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19 to Zero

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19 to Zero
FormationAugust 2020; 4 years ago (2020-08)
HeadquartersCalgary, Alberta
Chair
Jia Hu
Chair
Theresa Tang
Websitehttps://www.19tozero.ca/

19 to Zero is a not-for-profit behavioural sciences initiative based in Calgary, Alberta. Hosted at the University of Calgary, the public–private partnership is made up of around 500 members including public health specialists, academics, behavioural psychologists, marketers and multimedia creators. Its purpose is to increase confidence in vaccines for COVID-19 and other diseases by tackling vaccine hesitancy.[1] The group publishes materials on its website and through partner organizations, including videos, billboards, presentations, brochures and in-person events.

History

Founding

19 to Zero was launched in August 2020 at the University of Calgary in order to influence the behaviour of the general public surrounding public health measures and COVID-19 vaccines.[2] The group's primary goal is to increase vaccine uptake in order to meet immunization targets, working to coordinate messaging among health care workers across Canada.[3]

19 to Zero and the University of Toronto conducted a survey in the fall of 2020 to gauge routine vaccination rates following the COVID-19 pandemic.[4]

Community activation

On March 12, 2021, 19 to Zero hosted a webinar on vaccine hesitancy and COVID-19 conspiracy theories led by members of the Ontario COVID-19 Science Advisory Table, Queen's University, University of Waterloo and Alberta Children's Hospital.[5] A fundraiser led by the University of Calgary raised $86,825 towards supporting 19 to Zero's efforts against COVID-19 misinformation, falling short of its $100,000 goal.[6] Beginning in April 2021, the Calgary chapter of the World Economic Forum's Global Shapers initiative supported 19 to Zero by hosting town hall sessions on COVID-19 vaccines.[7]

Some of 19 to Zero's community engagement activities included handing out postcards with QR codes linking to available vaccination appointments.[8]

In August 2021, Shoppers Drug Mart announced it was providing funding to 19 to Zero in order to increase delivery of COVID-19 vaccines to target hesitant populations.[9] 19 to Zero also partnered with Suncor Energy, who contributed $150,000 to coordinate a local vaccination campaign.[10][11] In October 2021, the group launched a new behaviour change campaign called "It's Never Too Late" following an "unprecedented surge" of admissions to intensive care units in Alberta.[10] The campaign video was produced with to increase "stalled" vaccination rates, and was accompanied by billboard advertisements.[12]

Following Health Canada's approval of COVID-19 vaccines for children aged 6 months to 11 years old, 19 to Zero participated in an advertising campaign called "Max the Vax" alongside the Canadian Medical Association, York Region and the Ontario Association of Children's Aid Societies.[13] In 2022, 19 to Zero received a total of $480,000 in grant funding from the Public Health Agency of Canada's Immunization Partnership Fund to enhance the role of schools in promoting vaccine acceptance among students, their families and teachers.[14]

Organization

Leadership

19 to Zero is led by Jia Hu, a Medical Officer of Health with Alberta Health Services.[3] Hu is medical director in the Canadian division of Cleveland Clinic, having previously worked at McKinsey & Company consulting in the healthcare and pharmaceutical sectors.[15] He sits on the board of directors for Partners In Health Canada, and has worked during the COVID-19 pandemic to ramp up testing, risk communications and contact tracing. He also developed a contact tracing app funded by Alberta Innovates,[16] and published research on behaviour change strategies towards increasing uptake of COVID-19 vaccines among children and other target populations.[17][18][19]

19 to Zero's Vice Chair is Rachel Bensler, a student at the University of Alberta.[8]

Partners

19 to Zero is partnered with government, academic and corporate organizations. The group leads the Canadian arm of the "COVID-19 New Vaccine Information, Communication, and Engagement" (CONVINCE) Initiative, a global collaboration between the CUNY Graduate School of Public Health & Health Policy, the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine's Vaccine Confidence Project, and Wilton Park, an executive agency of the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office in the United Kingdom.[1][20] 19 to Zero is a participating member of the Faster, Together vaccine promotion initiative.[21]

19 to Zero partnered with IV.AI to analyze online social media conversations in order to generate models to combat misinformation and collect information about vaccine hesitancy narratives.[22] The organization also provided support for the first mobile vaccination clinic in Alberta led by Alberta Health and the Business Council of Alberta.[23] The Alberta Federation of Regulated Health Professionals lists 19 to Zero as one of its COVID-19 resource providers.[24] Additional partners include:[25]

Sponsors

As a not-for-profit organization, 19 to Zero's activities are funded by government grants, corporate sponsorship and in-kind donations. Financial supporters include Alberta Children's Hospital, Alberta Health Services, Alberta Innovates, Canadian Institutes of Health Research, City University of New York, GlaxoSmithKline, Hill+Knowlton Strategies, Kantar Group, Pfizer, Sanofi, Shaw, McMaster University, Moderna, Ontario College of Pharmacists, University of Calgary, University of Toronto, Western Economic Diversification and Women's College Hospital.[26]

