User:Krisgabwoosh/Santa Cruz delegation
Santa Cruz's delegation to the Plurinational Legislative Assembly of Bolivia is comprised of four members of the Chamber of Senators and twenty-eight members of the Chamber of Deputies, in addition to one representative before supranational parliamentary organizations, as well as their respective substitutes.
Each department elects four senators at-large to serve five-year terms, chosen through party-list proportional representation using the D'Hondt method. Members of the Chamber of Deputies are also elected to five-year terms: half are apportioned from a slate of party-list candidates using the same system outlined previously, while the other half are directly elected from each of Santa Cruz's fourteen single-member circumscriptions. Additionally, Santa Cruz's minority indigenous peoples are entitled to elect their own representative to the Chamber of Deputies, and each department is also granted one representative before supranational legislatures, apportioned based on the political force that won the most votes that cycle.
Both senators and deputies are elected alongside an accompanying substitute, who may vote in their absence, vote in commissions and committees, and assume their counterpart's seat in the event of a vacancy. As a product of the state-mandated gender quota, all primary and substitute legislators must maintain one-to-one gender parity, meaning every male parliamentarian has a female substitute and vice versa.
The longest-serving of any of Santa Cruz's assemblymen is name, from date to date. The longest-serving senator is name, who served from date to date, and the longest-serving deputy is name, who served from date to date. There have been number people who have represented department in the Legislative Assembly: number in the Chamber of Deputies, number in the Senate, and number in both chambers. The youngest member to represent department was name, who entered office at age number; the eldest member, name, left office at age number.
Current members
[edit]Senate
[edit]Santa Cruz is represented in the Senate by four senators, elected at-large on a closed party list, allocated proportionally using the D'Hondt method. Unlike in the lower chamber, the number of senators representing each department is static, although the base amount was increased from three to four following the enactment of the 2009 Constitution, and, as such, the Senate has had thirty-six members since 2010.
L. | Senator | Party | Term of office | Substitute | Party | Term of office | Caucus | Ref. | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Took office | Left office | Sen. | Sub. | |||||||||
1° | 3 November 2020 | Incumbent | 9 November 2020 | Incumbent | [3] | [4] | ||||||||
2° | 3 November 2020 | Incumbent | 9 November 2020 | Incumbent | [5] | [6] | ||||||||
° | 3 November 2020 | Incumbent | 9 November 2020 | Incumbent | [7] | [8] | ||||||||
° | 3 November 2020 | Incumbent | 9 November 2020 | Incumbent | [9] | [10] | ||||||||
Chamber of Deputies
[edit]Santa Cruz is represented in the Chamber of Deputies by twenty-eight deputies: roughly half, thirteen, are apportioned at-large from a closed party list, allocated proportionally using the D'Hondt method, while the other half are directly elected from each of the department's fourteen single-member circumscriptions using a first-past-the-post voting system. (?) Additionally, qualified voters belonging to Santa Cruz's minority Ayoreo, Chiquitano, Guaraní, Guarayo, and Yuracaré indigenous peoples are entitled to elect their own representative from a single at-large special rural native indigenous circumscription.[11]
In Bolivia, constituency boundaries are determined by the Plurinational Electoral Organ, an independent body that periodically rearticulates the size of each circumscription based on the most recent census data; these changes must be approved by the Plurinational Legislative Assembly. Santa Cruz's fourteen circumscriptions were created based on population data from the 2012 census and were first contested in the 2014 general election. The department has x urban districts and x rural districts. Described districts.
L. | Deputy | Party | Term of office | Substitute | Party | Term of office | Caucus | Ref. | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Took office | Left office | Dep. | Sub. | |||||||||
1° | 3 November 2020 | Incumbent | 5 November 2020 | Incumbent | [13] | [14] | ||||||||
° | 3 November 2020 | Incumbent | 5 November 2020 | Incumbent | [15] | [16] | ||||||||
1° | 3 November 2020 | Incumbent | 5 November 2020 | Incumbent | [17] | [18] | ||||||||
. | 3 November 2020 | Incumbent | 5 November 2020 | Incumbent | [19] | [20] | ||||||||
. | 3 November 2020 | Incumbent | 5 November 2020 | Incumbent | [21] | [22] | ||||||||
S. | 3 November 2020 | Incumbent | 5 November 2020 | Incumbent | [23] | [24] | ||||||||
R. | 12 November 2020 | Incumbent | 12 November 2020 | Incumbent | [25] | [26] | ||||||||
Historical delegations
[edit]Members of the National Congress
[edit]1979–1980
[edit]The term of office of this legislature was cut short by a coup d'état on 17 July 1980.
L. | Senator | Party | Term of office | Caucus | Ref. | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | |||||||
1° | Pedro Maillard | MNR | 1 August 1979 | 17 July 1980 | MNR-A | [29] | ||
2° | Miguel Trigo | MNR | 1 August 1979 | 17 July 1980 | [30][α] | |||
1° | Edil Sandoval | MNRI | 1 August 1979 | 17 July 1980 | UDP | [31][β] | ||
L. | Deputy | Party | Term of office | Caucus | Ref. | |||
Took office | Left office | |||||||
1° | Hugo Velasco | MNR | 1 August 1979 | 17 July 1980 | MNR-A | [32][γ] | ||
2° | Hugo Flores | MNR | 1 August 1979 | 17 July 1980 | [33][δ] | |||
3° | Francisco Gonzales | MNR | 1 August 1979 | 17 July 1980 | [34] | |||
4° | Juan José Salazar | FRI | 1 August 1979 | 17 July 1980 | [35] | |||
5° | José Luis Saucedo | PDC | 1 August 1979 | 17 July 1980 | [36] | |||
6° | Mario Suárez | MNR | 1 August 1979 | 17 July 1980 | [37] | |||
7° | Jorge Alderete | MNR | 1 August 1979 | 17 July 1980 | [38][α] | |||
8° | Pablo Steinbach | MNR | 1 August 1979 | 17 July 1980 | [39] | |||
9° | Ángel Gemio | MNR | 1 August 1979 | 17 July 1980 | [40] | |||
1° | Luis Sandoval | MIN | 1 August 1979 | 17 July 1980 | UDP | [41][ε] | ||
2° | Guillermo Capobianco | MIR | 1 August 1979 | 17 July 1980 | [42] | |||
3° | Adalberto Kuajara | PCB | 1 August 1979 | 17 July 1980 | [43] | |||
1° | Heberto Castedo | ADN | 1 August 1979 | 17 July 1980 | ADN | [44] | ||
2° | Oscar Justiniano | MNR-J | 1 August 1979 | 17 July 1980 | [45] | |||
1° | José Mario Serrate | FSB | 1 August 1979 | 17 July 1980 | APIN | [46] | ||
1982–1985
[edit]The term of office of this legislature was shortened by one year.
