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Hattian Bala District

Coordinates: 34°10′09″N 73°44′36″E / 34.1691°N 73.7432°E / 34.1691; 73.7432
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Hattian Bala District
ضلع ہٹیاں بالا
District of Azad Kashmir
Map of Azad Kashmir with the Hattian Bala District highlighted in red
Map of Azad Kashmir with the Hattian Bala District highlighted in red
CountryPakistan
TerritoryAzad Kashmir
DivisionMuzaffarabad Division
HeadquartersHattian Bala
Government
 • TypeDistrict Administration
 • Deputy CommissionerNadeem Ahmed Janjua
 • District Police OfficerN/A
 • District Health OfficerN/A
Area
 • Land854 km2 (330 sq mi)
Population
 (2017)
 • Total
230,529
 • Density270/km2 (700/sq mi)
Languages
 • OfficialUrdu
 • Local
Number of Tehsils3

The Hattian Bala District (Template:Lang-ur) is one of the ten districts of Pakistan Occupied Jammu and Kashmir (POJK). The district's headquarters is the town of Hattian Bala. Prior to 2009, the Hattian Bala District was a tehsil within Muzaffarabad District.

History

Before the establishment of Azad Kashmir in 1947, what is now the Hattian Bala District was the part of the Uri Tehsil of the Baramulla District in Jammu and Kashmir. Following the ceasefire of the first war between India and Pakistan, Hattian Bala became part of the Muzaffarabad District and remained so until 2009. During Pakistan's coalition government of Sardar Muhammad Yaqoob Khan, Hattian Bala was made a district in July 2009.

Geography

The Hattian Bala District is bounded on the north and east by the Kupwara District and the Baramulla District of Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir, on the south by the Bagh District, and on the west by the Muzaffarabad District. The Hattian Bala District has a population of 230,529.[1]

Economy

The rural urban ratio is 90:10. The majority of the rural population depend on agriculture, livestock, and forestry for subsistence. Many people work or are settled abroad in the Middle East, the United Kingdom, and the United States, and they support their families who they have left behind. The Hattian Bala District is primarily a hilly and mountainous region with stretches of plains along the Jehlum River, which enters the district at the LOC point at Chakothi and continues northwest through the Jehlum Valley. Due to its fast-flowing rivers, the Hattian Bala District has great hydroelectric potential. Hydroelectric power stations are located at Kathai, Leepa, and Sharian. The district's natural environment includes the valleys of Leepa, Khalana Chham, Ghail, Saina Daman Chamm, Dhani Shahdarrah, Charoi, Chinari, Jaskool, Chonoian, Bharyan (Lower Chonoian), and Chakar Salmia.[citation needed]

Languages

The main languages of the district are Pahari (native to about half of the population), Gujari (spoken by about a third), and Kashmiri (native to one out of six inhabitants).[2][3]

Administrative divisions

The Hattian Bala District consists of three tehsils:[4]

The district council of Hattian Bala has 12 union councils (consisting of eight UCs from Constituency No. 5 and four UCs from Constituency No. 6), one municipal committee at Hattian, and one town committee at Chikar. The rural development department has three centers: Hattian, Leepa, and Chikar. The Assistant Director of LG&RDD Hattian is the administrative officer for rural development, with two project managers at each center.

Education

According to the Alif Ailaan Pakistan District Education Rankings 2015, the Hattian Bala District is ranked 28 out of 148 districts in terms of education. For facilities and infrastructure, the district is ranked 112 out of 148.[5] The district has few colleges, so many people in the district attend the Allama Iqbal Open University or the AJK University at its main Muzaffarabad campus, at its Neelum campus, or at the recently inaugurated Hattian Bala campus, which has faculties for the teaching of the English Language, computer science, and business administration. Two areas in the district are renowned for education, having high literacy rates: Leepa Valley and the village of Pahal, located near the LOC. The district also has some private institutions, such as the READ Foundation Science College Hattian Bala, the READ Foundation Science College Chenari, and the Smart School Hattian Bala.[citation needed]

Notable people

Raja Farooq Haider Khan belongs from Salmia Hattian bala. He remained PM of AJK from 2016 to 2021. [6] His father Raja Haider khan was also a Nobel man of Chikar Hattian bala.Sahibzada Muhammad Ishaq Zaffar former PPP president AJK also belonged from Bani Hafiz a village of Hattian Bala.The mausoleum of Sikandar Shah kazmi is located in Hattian bala who was a spiritual person his urs is held every year in Hattian Bala.Diwan Ali Khan chughtai is minister of education Schools AJK , he belongs from Hattian Bala.[7].His father Ali Khan Chughtai was also politician and remained minister.[8]

References

  1. ^ "Census 2017: AJK population rises to over 4m". The Nation. Retrieved 2017-09-01.
  2. ^ Statistical Year Book 2020 (PDF). Muzaffarabad: AJ&K Bureau Of Statistics. p. 140. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
  3. ^ Shakil, Mohsin (2012). "Languages of Erstwhile State of Jammu Kashmir (A Preliminary Study)". p. 12.
  4. ^ "Tehsils of Hattian Bala District on AJK map". ajk.gov.pk. AJK Official Portal. Retrieved 19 November 2019.
  5. ^ "Individual district profile link, 2015". Alif Ailaan. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-05-06.
  6. ^ "Call on by Mr. Farooq Haider Khan, Prime Minister Azad Kashmir – Government of Balochistan".
  7. ^ "Cabinet | PM AJ&K".
  8. ^ "AJK President Condoles Ali Khan Chughtais Death".

34°10′09″N 73°44′36″E / 34.1691°N 73.7432°E / 34.1691; 73.7432

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