List of automobile manufacturers of Europe
This is a list of European automobile manufacturers by country. It is a subset of the list of automobile manufacturers for manufacturers based in European countries. It includes companies that are in business as well as defunct manufacturers.
International European brands
- Anglo-French
- Intrall
- Magomobil – Austro-Hungarian
Armenia
Austria
- Austro-Daimler
- Austro-Tatra
- Custoca (also known as Custoka)
- Denzel
- Eurostar Automobilwerk
- Felber Autoroller
- Gräf & Stift
- Grofri
- KTM
- Libelle
- Lohner–Porsche (1900–1905)
- Magna Steyr
- Möve 101
- ÖAF
- Puch, Steyr automobile, Steyr Motors GmbH and Steyr-Daimler-Puch
- Rosenbauer
- Tushek&Spigel Supercars
Azerbaijan
- Azermash
- AzSamand
- AzUniversal Motors
- BakAZ
- Ganja Auto Plant
- Khazar
- Nakhchivan Automobile Plant
Belarus
- Amkodor
- BelAZ
- Belkommunmash
- GomSelMash
- GZLIN
- Lidagroprommash
- Minsk Automobile Plant
- MoAZ
- MTZ
- MZKT
- Neman
- Unison
Belgium
- ADK (1922-1930)
- Alatac (1913-1914)
- ALP (1920)
- Antoine (1900-1903)
- Apal (1964-1998)
- Astra (1930)
- Auto-Mixte (1906-1912)
- Belga Rise (1928-1937)
- De Wandre (c. 1923)
- Delecroix (1899)
- Edran
- Exelsior (1903-1930)
- Flaid (1920-1921)
- FN (1899–1939)
- Gillet
- Impéria
- Jeecy-Vea (1925-1926)
- Juwel (1923-1928)
- Meeussen (1955-1972)
- Métallurgique (1898–1928)
- Minerva (1902-1939)
- Nagant (1859-1931)
- Pieper (1899–1912)
- Pipe (1898–1914)
- Springuel (1907-1914)
- Van Hool
- Vivinus (1899–1914)
Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Tvornica Automobila Sarajevo (TAS)
Bulgaria
- Balcancar record
- Balkan
- BG Car
- Bulgarrenault (1966-1970)
- Bulgaralpine (1966-1970)
- Chavdar
- Kenta
- KTA Madara
- Litex Motors (2008-2017)
- Moskvitch Aleko (1966-1990)
- Pirin-Fiat (1967-1971)
- Preslav
- SIN
- Sofia
Croatia
Cyprus
- KMC
- Andys Motors
Czech Republic
Active brands
- Avia (1919–present)
- Gordon (1997–present)
- Jawa (1929–present)
- Kaipan (1997–present)
- Hyundai Czech (2008–present)
- Karosa (1896–present (since 2007 IVECO BUS))
- MTX / Metalex (1969–present)
- Praga (1907–present)
- Škoda (1895–present)
- SOR Libchavy (1991–present)
- Tatra (1850–present)
- TEDOM (1991–present)
- TPCA (Toyota Peugeot Citroën Automobile Czech) (2002–present)
- Zetor (1946–present)
- Sigma motor (2017-present)
Former brands
- Aero (1929-1947)
- LIAZ (1951-2002)
- Velorex (1951-1971)
- Walter (1909-1954)
- RAF (Reichenberger Automobil Fabrik) (1907-1954)
- Wikov (1925–37)
- Zbrojovka Brno (1923–36)
- Rösler & Jauernig (1896-1908)
- Aspa (1924–25)
- Gatter (1926–37)
- Gnom (1921–24)
- Hakar
- ISIS (1922–24)
- KAN (1911–14)
- Premier (1913–14)
- Sibrava (1921–29)
- Start (1921–31)
- Stelka (1920-1922)
- Hoffmann & Novague (2014-2020)
Denmark
- Alfgang (1912-1914)
- Anglo-Dane (1902-1917)
- Brems (1900-1904)
- Bukh & Gry (1904-1905)
- Dana (c. 1908-1914)
