Southend East and Rochford (UK Parliament constituency)
Rochford and Southend East | |
---|---|
County constituency for the House of Commons | |
County | Essex |
Electorate | 71,131 (December 2010)[1] |
Major settlements | Prittlewell, Rochford, Shoeburyness, Southend, Thorpe Bay |
Current constituency | |
Created | 1997 |
Member of Parliament | Sir James Duddridge (Conservative) |
Seats | One |
Created from | Southend East, Rochford |
Rochford and Southend East is a constituency[n 1] represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2005 by Sir James Duddridge, a Conservative.[n 2]
History
This seat was created for the 1997 general election primarily from the abolished constituency of Borough Constituency of Southend East, with the addition of Rochford and Great Wakering, which were previously in the abolished County Constituency of Rochford.
It has been held by the Conservatives since its formation.
Boundaries
1997–2010: The Borough of Southend-on-Sea wards of Milton, St Luke's, Shoebury, Southchurch, Thorpe, and Victoria, and the District of Rochford wards of Barling and Sutton, Foulness and Great Wakering East, Great Wakering Central, Great Wakering West, Rochford Eastwood, Rochford Roche, and Rochford St Andrews.[2]
2010–present: The Borough of Southend-on-Sea wards of Kursaal, Milton, St Luke's, Shoeburyness, Southchurch, Thorpe, Victoria, and West Shoebury, and the District of Rochford wards of Barling and Sutton, Foulness and Great Wakering, and Rochford.[3]
Marginal changes due to redistribution of local authority wards.
The constituency covers the town of Rochford and the town centre, main seafront and eastern part of Southend-on-Sea, such as Thorpe Bay and Shoeburyness.
Constituency profile
Rochford and Southend East had a relatively marginal Conservative majority on its 1997 creation, as it had some of Labour's stronger wards in Southend, such as Kursaal, Milton, St. Luke's and Victoria, with the party nearly gaining its predecessor seat Southend East in a by-election in 1980, though in the elections since a much larger majority suggests a Conservative safe seat. In more recent elections, it had become more marginal however than other Essex constituencies that elected Labour MPs in the 21st century such as Harlow and Basildon.
Dependency on social housing[4] and unemployment benefit in the constituency is low[5] and in the Rochford local council only 14.5% of households do not have a car (band 5 of 5 in the 2011 census) whereas 27% of households in the Southend part lack a car (band 2 of 5).[6]
The 2017 election saw a 5% swing to Labour, cutting Duddridge's majority by 3,928 votes. In the 2019 election however, a 7.4% swing from Labour to the Conservatives gave Duddridge a 12,286 majority; his largest ever majority under the seat's current boundaries.
Local government
Currently the 31 Council seats held in Rochford and Southend East are 7 Conservative (from Rochford), 10 Independent, 7 Labour, 5 Conservative and 2 UKIP (from Southend).
Members of Parliament
Election | Member[7] | Party | |
---|---|---|---|
1997 | Sir Teddy Taylor | Conservative | |
2005 | Sir James Duddridge | Conservative |
Elections
Elections in the 2010s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | James Duddridge | 27,063 | 58.7 | +10.0 | |
Labour | Ashley Dalton | 14,777 | 32.0 | –5.0 | |
Liberal Democrats | Keith Miller | 2,822 | 6.1 | +3.4 | |
Independent | Navin Kumar | 1,107 | 2.4 | New | |
Psychedelic Future | Jason Pilley | 367 | 0.8 | New | |
Majority | 12,286 | 26.7 | +15.0 | ||
Turnout | 46,136 | 61.0 | –3.3 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | +7.4 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | James Duddridge | 23,013 | 48.7 | +2.3 | |
Labour | Ashley Dalton | 17,465 | 37.0 | +12.3 | |
Independent | Ron Woodley | 2,924 | 6.2 | New | |
UKIP | Neil Hookway | 1,777 | 3.8 | –16.7 | |
Liberal Democrats | Peter Gwizdala | 1,265 | 2.7 | –0.6 | |
Green | Simon Cross | 804 | 1.7 | –3.3 | |
Majority | 5,548 | 11.7 | –10.0 | ||
Turnout | 47,248 | 64.3 | +3.7 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | –5.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | James Duddridge | 20,241 | 46.4 | −0.5 | |
Labour | Ian Gilbert | 10,765 | 24.7 | +4.4 | |
UKIP | Floyd Waterworth[12] | 8,948 | 20.5 | +14.7 | |
Green | Simon Cross[13] | 2,195 | 5.0 | +3.3 | |
Liberal Democrats | Peter Gwizdala | 1,459 | 3.3 | –16.1 | |
Majority | 9,476 | 21.7 | –4.9 | ||
