Belgian nobility
In The Kingdom of Belgium there are at the moment approximately 1300 noble families. Some 20.000 individuals are titled. The noble lineage of only ca. 400 families dates back to the 17th century. As Belgium is a democratic constitutional monarchy there are no legal priviliges attached to bearing a noble title are being member of the aristocracy. Most noble surnames have the adverb 'de' (French for of/from) or the Dutch 'van' as a prefix. The Belgian nobility is known to be mostly strict Roman Catholic, conservative, and royalist. Living in a bilingual (Dutch/French) country with a majority of Dutch-speaking people, their mother tongue is mostly French although many are also fluent in Dutch and other languages. Many of the older families stil own (and live in) important Castles or country houses. Most noble people in Belgium still clearly belong to the elite. They often own and manage companies, or have leading positions in bussines and banking.
Belgium is one of the few monarchies in the world were noble titles are still (anually) granted by the King of the Belgians. (Grant of Nobility). Many Belgian citizens meritious in business, politics, science, arts, sport etc. received a title. Amongst others:
Princely houses
(Prince in French/ Prins in Dutch The title of Prince is the highest in rank. The title is not granted to new nobles. Members of the families listed below have the right to call themselves 'Prince' or 'Princess' in combination with their family name. Most families have a very old lineage (before the 15th century) and their ancestors often bore other titles before they obtained the highest rank. They They are received in audience by the King in the 'Salon Bleu' of the Royal Palace of Belgium and subsequently are called 'Noblesse du Salon Bleu' (Nobels of the Blue Room). Some families obtained and still hold titles in other countries.
- de Ligne, prince since 1601
- de Merode, prince since 1930 (but Prince of Rubempré and Everberg since (1823), and Prince of Grimbergen since 1842).
- de Riquet (Prince de Chimay et de Caraman)
- d'Arenberg website of the house of Arenberg
- de Croÿ
- de Lobkowicz Noble family of Czech origin. Their princely title was accepted in Belgium after they fled from Czechoslovakia.
- Béthune-Hesdigneul
Members of the Royal family bear the title 'Prince of Belgium'. Sometimes a specific dynastic title is granted. For example the Crown Prince is traditionally granted the title of Duke of Brabant (Duc de Brabant/Hertog van Brabant).
note:Stéphanie prinses zu Windisch-Graetz also belongs to the Belgian Nobility.
Ducal houses
Members of the following houses bear the title of Duke ('Duc' in French,'Hertog' in Dutch). Its the second highest title in rank and was never granted by the Kingdom of Belgium. The origin of the titles goes thus back to an earlier date.
- de Croÿ-Solre
- de Looz-Corswarem and de Corswarem-Looz
- d'Ursel
- d'Arenberg
Also the dynastic title Duke of Brabant is uses by the Crown Prince. At this moment the Belgian Crown Prince Philip is Duke of Brabant.
Margraval houses
Members of 11 families bear the title of Marquess.
- de Beauffort - (only the head of the house, the other are count/countess)
- Clerix
- de Mérode (Marquess of Westerlo, created in 1626 by king Philip IV of Spain only the head of the house in addition to the title of Prince)
- de Trazegnies
- du Parc
- Imperiali
- de Radiguès
- Ruffo
- van der Noot (Marquess of Assche)
- d'Yve
- van Tongerloo d'Effaye
This is the highest ranked title still granted by the King. In Belgium there are roughly 90 families whose members bear the title of Count, Countess:
- Cornet d'Elzius
- Cornet de Ways Ruart
- d'Alcantara di Quirieu
- d'Ansembourg
- d'Arschot Schoonhoven
- d'Aspremont Lynden
- de Baillet-Latour
- de Beauffort
- de Borchgrave d'Altena
- de Bousies Borluut
- de Briey
- de Brouchoven de Bergeyck
- de Broqueville
- de Crombrugghe de Looringhe
- d'Hanins de Moerkerke
- de Hemptinne, (since 1886)
- de Kerchove de Denterghem
- de Lalaing
- de Lannoy
- de Launois
- de Lichtervelde
- de Limburg Stirum
- de Marnix de Sainte Aldegonde (Also Count of Bornem. Currently the 14th count of Bornem.)
- de Meeus d'Argenteuil
- de Mercy-Argenteau-d'Ochain
- d'Oultremont de Duras
- d'Oultremont de Wégimont et de Warfusé
- de Renesse
- de Robiano
- de t'Serclaes de Wommersom
- de Smet de Naeyer - V
- d'Udekem d'Acoz
- d'Ursel et D'Hoboken (Count of the Holy Roman Empire and of Grobbendonk)
- du Chastel de la Howarderie
- Harmel, granted in 1991 (hereditary title)
- Forrier de Savoye
- Goethals de Mude de Nieuwland
- le Grelle
- Lehon
- Lippens
- t'Kint de Roodenbeke
- van der Burch
- van der Stegen de Putte
- van der Straten-Ponthoz
- van de Werve de Vorselaar (head of the family is Count, the others are 'Jonkheer', except for 'Baron van de Werve de Schilde' en 'viscount van de Werve d'Immerseel'.)
