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Linda Lewis

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For the author, see Linda Lewis (author). For the American singer, songwriter and pianist, see Linda Gail Lewis.

Linda Lewis
Lewis c. 1972
Lewis c. 1972
Background information
Birth nameLinda Ann Fredericks
Born(1950-09-27)27 September 1950
Custom House, Essex, England
Died3 May 2023(2023-05-03) (aged 72)
Waltham Abbey, Essex, England
Genres
Occupations
  • Singer
  • songwriter
  • musician
Instruments
  • Vocals
  • guitar
Years activec. 1964–2023
Labels

Linda Ann Fredericks (27 September 1950 – 3 May 2023), better known as Linda Lewis, was an English singer, songwriter and musician. She is best known for the singles "Rock-a-Doodle-Doo" (1973) and her version of Betty Everett's "The Shoop Shoop Song" (1975).[1] Her discography includes solo albums, Lark (1972), Not a Little Girl Anymore (1975), Woman Overboard (1977), and the later Second Nature (1995),[2] which became successful in countries such as Japan. Lewis also provided backing vocals for other artists, including David Bowie, Al Kooper, Cat Stevens, Steve Harley and Cockney Rebel, Rick Wakeman, Rod Stewart, Peter Bardens,[3] Hummingbird, Joan Armatrading and Jamiroquai.[4]

She was the eldest of six children, three of whom also had singing careers. Lewis was a self-taught guitarist and keyboard player, influenced by Harry Nilsson, Billie Holiday and Smokey Robinson, also drawing inspiration from others such as Joni Mitchell.[3] Her music blended folk, funk and soul.

Biography

Early life

Linda Fredericks was born in Custom House, Newham, in 1950.[5] Her parents were of British-Guyanese and Jamaican heritage. She was raised primarily by her mother, who was a jazz singer. Lewis attended stage school[6] and was regularly cast in non-speaking television and film roles such as A Taste of Honey (1961); she appeared as a screaming fan in the first Beatles film, A Hard Day's Night (1964) and also sang to the public. She joined The Q Set, a British band who performed ska and blue beat, Jamaican-style music.[2]

In 1964, she sang "Dancing in the Street" with John Lee Hooker at a club in Southend-on-Sea.[5] Hooker introduced her to Ian Samwell, who arranged for Don Arden to manage her. She signed with Polydor and in 1967 recorded the single "You Turned My Bitter into Sweet", which is now a collectable Northern Soul record.[7][8] Polydor worried that her name, Linda Fredericks, would be confused with Linda Kendrick, who was also signed to Polydor. Fredericks used the name Linda Lewis in honour of singer Barbara Lewis. The surname would also be used professionally by her sisters, Dee Lewis and Shirley Lewis, and her mother.[9]

1970s

During 1967, Linda Lewis formed White Rabbit with Junior Kerr[10] moving on to replace Marsha Hunt in the soul rock band The Ferris Wheel in 1970 and touring Europe with them. She also recorded the album Ferris Wheel (1970) and the single "Can't Stop Now" with them before the band broke up the same year.[2] On 19 September 1970, Lewis appeared at the first Glastonbury Festival (where she jammed with Terry Reid and David Lindley), having been booked by the DJ and concert booker Jeff Dexter. After a chance meeting with Warner Bros. Records executive Ian Ralfini, Lewis signed to the label's imprint Reprise.[8] Lewis also worked as a session vocalist in this period,[2] which led to her appearance on albums such as Possible Projection of the Future by Al Kooper, David Bowie's Aladdin Sane (1973), Cat Stevens's Catch Bull at Four (1972) and Hummingbird's first album Hummingbird (1975).[4] She then signed to Family's new Warner/Reprise distributed "Raft" label.[11]

