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Juan Branco
Branco in 2019
Born1989 (age 34–35)
Estepona, Andalusia,
Spain
NationalityFrench, Spanish
EducationÉcole normale supérieure (Paris) (doctorate)

Paris-Sorbonne University Panthéon-Sorbonne University Sciences Po Paris

École alsacienne
Occupation(s)Lawyer, writer, journalist
Employer(s)International Criminal Court (2010-2011)

French Ministry of Foreign Affairs (2012-2013)
Yale Law School (2013-2014)
Max Planck Institute (2015-2016)
La Sapienza University (2015-2016)
Wikileaks (2015-2019)

Independant lawyer (since 2017)
Notable workCrépuscule
Political partyThe Greens (2008-2009)

Socialist Party (2012)
Partido X (2014)

La France Insoumise (2017-2018)
MovementIndignados Movement (2013-2014)
Yellow Vest Movement (since 2018)
FatherPaulo Branco

Juan Branco (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈxwan ˈbɾaŋko], French: [bʁɑ̃ko], Portuguese: [ˈbɾɐ̃ko]), full name Juan Paulo Branco Lopez, born on 26 August 1989 in Estepona, is a French-Spanish lawyer, political activist, writer and journalist.

As a student at Sciences Po, he fought against Hadopi law, and became involved in politics, first with The Greens, and then within the Socialist Party's cultural centre during François Hollande's 2012 French presidential campaign. He was sacked the day after the election, when the party reversed its position on Hadopi. A doctor of law since 2014, he became WikiLeaks' and Julian Assange's legal advisor in France, after working as a researcher at Yale, the Max Planck and La Sapienza. In 2017, he became a lawyer and defended Jean-Luc Mélenchon, before running unsuccessfully in the French legislative elections in Seine-Saint-Denis with the support of La France insoumise. He then distanced himself from the party.

Part of the yellow vests movement since 2018, he defended figures from the movement pro-bono, including Maxime Nicolle and Christophe Dettinger, and won cases against President Emmanuel Macron. During the protests, he also published Crépuscule, a bestseller criticising the latter's rise to power and his links with French billionaires who concentrate press ownership. In June 2019, he filed at the International Criminal Court (ICC), a 250-page communication on European migration policy, accusing European Union leaders of crimes against humanity over the deaths of thousands of migrants, and also made several revelations during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 and 2021.

Involved in several cases concerning UEFA Financial Fair Play regulations since 2021, denouncing the "creeping financialisation" of football, he represented FC Barcelona supporters, became La Liga's lawyer against PSG and Manchester City, and defended Tayeb Benabderrahmane against Nasser al-Khelaïfi. In 2022, he defended victims of the 2016 Nice terrorist attack and in 2023, he became the lawyer of the Senegalese opposition leader Ousmane Sonko, and filed another 168-page communication at the ICC in June, accusing President Macky Sall of "crimes against humanity" over the deadly 2023 Senegalese protests. In reaction, Senegal issued an international criminal warrant against him.

Origins and private life

Born in Spain in 1989, in the municipality of Estepona, Andalusia, Juan Branco is the son of Portuguese film producer Paulo Branco and Spanish psychoanalyst Dolores López. He grew up in Andalusia and then in Paris, between the 5th and 6th arrondissements.[1] He has two sisters and a brother.[2] He lived a "golden childhood" in the Saint-Germain-des-Prés neighborhood of Paris, being acquainted with celebrities like Catherine Deneuve and Raoul Ruiz.[3] He was naturalized French in 2010.[4] In 2018 and 2019, he received welfare assistance (Revenu de solidarité active) after having defended yellow vest protestors pro-bono.[5][6]

On 29 April 2021, a 20-year-old woman accused Branco of having abused her after they had taken a drug together.[7] Branco claimed the relation had been consensual.[8] He also showed journalists a conversation in which the young woman assured him that she would withdraw her accusation on the following monday,[9] but she did not withdraw.[10] Branco was placed under criminal investigation for rape in November 2021.[11]

Education

Ecole alsacienne

After an education spent in public schools,[12] Branco studied at the École alsacienne, a private establishment in the 6th arrondissement. In his own words, "one can reproduce and socialize there without fear of being contaminated by bad company". He also claimed to have "great contempt for the conformism of all these heirs".[13] He used social networks to comment on the physique of his comrades; his comrade Gabriel Attal complained of his actions to the management of the establishment.[14]

Masters at Sciences Po, Paris 1, ENS, and Paris IV

In 2007, he joined Sciences Po Paris (IEP) where he relaunched the film club and was noticed by the director of the establishment, Richard Descoings, who entrusted him with the mission of taking photos to feed his Facebook account.[13] Years after he was asked by his widow to deliver a eulogy on behalf of the school's students at his funeral, he said, "All the flattery was instrumental, aimed at absorbing me to make me serve the system".[13]