L. | Senator | Party | Term of office | Caucus | Ref. | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | |||||||
1° | Jorge Antelo | MNR | 1 October 1982 | 3 August 1985 | MNR-A | [49] | ||
2° | Pedro Maillard | MNR | 1 October 1982 | 3 August 1985 | [29] | |||
1° | Heberto Castedo | ADN | 1 October 1982 | 3 August 1985 | ADN | [44] | ||
L. | Deputy | Party | Term of office | Caucus | Ref. | |||
Took office | Left office | |||||||
1° | Juan Carlos Durán | MNR | 1 October 1982 | 3 August 1985 | MNR-A | [50] | ||
2° | Oscar Gómez | MNR | 1 October 1982 | 3 August 1985 | [51] | |||
3° | Francisco Gonzales | MNR | 1 October 1982 | 3 August 1985 | [34] | |||
4° | Juan José Salazar | FRI | 1 October 1982 | 1983 | [35][ζ] | |||
5° | Hugo Velasco | MNR | 1 October 1982 | 3 August 1985 | [32] | |||
6° | José Baldivieso | MNR | 1 October 1982 | 3 August 1985 | [52] | |||
7° | Pablo Steinbach | MNR | 1 October 1982 | 3 August 1985 | [39] | |||
1° | Pedro Ribera | ADN | 1 October 1982 | 3 August 1985 | ADN | [53] | ||
2° | Ciro Sánchez | ADN | 1 October 1982 | 3 August 1985 | [54] | |||
3° | Guillermo Bulacia | ADN | 1 October 1982 | 3 August 1985 | [55] | |||
4° | Guido Gonzales | ADN | 1 October 1982 | 3 August 1985 | [56] | |||
1° | Mario Velarde | MNRI | 1 October 1982 | 3 August 1985 | UDP | [57][η] | ||
2° | Guillermo Capobianco | MIR | 1 October 1982 | 3 August 1985 | [42][θ] | |||
3° | Adalberto Kuajara | PCB | 1 October 1982 | 3 August 1985 | [43][ι] | |||
4° | Juan Rodríguez | MPLN | 1 October 1982 | 3 August 1985 | [58] | |||
1° | Guido Arce | PS-1 | 1 October 1982 | 3 August 1985 | PS-1 | [59] | ||
1° | Carlos Valverde | FSB | 1 October 1982 | 3 August 1985 | FSB | [60] | ||
1985–1989
[edit]L. | Senator | Party | Term of office | Substitute | Party | Term of office | Caucus | Ref. | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Took office | Left office | Sen. | Sub. | |||||||||
1° | Edil Sandoval | MNR | 3 August 1985 | 2 August 1989 | Alfredo Cuéllar | MNR | 3 August 1985 | 2 August 1989 | MNR | [31][κ] | [64] | |||
2° | Carmelo Caballero | MNR | 3 August 1985 | 2 August 1989 | Clovis Rodríguez | MNR | 3 August 1985 | 2 August 1989 | [65] | [66] | ||||
1° | Heberto Castedo | ADN | 3 August 1985 | 2 August 1989 | Miguel Trigo | ADN | 3 August 1985 | 2 August 1989 | ADN | [44] | [30] | |||
L. | Deputy | Party | Term of office | Caucus | Ref. | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | |||||||
1° | Hugo Flores | MNR | 3 August 1985 | 2 August 1989 | MNR | [33] | ||
2° | Mario Velarde | MNR | 3 August 1985 | 2 August 1989 | [57][λ] | |||
3° | Hugo Velasco | MNR | 3 August 1985 | 2 August 1989 | [32] | |||
4° | Juan Carlos Durán | MNR | 3 August 1985 | 2 August 1989 | [50][μ] | |||
5° | Jorge Brun | MNR | 3 August 1985 | 2 August 1989 | [55] | |||
6° | Francisco Gonzales | MNR | 3 August 1985 | 2 August 1989 | [34] | |||
7° | Ulises Hurtado | MNR | 3 August 1985 | 2 August 1989 | [67][ν] | |||
1° | Hedim Céspedes | ADN | 3 August 1985 | 2 August 1989 | ADN | [68] | ||
2° | Yolanda Landívar | ADN | 3 August 1985 | 2 August 1989 | [69] | |||
3° | Sixto Fleig | ADN | 3 August 1985 | 2 August 1989 | [70] | |||
4° | Neysa Roca | ADN | 3 August 1985 | 2 August 1989 | [71] | |||
5° | Rubén Darío Castedo | ADN | 3 August 1985 | 2 August 1989 | [72] | |||
6° | Mario Zambrana | ADN | 3 August 1985 | 2 August 1989 | [73] | |||
7° | Luz Pilar Barrancos | ADN | 3 August 1985 | 2 August 1989 | [74] | |||
1° | Guillermo Capobianco | MIR | 3 August 1985 | 2 August 1989 | MIR | [42] | ||
1° | Mario Rueda | MNRI | 3 August 1985 | 2 August 1989 | MNRI | [75] | ||
1° | Rommel Pantoja | FSB | 3 August 1985 | 2 August 1989 | FSB | [76] | ||
1989–1993
[edit]L. | Senator | Party | Term of office | Substitute | Party | Term of office | Caucus | Ref. | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Took office | Left office | Sen. | Sub. | |||||||||
1° | Juan Carlos Durán | MNR | 2 August 1989 | 2 August 1993 | Percy Fernández | MNR | 2 August 1989 | 1991 | MNR | [50] | [ξ] | |||
2° | Enrique Quintela | IND | 2 August 1989 | 2 August 1993 | Adela Prado | MNR | 2 August 1989 | 2 August 1993 | [79] | [80] | ||||
1° | Jorge Landívar | ADN | 2 August 1989 | 2 August 1993 | Ciro Sánchez | ADN | 2 August 1989 | 2 August 1993 | ADN | [81] | [54] | |||
L. | Deputy | Party | Term of office | Caucus | Ref. | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | |||||||
1° | Edil Sandoval | MNR | 2 August 1989 | 2 August 1993 | MNR | [31] | ||
2° | Hugo Velasco | MNR | 2 August 1989 | 2 August 1993 | [32] | |||
3° | Olga Banegas | MNR | 2 August 1989 | 2 August 1993 | [82] | |||
4° | Joaquín Monasterio | MNR | 2 August 1989 | 1991 | [83][ο] | |||
5° | Clovis Rodríguez | MNR | 2 August 1989 | 2 August 1993 | [66] | |||
6° | Ronald Nieme | MNR | 2 August 1989 | 2 August 1993 | [84] | |||
7° | Alfredo Cuéllar | MNR | 2 August 1989 | 2 August 1993 | [64] | |||
1° | Hedim Céspedes | ADN | 2 August 1989 | 2 August 1993 | ADN | [68][π] | ||
2° | Sixto Fleig | ADN | 2 August 1989 | 2 August 1993 | [70] | |||
3° | Neysa Roca | ADN | 2 August 1989 | 2 August 1993 | [71] | |||
4° | Carlos Daher | ADN | 2 August 1989 | 2 August 1993 | [85] | |||
5° | William Vaca | ADN | 2 August 1989 | 2 August 1993 | [86] | |||
6° | Luz Pilar Barrancos | ADN | 2 August 1989 | 2 August 1993 | [74] | |||
1° | Carlos Dabdoub | MIR | 2 August 1989 | 2 August 1993 | MIR | [87][ρ] | ||
2° | Rolando Aróstegui | MIR | 2 August 1989 | 2 August 1993 | [88][σ] | |||
3° | Hormando Vaca Díez | MIR | 2 August 1989 | 2 August 1993 | [89] | |||
4° | Mario Rueda | MIR | 2 August 1989 | 2 August 1993 | [75] | |||
1993–1997
[edit]L. | Senator | Party | Term of office | Substitute | Party | Term of office | Caucus | Ref. | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Took office | Left office | Sen. | Sub. | |||||||||
1° | Juan Carlos Durán | MNR | 2 August 1993 | 2 August 1997 | Julio Leigue | MNR | 2 August 1993 | 2 August 1997 | MNR- MRTKL |
[50] | [92][τ] | |||
2° | Osvaldo Monasterio | MNR | 2 August 1993 | 2 August 1997 | Mario Barbery | MNR | 2 August 1993 | 2 August 1997 | [93] | |||||
1° | Jorge Landívar | ADN | 2 August 1993 | 2 August 1997 | Zvonko Matković | ADN | 2 August 1993 | 2 August 1997 | ADN | [81] | ||||
L. | Deputy | Party | Term of office | Substitute | Party | Term of office | Caucus | Ref. | ||||||
Took office | Left office | Took office | Left office | Dep. | Sub. | |||||||||
1° | Edil Sandoval | MNR | 2 August 1993 | 2 August 1997 | Jesús Roca | MNR | 2 August 1993 | 2 August 1997 | MNR- MRTKL |
[31] | ||||
2° | Ronald Nieme | MNR | 2 August 1993 | 2 August 1997 | Dorveo Alcántara | MNR | 2 August 1993 | 2 August 1997 | [84] | |||||
3° | Adela Prado | MNR | 2 August 1993 | 2 August 1997 | Iracith Melgar | MNR | 2 August 1993 | 2 August 1997 | [79] | |||||
4° | Georg Prestel | MNR | 2 August 1993 | 2 August 1997 | Sebastián Hurtado | MNR | 2 August 1993 | 2 August 1997 | [94] | |||||
5° | Ismael Morón | MNR | 2 August 1993 | 2 August 1997 | Erwin Franco | MNR | 2 August 1993 | 2 August 1997 | [95] | |||||
6° | Pedro García | MNR | 2 August 1993 | 2 August 1997 | Helen Hayes | MNR | 2 August 1993 | 2 August 1997 | [96] | [97] | ||||
7° | Silvio Aramayo | MRTKL | 2 August 1993 | 2 August 1997 | Pablo Guaristi | MRTKL | 2 August 1993 | 2 August 1997 | [98] | |||||
1° | Hormando Vaca Díez | MIR | 2 August 1993 | 2 August 1997 | Neptaly Mendoza | MIR | 2 August 1993 | 2 August 1997 | AP | [75] | [99] | |||
2° | Guido Nayar | ADN | 2 August 1993 | 2 August 1997 | Jorge Aguilera | ADN | 2 August 1993 | 2 August 1997 | [100] | [101] | ||||
3° | Guillermo Capobianco | MIR | 2 August 1993 | 2 August 1997 | Delmira Villa | MIR | 2 August 1993 | 2 August 1997 | [42] | [υ] | ||||
4° | Neysa Roca | ADN | 2 August 1993 | 2 August 1997 | Fernando Suárez | ADN | 2 August 1993 | 2 August 1997 | [71] | [104] | ||||
5° | Mario Rueda | MIR | 2 August 1993 | 2 August 1997 | Jorge Méndez | MIR | 2 August 1993 | 2 August 1997 | [75] | |||||
1° | Osman Landívar | UCS | 2 August 1993 | 2 August 1997 | Ronald Parada | UCS | 2 August 1993 | 2 August 1997 | UCS | [105][φ] | ||||
2° | Fernando Bowles | UCS | 2 August 1993 | 2 August 1997 | Alberto Abudinen | UCS | 2 August 1993 | 2 August 1997 | [106][φ] | |||||
1° | Justo Yépez | MUP | 2 August 1993 | 2 August 1997 | Bolívar Carvalho | MUP | 2 August 1993 | 2 August 1997 | CNDP | [107][χ] | ||||
1° | Jerjes Justiniano | PS-1 | 2 August 1993 | 2 August 1997 | Lucio Áñez | PS-1 | 2 August 1993 | 2 August 1997 | ASD | [108] | ||||
1° | Erwin Saucedo | MBL | 2 August 1993 | 2 August 1997 | Edith Loma | MBL | 2 August 1993 | 2 August 1997 | MBL | [109] | ||||
1997–2002
[edit]First election with direct elections in single-member circumscriptions.