Her first hit single "Rock-a-Doodle-Doo" reached No. 15 in the UK Singles Chart in the summer of 1973,[1] and it was followed by the album Fathoms Deep,[3] which featured former Jeff Beck Group guitarist Bobby Tench.[12] This album established her as one of Britain's most promising young female singer-songwriters and was critically acclaimed,[3] but it did not have the expected success, probably due to Raft Records becoming insolvent at that time. However, several appearances on the BBC TV show Top of the Pops raised her profile, and an extensive world tour with Cat Stevens followed.[2] On her return to the studio, she signed to Arista Records and recorded what would become her breakthrough album Not a Little Girl Anymore (1975), which featured Allen Toussaint and the Tower of Power horn section. A cover of "The Shoop Shoop Song" was released as a single, under the title of "It's in His Kiss", at the same time as the album, reaching No. 6 in the UK Singles Chart.[3] [1] The singles "The Old Schoolyard" which Cat Stevens wrote for her, and "It's in His Kiss" were produced by the team of Tony Sylvester and Bert de Coteaux.[13][14] On 5 July 1975, Lewis opened the Knebworth Festival, being followed by Roy Harper, Captain Beefheart and the Magic Band, the Steve Miller Band and Pink Floyd. She sings on the Go Too album, released in 1977, with Jess Roden. Three more albums followed over the next few years. In 1986 and 1987, she recorded with her sisters Dee and Shirley as Lewis, then as Lewis Sisters.[15]

Later years

During the next decade, Lewis retreated from public life and moved to Los Angeles although, in 1984, she again appeared at the Glastonbury Festival, as well as recording for Electricity Records.[16] In 1992 she worked on the Joan Armatrading album Square the Circle as a backing vocalist, along with her sister Shirley and Sylvia Mason-James. She then returned to record Second Nature (1995),[4] which found success in the Japanese charts. Its success led to live performances, which were recorded and released as On the Stage – Live in Japan (1996). Three more albums followed. Warner Bros. Records released Reach for the Truth: The Best of the Reprise Years (2002), an anthology of her work during the previous thirty years. This was followed by BMG releasing The Best of Linda Lewis (2003),[4] which included her hit singles. During 2003 she also appeared at the Glastonbury Festival,[2] and was filmed by BBC Television when she appeared on the Jazz World Stage.[17] She appeared again at the 2011 Festival.[18]

Her song "Old Smokey" was used by the rapper Common, on his single "Go!" (2005),[19] which appeared on his album Be (2005).[20] This was produced by Kanye West and reached No. 1 on the United States R&B and Hip Hop charts.[3] She recorded Live in Old Smokey (2006), which featured new and previously released songs and toured the United Kingdom the same year. On 28 October 2006, The National Portrait Gallery opened an exhibit entitled Photographs 1965–2006,[21] which featured a portrait by Lewis's former husband Jim Cregan[2] and other sitters, such as Shirley Bassey.[22] In 2007, she toured with the Soul Britannia All Stars in the United Kingdom, and on 3 February 2007, BBC Four featured performances by Lewis, in a sixty-minute recording of a Barbican show with the Soul Britannia All Stars. In June of the same year, she collaborated with Basement Jaxx on "Close Your Eyes", which featured in the Japanese anime film Vexille. In 2023, Lewis collaborated with UK folk-funk band The Paracosmos. Their single "Earthling" featured additional vocals by Lewis. The single was released in March 2023 and was debuted on Gilles Peterson's BBC 6 Music show where he proclaimed "Linda Lewis is back". The single would be her last release during her lifetime.[23]

Critical reception

Lewis had a five-octave vocal range.[3] Charles Waring of Blues & Soul magazine described her vocal range, as heard on The Best of Linda Lewis (2003), as "powerful". In her review of Lewis's album Second Nature (1995) for Allmusic, Amy Hanson described Lewis's voice as "remarkable and dynamic".[24] Of Lewis's ability to sing in the whistle register, Hanson comments in her review of Lark (1972), "No longer a wild weapon that can soar from childlike lilt to screaming dog whistle without a moment's notice, she channels her range to the emotions it demands."[25] Lewis's voice has also been compared to that of Mariah Carey. Reviewer Melissa Weber commented that her voice had similarities to that of Minnie Riperton, and that Lewis had "a wider vocal range [than Riperton], with the ability to sing in a lower register."[26]

