribe | Inconclusive
|
1830 | Third North-Kyrgyz Civil War
|
File:Flag of Bugu.png Bugu tribe | Sayak tribe
supported by: |
Inconclusive
|
South Kyrgyz tribes under Kokand Khanate (1745-1876)
At one time, the Northern Kyrgyz were independent, and the Southern Kyrgyz were under the rule of the Kokand Khanate, where they had their own semi-autonomy.
Date | Conflict | Combatant I | Combatant II | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|
1822-1840 | Restoring Order in Southern Kyrgyzstan
|
Kokand Khanate
|
Rioters: | Victory
|
1830 | Battle of Gülbach | Kokand Khanate
|
Qing Empire | Victory
|
1834 | Battle of Karategin | Kokand Khanate
|
Rioters: | Victory
|
1841 | Suppression of Southern Kyrgyzstan
|
Kokand Khanate
|
Rioters: | Victory
|
1843 | Battle of Tashkent | Kokand Khanate
|
Kazakh Khanate | Victory
|
1843 | Occupation of Oro-Töbö | Kokand Khanate
|
Rioters: | Victory
|
Age of the Kara-Kyrgyz Khanate (1842-1855)
The Khanate of Kokand began to collapse, allowing the Kyrgyz to re-establish their khanate. Meanwhile, the Russian Empire was rapidly taking over the Kazakh tribes, so the Kazakh Khan Kenensary decided to demand support from the Kyrgyz. But, having been refused, he declared war on them, in which he was killed. This allowed the Russian Empire to establish full control over the Kazakh Khanate.
After the triumphant victory over the Kazakhs, the heads of the two largest Kyrgyz tribes began an internal political struggle for power. This escalated into the Civil War in which Ormon Khan, head of the Kyrgyz and head of the Sarybagysh tribe, was assassinated. The Kyrgyz Khanate fell, after which the invasion of the Russian Empire began.
Date | Conflict | Combatant I | Combatant II | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|
1842-1844 | Second Kyrgyz-Kokand War | Kara Kyrgyz Khanate | Khanate of Kokand | Victory
|
1842 | Kyrgyz-Qing border clashes | Kara Kyrgyz Khanate | Qing Empire | Victory |
1847 | Kyrgyz-Kazakh War
Second Part of War
|
Kara Kyrgyz Khanate | Kazakh Khanate | Victory
|
1847 | Kokand campaign in Chuy valley | Kara Kyrgyz Khanate | Khanate of Kokand | Victory
|
1850-1852 | Kypchak Genocide | Khanate of Kokand | Defeat | |
1854-1855 | Kyrgyz Civil War |
Supported by |
Supported by |
Inconclusive
|
1854 | Kazakh campaign | Kara Kyrgyz Khanate | Uly Zhüz | Victory |
Colonial Age (1855-1916)
After the Russian conquest of the Kyrgyz tribes, Kyrgyz were integrated into the Russian Empire. Pressure began on the local population, which resulted in regular clashes between the Kyrgyz and the Russian army. With the outbreak of the World War I, the Tsar ordered to call the population of Central Asia to work to the front. Many disagreed and started the revolt, which was brutally suppressed. After that, the Russian Tsar ordered to exterminate the population of the region and use the land for agricultural needs. Hundreds of thousands of Kyrgyz and Kazakhs were exterminated, while the rest fled to China. Ethnic cleansing ended only with the arrival of Soviet power.
Date | Conflict | Combatant I | Combatant II | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|
1855-1863 | Russian conquest of North Kyrgyz | Kyrgyz tribes | Russian Empire | Defeat
|
1863 | Kyrgyz offensive against Russian Empire
|
Kyrgyz tribes | Russian Empire | Defeat
|
1863 | Battle of Ak-Talaa | Kyrgyz tribes | Russian Empire | Victory
|
1864 | Russian colonization of Central Kyrgyz Lands
|
Kyrgyz tribes | Russian Empire | Defeat
|
1867 | Russian campaign in East Kyrgyzstan
|
Kyrgyz tribes | Russian Empire | Defeat
|
1871-1875 | South Kyrgyz Uprising
|
South Kyrgyz Insurgent Khanate | Russian Empire | Inconclusive
|
1876 | Occupation of Southern Kyrgyzstan by the Russian Empire
|
South Kyrgyz Insurgent Khanate | Russian Empire | Defeat
|
1898 | Andijan Uprising
|
Rebels: | Russian Empire | Defeat
|
1916 | Kyrgyz insurgency | Insurgents: | Russian Empire | Inconclusive
|
1916 | Issyk-Kul rebellion
|
Kyrgyz Rebel Army | Russian Empire | Defeat
|
1916 | Central Asian Revolt | Rebels: | Russian Empire | Defeat
|
Age of Infinite Wars (1916-1991)
With the advent of the Soviet Union, massive repression, rapid industrialization and the struggle against class inequality began. The Kyrgyz Soviet Socialist Republic was established. In 1941, the Great Patriotic War began, to which every third resident of the Kyrgyz SSR was called up. After the victory, the region continued to actively develop. Infrastructure, education, science and culture were at a higher level than ever.
