Bernhard Grzimek
Bernhard Klemens Maria Grzimek [ˈgʒɪmɛk] (April 24, 1909 - March 13, 1987) was a renowned zoo director, zoologist and animal welfare activist in postwar West-Germany.
Biography
Early years
Grzimek was born in Neisse, Upper Silesia. His father Paul Franz Constantin Grzimek was a lawyer and civil law notary and his mother was Margarete Margot (nee Wanke).
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grzimek a sauvé les grand singes and
Middle years
After studying veterinary medicine in 1928, first at Leipzig and later in Berlin, he received a doctorate in 1933.
He married Hildegard Prüfer May 17,1930 and had 3 sons: Rochus, Michael, and an adopted son, Thomas.
He is most famous for the work he undertook for the conservation of the Serengeti. He spent several years studying the wildlife there along with his son Michael. In 1959 Michael was killed in an aircrash while flying the Dornier Do 27 due to a collision with a Griffon Vulture. He wrote a best-selling book called Serengeti shall not die, which appealed enormously to the public and was key in driving the creation of the Serengeti National Park.
He prophesied in his book
Large cities continue to proliferate. In the coming decades and centuries, men will not travel to view marvels of engineering, but they will leave the dusty towns in order to behold the last places on earth where God’s creatures are peacefully living. Countries which have preserved such places will be envied by other nations and visited by streams of tourists. There is a difference between wild animals living a natural life and famous buildings. Palaces can be rebuilt if they are destroyed in wartime, but once the wild animals of the Serengeti are exterminated no power on earth can bring them back.
The documentary based on the film won the Academy Award for Documentary Feature in 1959.
Later years
He died in Frankfurt am Main in 1987, while watching a circus performance.
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Works
Films
- 1956 - Kein Platz für wilde Tiere Template:De icon
- 1959 - Serengeti shall not die (Serengeti darf nicht sterben) Template:De icon
- 1956 - 1980 - Ein Platz für Tiere (German TV series) Template:De icon
Books
- 1941 - Wir Tiere sind ja gar nicht so! Franckh'sche Verlagshandlung Template:De icon
- 1943 - Wolf Dschingis: Neue Erlebnisse, Erkenntnisse und Versuche mit Tieren, Franckh'sche Verlagshandlung Template:De icon
- 1951 - Affen im Haus und andere Tierberichte, Franckh'sche Verlagshandlung Template:De icon
- 1952 - Flug ins Schimpansenland: Reise durch ein Stück Afrika von heute, Franckh'sche Verlagshandlung Template:De icon
- 1956 - 20 Tiere und ein Mensch Template:De icon
- 1956 - Thulo aus Frankfurt Rund um die Giraffe, Franckh'sche Verlagshandlung Template:De icon
- 1959 - Serengeti darf nicht sterben (über die Arbeit am Film) Template:De icon
- 1960 - Kein Platz für wilde Tiere Template:De icon
- 1961 - Unsere Brüder mit den Krallen Template:De icon
- 1963 - Wir lebten mit den Baule. Flug ins Schimpansenland Template:De icon
- 1965 - Wildes Tier, weißer Mann Template:De icon
- 1968 - Grzimeks Tierleben Template:De icon
- 1969 - Grzimek unter Afrikas Tieren: Erlebnisse, Beobachtungen, Forschungsergebnisse Template:De icon
- 1974 - Auf den Mensch gekommen: Erfahrungen mit Leuten Template:De icon
- 1974 - Vom Grizzlybär zur Brillenschlange: Ein Naturschützer berichtet aus vier Erdteilen, Kindler Template:De icon
- 1974 - Einsatz für Afrika: Neue Erlebnisse mit Wildtieren, Kindler Template:De icon
- 1974 - Tiere, mein Leben: Erlebnisse und Forschungen aus fünf Jahrzehnten, Harnack Template:De icon
- 1975 - Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia, 17 vol., Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York [translation of 1968 work]
- 1977 - Und immer wieder Pferde. Kindler Template:De icon
- 1988 - Grzimeks Enzyklopädie, Kindler Verlag, München.
- 1990 - Grzimek's Encyclopedia of Mammals, 5 vol., McGraw-Hill, New York, ISBN 0079095089 [translation of 1988 work]
- 2004 - Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia, 2nd. Ed., 17 vol., Thomson-Gale, Detroit, ISBN 0787653624 [revision of 1975 work]
Magazines
- since 1960 - Das Tier (joint editor with Konrad Lorenz und Dr. Heini Hediger) Template:De icon
Literature
- Franziska Torma: Eine Naturschutzkampagne in der Ära Adenauer. Bernhard Grzimeks Afrikafilme in den Medien der 50er Jahre. Martin Meidenbauer Verlag, München 2004, ISBN 3-89975-034-9 Template:De icon
- Gerhard Grzimek, Rupprecht Grzimek: Die Familie Grzimek aus Oberglogau in Oberschlesien, in: "Deutsches Familienarchiv", Band X, Verlag Degener & Co., Neustadt (Aisch) 1958. - 4., erweiterte und überarbeitete Ausgabe, Herder-Institut, Reutlingen 2000. Template:De icon
External links
- Biography in English
- Bernhard Grzimek - sein Leben - Biography in PDF-format (2,8 MB) Template:De icon
- Private Homepage of Dirk Petzold on the Frankfurt Zoo Template:De icon
- Audio und Manuskript: Wie Bernhard Grzimek 1945 den Frankfurter Zoo rettete Template:De icon
- ZDF: Bernhard Grzimek - Eine deutsche Legende Template:De icon
- Würdigung durch seinen "Haussender" Hessischer Rundfunk Template:De icon
- Würdigung seines Sohnes Michael durch den Hessischen Rundfunk Template:De icon