England national football team
Shirt badge/Association crest | |||
Nickname(s) | The Lions | ||
---|---|---|---|
Association | The FA | ||
Head coach | Sven-Göran Eriksson, 2001- | ||
Most caps | Peter Shilton (125) | ||
Top scorer | Bobby Charlton (49) | ||
| |||
First international | |||
Scotland 0 - 0 England (Partick, Scotland; 30 November, 1872) | |||
Biggest win | |||
Ireland 0 - 13 England (Belfast, Northern Ireland; 18 February, 1882) | |||
Biggest defeat | |||
Hungary 7 - 1 England (Budapest, Hungary; 23 May, 1954) | |||
World Cup | |||
Appearances | 11 (first in 1950) | ||
Best result | Winners, 1966 | ||
European Championship | |||
Appearances | 7 (first in 1968) | ||
Best result | Third, 1968, Semi-finals, 1996 |
The England national football team is organised under the auspices of The Football Association, the governing body for football in England, and represents England (not the whole UK) in international football competitions, such as the World Cup and the European Championships. As the IOC does not accept regional representative teams, the UK does not compete in Olympic football.
History
England played in the first ever 'international' football match, a game against Scotland which took place at Hamilton Crescent in Partick (now part of Glasgow), Scotland in 1872. The result was a 0-0 draw.
England are by far the most successful of the Home Nations, as well as being former World Champions, they won the British Home Championship outright 34 times, as many as the other three nations managed combined.
England's moment of greatest triumph came in 1966 when they won the World Cup. They were led to victory by captain Bobby Moore, and managed by Alf Ramsey who was later knighted for the achievement. In the final England beat West Germany by 4 goals to 2, with 3 goals from Geoff Hurst and one from Martin Peters. The victory gave rise to the well known British catchphrase, "They think it's all over... it is now!" following Kenneth Wolstenholme's commentary of the final goal in the dying minutes of the game.
Goalkeeper Peter Shilton has played for England more times than anyone else. He gained his 125th and last cap in the 1990 World Cup. Sir Bobby Charlton is the top scorer with 49, with Gary Lineker second with 48.
In 2001, Sven-Göran Eriksson became the first foreign national (he is Swedish) to become the manager of England. The team qualified for the 2002 World Cup (held in Japan and South Korea) in a tense finale on the 6 October, 2001, with the final goal which gave them the much-needed draw against Greece coming from David Beckham in the dying seconds of the game. This result ensured automatic qualification above Germany on goal difference. In the World Cup itself England reached the quarter-finals before being beaten by eventual tournament winners Brazil 2-1.
So far, the highlights of Eriksson's time in charge of England have been a 5-1 victory over rivals Germany, during the World Cup 2002 qualification campaign — England came from behind, with goals from Emile Heskey, Steven Gerrard and a Michael Owen hat-trick; and a hard-fought 1-0 win over Argentina in the tournament itself.
The first national manager, Walter Winterbottom, died in February 2002.
World Cup record
Year, Finals host | Qualifying | Early rounds | Quarter-finals/ 2nd group round |
Semi-finals/ 3rd-4th |
Final | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1930, Uruguay | Did not enter | (Group matches) | ||||
1934, Italy | Did not enter | (1st round) | ||||
1938, France | Did not enter | (1st round) | ||||
1950, Brazil | Qualified | Group matches | (Final round) | |||
1954, Switzerland | Qualified | Group matches | Quarter-finals | |||
1958, Sweden | Qualified | Group matches | ||||
1962, Chile | Qualified | Group matches | Quarter-finals | |||
1966, England | Hosts | Group matches | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Winners | |
1970, Mexico | Qualified | Group matches | Quarter-finals | |||
1974, West Germany | Did not qualify | (Group matches) | (2nd group round) | |||
1978, Argentina | Did not qualify | (Group matches) | (2nd group round) | |||
1982, Spain | Qualified | Group matches | 2nd group round | |||
1986, Mexico | Qualified | Group matches | Round of 16 | Quarter-finals | ||
1990, Italy | Qualified | Group matches | Round of 16 | Quarter-finals | 4th place | |
1994, United States | Did not qualify | (Group matches) | (Round of 16) | |||
1998, France | Qualified | Group matches | Round of 16 | |||
2002, Korea/Japan | Qualified | Group matches | Round of 16 | Quarter-finals |
European Championship record
- 1960 - Did not enter
- 1964 - Did not qualify
- 1968 - Third place