L. | Senator | Party | Term of office | Substitute | Party | Term of office | Caucus | Ref. | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Took office | Left office | Sen. | Sub. | |||||||||
1° | Rubén Poma | IND | 2 August 1997 | 2 August 2002 | Roberto Caballero | UCS | 2 August 1997 | 2 August 2002 | UCS | [113][ψ] | ||||
2° | Justo Yépez | MUP | 2 August 1997 | 2 August 2002 | Lourdes Pantoja | UCS | 2 August 1997 | 2 August 2002 | [107] | |||||
1° | Freddy Teodovich | MNR | 2 August 1997 | 2 August 2002 | Julio Leigue | MNR | 2 August 1997 | 2 August 2002 | MNR | [115] | [92] | |||
L. | Deputy | Party | Term of office | Substitute | Party | Term of office | Caucus | Ref. | ||||||
Took office | Left office | Took office | Left office | Dep. | Sub. | |||||||||
1° | Hugo Baldiviezo | UCS | 2 August 1997 | 2 August 2002 | Vacant | 2 August 1997 | 2 August 2002 | UCS | [116][ω] | |||||
2° | Guillermo Klinsky | UCS | 2 August 1997 | 2 August 2002 | Denny Guzmán | UCS | 2 August 1997 | 2 August 2002 | [118] | |||||
3° | Felicidad Barba | UCS | 2 August 1997 | 2 August 2002 | Roxana de la Torre | UCS | 2 August 1997 | 2 August 2002 | [119] | |||||
1° | Edil Sandoval | MNR | 2 August 1997 | 2 August 2002 | José Antelo | MNR | 2 August 1997 | 2 August 2002 | MNR | [31] | ||||
2° | Ronald Nieme | MNR | 2 August 1997 | 2 August 2002 | Sebastián Hurtado | MNR | 2 August 1997 | 2 August 2002 | [84] | |||||
3° | Helen Hayes | MNR | 2 August 1997 | 2 August 2002 | Delmira Villa | MNR | 2 August 1997 | 2 August 2002 | [97] | |||||
1° | Jorge Landívar | ADN | 2 August 1997 | 2 August 2002 | Jorge Aguilera | ADN | 2 August 1997 | 1997 | ADN | [81][αα] | [101][αβ] | |||
2° | Roberto Landívar | NFR | 2 August 1997 | 2 August 2002 | Betty Tejada | NFR | 2 August 1997 | 2 August 2002 | [121] | [122] | ||||
3° | Ana Banegas | ADN | 2 August 1997 | 2 August 2002 | María Arias | ADN | 2 August 1997 | 2 August 2002 | [123] | |||||
1° | Hormando Vaca Díez | MIR | 2 August 1997 | 2 August 2002 | Norah Soruco | MIR | 2 August 1997 | 2 August 2002 | MIR | [75] | [124] | |||
2° | Vicente Roca | MIR | 2 August 1997 | 2 August 2002 | Ana Vaca Díez | MIR | 2 August 1997 | 2 August 2002 | [125] | |||||
50. | Roberto Fernández | UCS | 2 August 1997 | 2000 | Teodosia Moreno | UCS | 2 August 1997 | 2000 | UCS | [126][αγ] | ||||
Teodosia Moreno | UCS | 2000 | 2 August 2002 | Vacant | 2000 | 2 August 2002 | ||||||||
51. | Wilmar Stelzer | ADN | 2 August 1997 | 2 August 2002 | Pablo Ayala | ADN | 2 August 1997 | 2 August 2002 | ADN | [127][αδ] | ||||
52. | Guido Áñez | MIR | 2 August 1997 | 2 August 2002 | Oscar Terán | MIR | 2 August 1997 | 2 August 2002 | MIR | [128] | ||||
53. | Jaalil Melgar | UCS | 2 August 1997 | 2 August 2002 | Juan Quisbert | UCS | 2 August 1997 | 2 August 2002 | UCS | [129] | ||||
54. | Víctor Hugo Áñez | ADN | 2 August 1997 | 2 August 2002 | Hortencia de Pinto | ADN | 2 August 1997 | 2 August 2002 | ADN | [130] | ||||
55. | Carlos Subirana | UCS | 2 August 1997 | 2 August 2002 | Omar Ribera | UCS | 2 August 1997 | 2 August 2002 | UCS | [131][αε] | ||||
56. | Gerardo Rosado | IND | 2 August 1997 | 2 August 2002 | Susana Salek | MNR | 2 August 1997 | 2 August 2002 | MNR | [132] | ||||
57. | Mario Justiniano | MNR | 2 August 1997 | 2 August 2002 | Vicente Pessoa | MNR | 2 August 1997 | 2 August 2002 | [133] | |||||
58. | Luis Mayser | FSB | 2 August 1997 | 2 August 2002 | Arturo Antelo | ADN | 2 August 1997 | 2 August 2002 | ADN | [134] | ||||
59. | Offman Blanco | MNR | 2 August 1997 | 2 August 2002 | Gerardo Paniagua | MNR | 2 August 1997 | 2 August 2002 | MNR | [135] | ||||
60. | Carlos Chávez | UCS | 2 August 1997 | 2 August 2002 | Lucio Zurita | UCS | 2 August 1997 | 2 August 2002 | UCS | [136] | ||||
2002–2006
[edit]First legislature with five-year terms rather than four. The term of office of this legislature was was shortened by two years.
