Elhanan J. Searle

Elhanan Searle
Associate Justice of the Arkansas Supreme Court
In office 1871–1873
Preceded by	John E. McClure
Succeeded by	Simon Pollard Hughes Jr.
Nominated by	Powell Clayton

Elhanan John Searle (January 18, 1835 – August 18, 1906) was an American lawyer, soldier and jurist who served as an associate justice on the Arkansas Supreme Court from 1871 to 1873.

Early life and education

Born in Royalton, Ohio, his family moved to Rock Island County, Illinois, two years later. Searle attended Mount Morris College and later the Northwestern University. Following his college graduation, Searle studies law under John L. Beveridge in Chicago until November of 1859 as Beveridge was elected governor of the state. Due to this Searle then transferred to Springfield and studied under the law office of Abraham Lincoln and William Herndon. In 1861 Searle completed his study and passed the bar exam, however the same year the Civil War broke out and he rushed to volunteer.

Searle, declined preferential treatment offered to him by President Abraham Lincoln, and on September 23, 1861, enlisted in Company H, Tenth Illinois Cavalry, at Springfield as a private. He served in that capacity until July 7, 1862, when he was made captain of his company. His duties carried him into Arkansas as a recruiting officer. He was instrumental in recruiting and sending into the field the First Arkansas Infantry, and the Second and Fourth Arkansas Cavalry, these regiments being organized largely from the mountainous districts of the Ozarks. Upon its organization, he was made lieutenant-colonel of the First Arkansas Infantry, and was in command of that regiment for the greater part of three years, the colonel, himself, being absent from his command, and his duties naturally de-devolving upon the officer next in rank. While in command of his regiment, Searle participated in more than forty engagements and skirmishes. Searle escaped injury, although in different battles three horses were shot from under him. He often acted as brigadier-general in command of the brigade of which his regiment formed a part, and was placed in command of a number of important posts. For several months he was provost-marshal of a military department, and frequently was called upon to act as a member of military commissions and court-martials. Searle was honorably discharged from the service on August 10, 1865.

Upon laying aside the sword, Colonel Searle settled at Fort Smith, Arkansas, and here he entered upon the practice of that profession which he had temporarily put aside to take up the sterner duties of war. On February 19, 1866, he was commissioned prosecuting attorney for the Ninth Judicial District of Arkansas, a district which comprised eight counties. Some time after this he was appointed United States Commissioner for the Western District of Arkansas, which included not only the western part of Arkansas, but all of Indian Territory as well. He served as assistant United States District Attorney in addition to the duties of the latter office until January 1, 1867, when he was commissioned by the provisional governor of Arkansas as circuit judge of the Ninth Judicial Circuit of that state, his appointment being approved by the United States military authorities. He served as circuit judge until February 10, 1871, when he was appointed as one of the justices of the Supreme Court of Arkansas. This appointment was for a term of two years, and at its expiration he was elected to succeed himself for a term of eight years, but this latter term was cut short by the adoption of a new state constitution, which prescribed different regulations in regard to the selection of the supreme court.

For several years Colonel Searle was a member of the Arkansas State Board of Education and also a member of the board of trustees of the Arkansas State University, which latter institution he helped to found, and of which he drafted the plan of government and instruction to be followed in all departments. He was also a member of the executive and building committees of the board of trustees of that institution.

In 1875 Colonel Searle returned to Illinois, locating at Chicago, where he practiced law for a few years, taking part as counsel in a number of important cases, and taking an active part in the Hayes-Tilden campaign, filling nearly all the speaking engagements of John A. Logan, who was ill. Later he practiced law for a time in St. Louis, and then in Pana, Illinois, till 1885. He then spent two years in travel, and in 1887 returned to his old home in Rock Island County, purchasing the well known Rodman home in Rock Island, and here he resided until his death. He also purchased the valuable farm in Zuma Township, Rock Island County, upon which he had spent his boyhood. On April 1, 1863, Colonel Searle was married to Miss Cassie R. Pierce, who survives him, the marriage ceremony occurring at Springfield. Of this union six children were born, two of whom are still living, Hon. Charles J. Searle and Miss Blanche Searle, both of Rock Island.

Upon his return to Rock Island he lived in practical retirement, though he remained keenly interested in political and economic questions.

References

Category:Justices of the Arkansas Supreme Court

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