During his studies at the IEP, he obtained a DEUG in philosophy and law co-accredited by the University of Paris 1 in 2009,[5][15] following which he was admitted to the literature and languages department of the École Normale Supérieure (ENS Ulm) the same year,[14][16] and finished his bachelor's degree from the IEP the following year.[15] He obtained an M1 in modern literature in 2011, followed by an M2 in political philosophy and a Masters in public affairs in 2012, accredited by the University of Paris IV and the IEP of Paris respectively.[14][17][18] The following year, he obtained an M2 in geopolitics co-accredited by the ENS Ulm and the University of Paris 1, and became an audit student of the ENS.[5][15]

In 2019, L'Express reported that he mentioned on his curriculum vitae "in charge of a seminar at the École Normale Supérieure", which he was not. Branco replied to the weekly, "It changes absolutely nothing in the facts, whether it is organized by a student or not."[14][13]

Doctor of law

Under the guidance of legal historian Jean-Louis Halpérin, he began a doctorate in international law and legal philosophy. His thesis, defended at the ENS Ulm eight months later, gave him the title of doctor of law.[19][20] His work on the International Criminal Court was rewarded in 2015 with one of the thesis prizes from the Varenne University Institute — which became the Louis-Joinet Prize — in the “international criminal justice” category.[21] This doctorate obtained in eight months allowed him to join a regional training center for the profession of lawyer (CRFPA).[13][22]

Early professional career

Researcher at Yale, Max Planck and La Sapienza (2013-2016)

After having worked with the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court for a year,[23] and as an external collaborator at the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs for another year,[13] ha was employed in the French department of Yale University between 2013 and 2014, and became a visiting scholar at Yale Law School,[18] where he collaborated with the Yale Journal of International Law.[24] In 2015, he was recruited as a visiting scholar at La Sapienza University of Rome,[23] and as a Senior Research Fellow at the Max Planck Institute Luxembourg for Procedural Law.[25] He earned eight thousand euros in salary there and specified on this subject: “I did not know what to do with it. It was a bit unsettling”.[13][23]

Branco was passionate about the causes of other activists, such as the American whistleblower Edward Snowden.[26] For a while, he tried to join the team defending the man who revealed the massive surveillance of global communications by the US secret services.[26]

However, he met Julian Assange in 2015, probably through "a close friend" of Assange's,[26] and after collaborating with the organisation as a volunteer for a few months, he joined the defence team of WikiLeaks and Julian Assange under the direction of Baltasar Garzón.[13][27] As a legal adviser, he then represented the organization publicly, notably during the National Security Agency espionage revelations in 2015, relating to the presidents of the French Republic as well as to its large companies.[28] He tried to obtain the right of asylum for Assange,[29] which the Élysée refused.[30][31]

Described by Le Supplément as "the man in the shadows" of Assange,[27][32] responsible in particular for procedures with the United Nations and relations with certain States,[31] he described on numerous occasions the risks inherent in working with WikiLeaks,[33] particularly in contact with intelligence agencies, and defined the organization as a "World Library of Power Devices".[34] Until Assange was arrested in April 2019 and placed in solitary confinement in London's Belmarsh prison, Branco regularly visited him at the Ecuadorian embassy, where he had taken refuge in 2012.[26] He also helped set up a Facebook group, Assange, l'Ultime Combat (Assange, the Ultimate Fight), which organised bus trips between Paris and London in support of the Australian, and took part in two of them.[26]

In 2019, the French independent newspaper Mediapart revealed that Branco had indeed been spied on by the CIA during his visits to Julian Assange at the Ecuadorian embassy in London.[35][36]

Lawyer career

First clients

Branco passed the bar in April 2017 and became a lawyer. He notably defended Jean-Luc Mélenchon during the so-called "OAS" affair,[37] a far-right terrorist group planning attacks on politicians and mosques;[38] as well as his father against Terry Gilliam and the Cannes Festival in The Man Who Killed Don Quixote case, where he prevailed.[39] On 22 February 2020, the far-right French magazine Valeurs actuelles revealed that in an October 2016 letter to the Fleury-Mérogis prison, Branco had proposed to Salah Abdeslam, one of the terrorists responsible for the November 2015 Paris attacks, to "dismiss [his] legal advisors" and made suggestions for his defence strategy.[40][41] However, when Branco contacted Salah Abdeslam, he was not yet a lawyer, making his proposal possibly illegal: Branco explained that in October 2016, he "had just got his lawyer certificate" and "could be sworn in and become a lawyer in a heartbeat."[42][43][44]

In May 2018, he was recruited by the United Nations in the Central African Republic as an independent expert,[45] and was responsible with two others for developing the prosecution strategy of the Central African Special Criminal Court against human rights violations in the country.[46]

