Indira Gandhi National Open University
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Motto | The People's University |
---|---|
Type | Public university |
Established | 1985 |
Founder | Government of India |
Accreditation | NAAC |
Academic affiliations | |
Chancellor | President of India |
Vice-Chancellor | Nageshwar Rao[1] |
Students | Cumulative enrolment of nearly 7.14 million[2][3][4] |
Location | Maidan Garhi , , |
Regional centres | 67 |
Colours | Deep Sky Blue |
Website | www |
Indira Gandhi National Open University, known as IGNOU, is a public research university located at Maidan Garhi, New Delhi, India. Named after the former Prime Minister of India Indira Gandhi, the university was established in 1985 with a budget of ₹20 million, after the Parliament of India passed the Indira Gandhi National Open University Act, 1985 (IGNOU Act 1985).[5] IGNOU is run by the central government of India, and with a total active enrollment of over 7.14 million students, it is the largest university in the world.[6][7]
IGNOU was founded to serve the Indian population by means of distance and open education, providing quality higher education opportunities to all segments of society. It also aims to encourage, coordinate and set standards for distance and open education in India, and to strengthen the human resources of India through education.[8][9] Apart from teaching and research, extension and training form the mainstay of its academic activities. It also acts as a national resource center, and serves to promote and maintain standards of distance education in India.[9] IGNOU hosts the Secretariats of the SAARC Consortium on Open and Distance Learning (SACODiL) and the Global Mega Universities Network (GMUNET), initially supported by UNESCO.
IGNOU has started a decentralisation process[10] by setting up five zones: north, south, east, west and north-east. The first of the regional headquarters, catering to four southern states, Pondicherry, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and Lakshadweep, is being set up on the outskirts of Thiruvananthapuram in Kerala.[citation needed] The Ministry of Education has entrusted the responsibility of developing a Draft Policy on Open and Distance Learning and Online Courses to IGNOU.[11] IGNOU also partners up with other organizations to launch courses. IGNOU offers a BBA in Retail distance learning course in association with Retailers Association of India (RAI).[12]
History
Vice Chancellors |
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In 1989, the first Convocation was held and more than 1,000 students graduated and were awarded their diplomas. IGNOU audio-video courses were the first broadcast by radio and television in 1990 and IGNOU awarded degrees received full recognition by the University Grants Commission in 1992 as being equivalent to those of other universities in the country.[13]
In 1999, IGNOU launched the first virtual campus in India,[14] beginning with the delivery of Computer and Information Sciences courses via the Internet.
As of 2011[update] IGNOU has served over 3 million students in India and 40 other countries abroad.[15]
Languages
The IGNOU offers education in undergraduate degree in different "Modern Indian Languages" (MILs): Malayalam, Marathi, Odiya, Punjabi, Tamil, Telugu, Assamese, Bengali, Bhojpuri, Gujarati, Kannada, Kashmiri, Meitei (Manipuri), and Nepali.[16]
Schools
IGNOU has 21 schools and a network of 56 [17] regional centres, 1843 study centres, and 21 overseas centres (in 15 countries). Approximately 20% of all students enrolled in higher education in India are enrolled with IGNOU.[18] IGNOU offers 226 academic programs comprising courses at certificate, diploma, and degree levels.
School | Director |
---|---|
School of Humanities | Prof. Kaushalya (Kaushal Panwar) |
School of Social Sciences | Dr. Suhas Shetgovekar |
School of Sciences | Prof. Meenal Mishra |
School of Education | Prof. CB Sharma |
School of Continuing Education | Prof. Rekha S Sen |
School of Engineering & Technology | Prof. Ashish Agarwal |
School of Management Studies | Prof. MS Senam Raju |
School of Health Sciences | Prof. Ruchika Kuba |
School of Computer & Information Sciences | Prof.P.Venkata Suresh |
School of Agriculture | Dr. Praveen Kumar Jain |
School of Law | Prof. Swati Patra |
School of Journalism and New Media Studies | Prof. KS Arul Selvan |
School of Gender & Development Studies | Prof. Himadri Roy |
School of Tourism Hospitality Service Management | Prof. Paramita Suklabaidya |
School of Interdisciplinary & Trans-disciplinary Studies | Prof. Shachi Shah |
School of Social Work | Prof. Rose Nembiakkim |
School of Vocational Education and Training | Prof (Dr) R S P Singh |