Personal life and death

Lewis married fellow musician Jim Cregan in 1977, but after three years they divorced. Lewis later said: "We were apart too much – especially after Jim joined Rod Stewart's band – and we were both unfaithful." In 2004 she married music agent Neil Warnock.[27] She was a member of SAG-AFTRA, Equity (UK) and Equity (Ireland).[28] In her later years Lewis lived in Ramsgate in Kent.[29]

Lewis died at her home in Waltham Abbey on 3 May 2023, at the age of 72.[5][27][30][31] Singer-songwriter Joan Armatrading memorialised Lewis, saying "She had a beautiful voice and was a really lovely person." Tracey Thorn from Everything But The Girl and radio DJ Gilles Peterson also paid tribute. Cat Stevens tweeted: "I'm so sorry to hear of Linda Lewis passing. She was a good soul-friend and fine artist", adding that Lewis was like "an amazing bird that kindly visited the window sill of our earthly house for a few days, then flew away back to her garden".[32]

Discography

Studio albums

Year Album Label UK
[1][33]
1971 Say No More[34] Reprise —
1972 Lark[35] —
1973 Fathoms Deep[36] Raft —
1975 Not a Little Girl Anymore[37] Arista 40
1977 Woman Overboard[38] —
1979 Hacienda View[39] Ariola —
1983 A Tear and a Smile [40] Epic —
1995 Second Nature[41] Sony —
1997 Whatever...[42] Turpin —
1999 Kiss of Life[43] —
"—" denotes releases that did not chart.

Live albums

  • Born Performer: Live in Japan (Sony, 1996)[44]
  • Live in Old Smokey (Market Place, 2006)[45]
  • Hampstead Days (The BBC Recordings) (Troubadour, 2014)[46]

Collaboration

  • Have You Noticed? Ludmilla featuring Linda Lewis (Reprise, 1993)[47]

Compilations

  • Heart Strings (Reprise, 1974)[48]
  • The Best of Linda Lewis (BMG, 1996)[49]
  • Best of Linda Lewis (Camden, 1997)[50]
  • Reach for the Truth: Best of the Reprise Years 1971–74 (Rhino, 2002)[51]
  • Legends (BMG, 2005)[52]
  • Hampstead Days (Troubadour, previously unreleased 1970s sessions and concert material, 2014)[53]

Singles

Year Single Peak chart positions
UK
[1][33] 		IRE
 ITA
 US R&B
[54] 		US Dance
[54]
1967 "You Turned My Bitter into Sweet"[55] ― ― ― ― ―
1971 "We Can Win" ― ― ― ― ―
1972 "Old Smokey" ― ― ― ― ―
1973 "Reach for the Truth" ― ― ― ― ―
"Rock-a-Doodle-Doo" 15 ― ― ― ―
"Play Around" 53
[A] 		― ― ― ―
1974 "Sideway Shuffle" 58
[A] 		― ― ― ―
"(Remember the Days of) The Old Schoolyard"[56] ― ― ― ― ―
1975 "It's in His Kiss" 6 9 19 96 11
"Rock and Roller Coaster"[57] 53
[A] 		― ― ― ―
1976 "Baby I'm Yours" 33 ― ― ― ―
"This Time I'll Be Sweeter" 51
[A] 		― ― ― ―
"Winter Wonderland" ― ― ― ― ―
1977 "Come Back and Finish What You Started" ― ― ― ― ―
"Can't We Just Sit Down and Talk It Over" ― ― ― ― ―
1978 "It's Good" ― ― ― ― ―
1979 "I'd Be Surprisingly Good for You"[58] 40 ― ― ― ―
"109, Jamaica Highway" ― ― ― ― ―
1980 "Sleeping Like a Baby Now" ― ― ― ― ―
1982 "Why Can't I Be the Other Woman" ― ― ― ― ―
1983 "This Boy" ― ― ― ― ―
"(Close the Door) Take Your Heart" ― ― ― ― ―
1984 "Class/Style (I've Got It)" 120[59] ― ― ― ―
2000 "Reach Out"
(Midfield General featuring Linda Lewis) 		61 ― ― ― ―
2023 "Earthling"
(The Paracosmos with Linda Lewis) 		– ― ― ― ―
"—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released in that territory.