On 25 May, he publicly accused on Twitter, the UN Multidimensional Integrated Stabilisation Mission in the Central African Republic (MINUSCA) forces of committing a massacre in Bangui,[46] and said they could be investigated by the Criminal Court.[47] Less than a week later, he was expelled from the country by the MINUSCA, which said his tweets "may adversely affect the interests of the United Nations” and were therefore in breach of his contract.[47] According to some sources, the decision was taken at UN headquarters.[46] Branco denied that his actions ran contrary to the interests of the United Nations, writing that “denouncing crimes [...] is a requirement for anyone, and in particular for those in charge of fighting them,”.[47]

Yellow vest protestors

During the Yellow Vests movement, he became the pro-bono lawyer for protest figures,[48][49][50] such as Maxime Nicolle,[51] Christophe Dettinger,[52] Stéphane Espic[53] and Carole Pigaiani.[54] After the protests, he continued to defend former protesters in court against Emmanuel Macron, such as Damien Tarel[55] and Valérie Minet.[56] Several cases are still on-going and 3 were won.

In particular, he became Maxime Nicolle's lawyer and regularly gave him legal advice, intervening for example when Nicolle was "threathened" by a police officer during a protest on 19 January,[57][58] when he was interrogated by the police on 3 April,[59][60] or when Nicolle was arrested on the Champs-Elysées during the Bastille Day.[48] Branco denounced an "arbitrary detention" and initiated legal proceedings to find out who had given the order,[51] which led to the opening of an investigation against the former prefect of Paris police, Didier Lallement in September 2022.[61][62]

He also represented the Christophe Dettinger,[63][64] and tried to recover the money, €145 000, from a fundraising campaign that had been set up to support the yellow vest boxer, comdemned for punching policemen.[65] However, the fund was cancelled by the court in 2021, and Branco appeled.[66][67]

In 2020, he became the lawyer of Stéphane Espic who was accused by Emmanuel and Brigitte Macron of insulting them,[53] and had the case dismissed on 30 September on a technicality.[68] Branco represented Espic again in 2021 after the latter was arrested and prosecuted for replacing Macron's portrait with a QR code.[69][70][71]

In 2021, he represented Carole Pigaiani and another yellow vest protester, both accused of "contempt of a public authority" for a caricature of Emmanuel Macron, police prefect Didier Lallement and US President Joe Biden,[54][72][73] and managed to get the two yellow vests acquitted by the Paris Correctional Court on 26 May 2022.[54][74]

He also became Damien Tarel's lawyer, who was condemned for smacking Emmanuel Macron, defending "a purgatory gesture which relieved many French people".[75][55][76]

In 2023, he successfully defended Valérie Minet, who was prosecuted and held in police custody for nine hours, for calling Emmanuel Macron a "scumbag" on Facebook, facing a 12,000 euro fine.[77][78][79] On 4 July, the Saint-Omer judicial court dropped the case against Valérie Minet,[80] and Branco announced that he would file a complaint against all those involved in the illegal procedure:[81] from the Sub-Prefect to the Prosecutor and the police officers, a total of twelve people.[81][82]

Report accusing EU of crimes against humanity

In June 2019, he filed at the International Criminal Court, jointly with Omer Shatz, a 250-page communication on European migration policy, accusing the leaders of the European Union of crimes against humanity over the deaths of thousands of migrants who have perished in the Mediterranean Sea while trying to flee Libya between 2014 and 2019.[83][84][32] The report also claimed that the EU "orchestrated the interception and detention of 40,000 people" seeking to flee the country between 2016 and 2019. The document was based on the analysis of five years of statements, decisions and European reports.[85] The French Ministry of Foreign Affairs reacted by indicating that “this accusation […] has no legal basis”.[86]

Griveaux affair

On 14 February 2020, he represented the Russian artist Petr Pavlensky after the latter leaked sexually explicit videos depicting Paris mayoral elections candidate Benjamin Griveaux. Multiple sources claimed that Branco was involved in the leak, which he denied,[87] but still led the chairman of the French bar association to advise Branco to step down due to a "lack of distance".[88] Branco initially followed the advice but later reversed his decision and rejoined Pavlensky's defence.[89] In October 2020, the Paris Bar Association opened disciplinary proceedings against Branco,[90] and in September 2021 he was disciplined for having alledgely "amplified the viral distribution" of the intimate videos, but was largely cleared of the other charges.[91]

In September 2022, the investigating magistrates cleared Branco of all charges[92] and in June 2023, the Paris Court of Appeal overturned the discipline imposed on Branco by the Paris Bar Association.[93]

Football financial fair-play affairs

In 2021, he represented a socio and French supporters of FC Barcelona who challenged the legality of Lionel Messi's transfer to Paris Saint-Germain in the European Union courts, which they argued was only possible because of the postponement in France (until May 2023) of the application of UEFA's Financial Fair Play rules ("state aid").[94][95] Branco denounced the "creeping financialisation" of football and the fact that control of the sport's governance was being "handed over to UEFA", a private body based in Switzerland, rather than to the fans and European citizens.[96] This complaint was officially rejected in February 2023.[97]

