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1880 men's tennis season

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1880 Men's Tennis tour
William Renshaw won most title's this year
Details
Duration12 April – 28 November
Edition4th
Tournaments42 (Amateur)
CategoriesImportant (5)
National (1)
Provincial/Regional/State (2)
County (4)
Local (30)
Achievements (singles)
Most titlesUnited Kingdom William Renshaw (2)
Most finalsUnited Kingdom Otway E. Woodhouse (2)
United Kingdom William Renshaw (2)
1879
1881

The 1880 Men's tennis tour [1][2] was the 4th amateur tennis tour held that year. It now incorporated 42 tournaments staged in Australia, Great Britain and Ireland and the United States. The 1880 Wimbledon Championships was won by John Hartley against Herbert Lawford, in the Challenge Round.

The tour began in April Cheltenham, England and ended in October in Boston, Massachusetts, United States.

Calendar

Notes 1: Challenge Round: the final round of a tournament, in which the winner of a single-elimination phase faces the previous year's champion, who plays only that one match. The challenge round was used in the early history of tennis (from 1877 through 1921),[3] in some tournaments not all.

* Indicates challenger

Notes 2:Tournaments in italics were events that were staged only once that season

Key

Important.[4][5][6][7][8]
National
Provincial/State/Regional
County
Local

January to March

No events

April

Date Tournament Winner Finalist Semifinalist Quarter finalist
12–18 April East Gloucestershire Championships[9] Cheltenham, Great Britain
Hard
Singles
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Ernest Renshaw
6-2 3-6 6-1 8-6
 GBR E D S Browne ?

 ?
?

?

 ?

May

Date Tournament Winner Finalist Semifinalist Quarterfinalist
10–16 May Northern Championships[10]
Manchester, Great Britain
Grass
Singles - Doubles
United Kingdom Richard Taswell Richardson[11]
6-0 6-3 6-0
United Kingdom Walter Edwin Fairlie United Kingdom Cecil Francis Parr
United Kingdom John Ravenscroft
United Kingdom J Bayly
United Kingdom J Clarke
United Kingdom John Comber
United Kingdom W L Agnew
24 May-28 May Irish Lawn Tennis Championships[12]
Dublin, Ireland
Grass
Singles - Doubles
England William Renshaw
6-1 6-4 6-3
Ireland Ernest de Sylly H. Browne Ireland Ernest de Sylly H. Browne
Ireland Michael G. McNamara
United Kingdom S. D. Maul
Ireland Michael G. McNamara
United Kingdom A. J. Mullholland
Challenge round
Ireland Vere St. Leger Goold

June

Date Tournament Winner Finalist Semifinalist Quarter finalist
26 June.[13] Essex County Cricket Club Tournament
County Cricket Ground
Brentwood, Essex, England
Grass
Singles
United Kingdom Dale Womersley
2 sets to 0
United Kingdom R.C. Ball
?

?
14–26 June Kemptown Tournament[14]
Kemptown, Brighton, Great Britain
?
Singles
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Arthur Oldham Jennings
6-3 6-3 4-6 6-4
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Thomas Jenner Verrall ?
24–25 June.[a][15][16] Leicester Lawn Tennis Club Tournament
Aylestone Park
Leicester, Great Britain
?
Singles
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Stuart Macrae
6-5 4-6 6-4
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Champion Branfill Russell United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Harold Baird Carlyon
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland E.C. Keele
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland H.F. Johnson
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Arthur Thomas Toller
England Dr John Thomas Jacques
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland George de Horne Vaizey
21 June-4 July Princes Club Championships[17] Prince's Club, London, Great Britain
Grass
Singles
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Herbert Lawford
5-7 5-7 6-3 6-0 8-6
United Kingdom Edgar Lubbock United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Otway E, Woodhouse
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Herbert Lawford
United Kingdom Captain Blane
United Kingdom David Charles Heatley
United Kingdom O E Woodhouse

July

Date Tournament Winner All comers' finalist Semifinalist Quarterfinalist
5 June–7 July.[18] Worcester Park Challenge Cup
Worcester, England
?
United Kingdom F. Durant
6-0, 8-6, 9-7
United Kingdom E. Johnson
12 July. Championship of the Esher LTC.
Esher Lawn Tennis Club
Esher, Surrey, England
?
United Kingdom Clement Edward Cottrell
?
United Kingdom ?
16 July.[19] Woodford Parish Championship[20]
County Cricket Ground
Woodford Parish, England
Grass
Singles
United Kingdom Edward North Buxton
2 sets to 0
United Kingdom
R.C. Ball

?