School of Extension & Development Studies | Prof. Nehal A Farooquee |
School of Foreign Languages | Prof. Malati Mathur |
School of Translation Studies and Training | Prof. Rajendra Prasad Pandey |
School of Performing & Visual Arts | Dr. Govindaraju Bharadwaja |
Regional Centers
Regional centers (RCs) of IGNOU are responsible for the overall management of university activities in their respective regions. IGNOU has established 57 regional centers throughout India, including one in each state capital and one in the National Capital Region. Regional Centers are responsible for the development of Study Centers, the study centers work under the development of regional centers. The Regional centers are responsible for providing comprehensive student support services, this includes organizing orientation programs, workshops, and interactive sessions to enhance student learning and engagement. They provide guidance and counseling to students helping them with course selection, and study material, and addressing any academic queries and concerns.[19]
Following is a list of Regional Centers of IGNOU
S.NO | Regional Center | S.NO | Regional Center |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Agartala | 29 | Jorhat |
2 | Ahmedabad | 30 | Karnal |
3 | Aizwal | 31 | Khanna |
4 | Aligarh | 32 | Kohima |
5 | Angul | 33 | Kolkata |
6 | Bangalore | 34 | Koraput |
7 | Bhagalpur | 35 | Lucknow |
8 | Bhopal | 36 | Madurai |
9 | Bhubaneswar | 37 | Mumbai |
10 | Bijapur | 38 | Nagpur |
11 | Chandigarh | 39 | Noida |
12 | Chennai | 40 | Panaji |
13 | Cochin | 41 | Patna |
14 | Darbhanga | 42 | Port Blair |
15 | Dehradun | 43 | Pune |
16 | Delhi-1 | 44 | Raghunathganj |
17 | Delhi2 | 45 | Raipur |
18 | Delhi-3 | 46 | Rajkot |
19 | Deoghar | 47 | Ranchi |
20 | Gangtok | 48 | Saharsa |
21 | Guwahati | 49 | Shillong |
22 | Hyderabad | 50 | Shimla |
23 | Imphal | 51 | Siliguri |
24 | Itanagar | 52 | Srinagar |
25 | Jabalpur | 53 | Trivandrum |
26 | Jaipur | 54 | Varanasi |
27 | Jammu | 55 | Vatakara |
28 | Jodhpur | 56 | Vijayawada |
57 | Visakhapatnam |
Accreditation & recognition
(IGNOU) has been granted the authority to confer degrees by Clause 5(1)(iii) of the IGNOU Act 1985. IGNOU is also recognised as a Central University by the University Grants Commission of India (UGC).[20] The Association of Indian Universities (AIU) recognises IGNOU conferred degrees as on par with the degrees conferred by its members[21][22] and the All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) recognises the Master of Computer Applications and Master of Business Administration program of IGNOU.[23]
In 1993, IGNOU was designated by the Commonwealth of Learning (COL) as its first Centre of Excellence for Distance Education empowered "to actively participate in Commonwealth co-operative endeavors to identify, nurture, and strengthen open learning institutions throughout the Commonwealth, particularly in the Third World ..".[24]
IGNOU also operates as an accreditor for open university and distance education systems in India through the Distance Education Council (DEC). Authority to do so is granted under Clause 16 and Statute 28 of the IGNOU Act 1985.[25]
IGNOU is accredited by National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC) with the highest grade of A++.[26]
Convocations in the past
Convocation | Held On | Chief Guest | Designation | Honoris causa Awarded | Number of Degrees/ Diplomas/ Certificates/ Awarded |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ist | 21 February 1989 | Rajiv Gandhi | Prime Minister | Dr. Shridath S. Ramphal, Secretary-General, COL | 1171 |
IInd | 27 April 1991 | Dr. S. D. Sharma | Vice President | SANGRAM | 3807 |
IIIrd | 25 April 1992 | Arjun Singh | Minister for Human Resource Development | 4907 | |
IVth | 5 May 1993 | R. Venkataraman | President of India | G. Ram Reddy, Former VC of IGNOU | 4444 |
Vth | 16 April 1994 | James A Maraj | President of COL | James A Maraj, President of COL | 7580 |
VIth | 06.05.1995 | Madhav Rao Scindia | Ministry for Human Resource Development | 9246 | |
VIIth | 11.05.1996 | Justice R.N. Mishra | Chairman, National Human Rights Commission | 12301 | |
VIIIth | 08.03.1997 | Madhu Dandavate | Deputy chairman, Planning Commission | 16149 | |
IXth | 07.03.1998 | Krishna Kanth | Vice President | 25080 | |
Xth | 14 March 1999 | Dr. Karan Singh | Member of Parliament | Mahasweta Devi, Eminent Writer & Social Worker | 33119 |
XIth | 04.03.2000 | K. C. Pant | Deputy chairman Planning Commission | V. C. Kulandaiswamy, Former VC of IGNOU | 53328 |
XIIth | 3 March 2001 | M. G. K. Menon | Eminent Scientist | 62369 | |
XIIIth | 21 March 2002 | Murali Manohar Joshi | Minister for Human Resource Development | 78074 | |