In June 2022, he became La Liga's lawyer in France, after the organisation filed a complaint at UEFA against PSG and Manchester City for non-compliance with financial fair play rules.[98] He requested that Kylian Mbappé's contract be terminated.[99][100]

In September 2022, he became one of the lawyers for Tayeb Benabderrahmane in the PSG spying affair, after the latter accused the Qatari authorities and PSG president Nasser al-Khelaïfi of "torture" and "extortion" for illegally detaining him and forcing him to return confidential information on the attribution of the 2022 World Cup.[101][102] Branco claimed that his client was a victim at the centre of a "state scandal".[103]

2016 Nice terrorist attack

In September 2022, he defended victims of the terrorist attack in Nice in 2016. He did not call for the terrorists to be condemned, but for the politicians responsible for security measures on that day to be prosecuted and investigated, in particular the Prefet of the department and mayor of Nice, Christian Estrosi.[104] He also demanded that the videotapes be made public.[105] However, Christian Estrosi denied responsibility, thus disappointing the victims.[106]

Ousmane Sonko

In 2023, he became the lawyer for senegalese opposition leader Ousmane Sonko, who was accused of defamation by the Senegalese Tourism Minister.[107][108] On 30 March, he was refused entry into the country by the police at Dakar airport.[109][110]

On 22 June, Juan Branco filed a complaint in France and also called for the International Criminal Court to investigate Senegalese officials for "crimes against humanity", including President Macky Sall, his interior minister and the commander of the gendarmerie, as well as 119 suspects throughout the chain of command.[111][112] The 168-page document, which contained more than 600 pieces of evidence and detailed 50 deaths in Senegal since March 2021, came in the wake of deadly protests in early June sparked by criminal charges against Sonko that critics said were politically motivated.[113]

On 12 July 2023, the French Foreign Ministry sued Juan Branco for allegedly endangering the lives of French officials in Senegal, whose identities he revealed when accusing them of crimes against humanity.[114][115] Three days later, Senegal issued an international arrest warrant against Branco.[116]

Political activity

The Greens and Jeune République (2008-2009)

Logo of Jeune République, a think tank founded by Juan Branco.

During his studies at Sciences Po, he became involved in school reform projects with the director Richard Descoings.[12] Reputed close to Dominique de Villepin,[3] he joined the Young Greens, leading the Île-de-France section and mobilising in particular against European migration policy and the Return directive.[4][117][118]

French public TV France Info states : “After appearing on a Green list in the 2008 Paris municipal elections, he created the Jeune République think tank at the end of his second year, identified as close to Dominique de Villepin. "On the ideas, there was always a certain coherence, however, I was searching the way to defend them", he explains. "[13]

Fight against Hadopi law (2009-2012)

In 2009, together with La Quadrature du Net,[119] he fought against the Hadopi law, a French bill enforcing copyright protection on the Internet,[120] by creating the platform Création, Public, Internet and by writing an open letter against the project in April 2009, which was signed by personalities from the film industry, including his father, Catherine Deneuve, Chantal Akerman and Christophe Honoré.[121][122][123] The signatories denounced the "liberticidal" nature of the Hadopi Law and called on politicians to think about "new methods of remuneration" and to "meet the expectations of the public".[123] He became acquainted with Julian Assange during the fight against Hadopi.[124] His book Réponses à Hadopi, published in 2011, proposed the development of a new legal and financial system for the film industry.[125]

Socialist Party (2012)

During the 2012 presidential election campaign, he became involved in the Socialist Party and worked several months in the cultural centre of François Hollande's campaign.[14] As a "chieff of staff"[126][127] of the "Culture, Audiovisual and Media" pole - led by future French Minister of Culture and Communication Aurélie Filippetti - ,[13] Branco defended a reform of the French cultural exception, including the repeal of the Hadopi law and the decriminalisation of non-commercial peer-to-peer cultural exchanges.[128][129]

However, he was dismissed the day after the presidential election,[127] in favor of personalities from the cultural industries who were more favorable to Hadopi like Pierre Lescure or David Kaessler.[130][131][129] Le Monde titled, "Hadopi makes first victim on the left".[130] According to Juan Branco, this was a result of a lobbying campaign from some of the cultural industries against his reform.[127][131] The investigation newspaper Mediapart confirmed an "accumulation of interests".[129] Aurélie Filippetti, on the other hand, claimed that it was her refusal to accept Branco's request to become her chief of staff that led to his departure.[13]

Indignados movement and Partido X (2013-2014)

He was then involved in the Spanish Indignados movement.[124] During this period, he was edited by Alain Badiou, Michel Surya and Barbara Cassin,[124] and intervened alongside Noam Chomsky,[124] Jean-Luc Godard[132] and Baltasar Garzón[133] on issues of copyright, mass violence and surveillance in the digital era.[134] He later joined the campaign team of Partido X, arising from the Indignados movement, during the 2014 European elections in Spain.[135][136]

Opposition to Macron and La France Insoumise (2017-2018)