Turnout | 43,608 | 60.6 | +2.1 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | –2.4 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | James Duddridge | 19,509 | 46.9 | +1.5 | |
Labour | Kevin Bonavia[16] | 8,459 | 20.3 | −11.3 | |
Liberal Democrats | Graham Longley[17] | 8,084 | 19.4 | +4.7 | |
UKIP | James Moyies[18] | 2,405 | 5.8 | +0.9 | |
BNP | Geoff Strobridge[19] | 1,856 | 4.5 | New | |
Green | Andrew Vaughan[20] | 707 | 1.7 | –1.8 | |
Independent | Anthony Chytry | 611 | 1.5 | New | |
Majority | 11,050 | 26.6 | +12.7 | ||
Turnout | 41,631 | 58.5 | +3.1 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | +6.4 |
Elections in the 2000s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | James Duddridge | 17,874 | 45.3 | –8.3 | |
Labour | Fred Grindrod | 12,384 | 31.4 | –3.4 | |
Liberal Democrats | Graham Longley | 5,967 | 15.1 | +7.7 | |
UKIP | John Croft | 1,913 | 4.8 | New | |
Green | Andrew Vaughan | 1,328 | 3.4 | +0.8 | |
Majority | 5,490 | 13.9 | –4.9 | ||
Turnout | 39,466 | 55.4 | +2.7 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | –2.4 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Teddy Taylor | 20,058 | 53.6 | +4.9 | |
Labour | Chris Dandridge | 13,024 | 34.8 | –4.9 | |
Liberal Democrats | Stephen Newton | 2,780 | 7.4 | –2.0 | |
Green | Adrian Hedges | 990 | 2.6 | New | |
Liberal | Brian Lynch | 600 | 1.6 | –0.6 | |
Majority | 7,034 | 18.8 | +8.8 | ||
Turnout | 37,452 | 52.7 | –11.0 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing |
Elections in the 1990s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Teddy Taylor | 22,683 | 48.7 | ||
Labour | Nigel Smith | 18,458 | 39.7 | ||
Liberal Democrats | Paula Smith | 4,387 | 9.4 | ||
Liberal | Brian Lynch | 1,007 | 2.2 | ||
Majority | 4,225 | 9.0 | |||
Turnout | 46,535 | 63.7 | |||
Conservative win (new seat) |
See also
Notes
- ^ A county constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)
- ^ As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.
References
- ^ "Electorate Figures – Boundary Commission for England". 2011 Electorate Figures. Boundary Commission for England. 4 March 2011. Archived from the original on 6 November 2010. Retrieved 13 March 2011.
- ^ "The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 1995". www.legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 10 September 2019.
- ^ "The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 2007". www.legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 10 September 2019.
- ^ "Check Browser Settings". Neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk. Retrieved 6 December 2015.
- ^ Simon Rogers, John Burn-Murdoch and Ami Sedghi. "Unemployment: the key UK data and benefit claimants for every constituency". The Guardian. Retrieved 6 December 2015.
- ^ "2011 Census Interactive". ONS. 16 May 2013. Archived from the original on 29 January 2016. Retrieved 6 December 2015.
- ^ Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "R" (part 2)
- ^ "Rochford & Southend East Parliamentary constituency". BBC News. BBC. Retrieved 19 November 2019.
- ^ "Rochford & Southend East parliamentary constituency - Election 2017". BBC News. Retrieved 15 June 2017.
- ^ "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
- ^ [1] Archived 11 May 2015 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "UK Polling Report". UK Polling Report. Retrieved 6 December 2015.
- ^ "Eastern Region Green Party | Green Party announces its candidates for the East of England's seaside towns". Eastern.greenparty.org.uk. 25 November 2014. Retrieved 6 December 2015.
- ^ "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
- ^ "Election 2010 | Constituency | Rochford & Southend East". BBC News. 1 January 1970. Retrieved 6 December 2015.
- ^ "Prospective Parliamentary Candidates". Labour Party. Archived from the original on 15 April 2010. Retrieved 14 March 2010.
- ^ "Rochford and Southend East & Southend West". Liberal Democrats (UK). Retrieved 14 March 2010.
- ^ "Eastern Counties Region". UKIP. Archived from the original on 2 August 2009. Retrieved 15 March 2010.
- ^ "Rochford and Southend East Announces Its BNP Parliamentary Candidate". BNP. 6 December 2009. Archived from the original on 4 March 2010. Retrieved 15 March 2010.
- ^ "Green Party Parliamentary Candidate". South East Essex Green Party. 6 May 2010. Archived from the original on 26 August 2011. Retrieved 3 April 2010.
- ^ "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ^ "Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ^ "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.