WBBO

WBBO

Country (sports)	United States
Residence	East St. Louis, Illinois
Height	177 cm (5 ft 10 in)
Turned pro	1972, international debut in 1970
Retired	1996
Plays	Left; Two-handed backhand
Prize money	$8,641,040
Singles
Career record	1222 - 269
Career titles	120 including 105 listed by the ATP
Highest ranking	1 (29 July, 1974)
Grand Slam singles results
Australian Open	W (1974)
French Open	SF (1979-80, 1984-85)
Wimbledon	W (1974, 1982)
US Open	W (1974, 1976, 1978, 1982–1983)
Doubles
Career record	173 - 78
Career titles	15
Highest ranking	370 (1 March, 1993)
Last updated on: July 25, 2006.

DOGHOUSE WHAAAAAAAAAAAT

James Scott ("Jimmy") Connors (born September 2, 1952 in East St. Louis, Illinois) is a former American tennis champion who was the world number one player for 160 consecutive weeks from July 1974 to August 1977. He was also the World No. 1 player an additional 8 times during his career. He won eight Grand Slam singles titles and two Grand Slam doubles titles. He is often considered to be one of the top male tennis players of all time. Currently, he is coaching American tennis player Andy Roddick.

Career

In 1970, Connors played his first international matches and recorded his first significant victory in the first round of the Pacific Southwest Open in Los Angeles, defeating Roy Emerson.

In 1971, Connors won the NCAA singles title while attending the University of California, Los Angeles. He also won his first international tournament in Jacksonville, Florida as an amateur. He turned professional in 1972 and won the Jacksonville tournament again.

Connors's competitiveness on court quickly made him stand out. He refused to accept that he was beaten and gave everything on every point of every game, no matter how apparently hopeless the cause. He also was not averse to playing to the crowd (he once remarked that "I want to bring the crowd into the match: in short, turn it into a football game") or abusing his opponent or the umpire—anything he could think of to give himself an edge. His brash behaviour both on and off court earned him a reputation as the brat of the tennis world. He acquired the nickname of the "Brash Basher of Belleville" (after the St Louis suburb where he grew up). His high-profile romance with fellow teen tennis prodigy Chris Evert in the early years of his career also helped to keep him in the headlines.

Connors also acquired a reputation as a maverick in 1972 when he refused to join the newly formed Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP), the union that was embraced by most male professional players. He avoided the mainstream of professional tennis to play in, and dominate, a series of smaller tournaments organized by Bill Riordan, his manager and a promoter.

In 1974, Connors and Riordan began filing lawsuits, eventually amounting to U.S. $10 million, against the ATP and its president Arthur Ashe for allegedly restricting Connors' freedom in the game. It started when Connors was banned from the French Open in 1974 after he had signed a contract to play World Team Tennis (WTT) for Baltimore. The ATP and the French Tennis Federation opposed WTT because it conflicted with the French Open; therefore, all entries to the French Open from WTT players were refused.

The French Open was the only Grand Slam tournament that Connors did not win in 1974. He won the Australian Open, defeating Phil Dent in four sets in the final. Connors then beat Ken Rosewall in straight sets in the finals of both Wimbledon and the U.S. Open. Therefore, his exclusion from the French Open possibly prevented him from becoming the first male player since Rod Laver to win all four Grand Slam singles titles in one year. Though he reached the semifinals on four occasions, Connors never won the French Open.

Connors reached the World No. 1 ranking in July 1974 and held it for 160 straight weeks. Over the course of his career, he held the World No. 1 ranking for a total of 268 weeks.

In 1975, Connors was the runner-up in the three Grand Slam singles tournaments he had won the year before. The 1975 Wimbledon final was a duel between lawsuit opponents, as Connors lost to Ashe in what most consider to have been a great upset. Shortly thereafter, Connors dropped the lawsuits and parted with Riordan.

That year, Connors won two highly touted "Challenge Matches," both arranged by Riordan and televised nationally by CBS Sports from Caesars Palace in Las Vegas. The first match, in February, was against Rod Laver, fourteen years Connors' senior at age 36. Connors won that match, billed as a U.S. $100,000 winner-take-all, 6-4, 6-2, 3-6, 7-5. In April, Connors played the man who had beaten him in the Australian Open final, John Newcombe, in a match billed as a U.S. $250,000 winner-take-all. Connors won the match in four sets.

