Testing sandbox version [ edit ]
{{Infobox CPU/sandbox}}
MOS Technology 6502 A MOS 6502 processor in a
DIP-40 plastic package. The four-digit date code indicates it was made in the 45th week of 1985
Launched 1975; 50 years ago (1975 ) Common manufacturer(s) Max. CPU clock rate 1 MHz to 2 MHz Data width 8 Address width 16 Instruction set MOS 6502 Instructions 56 Package(s)
P6 Launched November 1, 1995; 29 years ago (November 1, 1995 ) Max. CPU clock rate 150[ 5] MHz to 1.40 GHz FSB speeds66 MHz to 133 MHz L1 cache Pentium Pro: 16 KB (8 KB I cache + 8 KB D cache) Pentium II/III: 32 KB (16 KB I cache + 16 KB D cache) L2 cache 128 KB to 512 KB 256 KB to 2048 KB (Xeon) Microarchitecture P6 Instruction set x86 Extensions MMX (Pentium II/III)SSE (Pentium III)Transistors Cores Socket(s) Model(s) Celeron Series Pentium II Series Pentium III Series Pentium Pro Series Pentium II Xeon Series Pentium III Xeon Series Variant(s) Pentium M Enhanced Pentium M Predecessor P5 Successor NetBurst , Pentium M Unsupported
NetBurst Launched November 20, 2000; 24 years ago (November 20, 2000 ) Max. CPU clock rate 1.3 GHz to 3.8 GHz FSB speeds400 MT/s to 1066 MT/s L1 cache 8 KB to 16 KB per core L2 cache 128 KB to 2048 KB L3 cache 4 MB to 16 MB shared Microarchitecture NetBurst Instruction set x86 (IA-32 ), x86-64 (some)Extensions Transistors 42M 180 nm (B2, C1, D0, E0) 55M 130 nm (B0, C1, D1, M0) 125M 90 nm (C0, D0, E0, G1) 169M 90 nm (M0, N0, R0) 230M 90 nm (A0, B0) 188M 65 nm (B1, C1, D0) 376M 65 nm (B1, C1, D0) 1,328M 65 nm (B0) Cores 1-2 (2-4 threads with HT) Socket(s) Model(s) Celeron Series Celeron D Series Pentium 4 Series Pentium D Series Xeon Series Predecessor P6 Successor Intel Core IA-64
Sandy Bridge Launched January 9, 2011; 13 years ago (January 9, 2011 ) Discontinued September 27, 2013 [ 6] Product code 80619 (extreme desktop) 80620 (server LGA1356) 80621 (server LGA2011) 80623 (desktop) 80627 (mobile) Max. CPU clock rate 1.60 GHz to 3.60 GHz DMI speeds5.00 GT/s GT/s L1 cache 64 KB per core L2 cache 256 KB per core L3 cache 1 MB to 8 MB shared 10 MB to 15 MB (Extreme) 3 MB to 20 MB (Xeon) Microarchitecture Sandy Bridge Instruction set x86-64 Instructions x86 , x86-64 Extensions MMX , SSE , SSE2 , SSE3 , SSSE3 , SSE4 , SSE4.1 , SSE4.2 , AVX VT-x , VT-d AES-NI , CLMUL , TXT Transistors Cores 1–4 (4-6 Extreme, 2-8 Xeon) GPU(s) HD Graphics 650 MHz to 1100 MHzHD Graphics 2000 650 MHz to 1250 MHzHD Graphics 3000 650 MHz to 1350 MHzHD Graphics P3000 850 MHz to 1350 MHzSocket(s) Model(s) Predecessor Nehalem (Tock)Westmere (Tick)Successor Ivy Bridge (Tick)Haswell (Tock)Unsupported
Ivy Bridge Intel's internal Ivy Bridge logo