?
7–16 July Wimbledon Championship[21][22]
London, Great Britain
Grass
Singles
United Kingdom John Hartley
walkover
United Kingdom Otway E. Woodhouse United Kingdom GM Butterworth
United Kingdom G. M. Montgomeries
United Kingdom Richard Ridley Farrer
United Kingdom William Henry Darby D’Esterre
United Kingdom H.C. Jenkins
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Ernest Renshaw
Challenge round
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Herbert Lawford
14–15 July Staffordshire County Cricket Club Lawn Tennis Tournament.[23]
Stafford, Great Britain
?
Singles
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Jonas Henry William Gardner
6-3 4-6 6-3
United Kingdom J. H. Forster
15 - 17 July.[b][24] St Leonards-on-Sea Tournament
Archery Gardens
St Leonards-on-Sea, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
United Kingdom R.S. Wilson
7-5, 6-2
United Kingdom A.W. Soames
15 - 18 July.[25] County Galway LTC Tournament
Lisbeg, County Galway,Ireland
Surface ?
-
Ireland Ernest Browne
?
Ireland J. Eyre
20 July.[26] North Northamptonshire LTC Tournament
Drayton Park
Lowick, Northamptonshire
?
Singles
Doubles
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland W.H. Collins
?
United Kingdom G.H. Evans
28-31 July County Kildare Tournament [27]
Naas,[28] Ireland
Singles - Doubles
Ireland Joseph R. Rainsford
6-1 6-4 6-3
Ireland Jacob R. Sherrard Ireland Joseph R. Rainsford
IrelandAlgernon Ambrose Michael Aylmer
Ireland Horrace Kennedy
Ireland Ivor Kirkpatrick
Ireland Thomas Browning Reeves
IrelandR. D. Vincent

August

Date Tournament Winner Finalist Semifinalist Quarter finalist
August.[29] Blackmoor Vale LTC Tournament
Sherborne School Cricket Ground
Sherborne, nr Blackmoor Vale, Dorset, England
Grass
United Kingdom Sir Hubert James Medlycott
?
United Kingdom B. Portman
? August Scottish Championships
St Andrews, Great Britain
Singles
United Kingdom James Patten McDougall[30]
def
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Leslie Balfour-Melville
Def
? ?
2 – 3 August.[31] Ripon Club Tournament
Ripon, LTC, Cricket Field
Ripon, North Yorkshire, England
Surface ?
United Kingdom A.R. Springett
?
United Kingdom N.P. Snowden
19 August.[32][33] Mersey Bowmen Archery Club Tournament
The Mersey Bowmen Archery Club
Sefton Park, Liverpool, England
Surface ?
United Kingdom H.F. Rooke
?
United Kingdom H. Duranty
16–19 August Waterford Tournament[34]
Waterford, Ireland
Grass
Singles
Ireland Vere St. Leger Goold
6-1 6-2
Ireland Frederick William Knox
Def
? ?
16–24 August Devonshire Park Championships[35]
Eastbourne, Great Britain
Grass
United Kingdom Dale Womersley
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Frederick Brunning Maddison
Def
17–21 August South of Ireland Championships[36] Limerick, Ireland
Grass
Singles
Ireland Edward Bennett
6-4 6-4 6-2
Ireland Edward Montiford Longfield Ireland William Dawson Ireland Samuel Martin Gully Ireland G Burton
Ireland James F J Heffernan Considine
Ireland Major Henry H Goodeve
Ireland William Dawson
21 - 28 August.[37] Langley Marish Tournament
Langley Marish, Berkshire, England
Grass
United Kingdom C. Phipps
6-5, 3-6, 6-3
United Kingdom Zachary Hubert Nash
23–24 August.[c] Torquay Lawn Tennis Tournament[38]
Torquay, Great Britain
Grass
Singles
England Ernest Maconchy
6-0 6-0
United Kingdom C. Hughes United Kingdom C. Hughes
United Kingdom T. B. Hughes
Ireland Thomas Arembery Tombe
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Owen Gould
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Ernest Maconchy
30 August.[39] Bedfordshire LTC Tournament
Beds LTC
Fairfield, Bedfordshire, England
Grass
United Kingdom R.J. Lindsell
?
United Kingdom F. Willis

