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Hayv Kahraman

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Hayv Kahraman
Born
Hayv Kahraman

1981
Baghdad, Iraq
NationalityIraqi American
EducationUmeå University
Known forPainting, Drawing, Sculpture
Websitehayvkahraman.com

Hayv Kahraman (born 1981) is an Iraqi-American-Swedish artist of Kurdish descent,[1][2] who was born in Baghdad and fled to Sweden with family during the Gulf War, studied in Florence, and is currently based in Los Angeles.[1][2][3] She is primarily a painter.[4]

Life and career

Born in Baghdad, Iraq in 1981 to Kurdish parents, a Kurdish mother from Slemani.[4][5] Her family fled to Sweden in the aftermath of the Persian Gulf War (1990-1991).[6] During the Iran–Iraq War, Hayv spent a lot of her time in the basement of her uncle's house. Her relatives would all huddle around candles and play card games.[7] While living in Iraq, she attended the Music and Ballet School in central Baghdad. One night, her family packed their car and hired a smuggler to take them to Sweden, and this is when she became a refugee. She enrolled in music and ballet classes, but decided to leave due to the teacher's racism. She studied at the Academy of Art and Design in Florence, Italy. She lives and works in California, United States.[8][9] Her life is impacted by these global events and greatly informs her artwork. Due to her origin and gender she has been well suited around the world in exhibitions in women in Arab world or "contemporary approaches to islamic artistic traditions"[10]

Works

Themes

The theme of violence in her work maybe due to her experiences with war and being a refugee. Most importantly, the idea of fractured identities is evident in her work because of war and population displacement. She focuses on border and boundaries persistently being broken down. She believes you develop who you are based on your location. Therefore when there are boundaries and borders that are broken, your identity becomes broken as well.[11] Her works have a global perspective. For example, "Marionettes" addresses the submissive role of women doing chores such as cleaning.[12]

Techniques

She is also recognized for the techniques she uses in her work including science and geometry specifically the use of pattern. For example, she uses decorative textile patterns. She also has used science (3D scanning and processing) to take images of her body to deconstruct and reconstruct it. The goal was to be able to view her body from different perspectives.[11] Other techniques she uses includes Chinese ink painting, Japanese woodblocks and Russian nestling dolls.

Examples of her pieces:

War-aq, the Arabic word for playing cards, is a very personal group of her works. She combined the idea of a scattered deck of cards with the experiences of five million displaced Iraqis. Migrant 11 is a series of a contorted dancer that refers to the deformation of the self due to migration. This work relates to her personal experience of attending the music and ballet school in central Baghdad. Migrant 3 is a self portrait of herself cutting off her tongue to represent the loss of language and communication through her life experiences. Re-Weaving Migrant Inscriptions (2017) is a series of paintings that recalls the traditional Iraqi woven fan, or mahaffa, by cutting and weaving sections of her oil-painted self portraits, constructing a narrative of forced exile, displacement and cultural assimilation.[13]

Not Quite Human (2019) was exhibited at the Jack Shainman Gallery in Chelsea. Several oil on linen paintings. Female figures are depicted bending their bodies into a collection of extreme positions. Kahraman’s paintings transmit strength, distress, submission and erotism all at the same time.[14]

Body Screen is an installation work from 3D scans of Kahraman's body. A laser scanner went a long the outside of her nude body creating more than 80 scans. The body was sectioned and placed into two rooms using a lattice screen. As an observer you only have access to the other room by looking through this screen. There is a shanshool or mashrabiyya from the Arab region. The lattice screen is ecofriendly, and creates a means to "observe" from the privacy of one's own home. This places women in a position of power where they can see without being seen especially when it comes to men/the male gaze.[15] This work is very direct, it breaks the mastering gaze and challenges the passive, domesticated and traditional place of women.