L. | Senator | Party | Term of office | Substitute | Party | Term of office | Caucus | Ref. | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Took office | Left office | Sen. | Sub. | |||||||||
1° | Guillermo Justiniano | MNR | 2 August 2002 | 17 January 2006 | Joaquín Monasterio | MNR | 2 August 2002 | 17 January 2006 | MNR-MBL | [140][αζ] | [83] | |||
2° | Mario Justiniano | MNR | 2 August 2002 | 17 January 2006 | Helen Hayes | MNR | 2 August 2002 | 17 January 2006 | [133][αη] | [97] | ||||
1° | Hormando Vaca Díez | MIR | 2 August 2002 | 17 January 2006 | Oswaldo Justiniano | MIR | 2 August 2002 | 17 January 2006 | MIR-FRI | [75] | ||||
L. | Deputy | Party | Term of office | Substitute | Party | Term of office | Caucus | Ref. | ||||||
Took office | Left office | Took office | Left office | Dep. | Sub. | |||||||||
1° | Guido Áñez | MIR | 2 August 2002 | 17 January 2006 | Edubige Guirapoigua | MIR | 27 August 2002 | 17 January 2006 | MIR-FRI | [128][αθ] | ||||
2° | Ricardo Frerking | MIR | 2 August 2002 | 17 January 2006 | Nicolás Montero | MIR | 27 August 2002 | 17 January 2006 | [141] | |||||
3° | Norah Soruco | MIR | 2 August 2002 | 17 January 2006 | Antonio Robledo | MIR | 27 August 2002 | 17 January 2006 | [75] | |||||
4° | Vicente Roca | MIR | 2 August 2002 | 17 January 2006 | Víctor Hugo Landívar | FRI | 27 August 2002 | 17 January 2006 | [125] | |||||
1° | Oscar Vargas | MUP | 2 August 2002 | 2004 | Napoleón Ardaya | NFR | 27 August 2002 | 2004 | NFR | [142][αι] | ||||
Napoleón Ardaya | NFR | 2004 | 17 January 2006 | Vacant | 2004 | 17 January 2006 | ||||||||
2° | Betty Tejada | NFR | 2 August 2002 | 17 January 2006 | Ives Prudencio | NFR | 27 August 2002 | 17 January 2006 | [121][ακ] | |||||
3° | Héctor Justiniano | MUP | 2 August 2002 | 17 January 2006 | Edith Perrogón | MUP | 27 August 2002 | 17 January 2006 | [143] | |||||
4° | Bismar Ribera | MUP | 2 August 2002 | 17 January 2006 | Mary Rocabado | MUP | 27 August 2002 | 17 January 2006 | [144] | |||||
1° | José Bailaba | MAS | 2 August 2002 | 17 January 2006 | Isaac Ávalos | MAS | 27 August 2002 | 17 January 2006 | MAS | [145] | [146] | |||
2° | Inés Miranda | MAS | 2 August 2002 | 17 January 2006 | Mario Muñoz | MAS | 27 August 2002 | 17 January 2006 | [147] | |||||
1° | Gina Méndez | UCS | 2 August 2002 | 17 January 2006 | Denny Guzmán | UCS | 27 August 2002 | 17 January 2006 | UCS-FSB | [148][αλ] | ||||
50. | Jerjes Justiniano | PS | 2 August 2002 | 17 January 2006 | Daniel Valverde | PS | 27 August 2002 | 17 January 2006 | PS | [108] | ||||
51. | Jorge Valdez | MNR | 2 August 2002 | 17 January 2006 | Raúl Flores | MNR | 27 August 2002 | 17 January 2006 | MNR-MBL | [149] | ||||
52. | Julio Leigue | MNR | 2 August 2002 | 17 January 2006 | Erwin Franco | MNR | 27 August 2002 | 17 January 2006 | [115] | |||||
53. | Desirée Bravo | MNR | 2 August 2002 | 2004 | Juan Egüez | MNR | 27 August 2002 | 2004 | [150][αμ] | |||||
Juan Egüez | MNR | 2004 | 17 January 2006 | Vacant | 2004 | 17 January 2006 | ||||||||
54. | Roxana Sandoval | MNR | 2 August 2002 | 17 January 2006 | Rolando Chávez | MNR | 27 August 2002 | 17 January 2006 | [151] | |||||
55. | Julio Novillo | MNR | 2 August 2002 | 17 January 2006 | Carlos Sánchez | MNR | 27 August 2002 | 17 January 2006 | [152] | |||||
56. | Gerardo Rosado | IND | 2 August 2002 | 17 January 2006 | Elio Castro | MNR | 27 August 2002 | 17 January 2006 | [132] | |||||
57. | 2 August 2002 | 17 January 2006 | 27 August 2002 | 17 January 2006 | [104] | [104] | ||||||||
58. | 2 August 2002 | 17 January 2006 | 27 August 2002 | 17 January 2006 | [104] | [104] | ||||||||
59. | 2 August 2002 | 17 January 2006 | 27 August 2002 | 17 January 2006 | [104] | [104] | ||||||||
60. | 2 August 2002 | 17 January 2006 | 27 August 2002 | 17 January 2006 | [104] | [104] | ||||||||
2006–2010
[edit]The term of office of this legislature was shortened by one year.
L. | Senator | Party | Term of office | Substitute | Party | Term of office | Caucus | Ref. | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Took office | Left office | Sen. | Sub. | |||||||||
1° | 17 January 2006 | 19 January 2010 | 17 January 2006 | 19 January 2010 | [104] | [104] | ||||||||
2° | 17 January 2006 | 19 January 2010 | 17 January 2006 | 19 January 2010 | [104] | [104] | ||||||||
1° | 17 January 2006 | 19 January 2010 | 17 January 2006 | 19 January 2010 | [104] | [104] | ||||||||
L. | Deputy | Party | Term of office | Substitute | Party | Term of office | Caucus | Ref. | ||||||
Took office | Left office | Took office | Left office | Dep. | Sub. | |||||||||
1° | 17 January 2006 | 19 January 2010 | 31 January 2006 | 19 January 2010 | [104] | [104] | ||||||||
° | 17 January 2006 | 19 January 2010 | 31 January 2006 | 19 January 2010 | [104] | [104] | ||||||||
1° | 17 January 2006 | 19 January 2010 | 31 January 2006 | 19 January 2010 | [104] | [104] | ||||||||
. | 17 January 2006 | 19 January 2010 | 31 January 2006 | 19 January 2010 | [104] | [104] | ||||||||
. | 17 January 2006 | 19 January 2010 | 31 January 2006 | 19 January 2010 | [104] | [104] | ||||||||
Members of the Legislative Assembly
[edit]2010–2015
[edit]L. | Senator | Party | Term of office | Substitute | Party | Term of office | Caucus | Ref. | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Took office | Left office | Sen. | Sub. | |||||||||
1° | 19 January 2010 | 18 January 2015 | 25 January 2010 | 18 January 2015 | [159] | [160] | ||||||||
2° | 19 January 2010 | 18 January 2015 | 25 January 2010 | 18 January 2015 | [161] | [162] | ||||||||
° | 19 January 2010 | 18 January 2015 | 25 January 2010 | 18 January 2015 | [163] | [164] | ||||||||
° | 19 January 2010 | 18 January 2015 | 25 January 2010 | 18 January 2015 | [165] | [166] | ||||||||
L. | Deputy | Party | Term of office | Substitute | Party | Term of office | Caucus | Ref. | ||||||
Took office | Left office | Took office | Left office | Dep. | Sub. | |||||||||
1° | 19 January 2010 | 18 January 2015 | 25 January 2010 | 18 January 2015 | [167] | [168] | ||||||||
° | 19 January 2010 | 18 January 2015 | 25 January 2010 | 18 January 2015 | [169] | [170] | ||||||||
1° | 19 January 2010 | 18 January 2015 | 25 January 2010 | 18 January 2015 | [171] | [172] | ||||||||
. | 19 January 2010 | 18 January 2015 | 25 January 2010 | 18 January 2015 | [173] | [174] | ||||||||
. | 19 January 2010 | 18 January 2015 | 25 January 2010 | 18 January 2015 | [175] | [176] | ||||||||
S. | 19 January 2010 | 18 January 2015 | 25 January 2010 | 18 January 2015 | [177] | [178] | ||||||||
2015–2020
[edit]The term of office of this legislature was extended by one year.