A fierce critic of Emmanuel Macron long before his election, he invited the journalist Marc Endeweld to investigate him in 2013,[137] claiming that the conditions of his accession to power would determine the exercise of his power.[12] From 2016, he described the possible election of the En Marche candidate as a precursor to the election of Marine Le Pen, and defended the blank ballot between the two rounds of the 2017 French presidential election.[138]

Branco then ran in the 2017 French legislative elections in Seine-Saint-Denis's 12th constituency under the label of La France insoumise, whose leader Jean-Luc Mélenchon was convinced by his support for Julian Assange.[3][12] Branco came fourth and was eliminated in the first round, with 13.9% of the votes cast and 5.5% of those registered. Ahead of him were Jordan Bardella (FN, 15.1%), Ludovic Toro (UDI, 19.7%) and Stéphane Testé (LREM, 33.8%), who was elected in the second round.[139][140]

Yellow Vests movement (since 2018)

He supported the yellow vests movement from the start and called for the dismissal of Emmanuel Macron.[13][14] He became the pro-bono lawyer for protest figures and also a friend of Maxime Nicolle, for whose autobiography Fly Rider, gilet jaune he wrote the preface, and of whom he said, "He is more intelligent than I am : I have learnt a lot from him, whether it is about French society, what he thinks of the current institutions, his experience of life in the army...".[26][13] He demonstrated several times alongside the yellow vests.[13][26] He was present on 5 January 2019 when a forklift truck forced its way into the office of the government spokesman, Benjamin Griveaux.[13][26] During the 2019 European elections, Branco called for abstention, which earned him the disapproval of Jean-Luc Mélenchon.[13]

Writing activity

Crépuscule

Main article: Crépuscule (book)

In December 2018, he published Crépuscule on his blog hosted by Le Monde, a long document which criticized the rise of Emmanuel Macron and his links to the wealthy shareholders of the French press, a vitriolic attack on a section of the Parisian elite[141] and a call for popular revolt. He described Macron's movement as "a new form of fascism".[142][143]

After being downloaded around 100,000 times, Crépuscule was published by Au diable vauvert in March 2019 and sold 250,000 copies.[144][145][146] Abroad, it has been covered by the media, particularly in Spain,[147] Belgium[148][149] and Switzerland,[150] but not in France, despite having been on several literary bestseller lists.[146] Belgian newspaper La Libre Belgique wondered : "Who is Juan Branco, the Wikileaks legal adviser who has alienated the French press?"[149] It wasn't until the end of April 2019 that some French media reviewed the book, mostly negatively.[151][152][153][154][155] It is the first volume of a trilogy, followed by Abattre l'ennemi in 2021 and Coup d'état in 2023.[156]

Other books

In 2011, Branco published Réponses à Hadopi, a political fiction that imagines the development of a new legal and financial system for the film industry, and examines the concrete impact of the "global licence" on the cinema economy: that is, freedom of downloading, accompanied by a mechanism to compensate artists and their beneficiaries, instead of penalising Internet users who pirate works.[157][158][159]

In January 2020, he published Assange, L'anti-souverain, a 489-page biography of Wikileaks founder Julian Assange, whom he defended as a lawyer.[160][161] In this book, he traces the career of the Australian hacker and the news website he created, opens up the debate about this anti-sovereignist figure, and also addresses the growing public distrust of the traditional media.[162][163] Branco argues that Assange is a "revolutionary" in that he has invented a new "desintermediated" relationship with information based on an immediately accessible source document.[162] Branco then contrasts the figures of the two whistleblowers, Julian Assange and Edward Snowden, with Assange being the only one in his eyes who is truly subverting the system.[163]

On 9 December 2019, Branco was invited to give a speech in the honour amphitheatre of the French Ecole Polytechnique.[164] He told the students of France's most prestigious engineering school, "The Republic does not belong to you".[145] The speech was then transcribed into an essay entitled The Republic does not belong to you which was published on 7 May 2020.[162]

In March 2021, he published Abattre l'ennemi (Defeat the enemy), a political manifesto proposing solutions and a detailed governance project.[165][166] It calls for a major paradigm shift by proposing a revolutionary programme, including the creation of special courts, but also a change of the country's leaders.[167] It is the second volume of a trilogy begun with Crépuscule.[156]

In March 2023, he concluded the trilogy he began with Crépuscule and Abattre l'ennemi by publishing Coup d'état, a manual for insurgents that aims to provide the tools to lead a revolution,[168] and calls for the seizure of power by force.[156][169] It examines the scenarios of election, revolution and coup, with the possibilities of success or failure, the advantages and disadvantages of each option.[170] The first two parts are devoted to analysing the nature, constraints and conditions of the exercise of power.[170]

In May 2023, he announced the publication of his forthcoming book Hanouna, which promises to tackle the French show business and in particular TPMP host Cyril Hanouna: "What is Hanouna ? Nothing. Nada. Keutchi. [...] A pawn in a system that would be useless to overthrow on its own, [...]".[171][172][173] Hanouna will be published on June 1, but the book is already a bestseller in online bookstores.[174][175]