- Danish Automobile Building
- Dansk (1901-1908)
- DK (1950)
- Ellemobil (1909-1913)
- Gideon (1913-1920)
- Hammel (1887-1888)
- Houlberg (c. 1913-1921)
- Hydrema
- Kewet
- Thrige (1911-1918)
- Zenvo
Estonia
- ESTfield
- Tartu Autode Remondi Katsetehas (TARK, Tartu Cars' Repair Testing Factory)
- RexeR
Finland
- Elcat
- Electric Raceabout (prototype, not in production)
- Finlandia (1922–1924)
- Korvensuu (1912–1913)
- Sisu Auto
- Valmet Automotive
- Vanaja (1943–1968)
- Valtra
- Veemax (racecar, 1960s - 1978)
- Wiima
France
*Aixam. *Alpine. *Bugatti. *Citroën. *DS. *Ligier. *Peugeot. *Renault
Germany
Greece
- Alta (1968-1978)
- Attica (1958-1972)
- Autokinitoviomihania Ellados (1975-1984)
- Automeccanica (1980-1995)
- Balkania (1975-1995)
- BET (1965-1975)
- Biamax
- BIOMAN
- BIOMOT
- Bouhagier Patras
- C.AR (1970-1992)
- Diana
- DIM (1977-1982)
- ELBO
- Grezda (1969-1985)
- Hercules (1980-1983)
- Korres
- MEBEA (1960-1983)
- Motoemil
- NAMCO
- Neorion (1974-1975)
- Pan-Car (1968-1994)
- Replicar Hellas
- SAM
- Saracakis
- Scavas (1973-1992)
- Sfakianakis
- Styl Kar (1970)
- Sunnyclist
- Super Car
- Tangalakis (1935-1939)
- Thelogou (1918-1926)
- Tropical
- Tzen
Hungary
- Alba Regia (1955)
- Balaton (1955)
- Borbála (1986-1990)
- Credo
- Csepel (1949-1996)
- Csonka (1909-1924)
- Fejes (1923-1932)
- Ha (1928-1929)
- Helix
- Ikarus
- MÁG (1911-1934)
- Magomobil
- Marta (1908-1922)
- Mávag (1938-1942)
- Méray (1923-1934)
- Phönix (1904-1912)
- Puli (1990-c.1997)
- Rába
- Unitas
- Úttörő (1954)
- Weiss-Manfréd (1927-1932)
Ireland
- Alesbury (1907-1908)
- GAC Ireland (1980-1986)
- Shamrock
- TMC Costin
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Liechtenstein
- Jehle (1977-1991)
- Orca Engineering
North Macedonia
Monaco
Netherlands
- Aerts (1899)
- Altena (1900-1906)
- Anderheggen (1899-1902)
- Bij 't Vuur (1902-1906)
- Brons (1907-2004)
- Burton
- Carver
- DAF
- Den Oudsten
- Donkervoort
- Entrop (1909)
- Eysink (1903-1919)
- Hillen (c.1913)
- GINAF
- LandFighter
- Ruska
- Shelter (1956)
- Spyker (1880-1926)
- Spyker cars
- Spijkstaal
- Terberg
- United bus (1989-1993)
- Van Gink
- Vandenbrink
- VDL
- Vencer
- Waaijenberg
Norway
- Bjering (1918-1920)
- Buddy
- C. Geijer
- Clarin Mustad (1917-1918)
- FYK
- Høka
- Moxy
- Norsk (1907-1911)
- Strømmens Værksted
- Think (1991-2011)
- Troll (1956-1958)
Poland
- Arrinera (2008–present)
- AMZ-Kutno
- Autosan
- CWS (1918-1931)
- Fiat Auto Poland-Polski Fiat
- FSC
- FSM (1971-1992)
- FSO
- FSR
- Jelcz
- Kapena
- Leopard (2005–present)
- LRL
- Melex
- Mikrus (1957-1960)
- PZInż. (1928-1939)
- Ralf-Stetysz
- San (1967-1974)
- Smyk
- Solaris
- Solbus
- Ursus
- ZSD
Portugal
- Bravia
- Edfor
- Entreposto
- Marlei
- Salvador Caetano
- UMM (União Metalo-Mecânica)
- Vinci
Romania
- AA&WF
- Astra
- ARO (1957-2006)
- C&I Eurotrans XXI
- Craiova
- DAC
- Dacia
- El Car
- Grivița
- M.R.
