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Animal Justice Party

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This article is about an Australian political party. For a Finnish party, see Animal Justice Party of Finland.

Animal Justice Party
AbbreviationAJP
PresidentAngela Pollard
FounderSteve Garlick
Founded2009; 15 years ago (2009)
HeadquartersSydney
Youth wingYoung AJP[1]
IdeologyAnimal welfare
Vegan politics[2]
Colours  Black   Red   White
NSW Legislative Council
1 / 42
Victorian Legislative Council
1 / 40
City of Greater Bendigo
1 / 9
City of Campbelltown
1 / 15
Website
www.animaljusticeparty.org

The Animal Justice Party (AJP) is a political party in Australia founded in 2009 by Steve Garlick.[3][4] The party was registered by the Australian Electoral Commission (AEC) on 3 May 2011.[5] The party is also registered in New South Wales, Queensland,[6] South Australia, Victoria, Western Australia, Tasmania, Northern Territory, and the Australian Capital Territory. The AJP is the first political party in Australia formed solely to advance animal welfare issues.[7][8]

Policies and philosophy

The preamble of the AJP charter says the party "has been formed as a response to growing public concern about the neglect of animals and animal protection issues by political parties" and states its mission is to "secure the interests of animals and nature through Australia’s democratic institutions of government".[9] The AJP's vision is a "planet on which animals and nature have the right to live and thrive free from negative human interference and a human society which functions with kindness and compassion within its ecological limits as a responsible member of the Earth community." The ideology of the party has five guiding principles:[9]

  1. "Each animal is the experiencing subject of a life. Animals and the natural environment should be respected for their own sake, not merely for their instrumental values."
  2. "Animals have their own capabilities which they should be free to realise."
  3. "Human interactions with all animals should be based on respect and compassion."
  4. "Humans have the responsibility to avoid harm to animals and the environment through their lifestyles, diets and practices."
  5. "Policies of other political parties, both nationally and internationally, that advance Animal Justice Party principles will be supported."

It has more than 50 published policies under the categories "Animals", "Environment" and "Humans".[10] The party aims to give animals constitutional protection based on their sentience, as opposed to their instrumental value.[11] The AJP opposes the export of any live animals for profit, especially slaughter.[12] The AJP aims to legally recognise the inherent Rights of Nature.[13] The party also opposes the eating of meat, and advocates a plant-based diet.[14][15] Additionally, the AJP has 'positions' which are stances on human social issues that do not affect animals and which the AJP says flow clearly from its core values: Kindness, Equality, Rationality and Non-violence.[10]

The party advocates for the abolition of factory farming, greyhound racing and the live export trade. The party also advocates for the termination of government funding for all animal product industries and for the advertising of animal products to be banned.[16]

History

In 2011, following the Australian Broadcasting Corporation's television footage showing abuse and the slaughter of cattle from the Northern Territory in conditions that would not have been permitted in Australia, as well as the consequential nationwide protests by supporters of animal welfare,[17] AJP, along with Animals Australia, the Australasian Meat Industry Employees Union (AMIEU), The Greens and a range of other NGOs sought a ban on live animal exports. Banning live animal exports remains a core commitment on the AJP's election platform.

At the 2015 New South Wales election, Mark Pearson gained 1.8% of the primary vote and won a seat in the New South Wales Legislative Council, giving the party its first parliamentary representation.[18] At the 2019 New South Wales election the AJP increased its primary vote to 1.95% of the state total and winning a second seat filled by Emma Hurst MLC.

The AJP won its first seat in the Victorian Legislative Council at the 2018 Victorian election elected Andy Meddick MLC. The party also increased its primary vote over that of the 2014 Victorian election. Bruce Poon, the party's president, stood at the 2018 by-election for Lord Mayor of Melbourne achieving 1.63% of the vote. In 2020, the party's first ever local government representatives were elected: Charlie Vincent in the Alpine Shire and Julie Sloan in the City of Greater Bendigo.[19]

Composition

A 2021 qualitative study into the AJP interviewed members about the role of women in the party.[20] The researcher found that more than 70% of AJP members are women, far higher than other Australian political parties, and that "men [in the party] have a heightened awareness of any gender gap in leadership." Other findings included: greater opportunities for women to run for elected office, that women seize leadership opportunities, and that the gender of candidates mirrors the gender composition of the membership.