Exhibitions

Kahraman’s recent solo exhibitions include Gut Feelings, The Mosaic Rooms, London (2022); Touch of Otherness, SCAD Museum of Art, Savannah (2022); Not Quite Human: Second Iteration, Pilar Corrias, London (2020); Shangri La Museum of Islamic Art, Culture, and Design, Honolulu, HI (2019); De La Warr Pavilion, Sussex, UK (2019); Pomona College Museum of Art, Claremont, California (2018); and Contemporary Art Museum St, Louis, St. Louis, Missouri (2017). Other recent group exhibitions include Reflections: Contemporary Art of the Middle East and North Africa, British Museum, London (2021); Blurred Bodies, San Jose Museum of Art, San Jose (2021); New Time: Art and Feminisms in the 21st Century, Berkeley Art Museum, Berkeley (2021); Henry Art Gallery, Seattle (2019); ICA Boston (2019); and MASS MoCA, North Adams, (2019). Kahraman’s work is in several important international collections including the British Museum, London, UK; Museum of Contemporary Art, San Diego, California, US; Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA), California, US; Birmingham Museum of Art, Alabama, US; The Rubell Family Collection, Florida, US; The Barjeel Art Foundation Sharjah, UAE; MATHAF: Arab Museum of Modern Art Doha, Qatar; Pizzuti Collection of Columbus Museum of Art, Ohio, US; North Carolina Museum of Art, Raleigh, US; Pérez Art Museum Miami, Miami, US.</ref>

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Memarian, Omid (2 December 2017). "Weaving Objects of Loss and Memory With Hayv Kahraman". Global Voices. Archived from the original on 4 January 2023. Retrieved 1 January 2022.
  2. ^ a b del Barco, Mandalit (27 November 2019). "Iraqi American Artist Hayv Kahraman Is 'Building An Army Of Fierce Women'". NPR. Archived from the original on 1 January 2022. Retrieved 1 January 2022.
  3. ^ "About | Hayv Kahraman". Hayv Kahraman. Archived from the original on 9 February 2023. Retrieved 1 January 2022.
  4. ^ a b "Artist: Hayv Kahraman". Saatchi Gallery. Archived from the original on 17 August 2021. Retrieved 24 December 2019.
  5. ^ Roberts, Cleo (2019). "Hayv Kahraman". In Morrill, Rebecca; Wright, Karen; Elderton, Louisa (eds.). Great Women Artists. Phaidon Press. p. 208. ISBN 9780714878775. OCLC 1099690505.
  6. ^ "Hayv Kahraman: Superfluous Bodies". Honolulu Museum of Art. 2019. Archived from the original on 26 July 2019. Retrieved 1 March 2020.
  7. ^ Kahraman, Hayv (March 2015). "Collective Performance: Gendering Memories of Iraq". Journal of Middle East Women's Studies. 11:1: 117–123. doi:10.1215/15525864-2832412. S2CID 144377702.
  8. ^ "Hayv Kahraman. Minor Heroisms". Universes in Universe. Retrieved 24 December 2019.
  9. ^ del Barco, Mandalit. "Iraqi American Artist Hayv Kahraman Is 'Building An Army Of Fierce Women'". NPR. Retrieved 24 December 2019.
  10. ^ Bryant, Eric (March 2014). "Defying Definition". Art + Auction: 1 – via Astor.
  11. ^ a b Mohseni, Yasmine (April 2012). "Of Violence and beauty Hayv Kahraman's women". Modern Painters: 52 – via JSTOR.
  12. ^ Mohseni, Yasmine (April 2012). "Of Violence and Beauty Hayv Kahraman's". Modern Painters: 50 – via Jstor.
  13. ^ Ray, Sharmistha (November 26, 2017). "An Iraqi Artist Bears Witness to the Trauma of Displacement". Hyperallergic. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
  14. ^ "Challenging Stereotypes by Contorting the Female Form". Hyperallergic. 2019-09-09. Retrieved 2019-12-16.
  15. ^ Kahraman, Hayv (March 2015). "Collective Performance: Gendering memories of Iraq". Journal of Middle East Women's Studies. 11 (1): 119. doi:10.1215/15525864-2832412. S2CID 144377702 – via Jstor.
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