RFA Stirling Castle
Stirling Castle alongside at Oslo with its previous name Island Crown in 2013
| |
History | |
---|---|
Name | Island Crown |
Owner | Island Offshore |
Port of registry | |
Builder | Vard Brăila, Romania[1] |
Yard number | 784 |
Launched | March 2013[1] |
Fate | Sold to UK Ministry of Defence, 14 February 2023 |
United Kingdom | |
Name | Stirling Castle |
Namesake | Stirling Castle in Scotland |
Acquired | 14 February 2023 |
In service | Projected August 2023[2] |
Homeport | HMNB Clyde[3] |
Identification |
|
Status | Post-conversion sea trials |
Badge | |
General characteristics | |
Class and type | VARD UT 776 CD[6] |
Type | Mine Countermeasures Maritime Autonomous Systems (MCM MAS) |
Tonnage | |
Displacement | 6,000 tonnes[1] |
Length | 96.8 m (317 ft 7 in)[1] |
Beam | 20.0 m (65 ft 7 in)[1] |
Draught | 6.0 m (19 ft 8 in)[1] |
Propulsion |
|
Complement | 100[8] |
Aviation facilities | Helipad |
RFA Stirling Castle is a ship of the Royal Fleet Auxiliary operated by the Ministry of Defence. Acquired in 2023, the ship entered drydock at HMNB Devonport for modification into a trials platform for autonomous minehunting systems that are to operate from a larger mother ship. The ship was formerly named MV Island Crown, and used as an offshore supply vessel operated by Island Offshore.[9] The vessel was sold to the Ministry of Defence in January 2023 for £40 million.[9]
Stirling Castle is one of two new commercial vessels acquired for the Royal Fleet Auxiliary in 2023, the other being RFA Proteus; a Multi-role ocean surveillance ship to protect seabed infrastructure and communications.[10] From the mid-2020s, up to three additional ships performing the role of mine countermeasures command and support vessel are also planned for acquisition.[11] These vessels will fill a gap left as a result of the retirement of the Royal Navy's Sandown-class minehunters, all of which are scheduled to leave service by 2025.[12]
History
MV Island Crown
The ship operated as the offshore support vessel MV Island Crown for Island Offshore from March 2013 until July 2017 under the flag of the Bahamas and registered in Nassau. From July 2017 until March 2023 it sailed under the flag of Norway, registered in Ålesund.[7] Designed by Rolls-Royce[8][13] and built by Vard Brăila, Romania[6] the primary capabilities of the Island Crown were to support subsea and offshore oil, gas, and renewable energy operations.
Projects for which the Island Crown was deployed includes supporting and accommodating workers on the construction of the East Anglia Array offshore wind farm near the United Kingdom.[14]
RFA Stirling Castle
Owing to the UK's government's growing concern about protecting subsea infrastructure, and the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, the Island Crown was purchased by the UK's Ministry of Defence in February 2023 to be converted into a platform for mine countermeasure operations, to be operated by the Royal Fleet Auxiliary and have pennant number M01.[4][3] Initial conversion for naval service was conducted at HMNB Devonport in Plymouth, UK.[9] The primary focus of the Stirling Castle is as a trials platform to act as an offshore forward operating base, deploying Mine Countermeasures Maritime Autonomous Systems (MCM MAS), and drones to protect offshore subsea infrastructure.[15] It will also be used as a platform for training RFA personnel on MCM MAS operations.[15] The ship's conversion was said to have been completed in May 2023 and she began sea trials prior to assuming her new role.[16]
In July 2023, the ship conducted its first trials with three of the Navy's autonomous vessels: Royal Navy motor boats Apollo, Hydra and Hazard.[17]
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "ISLAND CROWN". DNV Vessel Register. Retrieved 13 April 2023.
- ^ "Royal Navy MCM Mothership Trains With Autonomous Vessels For The First Time". Naval News. 4 July 2023. Retrieved 4 July 2023.
- ^ "ISLAND CROWN (9630535)". Equasis. Ministry of Ecology, Sustainable Development and Energy. Retrieved 13 April 2023.
- ^ a b "Island Crown". Vard Group AS. Retrieved 14 April 2023.
- ^ a b "Island Crown". balticshipping. Retrieved 13 April 2023.
- ^ a b "PSV becomes subsea and accommodation vessel". rivieramm.com. 2 October 2013. Retrieved 13 April 2023.
- ^ a b c "New autonomous £40m mine-hunting mothership arrives at HMNB Devonport". Forces.net. 30 January 2023. Retrieved 14 April 2023.
- ^ "Up close with RFA Stirling Castle – first of the navy's new motherships". Navy Lookout. 4 July 2023. Retrieved 4 July 2023.
- ^ "Why has the Royal Navy decommissioned 6 ships in a year?". Navy Lookout. 23 March 2023. Retrieved 24 March 2023.
- ^ "Rolls-Royce congratulates Island Offshore on the delivery of the offshore vessel Island Crown". Navy Lookout. 3 June 2013. Retrieved 4 April 2023.
- ^ "Island Crown to support construction at East Anglia ONE". islandoffshore.com. 19 June 2019. Retrieved 12 April 2023.
- ^ a b "New UK mine-hunting vessel gets her official name". Forces.net. 31 March 2023. Retrieved 13 April 2023.
- ^ "UK Royal Navy's Future MCM Mothership "Stirling Castle" Begins Sea Trials". Naval News. 24 May 2023. Retrieved 25 May 2023.
- ^ "Royal Navy MCM Mothership Trains With Autonomous Vessels For The First Time". Naval News. 4 July 2023. Retrieved 4 July 2023.