References

  1. ^ a b "Who We Are: The 19 to Zero Story". 19 to Zero. Archived from the original on 2021-05-12. Retrieved 2022-10-08.
  2. ^ "19 to Zero". Volunteer Connector. Archived from the original on 2022-10-08. Retrieved 2022-10-08.
  3. ^ a b "19 To Zero: Closing the COVID-19 Vaccination Gap". University of Toronto. 2020-12-18. Archived from the original on 2022-10-11. Retrieved 2022-10-11.
  4. ^ "Routine Immunizations in Canada Following the COVID-19 Pandemic" (PDF). Neighbourhood Pharmacy Association of Canada. 2021-10-20. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-03-31. Retrieved 2022-10-13.
  5. ^ York Region Public Health (2021-04-16). "COVID-19 Resources Available for Health Care Professionals". York Region. Archived from the original on 2022-10-11. Retrieved 2022-10-11.
  6. ^ "Vaccine Hesitancy: Convincing Canadians About the Importance of Vaccines". University of Calgary. Archived from the original on 2021-11-16. Retrieved 2022-10-11.
  7. ^ Healthy Cities (2021-10-20). "Shifting Perceptions Around COVID-19 Vaccination: 19 to Zero". YYC Shapers. Archived from the original on 2022-01-21. Retrieved 2022-10-14.
  8. ^ a b Villani, Mark (2021-06-27). "Calgary-made vaccine coalition aims to build public confidence in COVID-19 shots". CTV News Calgary. Archived from the original on 2022-10-20. Retrieved 2022-10-20.
  9. ^ "Shoppers Drug Mart supporting 19 to Zero to address vaccine hesitancy". Canadian Business Franchise. 2021-08-17. Archived from the original on 2021-09-22. Retrieved 2022-10-11.
  10. ^ a b Beamish, Laura (2021-10-28). "'It's never too late until it is': Campaign targets vaccine hesitancy as hospitals struggle with COVID-19". Fort McMurray Today. Archived from the original on 2021-10-29. Retrieved 2022-10-11.
  11. ^ "Giving a boost to Canada's vaccination efforts". Suncor. 2021-06-15. Archived from the original on 2022-10-14. Retrieved 2022-10-14.
  12. ^ Kaufmann, Bill (2021-11-22). "'It's stalled:' Group works to break vaccine hesitancy in Alberta". Calgary Herald. Archived from the original on 2021-11-21. Retrieved 2022-10-14.
  13. ^ "Max the Vax". Ontario Association of Children's Aid Societies. Archived from the original on 2022-10-11. Retrieved 2022-10-11.
  14. ^ Public Health Agency of Canada (2023-05-24). "Immunization Partnership Fund". Government of Canada. Archived from the original on 2023-06-19. Retrieved 2023-06-29.
  15. ^ "Jia Hu | Advisory Services". Cleveland Clinic Canada. Archived from the original on 2022-01-16. Retrieved 2022-10-11.
  16. ^ Gao, Golden; Lang, Raynell; Oxoby, Robert J.; Mourali, Mehdi; Sheikh, Hasan; Fullerton, Madison M.; Tang, Theresa; Manns, Braden J.; Marshall, Deborah A.; Hu, Jia; Benham, Jamie L. (2022-07-15). Pomey, Marie-Pascale (ed.). "Drivers of downloading and reasons for not downloading COVID-19 contact tracing and exposure notification apps: A national cross-sectional survey". PLOS ONE. 17 (7): e0269783. Bibcode:2022PLoSO..1769783G. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0269783. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 9286248. PMID 35839252.
  17. ^ Yeo, Jordan; Furr Gudmundsen, Caitlyn; Fazel, Sajjad; Corrigan, Alex; Fullerton, Madison M.; Hu, Jia; Jadavji, Taj; Kuhn, Susan; Kassam, Aliya; Constantinescu, Cora (2022-09-16). "A behavior change model to address caregiver hesitancy around COVID-19 vaccination in pediatrics". Vaccine. 40 (39): 5664–5669. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2022.08.002. ISSN 0264-410X. PMC 9353609. PMID 35987872.
  18. ^ Lazarus, Jeffrey V.; Wyka, Katarzyna; White, Trenton M.; Picchio, Camila A.; Rabin, Kenneth; Ratzan, Scott C.; Parsons Leigh, Jeanna; Hu, Jia; El-Mohandes, Ayman (2022-07-01). "Revisiting COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy around the world using data from 23 countries in 2021". Nature Communications. 13 (1): 3801. Bibcode:2022NatCo..13.3801L. doi:10.1038/s41467-022-31441-x. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 9247969. PMID 35778396.
  19. ^ Fullerton, Madison M; Benham, Jamie; Graves, Addy; Fazel, Sajjad; Doucette, Emily J; Oxoby, Robert J; Mourali, Mehdi; Boucher, Jean-Christophe; Constantinescu, Cora; Parsons Leigh, Jeanna; Tang, Theresa; Marshall, Deborah A; Hu, Jia; Lang, Raynell (2022-04-13). "Challenges and recommendations for COVID-19 public health messaging: a Canada-wide qualitative study using virtual focus groups". BMJ Open. 12 (4): e054635. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2021-054635. ISSN 2044-6055. PMC 9013785. PMID 35418426.
  20. ^ Larson, Heidi; Ratzan, Scott C. (2021-08-04). "CONVINCE - COVID-19 New Vaccine INformation, Communication and Engagement". The Communication Initiative Network. Archived from the original on 2022-10-11. Retrieved 2022-10-11.
  21. ^ "Home". Faster, Together. Archived from the original on 2022-10-14. Retrieved 2022-10-14.
  22. ^ "19 to Zero – COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy Project". International Research Centre in Artificial Intelligence. Archived from the original on 2022-10-13. Retrieved 2022-10-13.
  23. ^ "Collaboration | Industry for Vaccination Alberta Coalition". Business Council of Alberta. Archived from the original on 2022-10-13. Retrieved 2022-10-13.
  24. ^ Cooney, Dale (2022-01-18). "COVID-19 Resources". Alberta Federation of Regulated Health Professionals. Archived from the original on 2022-10-13. Retrieved 2022-10-13.
  25. ^ "COVID-19". Calgary Public Library. Archived from the original on 2022-10-21. Retrieved 2022-10-21.
  26. ^ "Who We Are: The 19 to Zero Story". 19 to Zero. Archived from the original on 2021-06-03. Retrieved 2022-10-11.
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