- Visart de Bocarmé
- Woeste
The titles Count of Hainault and Count of Flanders are used as dynastic titles for members of the Royal Family.
There are roughly 450 viscounts in Belgium (Vicomte in French/[[Burggraaf in Dutch). It is a one of the highest titles granted by the King.
- de Baré de Comogne
- de Biolley
- du Bus de Warnaffe
- Davignon
- Eyskens, since 1973 (hereditary title)
- de Lantsheere
- Jolly
- de Jonghe d'Ardoye
- Nachtegaele
- Poullet
- Ilya Prigogine
- Simonis
- de Spoelberch
- Vilain XIIII
- van de Werve d'Immerseel
- Frank De Winne
- Dirk Frimout
More than 300 individuals bear the title of Baron or Baroness. This title is often granted by the King. Members of the following families bear the title.
- Allard
- d'Anethan
- de Beco
- de Bethune
- Beyens
- Bonaert
- de Bakker
- de Bonhomme
- de Borrekens
- van den Branden de Reeth
- van der Bruggen
- van Caloen
- de Cartier d'Yves
- Clerix
- Cogels
- Coppens d'Eeckenbrugge
- de Crombrugghe, en de Crombrugghe de Looringhe
- Cardon de Lichtbuer
- Descantons de Montblanc
- van Eyll
- de Coninck de Merckem
- de Favereau
- de Fierlant
- de Herckenrode, sinds 1846
- d'Huart
- Delberke
- Dillemans
- Donny
- van Eetvelde
- Evain
- Fallon
- Fredericq
- Goethals
- Goffinet
- Greindl
- Guillaume
- Holvoet
- Houtart
- van Houtte
- Jacobs
- Jolly
- de Kerchove
- Kervyn d'Oud Mooreghem, en Kervyn de Volkaersbeke
- Kronacker
- Lambermont, sinds 1863
- Liebaert
- van Loo
- de Meester de Ravenstein
- Minnebo
- Muijsson
- de Moreau
- Moyersoen
- Nicaise
- Nicolet
- Nothomb
- Orban de Xivry
- de Pitteurs Hiegaerts
- Prisse
- Pycke, Pycke de Peteghem en Pycke de Ten Aerde
- de Rennette de Villers perwin
- Ruzette
- de Sadeleers
- de Sélys Longchamps
- van der Smissen
- Snoy
- Surlet de Chokier
- Surmont de Courtrécy
- Surmont de Volsberghe
- Surmont ter Straeten
- t' Kint de Roodenbeke
- Theodore (Baron de Calwaert)
- Tibbaut
- de Tornaco
- de Villenfagne de Vogelsanck
- de Vinck de Winnezeele
- de Vriere
- Vaxelaire
- Wahis
- van de Werve de Schilde
- Woot de Trixhe
- Whenttnall
- de Wykerslooth de Rooyensteyn
- van Zuylen de Gaesebeke
In Belgium there are roughly 200 knights (Chevalier in French / Ridder in Dutch). There is no female equivalent for the title. For that reason the title can not be granted to women. In the case a woman is 'knighted' she mostly receives the (higher) title of 'Baroness'.
- de Gaesebeke
- de Ghellinck
- Huyghens
- du Mortier
- Raes
- de Sauvage
- de Schaetzen
- de Theux de Meylandt
- de Wouters d'Oplinter
- Dirix
- le Clément de Saint-Marcq
- Van der Eecken
Noble families without a title
Nobles without a title can call themselves Ecuyer (French for Shield bearer) or Jonkheer (Dutch, literally meaning 'Young Lord'). The female equivalent of 'Jonkheer' is 'Jonkvrouw'. 'Ecuyer' however has no female equivalent.
There are thousands of untitled nobles in Belgium:
- Agie de Selsaeten
- Anciaux Henry de Faveaux
- Anne de Molina
- Annez de Taboada
- André-Dumont
- Arrazola de Oñate
- Bauchau
- Beaucarne d'Eenaeme
- Carton de Tournay
- Claeys Boùùaert
- Cogels
- Coget
- d'Andrimont
- de Barsy
- de Bauer
- de Francquen
- de la Croix d'Ogimont
- de La Hamayde & de La Hamaide
- de Roye van Wichen ( de Roye de Wichen)
- de Smet de Naeyer
- de Meester (de Meester de Ravestein, de Meester de Betzenbroeck, de Meester de Heyndonck)
- Demeure de Lespaul
- Duquesne Wathelet de la Vinelle
- Geelhand de Merxem
- Gilliot
- Guyot de Mishaegen
- Hendrickx van den Bosch
- t'Kint de Roodebeke
- Lantonnois van Rode
- Leman
- Matthieu de Wynendale, sinds 1957
- Maus de Rolley
- Mertens de Wilmars
- Monnoyer de Galland de Carnières
- Moretus Plantin de Bouchout
- Peltzer
- van der Straten-Ponthoz
- Serné
- Spruyt
- Thibaut de Maisières
- Uyttenhove
- van Ackere
- van Neste
- van Outryve d'Ydewalle
- van Wassenhove
Zie ook
- Belgische adel
- Lijst van Belgische edellieden door verdienste
- Lijst van Nederlandse adellijke families
- Lijst van Luxemburgse adellijke families