[ 7] Launched April 29, 2012; 12 years ago (April 29, 2012 ) Discontinued June 5, 2015; 9 years ago (June 5, 2015 ) Marketed by Intel Designed by Intel Common manufacturer(s) CPUID code0306A9h Product code 80633 (extreme desktop) 80634 (server LGA1356) 80635 (server E5 LGA2011) 80636 (server E7 LGA2011) 80637 (desktop) 80638 (mobile) Max. CPU clock rate 1.4 to 4.1 GHz DMI speeds5.00 GT/s L1 cache 64 KB per core L2 cache 256 KB per core L3 cache 2 to 8 MB shared Technology node Intel 22 nm Microarchitecture Sandy Bridge Instruction set x86-64 Instructions x86 , x86-64 Extensions MMX , SSE , SSE2 , SSE3 , SSSE3 , SSE4 , SSE4.1 , SSE4.2 , AVX , F16C AES-NI , CLMUL , RDRAND , TXT VT-x , VT-d Transistors Cores 2–4 (Mainstream) 2–15 (Xeon) GPU(s) HD Graphics 2500 650 to 1150 MHzHD Graphics 4000 350 to 1300 MHzHD Graphics P4000 650 to 1250 MHzSocket(s) Desktop & Workstation Server Mobile Model(s) Brand name(s) Predecessor Sandy Bridge (Tock)Successor Haswell (Tock/Architecture)Unsupported
Haswell A Haswell
wafer with several
dies , with a pin for scale
Launched June 4, 2013; 11 years ago (June 4, 2013 ) CPUID code0306C3h Product code L1 cache 64 KB per core L2 cache 256 KB per core L3 cache 2–45 MB (shared) L4 cache 128 MB of eDRAM (Iris Pro models only) Technology node 22 nm (Tri-Gate )Microarchitecture Haswell Instruction set x86-64 Instructions x86 , x86-64 Extensions AES-NI , CLMUL , RDRAND , TXT MMX , SSE , SSE2 , SSE3 , SSSE3 , SSE4 , SSE4.1 , SSE4.2 , FMA3 , AVX , AVX2 , and TSX (disabled via microcode , except for Haswell-EX)VT-x , VT-d Cores 2–4 (mainstream) 6–8 (enthusiast) 2–18 (Xeon) GPU(s) HD Graphics 4200HD Graphics 4400 HD Graphics 4600 HD Graphics 5000 Iris 5100 Iris Pro 5200 Socket(s) Model(s) Haswell Haswell Refresh Haswell-E Haswell-EP Haswell-EX Brand name(s) Core i3 Core i5 Core i7 Xeon E3 v3 Xeon E5 v3 Xeon E7 v3 Pentium Celeron Predecessor Sandy Bridge (Tock)Ivy Bridge (Tick )Successor Broadwell (Tick/Process)Skylake (Tock)Unsupported
Broadwell Launched October 27, 2014; 10 years ago (October 27, 2014 ) Discontinued November 2018[ 8] CPUID code0306D4h Product code 80658 (mainstream desktop/mobile, Xeon E3) 80660 (Xeon E5) 80669 (Xeon E7) 80671 (enthusiast desktop) 80674 (Xeon D) 80682 (Xeon D, Hewitt Lake) L1 cache 64 KB per core L2 cache 256 KB per core L3 cache 2-6 MB (shared) L4 cache 128 MB of eDRAM (Iris Pro models only) Technology node 14 nm (Tri-Gate )Microarchitecture Haswell Instruction set x86-64 Instructions x86 , x86-64 Extensions MMX , SSE , SSE2 , SSE3 , SSSE3 , SSE4 , SSE4.1 , SSE4.2 , AVX , AVX2 , TSX , FMA3 AES-NI , CLMUL , RDRAND , TXT VT-x , VT-d Cores 2–4 (mainstream) 6–10 (enthusiast) 4–24 (Xeon) GPU(s) HD 5300 HD 5500 HD 5700P HD 6000 HD 6100 HD 6200 HD 6300P HD Graphics Socket(s) Brand name(s) Predecessor Successor Skylake (Tock/Architecture)Unsupported
Skylake Intel Core i7-6700K with four physical cores