September

Date Tournament Winner Finalist Semifinalist Quarterfinalist
September.[40] Brighton Lawn Tennis Club Tournament
Brighton Lawn Tennis Club
Queen's Park, Brighton, East Sussex, England
Grass
United Kingdom H. Stanley
6-4, 6-3, 6-5
United Kingdom F.H. Izard
September.[41] Ealing Cricket Club Lawn Tennis Tournament
Ealing Cricket Club
Ealing, Middlesex, England
Grass
United Kingdom F.W. Rawson
3 sets to 0
United Kingdom Alfred Penn Gaskell
September.[42] Devon and Cornwall Archery Society Lawn Tennis Tournament
Manadon, Plymouth, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland William Bertie Roberts
6-0, 6-1
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Mr. Montagu
1 - 3 September.[d][43] Teignmouth Open
Teignmouth Tennis Club
Teignmouth, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
England Ernest William Stuart King Maconchy
?
United Kingdom W.B. Young
4 September.[e][44] Shanklin LTC Tournament
Shanklin, Isle of Wight, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
England Algernon Hay Lushington
?
United Kingdom P. Hewitt
1–5 September Championship of America [45]
Staten Island Cricket and Baseball Club
Staten Island, United States
Grass
Singles
United Kingdom Otway E. Woodhouse[46]
54-50 (games)
Canada Isidore F. Hellmuth[47] United States Edward H Gray
United States C M Harvey
United States C W Barnes
United States Walter M Wood
United States William Larned
United States W H Davidge
28 September.[48] Bosmere Lawn Tennis Club Tournament
Bosmere, LTC
Creeting Rectory, Creeting St Mary, Suffolk, England
Grass
United Kingdom J.M. Wilkinson
 ?
United Kingdom George Algernon Draffen
24 - 29 September.[49] Truro LTC Open Tournament
Truro, Cricket Club
Truro, Cornwall, England
Grass
United Kingdom Mr. Casey
3 sets to 0
United Kingdom William Ewart Beamish Barter

October

Date Tournament Winner Finalist Semifinalist Quarterfinalist
30 September - 1 October.[50] Bournemouth CLTC Autumn Tournament
Bournemouth CLTC
Dean Park Cricket Ground
Bournemouth, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
United Kingdom Francis Robert (Frank) Benson
6-1, 6-1, 6-3
United Kingdom F.A. Campbell
4–10 October Sussex County Lawn Tennis Tournament[51]
Brighton, Great Britain
Grass
Singles - Doubles
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland William Renshaw
6-3 6-3
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Ernest Renshaw United Kingdom Robert Bradell
United Kingdom William H Darby
United Kingdom Frederick Bunning
United Kingdom H C Goddart
United Kingdom H E Eaton
United Kingdom William H Darby
4 October.[52] Dirleton Castle LTC Tournament
Dirleton Castle, LTC
Dirleton, East Lothian, Scotland
?
Singles - Doubles
Scotland Rev. J. Kerr
2 sets to 1
United Kingdom A.M. Bell
6 - 11 October.[53][54] Henley Lawn Tennis Club Tournament
Henley Lawn & Tennis Club
Henley-on-Thames, Oxfordshire, England
?
United Kingdom E. Bayly
1-6, 6-1, 12-10
United Kingdom W.H. Browning
7 - 14 October.[55][56] Savernake Forest Tournament
Savernake Forest, LTC, S.F.C.C. Ground
Savernake, Wiltshire England
?
United Kingdom George Rawdon Maurice Hewson
?
United Kingdom Mr. Dunning
11–17 October Beacon Park Open[57]
Boston, United States
Grass
United States Richard Sears
Def
United States Edward Gray