This legislature saw the introduction of representatives before supranational parliamentary organizations. Each department elects a single supranational representative at-large, allocated based on the regional presidential result in the same manner as senators and party-list deputies.[179][αν] The new delegates superseded and democratized a function historically entrusted to parliament; in prior legislatures, the Senate and Chamber of Deputies had been charged with designating assembly members from among their own ranks to represent the country before international bodies.[180] Although marginally separate from both legislative chambers, the supranational representatives are administratively and financially dependent on the Chamber of Deputies.[181]
L. | Senator | Party | Term of office | Substitute | Party | Term of office | Caucus | Ref. | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Took office | Left office | Sen. | Sub. | |||||||||
1° | 18 January 2015 | 3 November 2020 | 23 January 2015 | 3 November 2020 | [184] | [185] | ||||||||
2° | 18 January 2015 | 3 November 2020 | 23 January 2015 | 3 November 2020 | [186] | [187] | ||||||||
° | 18 January 2015 | 3 November 2020 | 23 January 2015 | 3 November 2020 | [188] | [189] | ||||||||
° | 18 January 2015 | 3 November 2020 | 23 January 2015 | 3 November 2020 | [190] | [191] | ||||||||
L. | Deputy | Party | Term of office | Substitute | Party | Term of office | Caucus | Ref. | ||||||
Took office | Left office | Took office | Left office | Dep. | Sub. | |||||||||
1° | 18 January 2015 | 3 November 2020 | 23 January 2015 | 3 November 2020 | [192] | [193] | ||||||||
° | 18 January 2015 | 3 November 2020 | 23 January 2015 | 3 November 2020 | [194] | [195] | ||||||||
1° | 18 January 2015 | 3 November 2020 | 23 January 2015 | 3 November 2020 | [196] | [197] | ||||||||
. | 18 January 2015 | 3 November 2020 | 23 January 2015 | 3 November 2020 | [198] | [199] | ||||||||
. | 18 January 2015 | 3 November 2020 | 23 January 2015 | 3 November 2020 | [200] | [201] | ||||||||
S. | 18 January 2015 | 3 November 2020 | 23 January 2015 | 3 November 2020 | [202] | [203] | ||||||||
R. | 26 January 2015 | 3 November 2020 | 26 January 2015 | 3 November 2020 | [204] | [205] | ||||||||
References
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ a b Defected from the MNR and joined the MNRU.
- ^ Served as minister of transport from ??? to ??? 1979; during this period, the substitute legislator assumed legislative functions. Defected from the MNRI and joined the MNRU.
- ^ Served as minister of transport from ??? 1979 to ??? 1980; during this period, the substitute legislator assumed legislative functions.
- ^ Served as mayor of Santa Cruz de la Sierra from ??? 1979 to ??? 1980; during this period, the substitute legislator assumed legislative functions.
- ^ Defected from the UDP and joined the MNRU.
- ^ Died in office; the substitute legislator was sworn in to occupy the vacant seat.
- ^ Served as minister of foreign affairs from ??? 1982 to ??? 1983; during this period, the substitute legislator assumed legislative functions. Defected from the MNRI and joined the MNR.
- ^ Served as minister of housing from ??? 1984 to ??? 1985; during this period, the substitute legislator assumed legislative functions.
- ^ Served as minister of labor from ??? to ??? 1984; during this period, the substitute legislator assumed legislative functions.
- ^ Served as minister of agriculture from ??? 1986 to ??? 1987 and as ambassador to Venezuela from ??? 1988 to ??? 1989; during this period, the substitute legislator assumed legislative functions.
- ^ Served as ambassador to the Soviet Union from ??? 1987 to ??? 1989; during this period, the substitute legislator assumed legislative functions.
- ^ Served as minister secretary from ??? 1986 to ??? 1987 and minister of the interior from ??? 1987 to ??? 1989; during this period, the substitute legislator assumed legislative functions.
- ^ Defected from the MNR and joined ADN.
- ^ Resigned to serve as mayor of Santa Cruz de la Sierra.
- ^ Resigned to serve on the Santa Cruz Municipal Council.
- ^ Served as minister of education from ??? 1991 to ??? 1992; during this period, the substitute legislator assumed legislative functions.
- ^ Served as minister of health from ??? 1992 to ??? 1993; during this period, the substitute legislator assumed legislative functions.
- ^ Served as prefect of Santa Cruz from ??? 1989 to ??? 1992; during this period, the substitute legislator assumed legislative functions.
- ^ Served as prefect of Santa Cruz from ??? 1993 to ??? 1997; during this period, the substitute legislator assumed legislative functions.
- ^ Defected from the MIR and supported the MNR.[102][103]
- ^ a b Defected from UCS and supported the MNR.
- ^ Defected from CONDEPA and supports the MNR.
- ^ Served as minister housing from ??? 1999 to ??? 2000; (?) during this period, the substitute legislator assumed legislative functions.[114]
- ^ The original candidate elected in 1997, Alejandro Colanzi, resigned before taking office to serve as secretary general of the Santa Cruz prefecture;[117] the elected substitute, Hugo Baldiviezo, was sworn in to occupy the seat instead.
- ^ Served as minister information from ??? 1997 to ??? 2000; (?) during this period, the substitute legislator assumed legislative functions.[120]
- ^ Resigned to serve as director of the Santa Cruz prefecture.
- ^ Resigned to serve on the Santa Cruz Municipal Council.
- ^ Served as prefect of Santa Cruz from ??? 2001 to ??? 2002; (?) during this period, the substitute legislator assumed legislative functions.[120]
- ^ Served as minister justice from ??? 1997 to ??? 1999; (?) during this period, the substitute legislator assumed legislative functions.[120]
- ^ Served as minister sustainable development from ??? 2002 to ??? 2003 and the presidency from ??? to ??? 2003; (?) during this period, the substitute legislator assumed legislative functions.[114]
- ^ Served as prefect of Santa Cruz from ??? 2002 to ??? 2003; during this period, the substitute legislator assumed legislative functions.
- ^ Served as minister agriculture from ??? to ??? 2003; (?) during this period, the substitute legislator assumed legislative functions.[120]
- ^ Resigned to contest public office; the elected substitute, Napoleón Ardaya, was sworn in to occupy the vacant seat.
- ^ Defected from the NFR.
- ^ Served as minister justice from ??? 2002 to ??? 2003; (?) during this period, the substitute legislator assumed legislative functions.[120]
- ^ Resigned to serve on the Santa Cruz Municipal Council.
- ^ In effect, this means that the presidential winner in each department is also allocated that region's representative.[179]
Footnotes
[edit]- ^ a b "Nomina de Ciudadanos Electos" (PDF). oep.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Plurinational Electoral Organ. 2020. p. x. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 November 2021. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
- ^ Primary senators sworn in 3 November 2020:
- "Senadores titulares juraron y asumieron sus cargos para la nueva legislatura 2020–2025" [Primary senators were sworn in and assumed their positions for the new 2020–2025 legislature]. web.senado.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Senators. 3 November 2020. Archived from the original on 3 November 2020. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
- "Posesionan a 35 senadores suplentes en la primera sesión ordinaria de la legislatura 2020–2021" [35 substitute senators are sworn in during the first ordinary session of the 2020–2021 legislature]. web.senado.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Senators. 9 November 2020. Archived from the original on 20 January 2022. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
- ^ web.senado.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Senators.
{{cite web}}
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: Missing or empty|url=
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- "Padrón electoral biométrico y militancia:". yoparticipo.oep.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Plurinational Electoral Organ.
- ^ web.senado.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Senators.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|title=
(help); Missing or empty|url=
(help)CS1 maint: url-status (link)- "Padrón electoral biométrico y militancia:". yoparticipo.oep.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Plurinational Electoral Organ.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|url=
(help)
- "Padrón electoral biométrico y militancia:". yoparticipo.oep.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Plurinational Electoral Organ.
- ^ web.senado.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Senators.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|title=
(help); Missing or empty|url=
(help)CS1 maint: url-status (link)- "Padrón electoral biométrico y militancia:". yoparticipo.oep.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Plurinational Electoral Organ.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|url=
(help)
- "Padrón electoral biométrico y militancia:". yoparticipo.oep.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Plurinational Electoral Organ.
- ^ web.senado.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Senators.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|title=
(help); Missing or empty|url=
(help)CS1 maint: url-status (link)- "Padrón electoral biométrico y militancia:". yoparticipo.oep.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Plurinational Electoral Organ.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|url=
(help)
- "Padrón electoral biométrico y militancia:". yoparticipo.oep.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Plurinational Electoral Organ.