Date | Conflict | Combatant I | Combatant II | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|
1916-1934 | Basmachi movement | Russian SFSR | Basmachi | Victory |
1918 | Belovodsk riots | Russian SFSR | Belovodsk Autonomous Republic | Victory
|
1919 | Campaign against Ferghana guerillas | Turkestan ASSR | Basmachi Monstrov's Army |
Victory
|
August 1920–November 1920 | Naryn uprising | Russian SFSR | Russian Empire | Victory |
1933 | Rebellion against China | First East Turkestan Republic | Taiwan Republic of China | Defeat
|
1936 — 1989 | Tajik-Kyrgyz conflicts Vorukh conflict (1936) Ak-Sai conflict (1969) Vorukh occupation (1975) Vorukh conflict (1989) |
Soviet Union | Soviet Union | Ceasefire
|
1941-1945 | World War II | Allied Powers: | Axis Powers: | Victory |
1943-1945 | Italian campaign | Axis Powers: | Allied Powers | Defeat
|
1944 | Operation Overlord | Axis Powers: | Allied Powers | Defeat
|
1979-1989 | Soviet-Afghan War | Soviet Union | Afghan Mujahideen | Defeat |
Kyrgyz Republic (1991-present)
After the collapse of the Soviet Union, the Kyrgyz Republic gained independence. the country was admitted to the UN and a number of other international organizations. Due to internal political confrontations, Kyrgyzstan has experienced three revolutions, as well as several major border conflicts.
Date | Conflict | Combatant I | Combatant II | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|
1990 | Osh Riots | Kyrgyz SSR
after 1991: |
Uzbek SSR
after 1991: |
Ceasefire
|
1992–1997 | Tajikistani Civil War | Tajikistan
|
United Tajik Opposition
Islamic State of Afghanistan |
Victory
|
1996 – 2001 | Afghan Civil War 96' | Islamic State of Afghanistan Russia[10][11] Iran[10][11] Uzbekistan[10][11] India[12] Tajikistan Turkey Turkmenistan Kazakhstan KyrgyzstanFrom September 2001: United States United Kingdom Canada Australia |
Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
Qatar |
Victory |
July 30 – September 27, 1999 | Batken Conflict
|
Kyrgyz Republic
Supported by: Uzbekistan Russia |
Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan Al-Qaeda |
Victory
|
2001 | War on terror | United States United Kingdom France Russia Kyrgyzstan |
Al-Qaeda ISIS Taliban |
Operation continues |
2001-2021 | War in Afghanistan (2001-2021) | Northern Alliance
United States |
Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan | Defeat
|
2002 | Aksy tragedy | Kyrgyzs from Aksy | Kyrgyzstan | Tragedy
|
2003–2011 | Iraq War | United States MNF–I United Kingdom Kyrgyzstan New Iraqi government Iraqi Kurdistan |
Iraq (2003)
Islamic State of Iraq |
Victory
|
22 March–11 April 2005 | Tulip Revolution | Kyrgyz Opposition | Government of Kyrgyzstan |
|
13 May 2005 | Kyrgyz terrorist attack on Andijan
|
Uzbekistan |
File:Flag of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant.png Kyrgyz terrorists | Victory
|
2010 | Kyrgyz Peacekeeping Contingent in Haiti
|
Haiti | Rioters
Looters |
Victory |
6 April-14 December 2010 | Kyrgyz Revolution of 2010 | Kyrgyzstan
Revolutionaries
|
Government of Kyrgyzstan | Successful revolution
|
2010 | 2010 South Kyrgyzstan ethnic clashes
|
Pro-Bakiyev forces[13][14]
Kyrgyz provisional government |
Kyrgyzstani Uzbeks
Uzbekistani Uzbek civilians1 Uzbekistan[26] (limited involv.)2[27][28] |
Ceasefire
|
2012 | Kyrgyz Peacekeeping Contingent in Syria | Syria | Syrian rebels | Successful mission |
May 2014 | Incident on the Kyrgyz-Chinese border | China Kyrgyzstan |
East Turkestan independence movement | Successful operationhttps
|
July 2015 | Liquidation of ISIL in Bishkek | Kyrgyzstan
|
ISIS | Successful operation
|
August 2019 | Koi-Tash events | Kyrgyzstan | Kyrgyzstan
|
Residence successfully taken
|
2020 | Kyrgyz Revolution of 2020
|
Kyrgyz Opposition
Pro-Japarov supporters
|
Government of Kyrgyzstan | Successfully revolution
|
2021 | Kyrgyz-Tajik border conflict | Kyrgyz Republic | Tajikistan | Ceasefire
|
2022 | 2022 Kazakh unrest | Kazakhstan CSTO |
Kazakhstan | Ceasefire
|
2022 | Kyrgyz-Tajik border clashes
september conflict:
|
Kyrgyz Republic | Tajikistan | Ceasefire
|
2022 | 2022 Isfara missile attacks | Kyrgyzstan | Tajikistan | Successful bombardments
|
Peacekeeping missions
List
Mission | Start-date | End-date | Location | Troops (regular) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Kyrgyz Peacekeeping Contingent in Tajikistan | 1993 | 2002 | Tajikistan | 278 |
UNAMSIL | 1999 | 2006 | Sierra Leone | |
UNMIL | 2003 | 2018 | Liberia | |
UNMIK | 1999 | ongoing | Kosovo | |
UNMIS | 2011 | ongoing | Sudan | |
UNTAET | 1999 | 2002 | Timor Leste | |
UNMEE | 2000 | 2008 | Eritrea/ Ethiopia | |
MINURCAT | 2007 | 2010 | Central African Republic/ Chad |
References
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