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Academy Award for Best Actress

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The Academy Award for Best Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role is one of the awards given to actresses working in the motion picture industry by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences; nominations are made by Academy members who are actors and actresses. The winners are chosen by the Academy membership as a whole. Following the Academy's practice, the films below are listed by release year: for example, the Oscar for "Best Actress in 1999" was announced during the award ceremony held in 2000. Winners are listed first, followed by the other nominees.

The youngest person ever to win this award is Marlee Matlin, who was 21 years old when she won for Children of a Lesser God (1986). The oldest person ever to win this award is Jessica Tandy, who was 80 years old when she won for Driving Miss Daisy (1989). The youngest person ever to be nominated for this award is Keisha Castle-Hughes, who was 13 years old when she was nominated for Whale Rider (2003). The oldest person ever to be nominated for this award is Jessica Tandy, who was 80 years old when she was nominated for Driving Miss Daisy (1989).

Katharine Hepburn, with four wins, has more Best Actress Awards than any other actress. Eleven women have won two Best Actress Awards; in chronological order, they are Luise Rainer, Bette Davis, Olivia de Havilland, Vivien Leigh, Ingrid Bergman, Elizabeth Taylor, Glenda Jackson, Jane Fonda, Sally Field, Jodie Foster, and Hilary Swank.

Katharine Hepburn holds the record in the Best Actress catogery with 12 nominations. Meryl Streep has been nominated 11 times for Best Actress as well as 3 times for Best Supporting Actress, which makes her the overall most nominated actress.

There has been only one tie in the history of this category. This occurred in 1968 when Katharine Hepburn and Barbra Streisand were both given the award. Unlike the earlier 1932 "tie" for Best Actor, however, Hepburn and Streisand each received the exact same number of votes.

The first ever African-American winner for Best Actress was Halle Berry, who won in 2002 for her role in Monster's Ball.

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List of movies - List of actors - List of directors - List of documentaries - List of Hollywood movie studios