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Andrii Pilshchykov

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Andrii Pilshchykov
Native name
Андрій Пільщиков
Birth nameАндрій Борисович Пільщиков
Nickname(s)Juice (Джус)[1][2]
Born(1993-02-03)3 February 1993
Kharkiv, Ukraine
Died25 August 2023(2023-08-25) (aged 30)
near Sinhury [uk], Zhytomyr Oblast, Ukraine
Buried
AllegianceUkraine
Service / branchArmed Forces of Ukraine
Years of service2015–2021, 2022–2023
RankMajor (posthumously), 2nd Class pilot
Unit40th Tactical Aviation Brigade
Known forAdvocacy providing Ukraine with F-16s
Battles / warsRusso-Ukrainian War
AwardsOrder for Courage
Alma materIvan Kozhedub National Air Force University
Spouse(s)Melaniya Podolyak

Andrii Borysovych Pilshchykov (Template:Lang-uk; 3 February 1993[3][4] — 25 August 2023) was a Ukrainian fighter pilot with the call sign "Juice" and a Captain[5] in the 40th Tactical Aviation Brigade[6] of the Ukrainian Air Force.[7][1][2] He was qualified 2nd Class pilot [ru][8] and flew Mikoyan MiG-29s during the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[9][10] Pilshchykov was awarded the Order for Courage and posthumously promoted to the rank of Major.[4]

Life and career

Early life

Born in Kharkiv, Pilshchykov spent his school years at the Gymnasium No. 116 [uk].[4] As a teenager, Pilshchykov was interested in aviation and often visited local airfields.[4][5]

On 24 May 2008, Pilshchykov uploaded his first aircraft spotting photo to Ukrainian Spotter's Site with a comment: “Sorry for quality - there was nothing but a mobile phone at hand:(”.[11] Until 26 September 2020, he contributed 705 photos from all around Ukraine and other countries he visited and accelerated aircraft spotting movement in Kharkivshyna.[4][12] Since 2011, Andrii has been listed on Ukrainian Spotter's Site as a content editor and one of the forum admins.[13]

Pilshchykov took to the sky for the first time on Lilienthal X-32-912 Bekas ultralight aircraft with a pilot of Ukrainian community organization the "Civil Air Patrol" (Kharkiv).[5][14]

Pilot training

In 2011, Pilshchykov enrolled in Ivan Kozhedub National Air Force University and graduated from it in 2018. While being a cadet, Pilshchykov taught classes and organized field trips for "Civil Air Patrol".[4]

On 16-29 July 2011, Pilshchykov took part in a multinational exercise the "Safe Skies 2011" at the Myrhorod Air Base,[15] where he for the first time saw an F-16s and took photos of few F-16Cs (tail numbers "87-0271", "87-0332", "86-0326") and F-16D (tail number "87-0388").[4][16] In 2014, Pilshchykov visited Norway[17] as a cadet. There he sat in the cockpit of an F-16 fighter for the first time.[18][4]

On 19 April 2016, Pilshchykov made his first solo flight in a MiG-29 fighter jet after a 5-year training program.[4] On 8-19 October 2018, Pilshchykov took part in the international exercise "Clear Sky 2018" [uk][19] at the Starokostiantyniv Air Base and was allowed to sit inside the cabin of the USAF's F-15C (tail number "86-0144").[20][21]

Military service

In winter 2018, Pilshchykov graduated and enlisted to the 40th Tactical Aviation Brigade at the Vasylkiv Air Base.[4]

F-15C Eagle ("86-0144") from the 144th Fighter Wing over the Joint Pacific Alaska Range Complex, Alaska, 18 April 2022

In September 2019, Pilshchykov traveled to California,[23] where he completed an internship at the 144th Fighter Wing of the California Air National Guard, where he flew an F-15. At that time, his American friends gave him the call sign "Juice" because he would not drink alcoholic beverages during joint training exercises, but preferred to drink juices instead.[4][2][24]

“During a break between flights, we went to a pizzeria in our flight suits, made an order, and when it was delivered, the waiter said: “The bill has already been taken care of.” Andrii asked: “How, by whom?” And he saw a man, a veteran, at the next table. He [veteran] said: “God bless America! Thank you for defending our country in the air.” This attitude was quite unusual. It was even more unusual when the patrol police stopped by the cafe and the American pilots paid for the police officers’ order, saying: “Thank you for protecting our families while we protect America.” Andrii saw how pilots, military pilots, are treated in America, and he tried to do everything he could to make sure that pilots in Ukraine were treated the same way.”

— Volodymyr B., Born for the sky: Andrii “Juice” Pilshchykov obituary, Studying at the Ivan Kozhedub National Air Force University and serving in the Air Force of Ukraine
Pilshchykov's sand color chevron, name tag, unit and wing patches, October 2020

For some time, Pilshchykov was the only pilot of the Armed Forces of Ukraine with an official call sign.

