U.S. House district for North Carolina
North Carolina's 4th congressional district Interactive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2023
Representative Distribution Population (2021) 750,874[ 1] Median household income $66,293[ 1] Ethnicity Cook PVI D+16[ 2] Created 1789
The 4th congressional district of North Carolina is located in the central region of the state. The district includes all of Alamance County , Durham County , Granville County , Orange County , and Person County , as well as a portion of Caswell County .
Until 2023, the district was represented by 11-term Congressman David Price , a former political science professor at Duke who was first elected in 1986, ousting one-term Republican incumbent Bill Cobey .[ 3] Price was reelected in 1988, 1990, and 1992, but he was defeated in his bid for a fifth term in 1994 by Republican Fred Heineman , the Raleigh Police Chief, in a generally bad year for Democrats in North Carolina. Price came back to defeat Heineman in a rematch in 1996, and has been reelected each time since then by large margins, usually with more than 60% of the vote. In 2020, Price received 67% of the votes (332,421 votes) to defeat Republican challenger Robert Thomas, who received 33% (161,298 votes).[ 4]
Before court mandated redistricting in 2016, according to research by Christopher Ingraham of The Washington Post , the district was the third most gerrymandered Congressional district in North Carolina and seventh most gerrymandered district in the United States.[ 5] In contrast, its predecessor was the most regularly drawn of the state's 13 districts.
The fourth district is currently represented by Valerie Foushee .
History
From 2003 to 2013 it contained most of the area commonly known as The Triangle . It included all of Durham and Orange counties, part of Wake County and a small section of Chatham County . The 4th district picked up the most Republican areas of Wake County, such as Apex, Cary, and much of North Raleigh in order to help make the neighboring 13th and 2nd districts more Democratic. For instance, Barack Obama defeated John McCain in the Wake County portion of the district in 2008 by 51–48%, a difference of less than 8,000 votes in between the two candidates.[ 6] In contrast, Obama won Wake County overall by a much greater margin of 56–43%, and Obama swept the 4th district as a whole by 63–36%. The Republican influence in the district's Wake County portion was more than canceled out by the two Democratic strongholds of Orange and Durham counties, where Obama received 72% and 76%, respectively, his two best counties in the entire state. The 4th district had a Cook PVI of D+8, which made it the most Democratic white-majority district in the entire South outside of South Florida and Northern Virginia .
The district became even more heavily Democratic as a result of 2012 redistricting, in which the more Republican areas of western and southern Wake County were removed, along with northern Orange County and most of its share of Durham County. They were replaced by heavily Democratic portions of Alamance, Cumberland, Harnett and Lee counties. Additionally, the district was pushed further into Raleigh. Like its predecessor, the district is one of the few Southern districts with a significant concentration of progressive-minded white voters—similar to areas around Atlanta , Houston , Charlotte , Nashville , Memphis and Austin . The presence of the University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill and Duke University , as well as large African-American populations in Durham and Raleigh help contribute to the liberal nature of the 4th district.
Before court mandated redistricting in 2016, the district was just barely contiguous; the northern and southern portions were connected by a barely-discernible strip of land along the Lee/Harnett line. Court-mandated redistricting in 2019 again reconfigured the district, returning large portions of Durham County and removing large portions of Raleigh and Cary, North Carolina .[ 7]
On February 23, 2022, the North Carolina Supreme Court approved a new map which changed the 4th district boundaries to include Alamance and Person while removing Franklin and the parts of Chatham , Vance and Wake .[ 8]
Counties
Counties in the 2023–2025 district map:
Recent election results from statewide races
List of members representing the district
Member
Party
Years
Cong ress
Electoral history
District location
District established April 19, 1790
John Steele
Pro-Administration
April 19, 1790 – March 3, 1791
1st
Elected in 1790 .Redistricted to the 1st district .
1790–1791 "Yadkin division"
Hugh Williamson
Anti-Administration
March 4, 1791 – March 3, 1793
2nd
Redistricted from the 2nd district and re-elected in 1791 .[data missing ]
1791–1793 "Albemarle division"
Alexander Mebane
Anti-Administration
March 4, 1793 – July 5, 1795
3rd 4th
Elected in 1793 .Re-elected in 1795 . Died.