Journalistic activity

Between 2008 and 2019, Branco has written columns for Le Monde Diplomatique,[176][177][178] L'Humanité,[179] Libération,[180][181][182], Esprit,[183][184] and Les Inrockuptibles.[185][186]

In 2013, he was reporter during the Central African Republic Civil War for Les Inrockuptibles.[187][188][189]

In 2016, he investigated Areva's operations in the Central African Republic, known as the "Uramin scandal", for Le Monde Diplomatique,[26][32][176] and in 2019 he published an article entitled "The indomitable Julian Assange".[26][190]

He then developed a critique of media concentration, notably in his book Crépuscule.[191][192][193]

In May 2020, Branco leaked an internal document from the Parisian AP-HP hospital which referred to a 75-year-old patient with no medical history and possible coronavirus who was denied an intensive care bed due to a lack of space.[194] In September 2021, Branco leaked Pfizer's vaccine contracts that protect the US pharmaceutical company from legal action in the event of serious side-effects.[195] The contract also revealed that Brazil elicited much cheaper jabs from Pfizer than the European Union, at about $10. Branco said that since the production cost of a Pfizer vaccine is believed to be a maximum of $2 (£1.50), the legitimacy of the profits should be questioned and citizens kept in the loop.[196]

Conflict with medias

Because he published Crépuscule in December 2018, denouncing the concentration of French media ownership in the hands of billionaires and their role in the election of Emmanuel Macron, he alienated the French press, which began to criticise him harshly ("complotist", "fascist"...) and investigate his background.[197]

Conflict with L'Express

In an article published on 11 February 2019, the French magazine L'Express claimed that Branco had not been "in charge of a seminar" at the École normale supérieure, described him as a "chic radical who wants the skin of Macron", criticised his closeness to the Yellow Vest Movement, recalled the controversy with Gabriel Attal and questioned the sincerity of his commitment.[14] Exercising his right of reply, published by the newspaper on 29 April 2019, Branco criticised the article for presenting "a one-sided portrait of a 29-year-old man, based in particular on facts that occurred during [his] minority";[198] he also pointed out that L'Express is owned by the businessman and billionaire Patrick Drahi, who had been heavily criticised in Crépuscule.[6][199][13]

Self-promotion on Wikipedia

In February 2019, L'Express claimed that, after a dispute with the wife of a former Sciences Po professor over the latter's Wikipedia page, he impersonated a Wikipedia administrator by signing an email to her employer saying she had unduly modified the page.[6] On 21 February 2020, Le Figaro claimed that Branco had been editing his own Wikipedia pages for many years, in an attempt to embellish his biography, using so-called sockpuppets.[200]

Publications

  • Réponses à Hadopi (Paris, Capricci, 2011, ISBN 978-2918040255)[201]
  • De l'affaire Katanga au contrat social global: Un regard sur la Cour pénale internationale (Paris, 2015, LGDJ-IUV, 2015, ISBN 978-2370320582)[202]
  • L'ordre et le monde (Paris, Fayard, 2016, ISBN 978-2213680880), edited by Alain Badiou and Barbara Cassin[203]
  • D'après une image de Daesh (Paris, Lignes, 2017, ISBN 978-2-35526-164-0)[204]
  • Contre Macron (Edition Divergence, 2019, ISBN 979-1097088125)
  • Crépuscule (Paris, Au Diable Vauvert, 2019, ISBN 979-1030702606)
  • Assange, l'antisouverain (Paris, Éditions du Cerf, 2020, ISBN 978-2204133074)
  • La République ne vous appartient pas : Discours à polytechnique, (Paris, Au diable vauvert, 2020, 110 p., ISBN 979-10-307-0379-5)
  • Abattre l'ennemi (Éditions Michel Lafon, 2021, ISBN 978-2-7499-4697-9)
  • Treize pillards (Au diable vauvert, 2022, 112 p., ISBN 979-1030705072)
  • Luttes (Michel Lafon, 2022, ISBN 978-2749949550)
  • Coup d'état (Au diable vauvert, 2023, ISBN 979-10-307-0625-3)
  • Hanouna (Au diable vauvert, 2023, ISBN 979-1030706246