In 2021, Pilshchykov dismissed from the Air Force. In a resignation letter he added a long detailed list of Air Force's organizational issues as the reasons for his decision.[4][25]

Reenlisting and flying again

In February 2022, from the beginning of the large-scale Russian invasion, Pilshchykov decided not to wait for mobilization and returned to the Air Force. Initially he took part in securing airfields, but later resumed flights to defend Ukraine's skies.[4] He participated in the air defense of Kyiv and other territories.[2] Beginning in March 2022, “Juice” gave several live interviews to CNN, in between sorties, without disclosing his real name, and while wearing either a helmet or a bandana over his mouth.[26][27]

As of 7 May 2022, Pilshchykov had 500 hours of combat flight time.[28] Till the death, Andrii acted more than 100 combat flights and destroyed dozens of enemy's command posts.[29]

On 2 June 2023, together with pilot Vladyslav Savieliev (call sign "Nomad"), two MiG-29s completed a successful combat mission in the East, launching HARM missiles.[30]

L-39M1 of the Ukrainian Air Force, 31 December 2020

Death

Andrii Pilshchykov died on the evening of 25 August 2023, along with two other pilots, Major Viacheslav Minka and Major Serhii Prokazin, when their two L-39M1 (tail numbers "102 BLUE" and "107 BLUE") training planes collided in the air [uk] performing a whifferdill turn maneuver during a dogfight training near Sinhury [uk], Zhytomyr Oblast.[31][32][33][34] His death was reported by CNN,[35] and widely covered in Ukrainian media, which published full archive photographs where his face can be seen.[6] On 26 August 2023, President Volodymyr Zelenskyy of Ukraine mentioned Pilshchykov's death in an address.[36]

"On the day he died, he took me to Zhytomyr... and told me he hoped to be back in two hours. And he never came back," his girlfriend Melaniya Podolyak told.

— AFP News

Advocacy efforts

During his service in the Air Force, Pilshchykov advocated the need for promoting the Air Force's work in the media with high-quality photos and videos. According to Yurii Ihnat, the spokesman for the Air Force, Pilshchikov actively took part in modernizing the Air Force's public affairs work and was involved in official communication with foreign media thanks to his good English and deep knowledge of aviation.[4][37]

Juice told me everything in the world related to aviation and air defense, wrote thousands of messages in messengers.

It's strange, but I'm somehow used to his meticulous remarks. How now without it?

— Yurii Ignat, He dreamed of F-16s in the Ukrainian sky...

Pilshchykov was mentioned as an authoritative reference on challenges faced by the Ukrainian Air Force[38][39] and the need to supply F-16 fighters to Ukraine.[40] In interviews with The Washington Post,[41] the Financial Times,[42] CNN,[39][43][44] Fox News,[45] and the BBC News,[10] he called on Western partners to provide Ukraine with modern fighter jets.

Adam Kinzinger (Slava Ukraini) 🇺🇸🇺🇦
@AdamKinzinger
X logo, a stylized letter X

I met Juice, the hero pilot of Ukraine, in DC while he was enthusiastically talking about the need for F16s. We were fast friends, and he will be sorely missed.
pic.twitter.com/LtknKC7VMh

29 August 2023[46]

In June 2022, Pilshchykov visited the US with another Ukrainian pilot, call sign Moonfish, to lobby for F-16s for Ukraine.[47] Sean Penn joined Pilshchykov and Moonfish to help their advocacy efforts.[27] The pilots met with US lawmakers to discuss modern weapons systems needed in Ukraine.[1] Juice and Moonfish met with Adam Kinzinger in his office in Washington, D.C.[48] As a result of that meeting, Adam Kinzinger introduced the "Ukraine Fighter Pilots Act"[49][50] to the United States House of Representatives on 17 June 2022. The bill was cosponsored by Chrissy Houlahan, Ted Lieu, Susan Wild, Tom Malinowski, Abigail Spanberger and Mike Levin.[51][52]

Ghost of Kyiv

Image shared by Petro Poroshenko on Twitter as a photo of "Ghost of Kyiv".
Petro Poroshenko
@poroshenko
Twitter logo, a stylized blue bird
Ukrainian:

На фото – пілот МіГ-29. Той самий «Привид Києва».

Він викликає жах у ворогів та гордість в українців 🇺🇦

На його рахунку 6 перемог над російськими пілотами!

З такими потужними захисниками Україна точно переможе!
pic.twitter.com/GJLpcJ31Si


On photo — a pilot of MiG-29. The same "Ghost of Kyiv".