Launched August 5, 2015; 9 years ago (August 5, 2015 ) Discontinued March 4, 2019; 5 years ago (March 4, 2019 ) (desktop processors) Marketed by Intel Designed by Intel Common manufacturer(s) CPUID code0406e3h, 0506e3h Product code 80662 (mainstream and mobile Xeon E3) 80673 (enthusiast and server) Max. CPU clock rate Up to 4.5 GHz L1 cache 64 KB per core L2 cache 256 KB per core (1 MB per core for Skylake-X) L3 cache Up to 2 MB per core (1.375 MB per core for Skylake-X) L4 cache 128 MB of eDRAM (on select models) Technology node 14 nm bulk silicon 3D transistors (Tri-Gate )Microarchitecture Skylake Instruction set x86-64 Instructions x86-64 (Intel 64 )Extensions AES-NI , CLMUL , RDRAND , MPX , TXT , SGX [ 9] MMX , SSE , SSE2 , SSE3 , SSSE3 , SSE4 , SSE4.1 , SSE4.2 , ADX AVX , AVX2 , AVX-512 (SkyLake-SP, SkyLake-W & SkyLake-X[ 10] ), TSX , FMA3 VT-x , VT-d Cores Socket(s) Desktop Server & Workstation Mobile BGA 1168 BGA 1356 BGA 1515 BGA 1440[ 11] Brand name(s) Core i3 Core i5 Core i7 Core i9 Core m3 Core m5 Core m7 Xeon Celeron Pentium Predecessor Broadwell (Tick/Process)Successor Client: Legacy support for iGPU Xeon E3: Legacy support for iGPU Other Xeon: supported
Cannon Lake Launched May 15, 2018; 6 years ago (May 15, 2018 ) Discontinued February 28, 2020; 4 years ago (February 28, 2020 ) Marketed by Intel Designed by Intel Common manufacturer(s) Max. CPU clock rate 3.2 GHz L1 cache 64 KB per core L2 cache 256 KB per core L3 cache 2 MB per core Technology node Intel 10 nm (tri-gate ) transistorsMicroarchitecture Palm Cove Instruction set x86-64 Instructions x86-64 , Intel 64 Extensions MMX , AES-NI , CLMUL , RDRAND , FMA3 , SSE , SSE2 , SSE3 , SSSE3 , SSE4 , SSE4.1 , SSE4.2 , AVX , AVX2 , AVX-512 , SHA ,[ 12] TXT , TSX , SGX , VT-x , VT-d Cores GPU(s) Factory disabled Socket(s) Brand name(s) Predecessor Desktop: Coffee Lake (2nd optimization)Kaby Lake Refresh (2nd optimization) Successor Ice Lake (architecture)Legacy support for iGPU
Testing main template [ edit ]
{{Infobox CPU}}
P6 Launched November 1, 1995; 29 years ago (November 1, 1995 ) Max. CPU clock rate 150[ 16] MHz to 1.40 GHz FSB speeds66 MHz to 133 MHz L1 cache Pentium Pro: 16 KB (8 KB I cache + 8 KB D cache) Pentium II/III: 32 KB (16 KB I cache + 16 KB D cache) L2 cache 128 KB to 512 KB 256 KB to 2048 KB (Xeon) Microarchitecture P6 Instruction set x86 Extensions MMX (Pentium II/III)SSE (Pentium III)Transistors Cores Sockets Models Celeron Series Pentium II Series Pentium III Series Pentium Pro Series Pentium II Xeon Series Pentium III Xeon Series Variant Pentium M Enhanced Pentium M Predecessor P5 Successors NetBurst , Pentium M Unsupported
NetBurst Launched November 20, 2000; 24 years ago (November 20, 2000 ) Max. CPU clock rate 1.3 GHz to 3.8 GHz FSB speeds400 MT/s to 1066 MT/s L1 cache 8 KB to 16 KB per core L2 cache 128 KB to 2048 KB L3 cache 4 MB to 16 MB shared Microarchitecture NetBurst Instruction set x86 (IA-32 ), x86-64 (some)Extensions Transistors 42M 180 nm (B2, C1, D0, E0) 55M 130 nm (B0, C1, D1, M0) 125M 90 nm (C0, D0, E0, G1) 169M 90 nm (M0, N0, R0) 230M 90 nm (A0, B0) 188M 65 nm (B1, C1, D0) 376M 65 nm (B1, C1, D0) 1,328M 65 nm (B0) Cores 1-2 (2-4 threads with HT) Sockets Models Celeron Series Celeron D Series Pentium 4 Series Pentium D Series Xeon Series Predecessor P6 Successors Intel Core IA-64