1793–1803 [data missing ]
Vacant
July 5, 1795 – December 7, 1795
4th
Absalom Tatom
Democratic-Republican
December 7, 1795 – June 1, 1796
Elected to finish Mebane's term and seated December 7, 1795. Resigned.
Vacant
June 1, 1796 – December 13, 1796
William F. Strudwick
Federalist
December 13, 1796 – March 3, 1797
Elected November 23, 1796 to finish Tatom's term and seated December 13, 1796. Retired.
Richard Stanford
Democratic-Republican
March 4, 1797 – March 3, 1803
5th 6th 7th
Re-elected in 1796 .Re-elected in 1798 .Re-elected in 1800 .Redistricted to the 8th district .
William Blackledge
Democratic-Republican
March 4, 1803 – March 3, 1809
8th 9th 10th
Elected in 1803 .Re-elected in 1804 .Re-elected in 1806 . Lost re-election.
1803–1813 "North Carolina Congressional District Map (1803-13)" .[ 9]
John Stanly
Federalist
March 4, 1809 – March 3, 1811
11th
Elected in 1808 . Retired.
William Blackledge
Democratic-Republican
March 4, 1811 – March 3, 1813
12th
Re-elected in 1810 . Lost re-election.
William Gaston
Federalist
March 4, 1813 – March 3, 1817
13th 14th
Re-elected in 1813 .Re-elected in 1815 . Retired.
1813–1823 "North Carolina Congressional District Map (1813-43)" .[ 10]
Jesse Slocumb
Federalist
March 4, 1817 – December 20, 1820
15th 16th
Re-elected in 1817 .Re-elected in 1819 . Died.
Vacant
December 20, 1820 – February 7, 1821
16th
William S. Blackledge
Democratic-Republican
February 7, 1821 – March 3, 1823
16th 17th
Elected in January 1821 to finish Slocumb's term and seated February 7, 1821.Re-elected later in 1821 . Retired.
Richard D. Spaight Jr.
Democratic-Republican
March 4, 1823 – March 3, 1825
18th
Elected in 1823 . Lost re-election.
1823–1833 "North Carolina Congressional District Map (1813-43)" .[ 11]
John Heritage Bryan
Anti-Jacksonian
March 4, 1825 – March 3, 1829
19th 20th
Elected in 1825 .Re-elected in 1827 . Retired.
Jesse Speight
Jacksonian
March 4, 1829 – March 3, 1837
21st 22nd 23rd 24th
Elected in 1829 .Re-elected in 1831 .Re-elected in 1833 .Re-elected in 1835 .[data missing ]
1833–1843 "North Carolina Congressional District Map (1813-43)" .[ 12]
Charles B. Shepard
Whig
March 4, 1837 – March 3, 1839
25th 26th
Elected in 1837 .Re-elected in 1839 .[data missing ]
Democratic
March 4, 1839 – March 3, 1841
William H. Washington
Whig
March 4, 1841 – March 3, 1843
27th
Elected in 1841 .[data missing ]
Edmund Deberry
Whig
March 4, 1843 – March 3, 1845
28th
Redistricted from the 7th district and re-elected in 1843 .[data missing ]
1843–1853 [data missing ]
Alfred Dockery
Whig
March 4, 1845 – March 3, 1847
29th
Elected in 1845 .[data missing ]
Augustine H. Shepperd
Whig
March 4, 1847 – March 3, 1851
30th 31st
Elected in 1847 .Re-elected in 1849 .[data missing ]
James T. Morehead
Whig
March 4, 1851 – March 3, 1853
32nd
Elected in 1851 .[data missing ]
Sion H. Rogers
Whig
March 4, 1853 – March 3, 1855
33rd
Elected in 1853 .[data missing ]
1853–1861 [data missing ]
Lawrence O'Bryan Branch
Democratic
March 4, 1855 – March 3, 1861
34th 35th 36th
Elected in 1855 .Re-elected in 1857 .Re-elected in 1859 .[data missing ]
Vacant
March 3, 1861 – July 6, 1868
37th 38th 39th 40th
Civil War and Reconstruction
John T. Deweese
Republican
July 6, 1868 – February 28, 1870
40th 41st
Elected to finish the short term .Re-elected in 1868 . Resigned.
1868–1873 [data missing ]
Vacant
February 28, 1870 – December 7, 1870
41st
John Manning Jr.
