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This is an old revision of this page, as edited by 194.81.151.101 (talk) at 12:54, 27 February 2023 (2009-2013 Parliament by-elections). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

House of Commons
of the United Kingdom
of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
24th Parliament
Coat of arms or logo
Type
Type
Leadership
Jessica Phillips
since 17 November 2020
Fraser Flemmard, Conservative
since 29 January 2021
Michael Khorshidian, Labour
since 28 August 2019
Christine Childs-Gill, Labour
since 29 January 2021
Arjit Sharmapta, Labour
since 28 January 2021
Lynn Arditto, Conservative
since 6 February 2020
Rosette Woodiwiss, Conservative
since 6 February 2020
Kendra Eccles, Conservative
since 27 July 2020
Structure
Seats650
Political groups
HM Government
  Labour Party (328)
HM Most Loyal Opposition
  Conservative Party (253)
Other opposition
  Liberal Democrats (23)
  Scottish National Party (22)
  Democratic Unionist Party (9)
  Social Democratic and Labour Party (6)
  Plaid Cymru (5)
  Ulster Unionist (1)
Abstentionist
  Sinn Féin (2)
Presiding officers
  Speaker (1)
Length of term
Up to 5 years
Elections
First-past-the-post
Last election
28 January 2021
Next election
On or before 10 June 2026
RedistrictingRecommendations by the boundary commissions; confirmation by Queen-in-Council.
Meeting place
House of Commons chamber
Palace of Westminster
City of Westminster
London, England
United Kingdom
Website
https://www.parliament.uk/business/commons/

Alternative Cabinet

As of June 2022, the makeup of the Cabinet (in order of ministerial ranking) is:[1][2][3][4]

Cabinet ministers

First Harper ministry
Incumbent Office(s) Department Constituency Took Office
Great Offices of State
Mark Harper Prime Minister
First Lord of the Treasury
Minister for the Civil Service
Minister for the Union
Cabinet Office Forest of Dean 1 June 2022
(2 years ago)
 (2022-06-01)
Gagan Mohindra Chancellor of the Exchequer HM Treasury South West Hertfordshire 1 June 2022
(2 years ago)
 (2022-06-01)
Caroline Nokes Secretary of State
for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs
Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office Romsey and Southampton North 1 June 2022
(2 years ago)
 (2022-06-01)
Trudy Harrison Secretary of State
for the Home Department
Home Office Copeland 1 June 2022
(2 years ago)
 (2022-06-01)
Other Cabinet ministers
Adam Afriyie Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
Minister for the Cabinet Office
Cabinet Office Windsor 24 July 2019
(5 years ago)
 (2019-07-24)
Wendy Morton Lord Chancellor
Secretary of State
for Justice
Ministry of Justice Aldridge-Brownhills 2 June 2022
(2 years ago)
 (2022-06-02)
Tom Tugendhat Secretary of State
for Defence
Ministry of Defence Tonbridge and Malling 3 June 2022
(2 years ago)
 (2022-06-03)
Lee Rowley Secretary of State
for Health and Social Care
Department of Health and Social Care North East Derbyshire 2 June 2022
(2 years ago)
 (2022-06-02)
Bim Afolami Secretary of State
for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy
Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy
Cabinet Office
Hitchin and Harpenden 24 July 2019
(5 years ago)
 (2019-07-24)
Kelly Tolhurst Secretary of State
for International Trade

President of the Board of Trade
Minister for Women and Equalities
Department for International Trade
UK Export Finance
Cabinet Office[Note 1]
Rochester and Strood 3 June 2022
(2 years ago)
 (2022-06-03)
Victoria Atkins Secretary of State
for Work and Pensions
Department for Work and Pensions Louth and Horncastle 3 June 2022
(2 years ago)
 (2022-06-03)
Claire Coutinho Secretary of State
for Education
Department for Education East Surrey 3 June 2022
(2 years ago)
 (2022-06-03)
Ranil Jayawardena Secretary of State
for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs North East Hampshire 3 June 2022
(2 years ago)
 (2022-06-03)
Tobias Ellwood Secretary of State
for Housing, Communities and Local Government
Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government Bournemouth East 11 April 2021
(3 years ago)
 (2021-04-11)
Mark Harper Secretary of State
for Transport
Department for Transport Forest of Dean 9 February 2017
(7 years ago)
 (2017-02-09)
Secretary of State
for Northern Ireland
Northern Ireland Office 17 January 2021
(3 years ago)
 (2021-01-17)
John Lamont Secretary of State
for Scotland
Scotland Office Berwickshire, Roxburgh and Selkirk 24 July 2019
(5 years ago)
 (2019-07-24)
Stephen Crabb Secretary of State
for Wales
Wales Office Preseli Pembrokeshire 4 November 2019
(5 years ago)
 (2019-11-04)
The Baroness Manzoor Leader of the House of Lords
Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal
Office of the Leader of the House of Lords N/A 29 May 2014
(10 years ago)
 (2014-05-29)
Secretary of State
for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport
Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport 23 October 2019
(5 years ago)
 (2019-10-23)
Non-Cabinet ministers who attend Cabinet
Chief Secretary to the Treasury HM Treasury 7 July 2021
(3 years ago)
 (2021-07-07)
Elliot Colburn Leader of the House of Commons
Lord President of the Council
Office of the Leader of the House of Commons Carshalton and Wallington 5 July 2021
(3 years ago)
 (2021-07-05)
Nigel Mills Chief Whip
Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury
Amber Valley 24 July 2019
(5 years ago)
 (2019-07-24)
Nusrat Ghani Attorney General
for England and Wales