Notes

  1. ^ a b c d Chart position is from the official UK "Breakers List".

References

  1. ^ a b c d e Roberts, David (2006). British Hit Singles & Albums (19th ed.). London: Guinness World Records Limited. p. 320. ISBN 1-904994-10-5.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g Joynson, Vernon (1998). The Tapestry of Delights – The Comprehensive Guide to British Music of the Beat, R&B, Psychedelic and Progressive Eras. Borderline. pp. 507–8. ISBN 9781899855094.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g "Linda Lewis, biography". Lindalewis.co.uk. Archived from the original on 24 September 2010. Retrieved 2 July 2010.
  4. ^ a b c d "Linda Lewis, Credits". AllMusic. Retrieved 2 July 2010.
  5. ^ a b c Williams, Alex (22 May 2023). "Linda Lewis, British Singer Whose Voice Knew Few Limits, Dies at 72". The New York Times. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
  6. ^ Cooney, Christy (4 May 2023). "Linda Lewis, whose singing career spanned more than four decades, dies aged 72". BBC News. Retrieved 4 May 2023.
  7. ^ "You Turned My Bitter Into Sweet". 45cat.com. Retrieved 5 May 2023. Price Guide: £450
  8. ^ a b "Linda Lewis, interview". Myspace.com. May 2009. Archived from the original on 30 November 2012. Retrieved 2 July 2010.
  9. ^ Lewis, Linda (3 July 2007), "interview, Linda Lewis", Big Al Unleashed, interviewed by Alex Dyke, Isle of Wight Radio
  10. ^ Warburton, Nick (26 March 2017). "White Rabbit". Garage Hangover. Retrieved 4 May 2023.
  11. ^ "CVINYL.COM – Label Variations: Raft Records". www.cvinyl.com.
  12. ^ Hanson, Amy. "Linda Lewis – Fathoms Deep". AllMusic. Retrieved 2 July 2010.
  13. ^ Cash Box, 19 April 1975 – Page 20 for the record, BITS & PIECES:
  14. ^ Cash Box, 31 May 1975 – Page 24 cash box / singles reviews
  15. ^ "Lewis Discography – All Countries – 45cat". 45cat.com. Archived from the original on 16 June 2013. Retrieved 26 September 2021.
  16. ^ "Linda Lewis – Class / Style (I've Got It)". 45cat.com. Retrieved 26 September 2021.
  17. ^ "Linda Lewis". Victoria and Albert Museum. 28 June 2009. Retrieved 4 May 2023.
  18. ^ "Glastonbury turns back the clock". independent.ie. 31 May 2011. Retrieved 5 May 2023.
  19. ^ "Common, the single (EP) Go". AllMusic. Retrieved 2 July 2010.
  20. ^ "Common, Be". AllMusic. Retrieved 2 July 2010.
  21. ^ National Portrait Gallery. "exhibition of Photographs 1965–2006". Npg.org.uk. Archived from the original on 16 January 2010. Retrieved 2 July 2010.
  22. ^ National Portrait Gallery. "Portrait of Linda Lewis(1950–)". Npg.org.uk. Retrieved 2 July 2010.
  23. ^ "EARTHLING… – Soul and Jazz and Funk". www.soulandjazzandfunk.com.
  24. ^ Hanson, Amy. "Linda Lewis – A Tear and a Smile". AllMusic. Retrieved 2 July 2010.
  25. ^ Hanson, Amy. "Linda Lewis – Lark". AllMusic. Retrieved 2 July 2010.
  26. ^ Weber, Melissa (1999). "Linda Lewis – Bold Soul Sisters". Angelfire.com. Retrieved 23 September 2016.
  27. ^ a b "Linda Lewis, singer and famed backing vocalist, dies aged 72". The Guardian. 4 May 2023. Retrieved 4 May 2023.