References

  1. ^ "Juan Branco désosse Macron | Entretiens". Là-bas si j'y suis (in French). 21 December 2018. Retrieved 2023-05-02.
  2. ^ Santucci, Françoise-Marie. "Le joueur des chèques". Libération (in French). Retrieved 2023-05-02.
  3. ^ a b c "Juan Branco, itinéraire d'un enfant gâté devenu activiste sans scrupule" (in French). 18 February 2020. Retrieved 2020-03-08.
  4. ^ a b Endeweld 2013
  5. ^ a b c "Affaire Griveaux : Ce qu'il faut savoir sur Juan Branco". 17 February 2020.
  6. ^ a b c "Les réponses de l'Express à Juan Branco". 29 April 2019.
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  146. ^ a b ""Crépuscule", de Juan Branco, est-il en tête des ventes de livres sans avoir été médiatisé ?". Libération (in French). Retrieved 2023-05-17.
  147. ^ "Juan Branco nos presenta su "Crespúsculo"". RTVE.es (in Spanish). 2019-04-15. Retrieved 2023-05-17.
  148. ^ Boileau, Clément (2023-05-17). "Que vaut "Crépuscule", le brûlot de Juan Branco qui crispe la presse française ?". La Libre.be (in French). Retrieved 2023-05-17.
  149. ^ a b Boileau, Clément (2023-05-17). ""Complotiste", "fasciste"... Qui est Juan Branco, conseiller juridique de Wikileaks qui s'est mis à dos la presse française ?". La Libre.be (in French). Retrieved 2023-05-17.
  150. ^ "Qui a peur du "révolutionnaire" Juan Branco?". Le Temps. 17 April 2019.
  151. ^ "Crépuscule: Juan Branco découvre la lune".
  152. ^ ""Peuplecratie" d'Ilvo Diamanti et Marc Lazar / "Crépuscule" de Juan Branco". 11 May 2019.
  153. ^ ""Crépuscule» de Juan Branco, ce qu'il faut garder et ce qu'il faut jeter"". 26 April 2019.
  154. ^ ""Crépuscule" de Juan Branco : Fausse enquête-révélations sur Macron et vrai gâchis". 6 June 2019.
  155. ^ "Critique des médias, attaques sur Macron... On a lu "Crépuscule", le livre "censuré" de Juan Branco". 25 April 2019.
  156. ^ a b c "Juan Branco, l'insurrection qui tarde à venir". Libération (in French). Retrieved 2023-05-24.
  157. ^ ""Réponses à Hadopi", de Juan Branco : vive la licence globale !". Le Monde.fr (in French). 2011-06-06. Retrieved 2023-05-19.
  158. ^ "Juan Branco "Ce qui me fait rire ? Bernard-Henri Lévy en Libye Et partout ailleurs"". Libération (in French). Retrieved 2023-05-19.
  159. ^ "Juan Branco: "Hadopi a créé une ligne de fracture très forte qui empêche tout dialogue"". www.20minutes.fr (in French). 2011-05-25. Retrieved 2023-05-19.
  160. ^ "Wikileaks : une biographie de Julian Assange, par son avocat Juan Branco". ActuaLitté.com (in French). Retrieved 2023-05-24.
  161. ^ JBG (2020-02-07). "Juan Branco : "Julian Assange n'est pas dans la compromission avec la ..." Sud Radio (in French). Retrieved 2023-05-24.
  162. ^ a b c Eschapasse, Baudouin (2020-03-09). "Ce que Juan Branco dit de Julian Assange". Le Point (in French). Retrieved 2023-05-24.
  163. ^ a b "Juan Branco : Assange, figure d'un nouvel ordre mondial ?". France Culture (in French). 2020-02-11. Retrieved 2023-06-25.
  164. ^ "Des "gilets jaunes" à Piotr Pavlenski, en passant par l'intelligentsia parisienne... La galaxie éclectique de Juan Branco". Franceinfo (in French). 2020-02-29. Retrieved 2023-05-21.
  165. ^ ""Abattre l'ennemi" : le nouvel Évangile selon Juan Branco". www.marianne.net (in French). 2021-04-05. Retrieved 2023-05-24.
  166. ^ "Juan Branco : "Il y a encore la possibilité d'une guerre civile dans ce pays"". ActuaLitté.com (in French). Retrieved 2023-05-24.
  167. ^ "Abattre l'ennemi, le nouveau manifeste politique de Juan Branco". ActuaLitté.com (in French). Retrieved 2023-05-24.
  168. ^ JBG (2023-04-04). "Juan Branco : "on ne croit plus en la parole du politique" -". Sud Radio (in French). Retrieved 2023-05-24.
  169. ^ Causeur.fr (2023-03-28). "Juan Branco: le chaos très au point". Causeur (in French). Retrieved 2023-05-24.
  170. ^ a b "Juan Branco : "Je n'y survivrai pas. Vous et moi le savons"". ActuaLitté.com (in French). Retrieved 2023-05-24.
  171. ^ "" Qu'est-ce que Cyril Hanouna ? Rien. Nada. Keutchi. " : le livre choc de Juan Branco très attendu". CharenteLibre.fr (in French). 2023-05-17. Retrieved 2023-05-17.
  172. ^ "Ce livre de Juan Branco sur Cyril Hanouna s'annonce piquant". Le HuffPost (in French). 2023-05-16. Retrieved 2023-05-17.