November

Date Tournament Winner Finalist Semifinalist Quarterfinalist
22–28 November Victorian Championships
(Autumn)[58]
Melbourne, Australia
Hard
Singles - Doubles
Australia Frank Highett
walkover
England Edward Wallington Australia R P Arnold
Australia William McEvoy
Australia C W Butler
Australia E Silvester
Australia R Barton
Australia William McEvoy

December

No events

Notes

  1. ^ The Leicester Lawn Tennis Club Tournament was founded in 1878 until 1879 In 1880 it was called the Leicester Open Lawn Tennis Tournament. In 1881 it became an open tournament the Leicester Open Tennis Tournament. In 1900 it became the Leicestershire County Lawn Tennis Championships. The club also shared the staging of the Leicstershire County Championships with other venues.
  2. ^ The St. Leonards-On-Sea tournament was staged from 1880 to 1891 on grass courts, it featured players such as Joshua Pim and Herbert Wilberforce.
  3. ^ The Torquay Tennis Tournament was staged from 1880 to 1974 on grass courts.
  4. ^ The Teignmouth and Shaldon tournament was staged from 1880-1937. From 1880 to 1884 was held on Asphalt courts then changed to grass courts.
  5. ^ The Shanklin tournament was staged from 1880 to 1931

List of tournament winners

Note: Important tournaments in bold

Rankings

Source: The Concise History of Tennis

Karoly Mazak World Rankings for 1880 [59]
# Player
1  John Hartley (ENG)
2  William Renshaw (ENG)
3  Herbert Lawford (ENG)
4  Otway Woodhouse (GBR)
5  Edgar Lubbock (GBR)
6  Richard Taswell Richardson (GBR)
7  Ernest Browne (GBR)
8  George Montgomerie (GBR)