Electoral results

New South Wales

Legislative Council
Election year # of
overall votes 		% of
overall vote 		# of
seats won 		# of
overall seats 		+/– Notes
2015 76,819 1.8%
1 / 21
1 / 42
 Increase 1
2019 86,713 1.95%
1 / 21
2 / 42
 Increase 1
2023 101,183 2.19%
0 / 21
1 / 42
 Decrease 1

Victoria

Legislative Council
Election year # of
overall votes 		% of
overall vote 		# of
seats won 		+/– Notes
2014 58,133 1.70%
0 / 40
 Steady 0
2018 88,520 2.47%
1 / 40
 Increase 1
2022 56,819 1.45%
1 / 40
 Steady 0

Elected representatives

Current

New South Wales Legislative Council

Victorian Legislative Council

Greater Bendigo City Council

  • Julie Sloan (2020–present)

Campbelltown City Council

  • Matt Stellino (2021–present)

Former

New South Wales Legislative Council

Victorian Legislative Council

Controversies

In 2017, Animal Justice Party MP, Mark Pearson was allegedly found to have eaten seafood at a Japanese restaurant located in Sydney. Pearson acknowledged that whilst he eats an "almost vegan" diet, he "strayed for that morsel [of fish]". This incident resulted in backlash from the vegan community of Sydney, particularly on their Facebook pages, where they accused Pearson of being a "traitor" and a "hypocrite". In response, Pearson asserted that "the main constituents of the party are not vegans or vegetarians" and that "We did not get elected by the vegan community."[21] Since then, the AJP has introduced rules that leaders and candidates representing the party must be vegan.[22] Notable vegan candidates include Chris Delforce, director of the documentary Dominion,[23] and James Aspey.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Young AJP". Animal Justice Party NSW. Retrieved 5 April 2020.
  2. ^ "Meet the refugee turned hip-hop artist vying for your vote". SBS News. One thing all AJP candidates have in common is they must be vegan or transitioning to veganism.
  3. ^ "Professor Steve Garlick". www.ciwf.org.uk. Retrieved 9 April 2023.
  4. ^ "Loop | Steve Garlick". loop.frontiersin.org. Retrieved 9 April 2023.
  5. ^ Massola, James (4 May 2011). "Questions for Pakistan as Bin Laden raid details emerge". The Australian. Retrieved 14 February 2012.
  6. ^ Electoral Commission of Queensland (6 January 2020). "Political party registrations". www.ecq.qld.gov.au. Retrieved 26 January 2020.
  7. ^ "Mark Pearson's Maiden Speech in NSW Legislative Assembly" (PDF). Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). 6 May 2015. Retrieved 11 January 2019.
  8. ^ "A New Political Party FOR the Animals!". Animals Australia. Retrieved 14 February 2012.
  9. ^ a b "Our Charter – Animal Justice Party".
  10. ^ a b "Policies and Positions". Animal Justice Party. Retrieved 8 November 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  11. ^ "Animal Justice Party Our Charter". Animal Justice Party. Archived from the original on 3 June 2012. Retrieved 14 February 2012.
  12. ^ "Live Animal Exports Animal Justice Party". Archived from the original on 11 August 2020. Retrieved 3 May 2019.
  13. ^ "Environmental Law". Animal Justice Party. Retrieved 8 November 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  14. ^ Nicholls, Sean (10 April 2017). "Animal Justice Party MP Mark Pearson admits: 'I strayed ... for that morsel'". The Sydney Morning Herald. The AJP policy on marine animals states: "Eating fish, whether farmed or wild, is incompatible with AJP's advocacy of a plant-based diet."
  15. ^ "Human Diet and Animals". Animal Justice Party.
  16. ^ Carey, Adam (11 December 2018). "Party in the upper house: Who's who on new Victorian crossbench". The Sydney Morning Herald. Fairfax Media. Retrieved 9 September 2020.
  17. ^ "Aussies march to end live cattle exports". Stuff.co.nz. 18 June 2011. Retrieved 14 February 2012.
  18. ^ "NSW Election 2015: Animal Justice Party wins seat in NSW Upper House". ABC News. 17 April 2015. Retrieved 17 April 2015.
  19. ^ "Councillor Julie Sloan - City of Greater Bendigo". Animal Justice Party Victoria. Retrieved 8 November 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  20. ^ Abby, Ruth (2021). "'More Power to the Women': Gender and Australia's Animal Justice Party". Australian Feminist Studies. 35 (106): 405–420. doi:10.1080/08164649.2021.1924049. S2CID 235495552.
  21. ^ Nicholls, Sean (10 April 2017). "Animal Justice Party MP Mark Pearson admits: 'I strayed ... for that morsel'". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 4 January 2021. Retrieved 3 October 2021.
  22. ^ Rimmer, Michelle (16 May 2019). "Minor Parties: Who are they?". SBS The Feed. Retrieved 8 November 2021.
  23. ^ "Prominent animal activist takes a bid at federal Senate". ABC News. 23 November 2021. Retrieved 30 November 2021.
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