XIVth | 22 February 2003 | Sir John Daniel | Assistant Director-General, UNESCO and Former VC of UKOU |
|
81931 |
XVth | 21 February 2004 | Dr. K. Kasturirangan | Former chairman, ISRO and Former Secretary Department of Space, Government of India, Member of Rajya Sabha |
|
74603 |
XVIth | 05.03.2005 | Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam | President of India |
|
71298 |
XVIIth | 18 February 2006 | Dr. Anil Kakodkar | Chairman, Atomic Energy Commission and Secretary, Department of Atomic Energy, Govt. of India |
|
75174 |
XVIIIth | 17 March 2007 | Justice K. G. Balakrishnan | Chief Justice of India |
|
111699 |
XIXth | 16 February 2008 | Dr. Hamid Ansari | Vice- president, Republic of India |
|
101346 |
XXth | 28 February 2009 | R Natarajan | Former chairman AICTE Former Director IIT Madras |
||
XXIst | 15 March 2010 | S K Joshi | Former Director-General CSIR | Gen. Deepak Kapoor | 135,000 |
XXVIst | 12 April 2013 | Shri.Pranab Mukherjee |
13th President of India (2012–2017) |
158,387 | |
XXVIIst | 16 April 2014 | Shri.Ashok Thakur |
Higher Education, Ministry of Human Resource Development |
||
XXXIIIth | 17 February 2020 | Mr. Ramesh Pokhriyal 'Nishank' | Union HRD Minister[27] | more than 200,000 |
See also
- List of universities in India
- Universities and colleges in India
- Education in India
- Education in Delhi
- Distance Education Council
- University Grants Commission (India)
- National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS)
References
- ^ "IGNOU appoints Nageshwar Rao as new VC". The Indian Express. 26 July 2018. Retrieved 21 July 2022.
- ^ "In 9 yrs, number of SC students at Ignou rose by 248%, STs by 172% - Times of India". The Times of India. Retrieved 17 January 2021.
- ^ "Profile of IGNOU - Preamble". Indira Gandhi National Open University. Archived from the original on 27 June 2020. Retrieved 10 January 2015.
- ^ Gohain, Manash Pratim (14 October 2019). "In 9 yrs, number of SC students at Ignou rose by 248%, STs by 172%". The Times of India. Retrieved 17 January 2021.
- ^ "Indira Gandhi National Open University, 1985" (PDF). Government of India. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 April 2012. Retrieved 17 May 2012.
- ^ Creating Accessible Online Instruction Using Universal Design Principles: A LITA Guide, p. 103, Brady Lund, Rowman & Littlefield.
- ^ "Constant learning through distance education". Deccan Herald. 6 June 2013. Retrieved 29 July 2013.
- ^ IGNOU Website: Objectives Archived 23 April 2007 at the Wayback Machine (URL last accessed on 29 April 2007)
- ^ a b "About IGNOU". Retrieved 29 July 2013.
- ^ CORRESPONDENT, A. SPECIAL. "Success story". Frontline. Retrieved 8 September 2020.
{{cite web}}
:|last=
has generic name (help) - ^ "IGNOU - Announcements - Latest - New Education Policy: Survey on Open and Distance Learning and Online Courses". ignou.ac.in. Retrieved 11 October 2015.
- ^ "Retail through distance mode". The Times of India.
- ^ IGNOU Website: Milestones Archived 23 April 2007 at the Wayback Machine (URL last accessed on 29 April 2007)
- ^ Newsbytes: IGNOU Launches First Virtual University in India, 6 July 1999 (URL last accessed on 29 April 2007)
- ^ "Profile of IGNOU – Preamble". Ignou.ac.in. Archived from the original on 16 December 2014. Retrieved 3 May 2011.
- ^ ANI (16 February 2023). "Kashmiri language introduced by IGNOU at under graduate level". ThePrint. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
In addition to these disciplines, the School has an elective basket of Modern Indian Languages on offer to undergraduates: Malayalam, Marathi, Odiya, Punjabi, Tamil, Telugu, Assamese, Bengali, Bhojpuri, Gujarati, Kannada, Kashmiri, Manipuri and, Nepali.
- ^ RC:
- ^ IGNOU Website: – IGNOU At A Glance
- ^ https://www.egna.co.in/2023/05/a-beginners-guide-to-ignou.html
- ^ UGC Website: Universities Directory – Indira Gandhi National Open University (URL last accessed on 29 April 2007)
- ^ UGC: UGC Circular No. F1-52/2000 (CPP-II), 5 May 2004
- ^ AIU: AIU Circular No. EV/B(449)/94/176915-177115, January 14, 1994
- ^ AICTE: AICTE/Academic/MOU-DEC/2005, May 13, 2005 Archived 27 May 2007 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ COL Website: IGNOU named "Centre of Excellence" Archived 27 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine, COMLEARN, October 1993 (URL last accessed on 29 April 2007)
- ^ DEC Website: Statutory Authority Archived 3 February 2007 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ NAAC Website: http://www.naac.gov.in/images/docs/AccreditationResults/54SC/54-SC--Cycle-1.pdf
- ^ "IGNOU's 33rd Convocation Today". NDTV.com. Retrieved 27 October 2022.