- ^ web.senado.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Senators.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|title=
(help); Missing or empty|url=
(help)CS1 maint: url-status (link)- "Padrón electoral biométrico y militancia:". yoparticipo.oep.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Plurinational Electoral Organ.
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: Missing or empty|url=
(help)
- "Padrón electoral biométrico y militancia:". yoparticipo.oep.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Plurinational Electoral Organ.
- ^ web.senado.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Senators.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|title=
(help); Missing or empty|url=
(help)CS1 maint: url-status (link)- "Padrón electoral biométrico y militancia:". yoparticipo.oep.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Plurinational Electoral Organ.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|url=
(help)
- "Padrón electoral biométrico y militancia:". yoparticipo.oep.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Plurinational Electoral Organ.
- ^ web.senado.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Senators.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|title=
(help); Missing or empty|url=
(help)CS1 maint: url-status (link)- "Padrón electoral biométrico y militancia:". yoparticipo.oep.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Plurinational Electoral Organ.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|url=
(help)
- "Padrón electoral biométrico y militancia:". yoparticipo.oep.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Plurinational Electoral Organ.
- ^ web.senado.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Senators.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|title=
(help); Missing or empty|url=
(help)CS1 maint: url-status (link)- "Padrón electoral biométrico y militancia:". yoparticipo.oep.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Plurinational Electoral Organ.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|url=
(help)
- "Padrón electoral biométrico y militancia:". yoparticipo.oep.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Plurinational Electoral Organ.
- ^ Marca, Juan Pablo (18 October 2020). "Las circunscripciones especiales indígenas" [The special indigenous circumscriptions]. Página Siete (in Spanish). La Paz. Archived from the original on 1 November 2020. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
- ^ Primary deputies sworn in 3 November 2020:
- Miranda, Samantha (3 November 2020). "Diputados alteños destacan inicio de la nueva legislatura y la conformacion de las directivas" [Deputies from El Alto highlight the beginning of the new legislature and the conformation of the directorates]. diputados.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 4 November 2020. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
- Miranda, Samantha (5 November 2020). "Diputados suplentes ratificaron su compromiso de trabajo por el porvenir de Bolivia" [Substitute deputies ratified their commitment to work for the future of Bolivia]. diputados.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. Archived from the original on 6 November 2020. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
- "Vicepresidente Choquehuanca posesionó a representantes supraestatales con la misión de fortalecer los procesos de integración" [Vice President Choquehuanca swore in supranational representatives with the mission of strengthening the integration process]. comunicacion.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Vice Ministry of Communication. 12 November 2020. Archived from the original on 23 October 2022. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
- ^ diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|title=
(help); Missing or empty|url=
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{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|url=
(help)
- "Padrón electoral biométrico y militancia:". yoparticipo.oep.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Plurinational Electoral Organ.
- ^ diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|title=
(help); Missing or empty|url=
(help)CS1 maint: url-status (link)- "Padrón electoral biométrico y militancia:". yoparticipo.oep.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Plurinational Electoral Organ.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|url=
(help)
- "Padrón electoral biométrico y militancia:". yoparticipo.oep.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Plurinational Electoral Organ.
- ^ diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|title=
(help); Missing or empty|url=
(help)CS1 maint: url-status (link)- "Padrón electoral biométrico y militancia:". yoparticipo.oep.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Plurinational Electoral Organ.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|url=
(help)
- "Padrón electoral biométrico y militancia:". yoparticipo.oep.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Plurinational Electoral Organ.
- ^ diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|title=
(help); Missing or empty|url=
(help)CS1 maint: url-status (link)- "Padrón electoral biométrico y militancia:". yoparticipo.oep.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Plurinational Electoral Organ.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|url=
(help)
- "Padrón electoral biométrico y militancia:". yoparticipo.oep.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Plurinational Electoral Organ.
- ^ diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|title=
(help); Missing or empty|url=
(help)CS1 maint: url-status (link)- "Padrón electoral biométrico y militancia:". yoparticipo.oep.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Plurinational Electoral Organ.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|url=
(help)
- "Padrón electoral biométrico y militancia:". yoparticipo.oep.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Plurinational Electoral Organ.
- ^ diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|title=
(help); Missing or empty|url=
(help)CS1 maint: url-status (link)- "Padrón electoral biométrico y militancia:". yoparticipo.oep.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Plurinational Electoral Organ.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|url=
(help)
- "Padrón electoral biométrico y militancia:". yoparticipo.oep.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Plurinational Electoral Organ.
- ^ diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|title=
(help); Missing or empty|url=
(help)CS1 maint: url-status (link)- "Padrón electoral biométrico y militancia:". yoparticipo.oep.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Plurinational Electoral Organ.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|url=
(help)
- "Padrón electoral biométrico y militancia:". yoparticipo.oep.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Plurinational Electoral Organ.
- ^ diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|title=
(help); Missing or empty|url=
(help)CS1 maint: url-status (link)- "Padrón electoral biométrico y militancia:". yoparticipo.oep.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Plurinational Electoral Organ.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|url=
(help)
- "Padrón electoral biométrico y militancia:". yoparticipo.oep.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Plurinational Electoral Organ.
- ^ diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|title=
(help); Missing or empty|url=
(help)CS1 maint: url-status (link)- "Padrón electoral biométrico y militancia:". yoparticipo.oep.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Plurinational Electoral Organ.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|url=
(help)
- "Padrón electoral biométrico y militancia:". yoparticipo.oep.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Plurinational Electoral Organ.
- ^ diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|title=
(help); Missing or empty|url=
(help)CS1 maint: url-status (link)- "Padrón electoral biométrico y militancia:". yoparticipo.oep.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Plurinational Electoral Organ.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|url=
(help)
- "Padrón electoral biométrico y militancia:". yoparticipo.oep.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Plurinational Electoral Organ.
- ^ diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|title=
(help); Missing or empty|url=
(help)CS1 maint: url-status (link)- "Padrón electoral biométrico y militancia:". yoparticipo.oep.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Plurinational Electoral Organ.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|url=
(help)
- "Padrón electoral biométrico y militancia:". yoparticipo.oep.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Plurinational Electoral Organ.
- ^ diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|title=
(help); Missing or empty|url=
(help)CS1 maint: url-status (link)- "Padrón electoral biométrico y militancia:". yoparticipo.oep.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Plurinational Electoral Organ.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|url=
(help)
- "Padrón electoral biométrico y militancia:". yoparticipo.oep.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Plurinational Electoral Organ.
- ^ diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|title=
(help); Missing or empty|url=
(help)CS1 maint: url-status (link)- "Padrón electoral biométrico y militancia:". yoparticipo.oep.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Plurinational Electoral Organ.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|url=
(help)
- "Padrón electoral biométrico y militancia:". yoparticipo.oep.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Plurinational Electoral Organ.
- ^ diputados.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|title=
(help); Missing or empty|url=
(help)CS1 maint: url-status (link)- "Padrón electoral biométrico y militancia:". yoparticipo.oep.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Plurinational Electoral Organ.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|url=
(help)
- "Padrón electoral biométrico y militancia:". yoparticipo.oep.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Plurinational Electoral Organ.
- ^ Tribunal Supremo Electoral (2012). "Elecciones Generales 1979: El 'empantanamiento'". Atlas Electoral de Bolivia: Elecciones Generales 1979–2009; Asamblea Constituyente 2006 (PDF) (in Spanish). Vol. I (2nd ed.). La Paz: OEP; PNUD-Bolivia. pp. 27–36. ISBN 978-99905-928-1-8. OCLC 873616769.
- ^ Congress convened 1 August 1979:
- "Se instala hoy el Congreso para elegir al presidente" [Congress is installed today to elect president] (PDF). Presencia (in Spanish). La Paz. 1 August 1979. p. 1. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 April 2023. Retrieved 21 April 2023.
- "Triunfa un golpe de estado en Bolivia" [A coup d'état triumphs in Bolivia]. El País (in Spanish). Madrid. 17 July 1980. Archived from the original on 11 June 2017. Retrieved 21 April 2023.
- ^ a b Romero Ballivián 2018, p. 345.
- ^ a b Romero Ballivián 2018, p. 599.
- ^ a b c d e Romero Ballivián 2018, pp. 547–548.
- ^ a b c d Romero Ballivián 2018, pp. 629–630.
- ^ a b Romero Ballivián 2018, pp. 232–233.