Advocate General
for Northern Ireland
[Note 2]
Attorney General's Office Wealden 5 July 2021
(3 years ago)
 (2021-07-05)
Tom Pursglove Minister of State
for Universities
Department for Education Corby 19 May 2022
(2 years ago)
 (2022-05-19)

List of British Prime Ministers from 1931

Please note that the list of various elections in grey denote an election that either resulted in a minority or coalition government

  Conservative (7)   Labour (7)   Liberal (1)  Monarch
Title
Prime Minister
Office
(Birth–Death)
Term of office & mandate[a]
Duration in years and days
Ministerial offices
held as prime minister
Party Government
The Right Honourable
Sir James Gateman
MP for Winchester
(1888-1964)
See also § Main articles:1 Conservative Gateman I Clement I
1 January
1931
17 December
1937
1930
1935 Gateman II
(minority government)
6 years and 351 days
The Right Honourable
George Perry
MP for Bristol North
(1879-1960)
See also § Main articles:2 Liberal Perry I
17 December
1937
13 May
1945
1937
Perry Unification
(coalition government)
7 years and 146 days
The Right Honourable
Sir Henry Urquhart
MP for Southwark Central
(1884-1971)
See also § Main articles:3 Labour Urquhart-Weavill
(coalition government)
13 May
1945
23 August
1946
1945
1 year and 105 days
The Right Honourable
Arthur Curlake
MP for Leicester West
(1881-1972)
See also § Main articles:4 Labour Curlake-Weavill
(coalition government)
23 August
1946
9 May
1952
1947 Curlake II
5 years and 261 days Henry II
The Right Honourable
Richard Harrowells
MP for Sevenoaks
(1890-1969)
See also § Main articles:5 Conservative Harrowells I
9 May
1952
25 October
1961
1952
1957 Harrowells II Cecilia I
9 years and 170 days
The Right Honourable
Henry Aistrup
MP for Glasgow Cathcart
(1893-1970)
See also § Main articles:6 Conservative Aistrup
25 October
1961
11 May
1962
199 days
The Right Honourable
Charles Puddifoot
MP for Coatbridge and Airdrie
(1905-1997)
See also § Main articles:7 Labour Puddifoot-Maughan
(coalition government)
11 May
1962
30 May
1969
1962
1963 Puddifoot II
1968 Puddifoot III
(minority government)
7 years and 20 days
The Right Honourable
John Barraclough
MP for Eye
(1915-2001)
See also § Main articles:8 Conservative Barraclough I
(minority government)
30 May
1969
4 September
1981
May1969
Nov.1969 Barraclough II
1974 Barraclough III
1979 Barraclough IV
(minority government)
12 years and 98 days
The Right Honourable
Sir Frederick Rowling
MP for Stepney and Poplar
(1923-05-13) 13 May 1923 (age 101)
See also § Main articles:9 Labour Rowling I
(minority government)
4 September
1981
1 July
1987
1981
1986 Rowling II
(minority government)
5 years and 301 days
The Right Honourable
Christopher Snowson
MP for Greenock and Port Glasgow
(1944-11-24) 24 November 1944 (age 80)
See also § Main articles:10 Labour Snowson I
(minority government)
1 July
1987
14 June
1991
3 years and 349 days
The Right Honourable
Philip Nabarro
MP for Wycombe
(1935-2022)
See also § Main articles:11 Conservative Nabarro I
14 June
1991
31 May
2001
1991
1996 Nabarro II
9 years and 352 days
The Right Honourable
Anne-Marie Pritchard
MP for City of Chester
(1958-12-22) 22 December 1958 (age 65)
See also § Main articles:12 Labour Pritchard I
31 May
2001
14 June
2013
2001
2006 Pritchard II
2008 Pritchard III
12 years and 15 days
The Right Honourable
James Drunnigan
MP for Tonbridge and Malling
(1959-06-20) 20 June 1959 (age 65)
See also § Main articles:13 Conservative Drunnigan
14 June
2013
11 January
2017
2013
3 years and 212 days
The Right Honourable
Stephen Stonnarway
MP for Rugby
(1965-07-10) 10 July 1965 (age 59)
See also § Main articles:14 Conservative Stonnarway
11 January
2017
13 February
2018
1 year and 34 days
The Right Honourable
Michael Khorshidian
MP for Edinburgh South West
(1971-04-11) 11 April 1971 (age 53)
See also § Main articles:15 Labour Khorshidian I
(minority government)
13 February
2018
Incumbent 2018
2019 Khorshidian II
6 years and 307 days

