William H. Atherton
William Henry Atherton MBE (November 15, 1867 – July 6, 1950)[1] was a British-born Canadian writer, historian, academic and scholar from Montreal, Quebec.[2]
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Early life
He was born on November 15, 1867, in Salford, Lancashire, the son of Joseph Atherton and Sarah Ann Nicholls.[3] He lived at 320 Regent Road, Salford. His father is recorded as being a plumber and a glazier in the 1871 census.
Atherton spent some of his youth in the hamlet of Heigham, near Norwich. He was educated at Stonyhurst College, a Roman Catholic school, adhering to the Jesuit tradition, which came under the Roman Catholic Diocese of Salford of which he was a member.
Academic career
Upon completing his degree in philosophy, he began his career as a teacher in England and Wales. He taught classics at Stonyhurst College.[4] In the 1891 census he is recorded as being a 23 year old teacher at Stonyhurst. During this time his parents and siblings continued to live in Norfolk.
He spent several years in postgraduate study. In the census of 1901, he is recorded as being a theological student at St Beuno's Jesuit Spirituality Centre, known locally as St Beuno's College, in Denbighshire.
He then taught classics at Beaumont College in Berkshire. [5]
Atherton emigrated to Canada in 1907, to follow his elderly parents who had emigrated to Calgary, the previous year, and for one year taught at a school in Alberta, however he soon relocated to Quebec, where he became a member of the faculty at both Loyola College, an anglophone Jesuit college and Collège Notre-Dame du Sacré-Cœur from 1908 until 1918.
In 1918 he reoriented his teaching career as a professor of English literature, initially at the Laval University of Quebec - Montreal annex, which when chartered, became the University of Montreal, where he would remain a faculty member until his retirement in 1948.[6]
He also taught at the Marguerite Bourgeoys College.
On April 17, 1948, he was honored at a retirement dinner held at University Women's Club. At least nine friends and associates delivered their reminiscences. One of his former pupils described him as:
“a Catholic layman in action according to the best principles laid down by the present Pontiff”
For over twenty years he was on the examining board for Latin and letters for medical students at McGill University, Laval and the Université de Montréal.[7]
Personal
Atherton remained dedicated to his faith. He visited England and mainland Europe, as a representative of the Catholic Sailors Club of Montreal.[8] He never married.[9]
He was aligned to the English Province of the Jesuits and visited his country of birth numerous times. In 1918 at the end of his term at Loyola College, he travelled to British Guyana, to teach at St. Stanislaus College, which at the time came under the jurisdiction of the English Province of the Jesuits.
Writer and historian
His boyhood was spent in the cathedral town of Norwich, and it was his impressions of the old cathedral and the treasures in its archives that he decided to embark on a career of historical research.
Author
He was an active member of Montreal's literary community, writing fifty books.[10] In 1914 he wrote Montreal 1535-1914, published in three volumes.[11] In 1925 he published Old Montréal in the early days of British Canada, 1778-1788. In 1935 he published the History of the harbour front of Montréal since its discovery by Jacques Cartier in 1535.[12] He also collaborated on the four volume work, (as associate editor) in The Storied Province of Quebec and was responsible for writing the volume on Montreal.[13]
Broadcaster
He was the first in Canada to give broadcast conferences on literature, history and social reforms, this was aired on CFCF, a Montreal radio station from 1945.
Philanthropy
In 1908, the director of Loyola College asked Atherton to remain in Montreal and revive the Catholic Sailors' Club on Common St. He decided to remain in the city and devote his time to the betterment of seafaring men visiting this port. While visiting Montreal during the First World War, the British Prime Minister, David Lloyd George visited the Sailors' Club and commended Atherton for his work among seamen. In 1920, Atherton helped found the Apostleship of the Sea. In 1923, he went to Rome and the Pope Pius XI gave his blessing to the old mission on the waterfront.[14] He retired as the club manager during June 1945 at the age of 78. Atherton was awarded an MBE in 1946, commending his dedication to Catholic Sailors.[15]
Trustee
He served as the first president of the Dominion Last Post Fund and as a trustee of the Provincial Last Post Fund.