Democratic
December 7, 1870 – March 3, 1871
Elected to finish Deweese's term .[data missing ]
Sion H. Rogers
Democratic
March 4, 1871 – March 3, 1873
42nd
Elected in 1870 .[data missing ]
William A. Smith
Republican
March 4, 1873 – March 3, 1875
43rd
Elected in 1872 .[data missing ]
1873–1883 [data missing ]
Joseph J. Davis
Democratic
March 4, 1875 – March 3, 1881
44th 45th 46th
Elected in 1874 .Re-elected in 1876 .Re-elected in 1878 .[data missing ]
William R. Cox
Democratic
March 4, 1881 – March 3, 1887
47th 48th 49th
Elected in 1880 . Re-elected in 1882 .Re-elected in 1884 .[data missing ]
1883–1893 [data missing ]
John Nichols
Independent
March 4, 1887 – March 3, 1889
50th
Elected in 1886 .[data missing ]
Benjamin H. Bunn
Democratic
March 4, 1889 – March 3, 1895
51st 52nd 53rd
Elected in 1888 .Re-elected in 1890 .Re-elected in 1892 .[data missing ]
1893–1903 [data missing ]
William F. Strowd
Populist
March 4, 1895 – March 3, 1899
54th 55th
Elected in 1894 .Re-elected in 1896 .[data missing ]
John W. Atwater
Independent Populist
March 4, 1899 – March 3, 1901
56th
Elected in 1898 .[data missing ]
Edward W. Pou
Democratic
March 4, 1901 – April 1, 1934
57th 58th 59th 60th 61st 62nd 63rd 64th 65th 66th 67th 68th 69th 70th 71st 72nd 73rd
Elected in 1900 .Re-elected in 1902 .Re-elected in 1904 .Re-elected in 1906 .Re-elected in 1908 .Re-elected in 1910 .Re-elected in 1912 .Re-elected in 1914 .Re-elected in 1916 .Re-elected in 1918 .Re-elected in 1920 .Re-elected in 1922 .Re-elected in 1924 .Re-elected in 1926 .Re-elected in 1928 .Re-elected in 1930 .Re-elected in 1932 . Died.
1903–1913 [data missing ]
1913–1923 [data missing ]
1923–1933 [data missing ]
1933–1943 [data missing ]
Harold D. Cooley
Democratic
July 7, 1934 – December 30, 1966
73rd 74th 75th 76th 77th 78th 79th 80th 81st 82nd 83rd 84th 85th 86th 87th 88th 89th
Elected to finish Pou's term .Re-elected in 1934 .Re-elected in 1936 .Re-elected in 1938 .Re-elected in 1940 .Re-elected in 1942 .Re-elected in 1944 .Re-elected in 1946 .Re-elected in 1948 .Re-elected in 1950 .Re-elected in 1952 .Re-elected in 1954 .Re-elected in 1956 .Re-elected in 1958 .Re-elected in 1960 .Re-elected in 1962 .Re-elected in 1964 . Resigned.
1943–1953 [data missing ]
1953–1963 [data missing ]
1963–1973 [data missing ]
Vacant
December 30, 1966 – January 3, 1967
89th
Jim Gardner
Republican
January 3, 1967 – January 3, 1969
90th
Elected in 1966 .Redistricted to the 2nd district and retired to run for Governor of North Carolina .
Nick Galifianakis
Democratic
January 3, 1969 – January 3, 1973
91st 92nd
Redistricted from the 5th district and re-elected in 1968 .Re-elected in 1970 . Retired to run for U.S Senator .
Ike F. Andrews
Democratic
January 3, 1973 – January 3, 1985
93rd 94th 95th 96th 97th 98th
Elected in 1972 .Re-elected in 1974 .Re-elected in 1976 .Re-elected in 1978 .Re-elected in 1980 .Re-elected in 1982 . Lost re-election.
1973–1983 [data missing ]
1983–1993 [data missing ]
Bill Cobey
Republican
January 3, 1985 – January 3, 1987
99th
Elected in 1984 . Lost re-election.
David Price
Democratic
January 3, 1987 – January 3, 1995
100th 101st 102nd 103rd
Elected in 1986 .Re-elected in 1988 .Re-elected in 1990 .Re-elected in 1992 . Lost re-election.
1993–2003 [data missing ]
Fred Heineman
Republican
January 3, 1995 – January 3, 1997
104th
Elected in 1994 . Lost re-election.