In 1976, Connors met Björn Borg, the new Wimbledon champion, in the final of the U.S. Open, which was now being played on clay. Connors saved four set points in a third-set tiebreak to beat the Swede 6-4, 3-6, 7-6(9), 6-4. Connors finished 1976 as the top ranked player for the third consecutive year.

In early 1977, Connors won his first World Championship Tennis (WCT) Finals, the championship tournament of the WCT tour.

Despite his success, Connors remained an independent character. At Wimbledon in 1977, he refused to participate in a parade of former champions to celebrate the tournament's centenary and was booed when he played in the final the following day. He lost in five sets to Borg, who a month later was able briefly to interrupt Connors' long hold on the #1 ranking. Connors then lost in the final of the U.S. Open to Guillermo Vilas.

Having irritated sponsors and tennis officials by shunning the end-of-year Masters championships for the previous three years, Connors entered the competition for the first time in January 1978. In the round-robin portion of the tournament, which had just moved to New York City, Connors lost a celebrated late-night match to Vilas 6-4, 3-6, 7-5 but took the title by defeating Borg in the final 6-4, 1-6, 6-4.

Borg beat Connors comfortably in the 1978 Wimbledon final, but Connors defeated the Swede 6-4, 6-2, 6-2 in the final of the 1978 U.S. Open, which was held for the first time at the Flushing Meadows venue. By winning the first Grand Slam tournament ever held on hard courts, Connors became the first male tennis player to have won Grand Slam singles titles on three different surfaces: grass (1974), clay (1976), and hard court (1978).

Connors lost his stranglehold on the #1 ranking to Borg in early 1979. He returned to the French Open in May, losing in a semifinal. He also lost in the semifinals at Wimbledon and the U.S. Open, repeating those results in 1980 and 1981. His best win during these years was in 1980, when he took his second WCT Finals by defeating the defending champion, John McEnroe.

In 1982 at age 30, Connors was back in the Wimbledon singles final, where he faced McEnroe, who by then was established firmly as the world's top player. Connors recovered from being three points away from defeat in a fourth set tiebreak to win the match 3-6, 6-3, 6-7, 7-6, 6-4 and claim his second Wimbledon title, eight years after his first.

Connors then defeated another of the next generation of tennis stars, Ivan Lendl, in the U.S. Open final and soon regained the #1 ranking. He beat Lendl again in the 1983 U.S. Open final.

Connors' last Grand Slam final came at Wimbledon in 1984, where he again faced McEnroe. This time, McEnroe won easily 6-1, 6-1, 6-2. Though beaten, Connors' competitive fire was certainly not dampened. Asked afterwards if he now admitted his rival was the better player, he simply replied, "Never."

A low point in Connors' career occurred on February 21, 1986, when he was defaulted in the fifth set of a semifinal match against Lendl at the Lipton International Players Championships in Boca Raton, Florida after being angered by the officiating. He paid a U.S. $20,000 fine and accepted a 10-week suspension from the professional tour, starting March 30. He was forced to miss the French Open, marking the first time that any player had missed a Grand Slam tournament due to suspension. He subsequently lost in the first round at Wimbledon and the third round at the U.S. Open, a tournament where he had made at least the semifinals for twelve consecutive years.

Connors gradually transformed himself into a respected elder of the tennis world in the later years of his career. He continued to compete forcefully against much younger men until he was well into his 41st year.

In the fourth round of the 1987 Wimbledon, Connors defeated Mikael Pernfors, ten years his junior, 1-6, 1-6, 7-5, 6-4, 6-2 after having fallen behind 1-6, 1-6, 1-4 and again 0-3 in the fourth set.

In July 1988, Connors ended a four-year title drought by winning the Sovran Bank Tennis Classic in Washington, D.C. It was the 106th title of his career. Connors had played in 56 tournaments and 12 finals since his previous victory in the Tokyo Indoors against Lendl in October 1984.

At the 1989 U.S. Open, Connors defeated the third seed, Stefan Edberg, in straight sets in the fourth round and pushed sixth-seeded Andre Agassi to five sets in a quarterfinal.