- 1972 - Did not qualify
- 1976 - Did not qualify
- 1980 - Round 1
- 1984 - Did not qualify
- 1988 - Round 1
- 1992 - Round 1
- 1996 - Semifinals
- 2000 - Round 1
- 2004 - Quarterfinals
Distinguished Players
- Tony Adams central defender, 66 caps, 1986-2000 (20th=)
- Viv Anderson right back, 30 caps, 1978-1988
- Alan Ball midfielder, 72 caps, 1965-1975 (17th)
- Gordon Banks goalkeeper, 73 caps, 1963-1972 (16th)
- John Barnes left winger, 79 caps, 1983-1995 (9th=)
- Peter Beardsley striker, 59 caps, 1986-1996
- David Beckham midfielder, 79* caps, 1996- (9th=)
- Steve Bloomer striker, 23 caps, 1895-1907
- Sir Trevor Brooking midfielder, 47 caps, 1974-1982
- Terry Butcher central defender, 77 caps, 1980-1990 (12th)
- Sol Campbell central defender, 64* caps, 1996-
- Sir Bobby Charlton striker/midfielder, 106 caps, 1958-1970 (3rd)
- Jack Charlton central defender, 35 caps, 1965-1970
- Ray Clemence goalkeeper, 61 caps, 1972-1983
- Duncan Edwards midfielder, 18 caps, 1955-1958
- Sir Tom Finney left winger, 76 caps, 1947-1959 (13th)
- Tip Foster striker, 5 caps, 1900-1902 (the only man to captain England at both football and cricket)
- Trevor Francis striker, 52 caps, 1977-1986
- Paul Gascoigne midfielder, 59 caps, 1988-1998
- Jimmy Greaves striker, 57 caps, 1959-1967
- Glenn Hoddle midfielder, 53 caps, 1979-1988
- Emlyn Hughes central defender/left back, 62 caps, 1969-1980
- Roger Hunt striker, 34 caps, 1962-1969
- Sir Geoff Hurst striker, 49 caps, 1966-1972
- Kevin Keegan striker/midfielder, 63 caps, 1973-1982
- Gary Lineker striker, 80 caps, 1984-1992 (8th)
- Sir Stanley Matthews right winger, 54 caps, 1935-1957
- Bobby Moore central defender, 108 caps, 1962-1974 (2nd)
- Phil Neal right back, 50 caps, 1976-1984
- Gary Neville right back, 75 caps*, 1995- (14th=)
- Michael Owen striker, 68 caps*, 1998- (18th)
- Stuart Pearce left back, 78 caps, 1987-1999 (11th)
- Martin Peters midfielder, 67 caps, 1966-1974 (19th)
- David Platt midfielder, 62 caps, 1990-1996
- Bryan Robson midfielder, 90 caps, 1980-1992 (5th)
- Wayne Rooney striker, 24 caps*, 2003-
- Kenny Sansom left back, 86 caps, 1979-1988 (6th)
- Paul Scholes midfielder, 66 caps, 1997-2004 (20th=)
- David Seaman goalkeeper, 75 caps, 1989-2002 (14th=)
- Alan Shearer striker, 63 caps, 1992-2000
- Peter Shilton goalkeeper, 125 caps, 1970-1990 (1st)
- Gareth Southgate central defender, 57 caps*, 1995-
- Gary Stevens right back, 46 caps, 1985-1992
- Chris Waddle right winger, 62 caps, 1985-1992
- Des Walker central defender, 59 caps, 1989-1993
- Ray Wilkins midfielder, 84 caps, 1976-1987 (7th)
- Billy Wright midfielder/central defender, 105 caps, 1947-1959 (4th)
*denotes a player still playing for England or available for selection. Bold figures in brackets denote a place in the Top 20 most capped players.
See also: List of English footballers
Top England goalscorers
# | Player | England career | Goals (Caps) |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Sir Bobby Charlton | 1958-70 | 49 (106) |
2 | Gary Lineker | 1984-92 | 48 (80) |
3 | Jimmy Greaves | 1959-67 | 44 (57) |
4 | Tom Finney | 1946-58 | 30 (76) |
= | Nat Lofthouse | 1950-58 | 30 (33) |
6 | Alan Shearer | 1992-2000 | 30 (63) |
7 | Viv Woodward | 1903-11 | 29 (23) |
= | Michael Owen | 1998-present | 29 (66) |
8 | Steve Bloomer | 1895-1907 | 28 (23) |
9 | David Platt | 1989-96 | 27 (62) |
10 | Bryan Robson | 1979-91 | 26 (90) |
11 | Sir Geoff Hurst | 1966-72 | 24 (49) |
12 | Stan Mortensen | 1947-53 | 23 (25) |
13 | Tommy Lawton | 1938-48 | 22 (23) |
14 | Mick Channon | 1972-77 | 21 (46) |
= | Kevin Keegan | 1972-82 | 21 (63) |
15 | Martin Peters | 1966-74 | 20 (77) |
16 | George Camsell | 1929-36 | 18 (9) |
= | Dixie Dean | 1927-32 | 18 (16) |
= | Johnny Haynes | 1954-62 | 18 (56) |
= | Roger Hunt | 1962-69 | 18 (34) |
England managers
Manager | England career |
---|---|
Sir Walter Winterbottom | 1946-1962 |
Sir Alf Ramsey | 1963-1974 |
Joe Mercer (caretaker) | 1974 |
Don Revie | 1974-1977 |
Ron Greenwood | 1977-1982 |
Sir Bobby Robson | 1982-1990 |
Graham Taylor | 1990-1993 |
Terry Venables | 1993-1996 |
Glenn Hoddle | 1996-1999 |
Howard Wilkinson (caretaker) | 1999 |
Kevin Keegan | 1999-2000 |
Howard Wilkinson (caretaker) | 2000 |
Peter Taylor (caretaker) | 2000 |
Sven-Göran Eriksson | 2001 - present |
External links
- Official website at the FA's website
- Archive of England national team results 1874-
- RSSSF archive of most capped players and highest goalscorers
- The England Fanzine
- Planet World Cup archive of results in the World Cup
- Planet World Cup archive of squads in the World Cup
- Planet World Cup archive of results in the World Cup qualifiers