| | | | EARL OF ATHOLL (fourth creation), 1367 |
| | | | Robert Stewart (1316–1390) 1st Earl of Atholl, Earl of Strathearn, Later Robert II, King of Scots | | | | |
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| | | | | | | | | EARL OF ATHOLL (sixth creation), 1403 | | EARL OF ATHOLL (seventh creation), 1404 |
| | | | John Stewart (c. 1337–1406) 2nd Earl of Atholl, Earl of Carrick, Later Robert III, King of Scots | | Robert Stewart (1340–1420) Duke of Albany, Earl of Atholl | | Walter Stewart (c. 1360–1437) Earl of Atholl, Earl of Strathearn, Earl of Caithness |
| | | | Earldom of Atholl (fourth creation) merged in the crown, 1390 | | Earldom of Atholl (sixth creation) expired on the death of Robert III, 1406 | | Earldom of Atholl (seventh creation) attainted, 1404 |
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EARL OF ATHOLL (fifth creation), 1398 | | | | | |
David Stewart (1378–1402) Duke of Rothesay, Earl of Atholl, Earl of Carrick | | James I (1394–1437) King of Scots | | Joan Beaufort (c. 1404–1445) Queen of Scots | | James Stewart "Black Knight of Lorn" (1399–c. 1451) |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Earldom of Atholl (fifth creation) extinct, 1402 |
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| | | | | | | | EARL OF ATHOLL (eighth creation), c. 1457 LORD OF BALVENY, 1460 |
| | | | | | | | John Stewart (c. 1437–1442–1512) 1st Earl of Atholl |
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| | | | | | | | John Stewart (after 1475 – before 1522) 2nd Earl of Atholl |
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| | | | | | | | John Stewart (1507–1542) 3rd Earl of Atholl |
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| | | | | | | | John Stewart "the fair" (d. 1579) 4th Earl of Atholl |
EARL OF ATHOLL (ninth creation), 1596 | | | | | | | | | | | EARL OF TULLIBARDINE (first creation), 1606 |
John Stewart (1566–1603) 1st Earl of Atholl, 6th Lord Innermeath | | Marie Ruthven (d. after 1605) | | John Stewart (1563–1595) 5th Earl of Atholl | | John Murray (c. 1550 – c. 1609) 1st Earl of Tullibardine |
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| | | | | | | | | | Earldom of Atholl (eighth creation) extinct, 1625 | | | | | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | EARL OF TULLIBARDINE (second creation), 1628 |
James Stewart (d. 1625) 2nd Earl of Atholl | | Dorothea Stewart | | William Murray (c. 1574–1627) 2nd Earl of Tullibardine | | Patrick Murray (1578–1644) 1st Earl of Tullibardine |
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Earldom of Atholl (ninth creation) extinct, 1625 | | | | | | | Resigned earldom of Tullibardine in favour of his brother, 1626 | | | | | |
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| | | | | | | | EARL OF ATHOLL (tenth creation), 1629 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | John Murray (c. 1610–1642) 1st Earl of Atholl | | James Murray (1617–1670) 2nd Earl of Tullibardine |
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| | | | | | | | MARQUESS OF ATHOLL, 1676 | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | | | | | | | John Murray (1631–1703) 1st Marquess of Atholl, 2nd Earl of Atholl, 3rd Earl of Tullibardine | | Patrick Murray Lord Murray and Gask (c. 1644 – c. 1661–1664) | | Patrick Murray Lord Murray and Gask (c. 1652 – c. 1664–1670) |
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| | | | | | | | DUKE OF ATHOLL, 1703 | | Earl of Dunmore |
| | | | | | | | John Murray (1660–1724) 1st Duke of Atholl, 2nd Marquess of Atholl | | Charles Murray (1661–1710) 1st Earl of Dunmore |
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| | | | John Murray (1684–1709) styled Marquess of Tullibardine | | William Murray (1689–1746) styled Marquess of Tullibardine | | James Murray (1690–1764) 2nd Duke of Atholl 7th Baron Strange | | George Murray (1694–1760) |
| | | | | | | | Attainted and excluded from succession | | | | | | | Attainted and excluded from succession |
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| | | | John Murray (1728–1729) styled Marquess of Tullibardine | | James Murray (1735–1736) styled Marquess of Tullibardine | | Charlotte Murray (1731–1805) 8th Baroness Strange | | John Murray (1729–1774) 3rd Duke of Atholl |
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| | | | | | | | John Murray (1755–1830) 4th Duke of Atholl 9th Baron Strange | | | | | | George Murray (1761–1803) |
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| | | | | | | | John Murray (1778–1846) 5th Duke of Atholl | | James Murray (1782–1837) 1st Baron Glenlyon | | George Murray (1784–1860) |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | George Augustus Frederick John Murray (1814–1864) 6th Duke of Atholl | | George Edward Murray (1818–1854) |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | John James Hugh Henry Stewart-Murray (1840–1917) 7th Duke of Atholl | | George Herbert Murray (1849–1936) | | Douglas Stuart Murray (1853–1920) |
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| | | | John George Stewart-Murray (1871–1942) 8th Duke of Atholl | | George Stewart-Murray (1873–1914) | | James Stewart-Murray (1879–1957) 9th Duke of Atholl | | George Evelyn Pemberton Murray (1880–1947) | | George Murray (1884–1940) |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | George Anthony Murray (1907–1945) | | John Murray (1929–2012) 11th Duke of Atholl |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | George Iain Murray (1931–1996) 10th Duke of Atholl | | Bruce George Ronald Murray 12th Duke of Atholl (b. 1960) |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Michael Bruce John Murray (b. 1985) styled Marquess of Tullibardine | | Lord David Nicholas George Murray (b. 1986) |