  173. ^ "Cyril Hanouna ciblé dans le prochain livre de l'avocat Juan Branco". programmetv.ouest-france.fr (in French). 2023-05-19. Retrieved 2023-05-19.
  174. ^ ""Hanouna" : Juan Branco annonce la publication d'un livre sur l'animateur de TPMP et se place déjà en tête des ventes". ladepeche.fr (in French). Retrieved 2023-05-17.
  175. ^ à 16h48, Par Le Parisien Le 18 mai 2023 (2023-05-18). "" Qu'est-ce que Cyril Hanouna ? Rien " : l'animateur de C8 ciblé dans le prochain livre de Juan Branco". leparisien.fr (in French). Retrieved 2023-05-19.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  176. ^ a b Branco, Juan (2016-11-01). "Les étranges affaires d'Areva en Afrique". Le Monde diplomatique (in French). Retrieved 2023-05-13.
  177. ^ Branco, Juan (2018-09-01). "Centrafrique, la déroute des Nations unies". Le Monde diplomatique (in French). Retrieved 2023-05-13.
  178. ^ "Juan Branco". Le Monde diplomatique (in French). Retrieved 2023-05-13.
  179. ^ "La vérité absente du procès Colonna". L'Humanité. 12 February 2019..
  180. ^ Branco, Juan. "La démocratie espagnole contre le juge Garzón". Libération (in French). Retrieved 2023-05-13.
  181. ^ Branco, Juan; Clarou, Alphonse. "Godard et la société du FN". Libération (in French). Retrieved 2023-05-13.
  182. ^ "Hollande ou la parole présidentielle fragmentée". Libération. 2013-08-04..
  183. ^ Branco, Juan (2015). "Le spectre d'Assange". Esprit (in French). Janvir (1): 82. doi:10.3917/espri.1501.0082. ISSN 0014-0759.
  184. ^ Branco, Juan (2014). "Podemos : l'indignation au pouvoir ?". Esprit (in French). Décmbr (12): 120. doi:10.3917/espri.1412.0120. ISSN 0014-0759.
  185. ^ "Proche-Orient : "Obama est passé d'une stratégie visionnaire à la realpolitik" - Les Inrocks". https://www.lesinrocks.com/ (in French). Retrieved 2023-05-13. {{cite web}}: External link in |website= (help)
  186. ^ "Juan Branco". Les Inrocks (in French). Retrieved 2023-05-13.
  187. ^ "Juan Branco ou l'histoire secrète d'une obsession". L'Obs (in French). 2019-10-02. Retrieved 2023-05-24.
  188. ^ "Centrafrique : à Bangui, la tension est à son comble - Les Inrocks". https://www.lesinrocks.com/ (in French). Retrieved 2023-05-13. {{cite web}}: External link in |website= (help)
  189. ^ "Centrafrique : l'erreur française à Bozoum - Les Inrocks". https://www.lesinrocks.com/ (in French). Retrieved 2023-05-13. {{cite web}}: External link in |website= (help)
  190. ^ "L'indomptable Julian Assange". Le Monde diplomatique (in French). 2019-05-01. Retrieved 2023-05-21.
  191. ^ "Critique des médias, attaques sur Macron... On a lu "Crépuscule", le livre "censuré" de Juan Branco". 25 April 2019.
  192. ^ "" Crépuscule " de Juan Branco, ce qu'il faut garder et ce qu'il faut jeter". Slate.fr. 2019-04-26. Retrieved 2019-04-26..
  193. ^ "Cognin (Savoie) - Il dit avoir été menacé. Juan Branco a annulé sa venue au dernier moment". ledauphine.com. 2019-05-12. Retrieved 2020-02-17..
  194. ^ "Un patient sans antécédents privé d'un lit en réanimation en Ile-de-France?". www.20minutes.fr (in French). 2020-03-28. Retrieved 2023-07-17.
  195. ^ "Pfizer is holding Brazil 'to ransom' over vaccine contract: Reports". WION. Retrieved 2023-06-21.
  196. ^ Busby, Mattha; Milhorance, Flávia (2021-09-10). "Pfizer accused of holding Brazil 'to ransom' over vaccine contract demands". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2023-06-21.
  197. ^ Boileau, Clément (2023-05-21). ""Complotiste", "fasciste"... Qui est Juan Branco, conseiller juridique de Wikileaks qui s'est mis à dos la presse française ?". La Libre.be (in French). Retrieved 2023-05-21.
  198. ^ "Droit de réponse de Juan Branco". L'Express (in French). 2019-04-29. Retrieved 2023-05-19.
  199. ^ "L'Express VS Juan Branco : le vrai du faux - Par Manuel Vicuña | Arrêt sur images". www.arretsurimages.net. 2019-02-15. Retrieved 2023-05-19.
  200. ^ "Sur Wikipédia, les vies rêvées de Juan Branco". 21 February 2020.
  201. ^ Library of the Congress
  202. ^ BNF reference
  203. ^ Editorial description of L'ordre et le monde
  204. ^ "Editorial description". 2020-02-25.
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