He causes terror in enemies and pride in Ukrainians 🇺🇦

He has 6 victories over Russian pilots!

With such powerful defenders, Ukraine will definitely win!

25 February 2022[53]

On 25 February 2022, former Ukrainian president Petro Poroshenko tweeted an image claiming it as a photo of Ghost of Kyiv.[54][55][56] The photo was later found to be a down-scaled version of an image from a set of 3 photos posted on Twitter and in a news article on site by the Ministry of Defence on 25 April 2019 showing a pilot wearing flight helmet with a tinted visor.[56][57] In a post on Facebook from the Air Force Command, dated 25 April 2019, there was 4 photos instead of 3, where one extra photo made it visible forehead and eyes of pilot's face, but this image is yet obscure.[58]

On 2 March 2022, Military.com stated that the "Ghost of Kyiv" was "almost certainly a myth, albeit an incredibly useful one as Ukraine tries to rally its citizens to resist Russian conquest".[59]

On 29 April 2022, after Ukrainian fighter pilot Stepan Tarabalka died in action, The Times falsely claimed that Tarabalka was a personality behind "Ghost of Kyiv".[60]

On 30 April 2022, Ukraine's Air Force Command admitted the mythical status of the "Ghost of Kyiv," writing that the "Ghost of Kyiv is a superhero-legend, whose character was created by Ukrainians,"[61] and that the "#GhostOfKyiv is alive, it embodies the collective spirit of the highly qualified pilots".[62]

File:Ghost of Kyiv (mural).jpg
The "Ghost of Kyiv" mural

On 27 August 2022, on the Aviation Day [uk] (Ukraine state holiday) Charity Foundation "For My Ukraine" and Ukrainian artist Andrii Kovtun presented mural the "Ghost of Kyiv", which is based on viral photo "Ghost of Kyiv".[63] On 19 May 2023, Pilshchykov tweeted a selfie of himself standing in a front of this mural adding "Waiting for The Ghost Vipers🇺🇦👍".[64]

Juice_Fighter
@_juicefighter_
Twitter logo, a stylized blue bird

Waiting for The Ghost Vipers🇺🇦👍
pic.twitter.com/dMqbPSiNmV

19 May 2023[65]

After Pilshchykov died, "Stalker", Andrii's mentor from the "Civil Air Patrol", revealed[4] the origin of the "Ghost of Kyiv" myth:

“Stalker” said that the “Ghosts of Kyiv” was Andrii’s idea.

“The commanders approved this idea as trolling the Russians, who said they had destroyed all the aviation on the first day of the war. And Andrii, who had such a caustic trolling style, said: “And here we are on the very planes that they destroyed, which are not there – we are fighting them so much. And who are we? Ghosts!” says “Stalker”.

— Volodymyr B., Born for the sky: Andrii “Juice” Pilshchykov obituary, Full scale war

Its also revealed that it was Pilshchykov on the photo initially posted by Poroshenko as a photo of "Ghost of Kyiv":

It was a photo of Andrii wearing a French helmet taken in 2019 that Ukrainian and foreign media began to publish, claiming that it was the legendary “Ghost of Kyiv.”

— Volodymyr B., Born for the sky: Andrii “Juice” Pilshchykov obituary, Full scale war

Legacy

Defense of Ukraine
@DefenceU
X logo, a stylized letter X

Farewell ceremony for the pilots of the 40th Tactical Aviation Brigade who tragically lost their lives in the skies of Zhytomyr region on August 25.

Major Viacheslav Minka
Major Serhii Prokazin
Captain Andrii Pilshchykov

From the first days of russian aggression, they defended Ukraine’s skies and were never defeated in battle. Their inspiring courage
Will forever be remembered by a grateful nation.
pic.twitter.com/YJ8y6JX8Hc

27 August 2023[66]

On 26 August 2023, the Ukrainian Air Force held a piano burning ceremony for Pilshchykov, Minka and Prokazin. Pilots' call signs and the tail numbers of both L-39M1s, "102" (for "102 BLUE"[67]) and "107" (for "107 BLUE"[68]), were painted on the piano.[69][70][71] Air Force and Ministry of Defense of Ukraine tweeted a video of piano burning.[72][66]

Melaniya Podolyak, a Ukrainian political consultant,[73] activist and the Serhiy Prytula Charity Foundation project coordinator,[74][75][76] YouTuber and Twitter blogger,[77] which interviewed "Juice" a quarter of the year earlier for the Toronto Television [uk],[78] tweeted a series of tweets,[79][80][81] including photos of herself together with "Juice",[82][83] revealing that she is[84] the girlfriend of Andrii Pilshchykov.[85][86]