Timeline

Penny MordauntBoris JohnsonJohn MajorMargaret ThatcherJames CallaghanEdward HeathHarold WilsonAlec Douglas-HomeHarold MacmillanAnthony EdenClement AttleeWinston ChurchillNeville ChamberlainRamsay MacDonaldAndrew Bonar LawAndrew Bonar Law

Practice

Please note that the list of various elections in grey denote an election that either resulted in a minority or coalition government

  Conservative (2)   Labour (0)  Monarch
Title
Prime Minister
Office
(Birth–Death)
Term of office & mandate
Duration in years and days
Ministerial offices
held as prime minister
Party Government

Royal Family

Name Birth Marriage Their children Marriage Their grandchildren
Date Spouse Date Spouse
Princess Anne-Marie, Duchess of Edinburgh and Leith (1965-10-24) 24 October 1965 (age 59) 8 December 1984 Hugh Thirlwall
Prince Hugh, Duke of Edinburgh and Leith
(1962-04-02) 2 April 1962 (age 62)
Princess Emmeline, Duchess of Montrose
(1991-08-19) 19 August 1991 (age 33)
5 August 2017 Etienne Troyeux-Garnier
Prince Etienne, Duke of Montrose
(1987-07-08) 8 July 1987 (age 37)
Prince Sebastian of Montrose
(2019-09-19) 19 September 2019 (age 5)
Princess Oriana of Montrose
(2022-03-28) 28 March 2022 (age 2)
Princess Sophia, Duchess of Zetland
(1993-04-30) 30 April 1993 (age 31)
20 December 2018 Abraham Count de Burgh
Prince Abraham, Duke of Zetland
(1992-12-07) 7 December 1992 (age 32)
Princess Céline of Zetland
(2021-06-27) 27 June 2021 (age 3)
Princess Claudine, Duchess of Marlborough (1969-02-07) 7 February 1969 (age 55) 21 June 1990
Divorced 17 July 2018
Michael Hailswenn
Prince Michael, Duke of Marlborough (1990-2018)
Michael, Count Divortium (2018-Present)
(1970-12-26) 26 December 1970 (age 53)
Prince George, Duke of Ely
(1991-07-12) 12 July 1991 (age 33)
13 October 2015 Lydia Goldsmith
Princess Lydia, Duchess of Ely
(1991-11-21) 21 November 1991 (age 33)
Prince Alexander of Ely
(2017-10-31) 31 October 2017 (age 7)
Princess Arabella of Ely
(2021-01-14) 14 January 2021 (age 3)
Prince James of Marlborough
(1994-12-26) 26 December 1994 (age 29)
None
Princess Lavinia of Marlborough
(1997-05-02) 2 May 1997 (age 27)
None
13 February 2021 Vincent Urquhart
(1968-10-11) 11 October 1968 (age 56)
None
Princess Henrietta, Duchess of Rothesay 7 February 1969
Died 13 July 2010 (aged 41)
27 May 1994
Divorced 29 January 2009
Giles Mulholland
(1967-06-21) 21 June 1967 (age 57)
Prince Lawrence of Rothesay
(2000-08-04) 4 August 2000 (age 24)
None
Princess Violet of Rothesay
(2003-11-20) 20 November 2003 (age 21)
None
Prince Edwin of Rothesay
(2005-05-31) 31 May 2005 (age 19)
None
  1. ^ "Ministers". gov.uk. Retrieved 26 June 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  2. ^ "Her Majesty's Government: The Cabinet". parliament.uk. Retrieved 26 June 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  3. ^ "Ministerial appointments: 2 March 2021". gov.uk. Retrieved 2 March 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  4. ^ "FOI2021 07221 REPLY.pdf". 26 April 2021. Retrieved 8 June 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference Note01 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference Note02 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