David Price
Democratic
January 3, 1997 – January 3, 2023
105th 106th 107th 108th 109th 110th 111th 112th 113th 114th 115th 116th 117th
Re-elected in 1996 .Re-elected in 1998 .Re-elected in 2000 .Re-elected in 2002 .Re-elected in 2004 .Re-elected in 2006 .Re-elected in 2008 .Re-elected in 2010 .Re-elected in 2012 .Re-elected in 2014 .Re-elected in 2016 .Re-elected in 2018 .Re-elected in 2020 . Retired.
2003–2013
2013–2017
2017–2021
2021–2023 Static map of 2021-3 congressional district
Valerie Foushee
Democratic
January 3, 2023 – Present
118th
Elected in 2022 .
2023–2025
Recent House elections
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
2012
2014
2016
2018
2020
2022
See also
References
^ a b Center for New Media & Promotion (CNMP), US Census Bureau. "My Congressional District" . www.census.gov . Retrieved March 14, 2019 .
^ "2022 Cook PVI: District Map and List" . Cook Political Report . Retrieved January 10, 2023 .
^ "Our Campaigns - Candidate - David E. Price" . www.ourcampaigns.com .
^ "11/03/2020 UNOFFICIAL LOCAL ELECTION RESULTS - STATEWIDE" . NCSBE.
^ Ingraham, Christopher. "America's most gerrymandered congressional districts" . Retrieved March 14, 2019 .
^ "north carolina hard totals" . Google Docs . Retrieved March 14, 2019 .
^ "Legislative and Congressional Redistricting" . North Carolina General Assembly . Retrieved January 4, 2021 .
^ Doule, Steve (February 23, 2022). "Check out new election maps: NC Supreme Court rejects appeals, approves special masters' districts" . WGHP . Retrieved March 21, 2022 .
^ "Data Courtesy of Jeffrey B. Lewis, Brandon DeVine, and Lincoln Pritcher with Kenneth C. Martis" . United States Congressional District Shapefiles .
^ "Data Courtesy of Jeffrey B. Lewis, Brandon DeVine, and Lincoln Pritcher with Kenneth C. Martis" . United States Congressional District Shapefiles .
^ "Data Courtesy of Jeffrey B. Lewis, Brandon DeVine, and Lincoln Pritcher with Kenneth C. Martis" . United States Congressional District Shapefiles .
^ "Data Courtesy of Jeffrey B. Lewis, Brandon DeVine, and Lincoln Pritcher with Kenneth C. Martis" . United States Congressional District Shapefiles .
^ "11/05/2002 Official General Election Results - Statewide" . North Carolina State Board of Elections. November 15, 2002. Retrieved December 25, 2017 .
^ "11/02/2004 Official General Election Results - Statewide" . North Carolina State Board of Elections. November 12, 2004. Retrieved December 25, 2017 .
^ "11/07/2006 Official General Election Results - Statewide" . North Carolina State Board of Elections. November 17, 2006. Retrieved December 25, 2017 .
^ "11/04/2008 Official General Election Results - Statewide" . North Carolina State Board of Elections. November 14, 2008. Retrieved December 25, 2017 .
^ "11/02/2010 Official General Election Results - Statewide" . North Carolina State Board of Elections. November 12, 2010. Retrieved December 25, 2017 .
^ "11/06/2012 Official General Election Results - Statewide" . North Carolina State Board of Elections. November 16, 2012. Retrieved December 25, 2017 .
^ "11/04/2014 Official General Election Results - Statewide" . North Carolina State Board of Elections. November 25, 2014. Retrieved December 25, 2017 .
^ "11/08/2016 Official General Election Results - Statewide" . North Carolina State Board of Elections. December 13, 2016. Retrieved December 25, 2017 .
^ "District 4, North Carolina State Board of Elections & Ethics Enforcement" . North Carolina State Board of Elections & Ethics Enforcement . Retrieved November 10, 2018 .
^ "District 4, North Carolina State Board of Elections & Ethics Enforcement" . North Carolina State Board of Elections & Ethics Enforcement . Retrieved January 4, 2020 .
^ "NC SBE Contest Results" . er.ncsbe.gov . Retrieved January 2, 2023 .
35°37′28″N 78°59′43″W / 35.62444°N 78.99528°W / 35.62444; -78.99528