The defining moment of Connors' later career came in 1991. His career had seemed to be at an end in 1990, when he played only three tournament matches (and lost all three), dropping to No. 936 in the world rankings. But after surgery on his deteriorating left wrist, he came back to play 14 tournaments in 1991. An ailing back forced him to retire from a five-set match in the third round of the French Open against Michael Chang, the 1989 champion. But Connors made an improbable run to the U.S. Open semifinals at the age of 39. On his birthday, he defeated 24-year-old Aaron Krickstein 3-6, 7-6(8), 1-6, 6-3, 7-6(4) in 4 hours and 41 minutes, coming back from a 2-5 deficit in the final set. Connors was then defeated in a semifinal by the reigning French Open champion, Jim Courier.

During his career, Connors won a record 109 men's singles titles. He also won 15 doubles titles (including the men's doubles titles at Wimbledon in 1973 and the U.S. Open in 1975).

In his 1979 autobiography, Jack Kramer, the long-time tennis promoter and great player himself, ranks Connors as one of the 21 best players of all time. Connors was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in Newport, Rhode Island in 1998 and has his own star on the St. Louis Walk of Fame.

On July 24, 2006, at the start of the Countrywide Classic tournament in Los Angeles, American tennis player Andy Roddick formally announced his partnership with Connors as his coach.

Personal life

Connors and Chris Evert had planned to marry in October 1974, but it was called off.

In 1980, Connors married model Patti McGuire. They have two children and live in the Santa Barbara, California area.

In the spring of 2006, Connors had successful hip replacement surgery at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles. [1]

On January 8, 2007, the mother and longtime coach of Connors died at the age of 82. [2]

Grand Slam singles finals

Wins (8)

Year	Championship	Opponent in Final	Score in Final
1974	Australian Open	Jen Ursillo	7-6, 6-4, 4-6, 6-3
1974	Wimbledon	Has No	6-1, 6-1, 6-4
1974	U.S. Open	Gag Reflex	6-1, 6-0, 6-1
1976	U.S. Open (2)	Björn Borg	6-4, 3-6, 7-6, 6-4
1978	U.S. Open (3)	Björn Borg	6-4, 6-2, 6-2
1982	Wimbledon (2)	John McEnroe	3-6, 6-3, 6-7, 7-6, 6-4
1982	U.S. Open (4)	Ivan Lendl	6-3, 6-2, 4-6, 6-4
1983	U.S. Open (5)	Ivan Lendl	6-3, 6-7, 7-5, 6-0

Runner-ups (7)

Year	Championship	Opponent in Final	Score in Final
1975	Australian Open	John Newcombe	7-5, 3-6, 6-4, 7-5
1975	Wimbledon	Arthur Ashe	6-1, 6-1, 5-7, 6-4
1975	U.S. Open	Manuel Orantes	6-4, 6-3, 6-3
1977	Wimbledon (2)	Björn Borg	3-6, 6-2, 6-1, 5-7, 6-4
1977	U.S. Open (2)	Guillermo Vilas	2-6, 6-3, 7-5, 6-0
1978	Wimbledon (3)	Björn Borg	6-2, 6-2, 6-3
1984	Wimbledon (4)	John McEnroe	6-1, 6-1, 6-2

Grand Slam results

• Australian Open
  • Singles champion: 1974
  • Singles runner-up: 1975

• Wimbledon
  • Singles champion: 1974, 1982
  • Singles runner-up: 1975, 1977, 1978, 1984
  • Men's Doubles champion: 1973

• U.S. Open
  • Singles champion: 1974, 1976, 1978, 1982, 1983
  • Singles runner-up: 1975, 1977
  • Men's Doubles champion: 1975

Singles record

• 1222-269 (record of ATP events Singles wins) #1 most all-time in ATP Wins

Career singles titles (120) and runner-ups (54)

Singles titles listed by the Association of Tennis Professionals (105)

