Jump to content

List of massacres in Argentina

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by 2804:7c64:4a:4400:edc0:85e2:38ee:b29c (talk) at 18:54, 19 June 2023. The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

The following is a list of massacres that have occurred in Argentina (numbers may be approximate):

Name Date Location Deaths Notes
Tragic Week January 7, 1919 Buenos Aires 700
La Forestral massacre January 29, 1921 Santa Fe province ~600[1]
Patagonia rebelde 1921 Santa Cruz Province 1500
Napalpí massacre July 19, 1924 Napalpí, Chaco 200 Massacre of 400 indigenous people of the Toba ethnicity by the Argentine Police and ranchers.
Rincón Bomba massacre October, 1947 Las Lomitas, Formosa 27-1500 Pilagá natives (including children, women and the elderly) who were trying to carry out a march, are machine-gunned by the National Gendarmerie[2]
Bombing of Plaza de Mayo June 16, 1955 Plaza de Mayo 364 Failed coup by anti-Perón factions of the Argentine military
José León Suárez massacre June 9, 1956 José León Suárez, General San Martín Partido 18
Trelew massacre August 22, 1972 Trelew 16 Government members during the Dirty War torture and kill members of the left wing guerrilla group Montoneros
Ezeiza massacre June 20, 1973 Ezeiza 13+ Massacre of left-wing Peronists at rally celebrating his return from Spain at Ezeiza International Airport and 365+ Injured. Right-wing Peronists were blamed for the massacre. 13 victims were positively identified but more people may have been killed.
Operation Gardel August 28, 1975 San Miguel de Tucumán, Tucumán 6 Operation Gardel was the key name given by the Montoneros to the bombing of a Lockheed C-130 Hercules of Group 1 of Transport of the First Air Brigade during takeoff at the International Airport Lieutenant General Benjamín Matienzo, carrying 114 gendarmes, killing six and wounding 29.[3]
Operation Primicia October 5, 1975 Formosa 32+ A group of 50 guerrillas assaulted the Infantry Regiment of Monte 29, the Subofficers' Casino of that force and the Airport El Pucú. The event was called by its perpetrators as Operation Primicia.
Battle of Acheral October 10, 1975 Acheral, Tucumán province 14 At least one soldier and 13 ERP militants were shot dead in a confrontation of the so-called Operativo Independencia.
Monte Chingolo attack December 23-24, 1975 Monte Chingolo, Buenos Aires 100+ A failed assault on the Battalion Arsenals Depot 601 Domingo Viejobueno, in the town of Monte Chingolo, was the last great action of the People's Revolutionary Army. It aimed to appropriate 20 tons of weaponry. The attack was frustrated by the Argentine army, Federal Police and Police of the Province of Buenos Aires, and the Air Force. 30 guerrillas who surrendered were later shot dead by the army.[4]
Coordinación Federal bombing July 2, 1976 Buenos Aires 23 Montoneros attacked the Federal Security Superintendency (also known as Federal Coordination) of the Federal Police, causing the collapse of the roof of the dining room when the place was full of officers having lunch. 23 people died, including one female civilian who was visiting, and about 60 were injured, in response for the coup d'état of March 24.[5]
San Patricio Church massacre July 4, 1976 Belgrano, Buenos Aires 5 Government officials execute three priests and two seminarians during the Dirty War.
Fatima Massacre August 20, 1976 Fátima 30 Prisoners in the custody of the federal police – illegally detained – were drugged, shot, and later their bodies were blown up to hide evidence of the crime
Rosario Bombing September 12, 1976 Rosario 11 A bomb blast kills ten policemen and two civilians and injures at least 30 people.[6]
Massacre of Margarita Belén December 13, 1976 Margarita Belén, Chaco Province 22 22 Montoneros were tortured and executed, and the case was used during one of the first trials of Jorge Rafael Videla.
Attack on La Tablada barracks January 23-24, 1989 La Tablada, Buenos Aires Province 39 60 Wounded
1992 attack on Israeli embassy in Buenos Aires March 17, 1992 Buenos Aires 30 242 civilians injured. An Islamic Jihad suicide bomber rams his car into the Israeli embassy, destroying the embassy and a Catholic church and school that were nearby. Many of the dead were children. Argentina accused Hezbollah of being involved in the attack.
AMIA bombing July 18, 1994 Asociación Mutual Israelita Argentina, Buenos Aires 86 A suicide bomber rammed his car into the building of the Asociación Mutual Israelita Argentina (Argentine Israelite Mutual Association) killing 85 people and injuring 300+. The bombing has never been officially solved, but Argentina, Israel and the United States accused Hezbollah and Iran of being behind the attack and Argentina named 21-year-old Hezbollah operative Ibrahim Hussein Berro as the bomber
2001 Massacre of Plaza de Mayo December 20, 2001 Buenos Aires 5 Members of the Argentine Federal Police fired against a group of protesters who were protesting in the Plaza de Mayo. As a result, 5 people were killed and 227 were injured.
Carmen de Patagones school shooting September 28, 2004 Carmen de Patagones, Buenos Aires Province 3 Armed with his father's 9 mm pistol, a 15-year-old student opened fire on his classmates during a flag-hoisting at Islas Malvinas Middle School Number Two in Carmen de Patagones, Argentina, killing three students and wounding 5 others.[7][8][9]
Triple crime in General Rodríguez August 13, 2008 General Rodríguez 3 Torture and deaths of Three pharmaceutical businessmen

References

  1. ^ Clarín.com (2020-12-22). "La Forestal, a un siglo de la revuelta y la represión". Clarín (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-03-22.
  2. ^ thenationview.com (2022-10-10). "The massacre of the original city that Peronism tried to hide". The Nation View. Retrieved 2023-06-12.
  3. ^ "El día que explotó el Aeropuerto de Tucuman". 29 August 2010.
  4. ^ Alberto Moya –Libros y conferencias–: Viejobueno, a 40 años
  5. ^ "Superintendencia de Seguridad Federal".
  6. ^ Nine policemen killed by bomb, Times Daily (September 13, 1976)
  7. ^ "Argentine boy shoots classmates". BBC News. 2004-09-29. Retrieved 2009-04-25.
  8. ^ Cormier, Bill (2004-09-29). "School shooting in Argentina kills four". The Oakland Tribune. Retrieved 2009-04-25. [dead link]
  9. ^ Carmen de Patagones: sancionaron al padre del chico que baleó a sus compañeros, La Nación (August 2, 2005)