Memberships
He was a historian of the British Empire Society, the Canadian Catholic Historical Society and the Catholic Historical Society of Montreal.[16]
Civic leader
His social involvement extended to the municipal scene extended over forty years.[17] Atherton was active on a number of civic and national issues, such as Canada's first exhibition on the protection of childhood in 1911. He was a member of various associations, and was a member of the executive of the City Improvement League, which he helped found in 1909, with the aim of improving the quality of urban life. He was also instrumental in the first cleaning campaign of the city of Montreal.
Honours
- Order of St. Gregory the Great, KSG, a papal order of knighthood
- Most Excellent Order of the British Empire, MBE awarded by George VI on July 1, 1946, for services to the Catholic Sailors Club, Montreal[18]
Death
In later life, Atherton was regarded as a university Professor emeritus, since he was a retired professor actively involved in research. He died on July 6, 1950, at age 82, in Montreal.
He is buried at the Notre Dame des Neiges Cemetery.
His obituary was published in The Windsor Star, Ontario and The Ottawa Citizen, which describe him briefly as a noted Montreal historian, educationist and sociologist.[19][20]
Rue Atherton was named in his honour by the City of Montreal in 1955. This route extends into the Town of Mount Royal.
Legacy
The Williams H. Atherton Award for Excellence in History is presented on an annual basis at Loyola College.[21]
Ancestry
His paternal ancestors were from Wigan, Lancashire. His maternal ancestry was from Yorkshire. His grandfather, William Atherton (1824 – 1898) married Mary Dwyer of Limerick, Ireland.
Biography
- The Macmillan Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Fourth edition. Edited by W. Stewart Wallace. Revised, enlarged, and updated by W.A. McKay. Toronto: Macmillan of Canada, 1978. (MacDCB)[22]
See also
References
- ^ "Atherton One Name Study - Entry for William H. Atherton".
- ^ Atherton, William Henry (1914). "Montreal (1535-1914): 3 Volumes". The S.J. Clarke Publishing Company, Montreal.
- ^ "Atherton One Name Study - Entry for Joseph Atherton".
- ^ Wallace, W. Stewart (William Stewart), 1884-1970 - 3rd edition (1963). "The Macmillan dictionary of Canadian biography". p. 35.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Wallace, W. Stewart, 1884-1970 - 3rd edition (1963). "The Macmillan dictionary of Canadian biography". p. 35.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ "Article from The Montreal Gazette. April 19,1948".
- ^ "Article from The Montreal Gazette. April 19,1948".
- ^ "Pope's interest in seamen's welfare". Catholic World (NZ), July 12. 1923. p. 47.
- ^ "Article from The Montreal Gazette. April 19,1948".
- ^ "U.S. Library of Congress Biography".
- ^ Atherton, William Henry (1914). "Montréal 1535-1914: 3 Volumes". The S.J. Clarke Publishing Company, Montreal.
- ^ André Beaulieu, W.F.E. Morley, Benôit Bernier, Agathe Garon (15 December 1971). Le province de Quebec. ISBN 9781442633421.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "The storied province of Quebec, past and present / editor-in-chief William Wood ; associate eds. William Henry Atherton and Edwin P. Conklin".
- ^ Atherton, William Henry (1925). "The history of the Catholic Sailors Club of Montreal".
- ^ "MBE (Civil) awarded to Canadians WW2 on 1 July 1946" (PDF).
- ^ "Article from The Montreal Gazette. April 19,1948".
- ^ "The Municipal Review of Canada, Volumes 45-47, refers to a Presentation to Dr W. H. Atherton. A Great Civic Leader. A span of forty years in the community life of Montreal was brought under review recently..." 1949.
- ^ "Supplement to the London Gazette 1 July 1946" (PDF).
- ^ "William H. Atherton obituary in The Windsor Star, Ontario, July 7, 1950".
- ^ "William H. Atherton obituary in The Ottawa Citizen, July 7, 1950".
- ^ "Loyola College - W.H. Atherton awards".
- ^ McKay, William Angus, and W. Stewart (William Stewart) Wallace (1978). "The Macmillan Dictionary of Canadian Biography. 4th ed". Macmillan of Canada. p. 26.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