  28. ^ "Linda Lewis". backstage.com. 2023. Retrieved 5 May 2023.
  29. ^ Bailes, Kathy (4 May 2023). "Singer-songwriter Linda Lewis dies". theisleofthanetnews.com. Retrieved 5 May 2023.
  30. ^ "Linda Lewis, whose singing career spanned more than four decades, dies aged 72". BBC News. 4 May 2023.
  31. ^ Vassell, Nicole (4 May 2023). "Linda Lewis death: British musician and backing singer dies aged 72". independent.co.uk. Retrieved 4 May 2023.
  32. ^ "Linda Lewis, singer with five-octave range who provided backing vocals for David Bowie, dies aged 72". sky.com/. 4 May 2023. Retrieved 5 May 2023.
  33. ^ a b "LINDA LEWIS – full Official Chart History". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 28 March 2022.
  34. ^ "Linda Lewis | Music | Say No More". lindalewis.co.uk.
  35. ^ "Lark : Expanded Edition". Retrieved 4 May 2023.
  36. ^ "Linda Lewis | Music | Fathoms Deep". lindalewis.co.uk.
  37. ^ "Not A Little Girl Anymore- Expanded Edition". Retrieved 4 May 2023.
  38. ^ "Woman Overboard – Linda Lewis" – via www.allmusic.com.
  39. ^ "Linda Lewis | Music | Hacienda View". lindalewis.co.uk.
  40. ^ "Linda Lewis | Music | A Tear And A Smile". lindalewis.co.uk.
  41. ^ "Linda Lewis | Music | Second Nature". lindalewis.co.uk.
  42. ^ "Linda Lewis | Music | Whatever..." lindalewis.co.uk.
  43. ^ "Linda Lewis | Music | Kiss Of Life". lindalewis.co.uk.
  44. ^ "Linda Lewis | Music | Born Performer". lindalewis.co.uk.
  45. ^ "Linda Lewis | Music | Live In Old Smokey". lindalewis.co.uk.
  46. ^ "Linda Lewis | Music | Hampstead Days". lindalewis.co.uk.
  47. ^ "Have You Noticed?". Retrieved 4 May 2023 – via Amazon.
  48. ^ Heart Strings Review (31 December 1969). "Linda Lewis – Heart Strings Album Reviews, Songs & More". AllMusic. Retrieved 4 May 2023.
  49. ^ "The Best Of by Linda Lewis on Apple Music". Music.apple.com. 18 November 1996. Retrieved 4 May 2023.
  50. ^ John Martyn's (31 December 1969). "Linda Lewis – The Best of Linda Lewis [Camden] Album Reviews, Songs & More". AllMusic. Retrieved 4 May 2023.
  51. ^ "Amazon.co.uk". Amazon.co.uk. Retrieved 4 May 2023.
  52. ^ "Legends". Linda Lewis. Retrieved 4 May 2023.
  53. ^ "Hampstead Days". Linda Lewis. Retrieved 4 May 2023.
  54. ^ a b "Linda Lewis Top Songs / Chart Singles Discography". Music VF. Retrieved 28 March 2022.
  55. ^ "You Turned My Bitter into Sweet" on YouTube
  56. ^ "(Remember the Days of) The Old Schoolyard" on YouTube
  57. ^ "Rock and Roller Coaster" on YouTube
  58. ^ "I'd Be Surprisingly Good for You" on YouTube
  59. ^ "UK Singles Charts". ukmix.org. 1984. Retrieved 4 May 2023.

Additional sources

  • Joynson, Vernon (2006). The Tapestry of Delights: The Comprehensive Guide to British Music of the Beat, R&B, Psychedelic and Progressive Eras 1963–1976. Borderline. ISBN 1-899855-15-7.
  • Roberts, David (2006). British Hit Singles & Albums (19th ed.). Guinness World Records Limited. ISBN 1-904994-10-5.
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