Sandy Bridge Launched January 9, 2011; 13 years ago (January 9, 2011 ) Discontinued September 27, 2013 [ 17] Product code 80619 (extreme desktop) 80620 (server LGA1356) 80621 (server LGA2011) 80623 (desktop) 80627 (mobile) Max. CPU clock rate 1.60 GHz to 3.60 GHz DMI speeds5.00 GT/s GT/s L1 cache 64 KB per core L2 cache 256 KB per core L3 cache 1 MB to 8 MB shared 10 MB to 15 MB (Extreme) 3 MB to 20 MB (Xeon) Microarchitecture Sandy Bridge Instruction set x86-64 Instructions x86 , x86-64 Extensions MMX , SSE , SSE2 , SSE3 , SSSE3 , SSE4 , SSE4.1 , SSE4.2 , AVX VT-x , VT-d AES-NI , CLMUL , TXT Transistors Cores 1–4 (4-6 Extreme, 2-8 Xeon) GPUs HD Graphics 650 MHz to 1100 MHzHD Graphics 2000 650 MHz to 1250 MHzHD Graphics 3000 650 MHz to 1350 MHzHD Graphics P3000 850 MHz to 1350 MHzSockets Model Predecessors Nehalem (Tock)Westmere (Tick)Successors Ivy Bridge (Tick)Haswell (Tock)Unsupported
Ivy Bridge Intel's internal Ivy Bridge logo
[ 18] Launched April 29, 2012; 12 years ago (April 29, 2012 ) Discontinued June 5, 2015; 9 years ago (June 5, 2015 ) Marketed by Intel Designed by Intel Common manufacturer CPUID code0306A9h Product code 80633 (extreme desktop) 80634 (server LGA1356) 80635 (server E5 LGA2011) 80636 (server E7 LGA2011) 80637 (desktop) 80638 (mobile) Max. CPU clock rate 1.4 to 4.1 GHz DMI speeds5.00 GT/s L1 cache 64 KB per core L2 cache 256 KB per core L3 cache 2 to 8 MB shared Technology node Intel 22 nm Microarchitecture Sandy Bridge Instruction set x86-64 Instructions x86 , x86-64 Extensions MMX , SSE , SSE2 , SSE3 , SSSE3 , SSE4 , SSE4.1 , SSE4.2 , AVX , F16C AES-NI , CLMUL , RDRAND , TXT VT-x , VT-d Transistors Cores 2–4 (Mainstream) 2–15 (Xeon) GPUs HD Graphics 2500 650 to 1150 MHzHD Graphics 4000 350 to 1300 MHzHD Graphics P4000 650 to 1250 MHzSockets Desktop & Workstation Server Mobile Models Brand names Predecessor Sandy Bridge (Tock)Successor Haswell (Tock/Architecture)Unsupported
Haswell A Haswell
wafer with several
dies , with a pin for scale
Launched June 4, 2013; 11 years ago (June 4, 2013 ) CPUID code0306C3h Product code L1 cache 64 KB per core L2 cache 256 KB per core L3 cache 2–45 MB (shared) L4 cache 128 MB of eDRAM (Iris Pro models only) Technology node 22 nm (Tri-Gate )Microarchitecture Haswell Instruction set x86-64 Instructions x86 , x86-64 Extensions AES-NI , CLMUL , RDRAND , TXT MMX , SSE , SSE2 , SSE3 , SSSE3 , SSE4 , SSE4.1 , SSE4.2 , FMA3 , AVX , AVX2 , and TSX (disabled via microcode , except for Haswell-EX)VT-x , VT-d Cores 2–4 (mainstream) 6–8 (enthusiast) 2–18 (Xeon) GPUs HD Graphics 4200HD Graphics 4400 HD Graphics 4600 HD Graphics 5000 Iris 5100 Iris Pro 5200 Sockets Model Haswell Haswell Refresh Haswell-E Haswell-EP Haswell-EX Brand name Core i3 Core i5 Core i7 Xeon E3 v3 Xeon E5 v3 Xeon E7 v3 Pentium Celeron Predecessors Sandy Bridge (Tock)Ivy Bridge (Tick )Successors Broadwell (Tick/Process)Skylake (Tock)Unsupported