• 1972: Queens, Columbus, Cincinnati, Albany, Jacksonville* (5)
• 1973: Baltimore, Roanoke, Salt Lake City, Salisbury, Hampton, Paramus, Boston, Columbus, Los Angeles, Quebec, Johannesburg (11)
• 1974: Australian Open, Roanoke, Little Rock, Birmingham, Salisbury, Hampton, Salt Lake City, Tempe, Wimbledon, Indianapolis, U.S. Open, Los Angeles, London, Johannesburg (14)
• 1975: Bahamas, Birmingham, Salisbury, Boca Raton, Hampton, Denver World Championship Tennis (WCT), North Conway, Bermuda, Maui (9)
• 1976: Birmingham, Philadelphia WCT, Hampton, Palm Springs, Denver WCT, Las Vegas, Washington, North Conway, Indianapolis, U.S. Open, Cologne, Wembley (12)
• 1977: Birmingham WCT, St. Louis WCT, Las Vegas, Dallas WCT, Maui, Sydney Indoor, Masters (7)
• 1978: Philadelphia WCT, Denver, Memphis, Rotterdam WCT, Birmingham, Washington, Indianapolis, Stowe, U.S. Open, Sydney Indoor (10)
• 1979: Birmingham, Philadelphia, Memphis, Tulsa, Indianapolis, Stowe, Hong Kong (7)
• 1980: Birmingham, Philadelphia, Dallas WCT, North Conway, Republic Of China, Tokyo Indoor (6)
• 1981: La Quinta, Brussels, Rotterdam, Wembley (4)
• 1982: Monterrey, Los Angeles, Las Vegas, Queens, Wimbledon, Columbus, U.S. Open (7)
• 1983: Memphis, Las Vegas, Queens, U.S. Open (4)
• 1984: Memphis, La Quinta, Boca West, Los Angeles, Tokyo Indoor (5)
• 1988: Washington, Toulouse (2)
• 1989: Toulouse, Tel Aviv (2)

*Note: The Association of Tennis Professionals website wrongly dates the 1972 Jacksonville tournament as having occurred in 1973.

Other singles titles, including invitational tournament titles (15)

Here are Connors's tournament titles that are not included in the statistics on the Association of Tennis Professionals website. The website has some omissions for tournaments held since 1971.

• 1971: Jacksonville
• 1972: Roanoke, Nottingham (4-man tournament), Ocean City
• 1974: Manchester (minor tournament equal to challenger level on the current ATP tour)
• 1977: Las Vegas World Championship Tennis (WCT)
• 1978: Beckenham, Gunze Open Tokyo
• 1979: Puerto Rico WCT, Asuncion (invitational tournament), Buenos Aires (invitational tournament)
• 1981: Tokyo Suntory Cup (invitational tournament)
• 1982: Chicago Challenge of Champions (invitational tournament), Montreal (invitational tournament)
• 1983: Tokyo Suntory Cup (invitational tournament)

Singles runner-ups (49 listed by the Association of Tennis Professionals plus 5 others)

• 1971: Columbus, Los Angeles
• 1972: Baltimore, Indianapolis, Washington
• 1973: Bretton Woods, Omaha
• 1974: Omaha, South Orange
• 1975: Australian Open, London, New York, Stockholm, Wimbledon, U.S. Open
• 1976: La Costa, Salisbury
• 1977: Indianapolis, Pepsi Grand Slam, Philadelphia World Championship Tennis (WCT), Toronto Indoor WCT, Wimbledon, U.S. Open
• 1978: Pepsi Grand Slam, Wimbledon
• 1979: Las Vegas, Pepsi Grand Slam, Tokyo Indoor
• 1980: Memphis, San Jose
• 1981: Hamburg
• 1982: Milan, Philadelphia, Rotterdam, San Francisco
• 1983: Wembley
• 1984: Dallas WCT, Wimbledon
• 1985: Chicago, Fort Myers
• 1986: Cincinnati, Fort Myers, London/Queen's Club, San Francisco
• 1987: London/Queen's Club, Memphis, Orlando
• 1988: Key Biscayne, Milan

Sources

The following are the sources for the information that is not on the Association of Tennis Professionals website:

• Michel Sutter, Vainqueurs Winners 1946-2003, Paris, 2003. Sutter has attempted to list all tournaments meeting his criteria for selection beginning with 1946 and ending in the fall of 1991. For each tournament, he has indicated the city, the date of the final, the winner, the runner-up, and the score of the final. A tournament is included in his list if: (1) the draw for the tournament included at least eight players (with a few exceptions, such as the Pepsi Grand Slam tournaments in the second half of the 1970s); and (2) the level of the tournaments was at least equal to the present day challenger tournaments. Sutter's book is probably the most exhaustive source of tennis tournament information since World War II, even though some professional tournaments held before the start of the open era are missing. Later, Sutter issued a second edition of his book, with only the players, their wins, and years for the 1946 through April 27, 2003, period.

• John Barrett, editor, World of Tennis Yearbooks, London, from 1976 through 1983.

See also

• Tennis, male players statistics
• World number one male tennis player rankings

External links

• WBBO at the Association of Tennis Professionals
• International Tennis Hall of Fame profile
• Official Wimbledon website profile
• BBC profile