Performance chart

Candidate Task Number
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Colum IN IN WIN IN IN IN IN IN LOSE IN IN HIRED
Abena IN IN BR IN WIN IN BR IN WIN IN IN RUNNER-UP
Stephen IN IN IN IN IN WIN IN IN IN WIN FIRED
Órfhlaith IN IN IN WIN BR IN BR WIN IN IN FIRED
Kelly IN IN IN IN IN LOSE IN BR BR FIRED
Bim IN IN LOSE IN IN BR WIN BR FIRED
Mhairi WIN IN IN IN IN BR IN FIRED
Elliot IN BR IN LOSE BR IN FIRED
Imran LOSE IN IN IN IN FIRED
Munira IN IN IN BR FIRED
Catherine BR WIN IN FIRED
Ben IN LOSE FIRED
Alan IN FIRED
Carla FIRED

Key:

  The candidate won this series of The Apprentice.
  The candidate was the runner-up.
  The candidate won as project manager on his/her team, for this task.
  The candidate lost as project manager on his/her team, for this task.
  The candidate was on the winning team for this task / they passed the Interviews stage.
  The candidate was on the losing team for this task.
  The candidate was brought to the final boardroom for this task.
  The candidate was fired in this task.
  The candidate lost as project manager for this task and was fired.
  The candidate left the competition on this task.

By-elections

2003-2007 Parliament by-elections

By-election Date Incumbent Party Winner Party Cause
Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale 22 February 2007 Maureen Thetford Liberal Democrats Wayne Sternhurst Conservative Resigned the seat to trigger a by-election and stand as an independent candidate.
Ogmore 22 February 2007 Benedict Lakes Labour Geraldine Vidal Labour Resigned to take on the role of High Commissioner of Australia
Sheffield Heeley 10 August 2006 Maurice Shoesmith Speaker James Spearritt Labour Resigned as Speaker of the House of Commons and as an MP due to admittance of fraud.
New Forest West 8 December 2005 Cynthia Scrooge Conservative Martin Lyons UKIP Resignation following the diagnosis of terminal cancer.
Corby 13 October 2005 Karen Bryan Conservative Chris Stanbra Liberal Democrats Resigned due to being recorded saying her constituents were "unintelligent vermin".
Clwyd West 3 March 2005 Miles Totton Conservative Marcus Pummersley Liberal Democrats Resigned due to receiving devastating family news.
Finchley and Golders Green 3 March 2005 Enid Mitterton Conservative Marjorie Thorogood Labour Death (cardiac arrest)
Bolton North East 28 October 2004 Michael Caine Labour Dermot Sharpe Labour Resignation due to be being found guilty of fraud.
South Shields 24 June 2004 Ivan Mallark Labour Julie Isherwood Labour Death (cancer)

2007-2009 Parliament by-elections

By-election Date Incumbent Party Winner Party Cause
North Durham 4 December 2008 Peter Orr Labour Curtis Judd Liberal Democrats Resigned as leader of the Labour Party due to allegations of sexual misconduct
Huddersfield 29 May 2008 Victoria Ing Conservative Melvyn Campbell Conservative Death (stroke)
Maidenhead 8 May 2008 Richard Tice Conservative Brendan Paddison Conservative Successful recall petition
North Devon 8 May 2008 Fabia Tate Conservative Richard Cock-Weever UKIP Successful recall petition
South East Cornwall 8 May 2008 James Wonnacott Conservative Grace Sandfrith Labour Successful recall petition

2009-2013 Parliament by-elections

By-election Date Incumbent Party Winner Party Cause
East Dunbartonshire 4 April 2013 Gregory Chadwick Labour Cynthia Spofforth Labour Death (cardiac arrest)
Banbury 27 September 2012 Felicia Forth Conservative Adam Shailstrom Conservative Successful recall petition
Kingston and Surbiton 14 June 2012 Sunil Manghani Labour Jonathan Hotchkiss Labour Resigned to take up the post of Vice Chancellor at the University of Greenwich
South Thanet 17 November 2011 Olivia Trottman Conservative Kevin Mothington Conservative Resigned due to personal reasons
Meriden 27 January 2011 Nadim Zahawi Conservative Rupert Coe Labour Resigned due to admittance of fraud and having not paid tax to HMRC for 3 years

By-election templates


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