On 27 August 2023, Liliya Averyanova, a Ukrainian research scientist,[87][88] the mother of Pilshchykov, and Melaniya Podolyak announced[89] that the All-Ukrainian Charitable Foundation "Neopalyma Kupyna",[90] supporting Ukrainian pilots, whose work Andrii had been actively involved with[4], would be renamed in his honor.[91][92] On the same day Ukrainian military journalist and video producer Vasyl Khmelevskyi, a retired deputy head of the Central Television and Radio Studio of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine, who documented Ukrainian Air Force's history for years, shared a 4-minute-long video clip combined from L-39C's cockpit videos captured during training flights, noting that “this video has been recorded and edited by Andrii in 2015”.[93] Cockpit view photo of L-39C, Andrii flew during this training flights, dated August 2015, has been uploaded to the Ukrainian Spotter's Site on 12 August 2015.[94] Air-to-air photo of L-39C (tail number "103 BLUE"), appeared in the video, and dated August 2015, has been uploaded on 7 August 2016 as a greeting card for the Day of the Air Force of the Armed Forces of Ukraine [uk].[95] Air-to-air photo of L-39C (tail number "08 WHITE"), appeared in the video, also dated August 2015, has been uploaded on 3 July 2019 with a next comment: “It's a pity for the bird, but it's good that the cadet is safe and didn't touch anything on the ground.”, referencing this plane crash incident that happen during training flight on 2 July 2019 near Starovirivka [uk].[96][97]

Maria Avdeeva
@maria_avdv
X logo, a stylized letter X

- Just a bit longer, and this plane will arrive.
- Promise me that I'll take a loop in the first plane. I'll rise instead of him.

Juice's mother speaks at the farewell ceremony to Air Force Commander Mykola Oleshchuk. This is what F-16 means.
pic.twitter.com/YXRFsPRA6F

29 August 2023[98]

On 29 August 2023, on the Day of Remembrance of the Defenders of Ukraine [uk], after nonpublic farewell ceremony for all three died pilots has been held at the Vasylkiv Air Base[99][100] the public memorial service for Andrii Pilshchykov has been held in the Cathedral of the Resurrection of Christ in Kyiv.[29][101] Then Andrii was buried at the Askold's Grave, where also was buried Hero of Ukraine Dmytro Kotsiubailo just few months earlier.[102] During the burial ceremony Liliya Averyanova, the mother of Pilshchykov, asked Mykola Oleshchuk, the Commander of the Ukrainian Air Force, to promise her that she would "take a circle" in the sky, instead of her son, onboard of the first F-16 that would be delivered to Ukraine, and Oleshchuk answered in the affirmative: “Definitely”.[103] Maria Avdeeva, a Research Director at the European Expert Association in Ukraine,[104] tweeted a video fragment of this conversation.


Team of the Militarnyi [uk], a Ukrainian military news site to which Pilshchykov contributed for years, and who were Andrii's close friends, created a 39-minute-long film the «Callsign Juice Andrii Pilshchykov. Militarnyi. Memoirs».[105] On site also published an obituary with a detailed Andrii's life story, that in part is a transcript of this film, but also includes stories not described in the film.[4]

On 30 August 2023, Sergey Smolentsev, a Ukrainian professional photographer and reporter for Reuters and many other foreign and Ukrainian news media, shared a photo of single-seater MiG-29 (tail number "73 BLUE") with Andrii Pilshchykov saluting from the inside of cockpit, looking at Sergey's camera, just before the plane took off from Ivano-Frankivsk International Airport on 27 October 2016,[106] adding a comment:

Farewell, Andrii... You have always been sharp and energetic, managed many projects, was in the thick of events... You did a lot for our Air Forces and the Ukrainian F-16 will fly, including through your efforts...

— Sergey Smolentsev

Awards

Juice_Fighter
@_juicefighter_
Twitter logo, a stylized blue bird
Ukrainian:

Слава Україні!🇺🇦
pic.twitter.com/QzTEnOiKgu


Glory to Ukraine!🇺🇦

24 August 2022[108]
Juice_Fighter
@_juicefighter_
Twitter logo, a stylized blue bird

The Ghosts of Kyiv are on guard of the Ukrainian skies and merry & bright Christmas!👻🤙🎄🇺🇦
pic.twitter.com/GLBscKU8o0

25 December 2022[109]
Juice_Fighter
@_juicefighter_
Twitter logo, a stylized blue bird

Bright moments of the dark times
pic.twitter.com/9p6bSmNGPe

26 December 2022[110]
Juice_Fighter
@_juicefighter_
Twitter logo, a stylized blue bird

Happy New Year everybody!🇺🇦🎄
Russians go f*ck yourselves!🖕
Everything will be Ukraine!💪
pic.twitter.com/gygyXACS3p

1 January 2023[111]

See also

References

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