See also

Notes

References

  1. ^ "Tennis season 1880". thetennisbase.com. the Tennis Base, 2016. Retrieved 9 December 2016.
  2. ^ Archives, Tennis. "Tournaments 1880". www.tennisarchives.com. Tennis Archives, 2016. Retrieved 9 December 2016.
  3. ^ "Abolition of Challenge Rounds". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. EVENING POST, VOLUME CIII, ISSUE 65, 20 MARCH 1922. Retrieved 6 October 2016.
  4. ^ Nauright, John; Parrish, Charles (2012). Sports Around the World: History, Culture, and Practice. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. p. 198. ISBN 9781598843002.
  5. ^ Gillmeister, Heiner (1998). Tennis:Cultural History. London: A&C Black. p. 199. ISBN 9780718501952.
  6. ^ Mazak, Karoly (2017). The Concise History of Tennis. Independently published. pp. 5–36. ISBN 9781549746475.
  7. ^ Lake, Robert J. (2014). A Social History of Tennis in Britain: Volume 5 of Routledge Research in Sports History. Routledge. p. 48. ISBN 9781134445578.
  8. ^ Fein, Paul (2003). Tennis confidential : today's greatest players, matches, and controversies. Washington, D.C.: Potomac Books. p. 96. ISBN 978-1574885262.
  9. ^ Mazak, Karoly (2010). The Concise History of Tennis. p. 7. Retrieved 15 July 2016.
  10. ^ John Nauright; Charles Parrish, eds. (2012). Sports around the world : history, culture, and practice. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. p. 198. ISBN 9781598843002.
  11. ^ "Championship Roll of Honour" (PDF). thenorthern.co.uk. The Northern Lawn Tennis Club. Retrieved 26 October 2016.
  12. ^ "Wimbledon in the Dictionary of Irish Biography". www.ria.ie. The Royal Irish Academy, 22 June 2016. 2016-06-22. Retrieved 26 October 2016.
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  14. ^ "Kemptown 1880". tennsarchives.com. Tennis Archives. Retrieved 27 October 2016.
  15. ^ Nieuwland, Alex. "Edition – Leicester 1880". www.tennisarchives.com. A. Nieuwland. Retrieved 10 July 2022.
  16. ^ Marston, Alice. "History of the Club". Leicestershire Tennis & Squash Club. Leicester T&SC. Retrieved 10 July 2022.
  17. ^ Mazak, Karoly (2010). The Concise History of Tennis. p. 8. Retrieved 16 July 2016.
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  22. ^ Wimbledon - The Official History of the Championships by John Barrett, Collins Willow 2001 (the source of this draw)
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  27. ^ "The Irish Times Freemans Journal". Freemans Journal (2nd). 1880.
  28. ^ Behan, Paddy. "Naas History (134 AD to 1900 AD)". naastown.com. Naastown Town, Local History Society, 2016. Retrieved 28 October 2016.
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  30. ^ Robertson, Max (1974). "Winners Men's Singles". The encyclopedia of tennis. New York: Viking Press. p. 314. ISBN 9780670294084.
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  32. ^ Nieuwland, Alex. "Edition – The Mersey Bowmen Archery Club 1880". www.tennisarchives.com. Idzznew BV. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
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  36. ^ "South of Ireland Championships 1880 Limerick Cup Ireland". Tennis Archives. Retrieved 28 July 2016.
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  38. ^ "Torquay 1880". tennisarchives.com. Tennis Archives. Retrieved 27 October 2016.
  39. ^ Nieuwland, Alex. "Edition – Beds LTC 1880". www.tennisarchives.com. Tennis Archives. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  40. ^ Nieuwland, Alex. "Edition – Brighton Lawn Tennis Club Tournament 1880". www.tennisarchives.com. Iddznew BV. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
  41. ^ Nieuwland, Alex. "Edition – Ealing Cricket Club 1880". www.tennisarchives.com. Tennis Archives. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  42. ^ Nieuwland, Alex. "Edition – Devon and Cornwall Archery Society 1880". www.tennisarchives.com. Idzznew BV. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  43. ^ Nieuwland, Alex. "Edition – TTeignmouth and Shaldon 1880". www.tennisarchives.com. Idzznew BV. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  44. ^ Nieuwland, Alex. "Edition –Shanklin 1880". www.tennisarchives.com. Tennis Archives. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  45. ^ Kaufman, Will; Macpherson, Heidi Slettedahl, eds. (2004). Britain and the Americas culture, politics, and history (3rd print. ed.). Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. p. 958. ISBN 1851094318.
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  51. ^ "Sussex County Lawn Tennis Tournament 1880". tennisarchives.com. Tennis Archives. Retrieved 28 July 2016.
  52. ^ Nieuwland, Alex. "Dirleton Castle 1880". Tennis Archives. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  53. ^ Nieuwland, Alex. "Edition – Henley LTC 1880". www.tennisarchives.com. Tennis Archives. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  54. ^ Hazeldine, Elizabeth (15 July 2014). "Introduction". Henley on Thames Through Time. Stroud: Amberley Publishing Limited. ISBN 9781445638294.
  55. ^ "THE FIELD, THE COUNTRY GENTLEMAN: SAVERNAKE FOREST L.T. CLUB. The clubs first tournament was held, by kind permision, upon the S.F.C.C. around, on Thursday, Oct. 7 to Oct. 14, when admirable prizes were handed out". The Field. London, England: British Newspaper Archive. p. 40. Archived from the original (Subscription) on 23 October 1880. Retrieved 20 February 2023.
  56. ^ Nieuwland, Alex. "Edition – Savernake Forest 1880". www.tennisarchives.com. Tennis Archives.
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Sources

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