- ^ a b c Romero Ballivián 2018, p. 260.
- ^ a b Romero Ballivián 2018, p. 534.
- ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, p. 555.
- ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, p. 575.
- ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, pp. 28–29.
- ^ a b Romero Ballivián 2018, p. 573.
- ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, p. 254.
- ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, pp. 548–549.
- ^ a b c d Romero Ballivián 2018, pp. 128–129.
- ^ a b Romero Ballivián 2018, pp. 312–313.
- ^ a b c Romero Ballivián 2018, pp. 142–143.
- ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, p. 303.
- ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, pp. 559–560.
- ^ Tribunal Supremo Electoral (2012). "Elecciones Generales 1980: El golpe contra la 'onerosa farsa de las elecciones'". Atlas Electoral de Bolivia: Elecciones Generales 1979–2009; Asamblea Constituyente 2006 (PDF) (in Spanish). Vol. I (2nd ed.). La Paz: OEP; PNUD-Bolivia. pp. 37–47. ISBN 978-99905-928-1-8. OCLC 873616769.
- ^ Congress convened 1 October 1982:
- "Congreso inició actividades en medio de expectativa y rechiflas en el legislativo" [Congress began activities amid expectation and whistles in the legislature] (PDF). Jornada (in Spanish). La Paz. 1 October 1982. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 April 2023. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
- ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, pp. 42–43.
- ^ a b c d Romero Ballivián 2018, pp. 199–201.
- ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, p. 256.
- ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, p. 79.
- ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, pp. 498–499.
- ^ a b Romero Ballivián 2018, pp. 544–545.
- ^ a b Romero Ballivián 2018, p. 112.
- ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, pp. 256–257.
- ^ a b Romero Ballivián 2018, p. 627.
- ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, p. 510.
- ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, p. 62.
- ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, pp. 615–616.
- ^ a b Tribunal Supremo Electoral (2012). "Elecciones Generales 1985: Inicio de la democracia pactada". Atlas Electoral de Bolivia: Elecciones Generales 1979–2009; Asamblea Constituyente 2006 (PDF) (in Spanish). Vol. I (2nd ed.). La Paz: OEP; PNUD-Bolivia. pp. 53–76. ISBN 978-99905-928-1-8. OCLC 873616769.
- ^ a b "Estadísticas Electorales: Elecciones Generales 1985" (PDF). cne.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Corte Nacional Electoral. pp. 1–17. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 July 2010. Retrieved 22 April 2023.
- ^ a b Congress convened 3 August 1985:
- "Mañana a las 10 horas: Congreso realizará sesión preparatoria" [Tomorrow at 10: Congress to hold preparatory session] (PDF). Última Hora (in Spanish). La Paz. 2 August 1985. p. 1. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 April 2023. Retrieved 25 April 2023.
- ^ a b Romero Ballivián 2018, p. 185.
- ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, p. 115.
- ^ a b Romero Ballivián 2018, p. 511.
- ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, pp. 288–289.
- ^ a b Romero Ballivián 2018, p. 149.
- ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, p. 317.
- ^ a b Romero Ballivián 2018, p. 227.
- ^ a b c Romero Ballivián 2018, p. 505.
- ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, p. 143.
- ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, p. 650.
- ^ a b Romero Ballivián 2018, pp. 83–84.
- ^ a b c d e f g Romero Ballivián 2018, pp. 525–526.
- ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, pp. 435–436.
- ^ a b Tribunal Supremo Electoral (2012). "Elecciones Generales 1989: El 'triple empate'". Atlas Electoral de Bolivia: Elecciones Generales 1979–2009; Asamblea Constituyente 2006 (PDF) (in Spanish). Vol. I (2nd ed.). La Paz: OEP; PNUD-Bolivia. pp. 77–122. ISBN 978-99905-928-1-8. OCLC 873616769.
- ^ a b "Estadísticas Electorales: Elecciones Generales 1989" (PDF). cne.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Corte Nacional Electoral. pp. 58–73. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 July 2010. Retrieved 22 April 2023.
- ^ a b Romero Ballivián 2018, pp. 472–473.
- ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, pp. 467–468.
- ^ a b c Romero Ballivián 2018, pp. 315–316.
- ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, pp. 80–81.
- ^ a b Romero Ballivián 2018, pp. 381–382.
- ^ a b c Romero Ballivián 2018, p. 408.
- ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, pp. 188–189.
- ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, p. 609.
- ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, pp. 187–188.
- ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, p. 67.
- ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, pp. 607–609.
- ^ Tribunal Supremo Electoral (2012). "Elecciones Generales 1993: Las reformas institucionales". Atlas Electoral de Bolivia: Elecciones Generales 1979–2009; Asamblea Constituyente 2006 (PDF) (in Spanish). Vol. I (2nd ed.). La Paz: OEP; PNUD-Bolivia. pp. 123–168. ISBN 978-99905-928-1-8. OCLC 873616769.
- ^ "Estadísticas Electorales: Elecciones Generales 1993" (PDF). cne.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Corte Nacional Electoral. pp. 103–120. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 July 2010. Retrieved 22 April 2023.
- ^ a b Romero Ballivián 2018, pp. 322–323.
- ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, pp. 380–381.
- ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, p. 468.
- ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, p. 395.
- ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, pp. 246–247.
- ^ a b c Romero Ballivián 2018, p. 278.
- ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, p. 54.
- ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, p. 369.
- ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, pp. 407–408.
- ^ a b Romero Ballivián 2018, pp. 20–21.
- ^ "Diputada mirista suplente se declaró 'independiente'" [Mirista substitute deputy declared herself "independent"] (in Spanish). La Paz. Agencia de Noticias Fides. 21 December 1994. Archived from the original on 2 May 2023. Retrieved 1 May 2023.
- ^ "Los excluidos se organizan y conforman el Bloque Parlamentario Independiente" [Excluded legislators organize and conform the Independent Parliamentary Bloc] (in Spanish). La Paz. Agencia de Noticias Fides. 6 September 1995. Archived from the original on 2 May 2023. Retrieved 1 May 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y Romero Ballivián 2018.
- ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, p. 315.
- ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, p. 108.
- ^ a b Romero Ballivián 2018, p. 645.
- ^ a b Romero Ballivián 2018, pp. 305–307.
- ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, p. 554.
- ^ Tribunal Supremo Electoral (2012). "Elecciones Generales 1997: Primera experiencia con el sistema mixto". Atlas Electoral de Bolivia: Elecciones Generales 1979–2009; Asamblea Constituyente 2006 (PDF) (in Spanish). Vol. I (2nd ed.). La Paz: OEP; PNUD-Bolivia. pp. 175–236. ISBN 978-99905-928-1-8. OCLC 873616769.
- ^ Informe al H. Congreso Nacional: Elecciones Generales 1997 (in Spanish). La Paz: Corte Nacional Electoral. 1997. OCLC 42464494.
- ^ Congress convened 2 August 1997:
- Staff writer (2 August 1997). Written at La Paz. "Hoy se inician las sesiones preparatorias del Congreso" [Prepatory sessions of Congress begin today]. Los Tiempos (in Spanish). Cochabamba. EFE. Archived from the original on 24 April 2023. Retrieved 24 April 2023.
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:|archive-date=
/|archive-url=
timestamp mismatch; 27 October 1997 suggested (help)
- Staff writer (2 August 1997). Written at La Paz. "Hoy se inician las sesiones preparatorias del Congreso" [Prepatory sessions of Congress begin today]. Los Tiempos (in Spanish). Cochabamba. EFE. Archived from the original on 24 April 2023. Retrieved 24 April 2023.
- ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, pp. 463–464.
- ^ a b "Título III, Capítulo IV, Artículo 30º (Suspensión de funciones parlamentarias)". Reglamento de la Cámara de Senadores (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Senators. 1997. Archived from the original on 18 November 2004.
{{cite book}}
:|work=
ignored (help) - ^ a b Romero Ballivián 2018, pp. 586–587.
- ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, pp. 79–80.
- ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, pp. 166–167.
- ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, p. 310.
- ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, p. 82.
- ^ a b c d e "Título II, Capítulo IV, Artículo 28º (Suspensión de funciones parlamentarias)". Reglamento de la Cámara de Diputados (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. 1997. Archived from the original on 3 September 2009.