Broadwell Launched October 27, 2014; 10 years ago (October 27, 2014 ) Discontinued November 2018[ 19] CPUID code0306D4h Product code 80658 (mainstream desktop/mobile, Xeon E3) 80660 (Xeon E5) 80669 (Xeon E7) 80671 (enthusiast desktop) 80674 (Xeon D) 80682 (Xeon D, Hewitt Lake) L1 cache 64 KB per core L2 cache 256 KB per core L3 cache 2-6 MB (shared) L4 cache 128 MB of eDRAM (Iris Pro models only) Technology node 14 nm (Tri-Gate )Microarchitecture Haswell Instruction set x86-64 Instructions x86 , x86-64 Extensions MMX , SSE , SSE2 , SSE3 , SSSE3 , SSE4 , SSE4.1 , SSE4.2 , AVX , AVX2 , TSX , FMA3 AES-NI , CLMUL , RDRAND , TXT VT-x , VT-d Cores 2–4 (mainstream) 6–10 (enthusiast) 4–24 (Xeon) GPUs HD 5300 HD 5500 HD 5700P HD 6000 HD 6100 HD 6200 HD 6300P HD Graphics Sockets Brand name Predecessors Successor Skylake (Tock/Architecture)Unsupported
Skylake Intel Core i7-6700K with four physical cores
Launched August 5, 2015; 9 years ago (August 5, 2015 ) Discontinued March 4, 2019; 5 years ago (March 4, 2019 ) (desktop processors) Marketed by Intel Designed by Intel Common manufacturer CPUID code0406e3h, 0506e3h Product code 80662 (mainstream and mobile Xeon E3) 80673 (enthusiast and server) Max. CPU clock rate Up to 4.5 GHz L1 cache 64 KB per core L2 cache 256 KB per core (1 MB per core for Skylake-X) L3 cache Up to 2 MB per core (1.375 MB per core for Skylake-X) L4 cache 128 MB of eDRAM (on select models) Technology node 14 nm bulk silicon 3D transistors (Tri-Gate )Microarchitecture Skylake Instruction set x86-64 Instructions x86-64 (Intel 64 )Extensions AES-NI , CLMUL , RDRAND , MPX , TXT , SGX [ 9] MMX , SSE , SSE2 , SSE3 , SSSE3 , SSE4 , SSE4.1 , SSE4.2 , ADX AVX , AVX2 , AVX-512 (SkyLake-SP, SkyLake-W & SkyLake-X[ 10] ), TSX , FMA3 VT-x , VT-d Cores Sockets Desktop Server & Workstation Mobile BGA 1168 BGA 1356 BGA 1515 BGA 1440[ 20] Brand name Core i3 Core i5 Core i7 Core i9 Core m3 Core m5 Core m7 Xeon Celeron Pentium Predecessor Broadwell (Tick/Process)Successors Client: Legacy support for iGPU Xeon E3: Legacy support for iGPU Other Xeon: supported
Cannon Lake Launched May 15, 2018; 6 years ago (May 15, 2018 ) Discontinued February 28, 2020; 4 years ago (February 28, 2020 ) Marketed by Intel Designed by Intel Common manufacturer Max. CPU clock rate 3.2 GHz L1 cache 64 KB per core L2 cache 256 KB per core L3 cache 2 MB per core Technology node Intel 10 nm (tri-gate ) transistorsMicroarchitecture Palm Cove Instruction set x86-64 Instructions x86-64 , Intel 64 Extensions MMX , AES-NI , CLMUL , RDRAND , FMA3 , SSE , SSE2 , SSE3 , SSSE3 , SSE4 , SSE4.1 , SSE4.2 , AVX , AVX2 , AVX-512 , SHA ,[ 12] TXT , TSX , SGX , VT-x , VT-d Cores GPU Factory disabled Socket Brand name Predecessors Desktop: Coffee Lake (2nd optimization)Kaby Lake Refresh (2nd optimization) Successor Ice Lake (architecture)Legacy support for iGPU