- Malaxa (1945)
- Oltcit
- Rocar (1951-2002)
- Roman
- ROMLOC
- Uzinele Braşov
Russia
- A Level
- Altay
- Amur (1967-2012)
- Avtokad (2000–present)
- AZLK/Moskvitch
- Bronto (1993–present)
- Derways (2006–present)
- Doninvest (1991-2014(?))
- Dragon
- EL Motors (1997–present)
- GAZ/Volga
- GolAZ
- IZH
- KAvZ
- KIM (1930-1947)
- Lessner (1904-1909)
- Marussia (2007-2014)
- Nami (1927)
- NefAZ
- PAZ
- SeAZ
- Silant
- Sollers JSC
- TagAZ
- Torgmash
- UAZ
- UralAZ
- VAZ/Lada (1970–present)
- VIS
- Volgabus
- ZIL (1958–present)
- ZIS (1936-1958)
Serbia
- FAP
- FVK
- Globus-auto
- IDA-Opel
- Ikarbus
- IMR
- IMT
- Neobus
- FCA Serbia
- Zastava Special Automobiles
- Zastava TERVO
- Zastava Trucks
- Zastava/Yugo
Slovakia
- BAZ
- K-1 Engineering
- TAZ (1973-1999)
Slovenia
- Adria Mobil
- Avtomontaža
- CIMOS
- IMV
- REVOZ
- Shayton
- Sistemska tehnika
- TAM-Durabus
- Tovarna avtomobilov Maribor
- Tomos
- Tushek
Spain
- AFA
- America
- Anglada
- Avia
- Ayats
- Barreiros
- Beulas
- Biscúter
- Cupra
- David
- Ebro
- Elizalde
- ENASA
- Eucort
- GTA Motor
- Hispano Suiza
- Hurtan
- IFR
- Indcar
- Irizar
- Izaro
- Kapi
- La Cuadra
- Nogebus
- Pegaso
- Santana Motor
- SEAT
- Tauro Sport Auto
- Tramontana
- URO
- UROVESA
Sweden
. * Caresto *Koenigsegg . *Polestar . * Saab * Scania . *Volvo
Switzerland
- Ajax (1906-1910)
- Albar
- Carrosserie Hess
- Cree SAM
- Dufaux (1904-1907)
- Enzmann
- FBW
- Leblanc
- Martini (1897-1934)
- Maximag (1923-1927)
- Monteverdi (1967-1984)
- Mowag
- NanoFlowcell
- Pic-Pic (1906-1924)
- Rinspeed
- Sbarro
- Saurer (1903-1982)
- Tribelhorn (1902-1920)
- Turicum (1904-1912)
- Yaxa (1912-1914)
- Zédel (1901-1905)
Turkey
Ukraine
- AntoRus
- Bogdan Corporation
- Etalon Corporation
- Stryi-Avto
- Eurocar
- HalAZ
- Iveco Motor Sich
- KrASZ
- Torsus
- ZAZ
United Kingdom
. *AC Cars. *Aston Martin. *Bentley. *Breckland Technologies. *Caterham. *David Brown. *Erf Trucks. *Foden Trucks . *Ginetta. *Hillman. *Invicta . *Jaguar. *Keating Supercars. *Land Rover. *Lotus. *McLaren. *MG. *Mini
Sources
- Nick Georgano, (Ed.). The Beaulieu Encyclopedia of the Automobile. Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn, 2000. ISBN 1-57958-293-1
- Mazur, Eligiusz (Ed.). World of Cars 2006/2007: Worldwide Car Catalogue. Warsaw: Media Connection, 2006. ISSN 1734-2945
See also
- List of automobile manufacturers
- List of automobile marques
- List of motorcycle manufacturers
- List of truck manufacturers
- Timeline of European automobiles
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