{{cite book}}
:|archive-date=
/|archive-url=
timestamp mismatch; 3 March 2009 suggested (help);|work=
ignored (help) - ^ a b Romero Ballivián 2018, pp. 316–317.
- ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, pp. 584–585.
- ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, p. 80.
- ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, p. 572.
- ^ a b Romero Ballivián 2018, pp. 504–505.
- ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, pp. 223–224.
- ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, pp. 573–574.
- ^ a b Romero Ballivián 2018, pp. 49–50.
- ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, pp. 365–366.
- ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, p. 47.
- ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, pp. 577–578.
- ^ a b Romero Ballivián 2018, pp. 522–523.
- ^ a b Romero Ballivián 2018, pp. 302–303.
- ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, pp. 359–360.
- ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, pp. 102–103.
- ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, pp. 155–156.
- ^ Tribunal Supremo Electoral (2012). "Elecciones Generales 2002: Insurrección electoral". Atlas Electoral de Bolivia: Elecciones Generales 1979–2009; Asamblea Constituyente 2006 (PDF) (in Spanish). Vol. I (2nd ed.). La Paz: OEP; PNUD-Bolivia. pp. 237–297. ISBN 978-99905-928-1-8. OCLC 873616769.
- ^ Informe al H. Congreso Nacional: Elecciones Generales 2002 (in Spanish). La Paz: Corte Nacional Electoral. 2002. OCLC 1083370117.
- ^ Primary legislators sworn in 2 August 2002:
- "Nuevo Congreso inicia hoy sesiones" [New Congress begins sessions today]. El Diario (in Spanish). La Paz. 2 August 2002. Archived from the original on 3 April 2023. Retrieved 2 April 2023.
- "Diputados suplentes prestarán juramento" [Substitute deputies to be sworn in]. El Diario (in Spanish). La Paz. 27 August 2002. Archived from the original on 22 April 2023. Retrieved 22 April 2023.
- ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, pp. 304–305.
- ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, p. 238.
- ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, pp. 617–618.
- ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, pp. 303–304.
- ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, p. 498.
- ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, pp. 77–78.
- ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, pp. 73–74.
- ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, pp. 376–374.
- ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, p. 367.
- ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, pp. 611–612.
- ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, pp. 109–110.
- ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, pp. 550–551.
- ^ Romero Ballivián 2018, p. 411.
- ^ Tribunal Supremo Electoral (2012). "Elecciones Generales 2005: Mayoría absoluta". Atlas Electoral de Bolivia: Elecciones Generales 1979–2009; Asamblea Constituyente 2006 (PDF) (in Spanish). Vol. I (2nd ed.). La Paz: OEP; PNUD-Bolivia. pp. 299–360. ISBN 978-99905-928-1-8. OCLC 873616769.
- ^ Informe al H. Congreso Nacional: Elecciones Generales 2005 (in Spanish). La Paz: Corte Nacional Electoral. 2005. OCLC 42464494.
- ^ Primary legislators sworn in 17 January 2006:
- "UN define quién presidirá el Senado" [UN defines who will preside over the Senate]. La Razón (in Spanish). La Paz. 17 January 2006. Archived from the original on 18 January 2006. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
- "Directivas camarales en el Congreso se definen hoy" [Chamber directorates in Congress to be defined today]. El Diario (in Spanish). La Paz. 17 January 2006. Archived from the original on 30 April 2023. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
- "Senado y Diputados esperan los informes de comisiones" [Senate and Chamber of Deputies await commission reports]. El Diairo (in Spanish). La Paz. 2 February 2006. Archived from the original on 30 April 2023. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
- ^ Tribunal Supremo Electoral (2012). "Elecciones Generales 2009: Reelección". Atlas Electoral de Bolivia: Elecciones Generales 1979–2009; Asamblea Constituyente 2006 (PDF) (in Spanish). Vol. I (2nd ed.). La Paz: OEP; PNUD-Bolivia. pp. 363–434. ISBN 978-99905-928-1-8. OCLC 873616769.
- ^ "Nomina de Ciudadanos Electos" (PDF). oep.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: National Electoral Court. 2009. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 December 2021. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
- ^ Primary legislators sworn in 19 January 2010:
- "Ana María Romero presidirá el Senado y Héctor Arce Diputados" [Ana María Romero to preside over the Senate and Héctor Arce the Chamber of Deputies]. EABolivia (in Spanish). La Paz. Agencia Boliviana de Información. 19 January 2009. Archived from the original on 10 February 2011. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
- Staff writer (26 January 2010). Written at La Paz. "Legisladores aprobarán reglamento de debates" [Legislators to approve debate regulations]. Los Tiempos (in Spanish). Cochabamba. Archived from the original on 25 October 2022. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
- ^ senado.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Senators.
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- vicepresidencia.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Vice Presidency.
- ^ senado.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Senators.
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- vicepresidencia.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Vice Presidency.
- ^ senado.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Senators.
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- ^ vicepresidencia.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Vice Presidency.
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- "Padrón electoral biométrico y militancia:". yoparticipo.oep.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Plurinational Electoral Organ.
- ^ a b "¿Cómo se eligen los supraestatales?" [How are supranationals elected?]. Correo del Sur (in Spanish). Sucre. 6 October 2019. Archived from the original on 30 April 2023. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
- ^ "Representación legislativa boliviana en el exterior" [Bolivian legislative representation abroad] (PDF). Tiempo y Materia (in Spanish). No. 1. La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. 16 August 2018. p. 15. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 October 2020. Retrieved 29 April 2023 – via diputados.bo.
- ^ "Parlamentarios supraestatales dependerán administrativa y económicamente de Diputados" [Supranational parliamentarians will be administratively and financially dependent on the Chamber of Deputies]. diputados.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. 22 June 2015. Archived from the original on 18 July 2015. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
- ^ "Nomina de Ciudadanos Electos" (PDF). oep.org.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Plurinational Electoral Organ. 2014. p. x. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 October 2020. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
- ^ Primary legislators sworn in 18 January 2015:
- "Senado aprueba por unanimidad credenciales y juramenta a senadoras y senadores electos por el periodo legislativo 2015–2020" [Senate unanimously approves credentials and swears-in senators-elect for the 2015–2020 legislative period]. senado.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Senators. 18 January 2015. Archived from the original on 27 July 2015. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
- Condori, Betty (18 January 2015). "Parlamentarios electos juran a sus cargos para la nueva legislatura" [Parliamentarians-elect swear into their positions for the new legislature]. Opinión (in Spanish). Cochabamba. Archived from the original on 16 January 2022. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
- "Senado aprueba credenciales de senadoras y senadores suplentes 2015–2020 y toma juramento de rigor" [Senate approves credentials of 2015–2020 substitute senators and takes their mandatory oath]. senado.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Senators. 23 January 2015. Archived from the original on 26 June 2015. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
- "Diputados suplentes juraron a sus cargos" [Substitute deputies were sworn into their seats]. diputados.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Deputies. 13 January 2015. Archived from the original on 29 June 2015. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
- "Posesionan a nueve legisladores supraestatales que representarán a Bolivia" [Nine supranational legislators representing Bolivia are sworn in]. Página Siete (in Spanish). La Paz. Agencia Boliviana de Información. 26 January 2015. Archived from the original on 7 July 2015. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
- ^ web.senado.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Senators.
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(help)
- vicepresidencia.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Vice Presidency.
- ^ web.senado.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Senators.
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- vicepresidencia.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Vice Presidency.
- ^ web.senado.gob.bo (in Spanish). La Paz: Chamber of Senators.
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Bibliography
[edit]- Romero Ballivián, Salvador (2018). Quiroga Velasco, Camilo Sergio (ed.). Diccionario Biográfico de Parlamentarios 1979–2019 (in Spanish) (2nd ed.). La Paz: Fundación de Apoyo al Parlamento y la Participación Ciudadana; Fundación Konrad Adenauer. ISBN 978-99974-0-021-5. OCLC 1050945993 – via ResearchGate.
- Mesa Gisbert, Carlos D. (2003). Presidentes de Bolivia: Entre Urnas y Fusiles (in Spanish) (3rd ed.). La Paz: Editorial Gisbert. OCLC 54027445.