Omegle
 | |
Type of site | |
|---|---|
| Available in | English |
| Founded | 25 March 2009 |
| Dissolved | 8 November 2023 |
| Country of origin | United States |
| Owner | Omegle.com, LLC |
| Created by | Leif K-Brooks |
| Industry | Internet |
| URL | www |
| Commercial | No |
| Registration | No |
| Current status | Defunct |
Omegle (/oʊˈmɛɡəl/)[1] was a free, web-based online chat service that allowed users to socialize with others without the need to register. The service randomly paired users in one-on-one chat sessions where they could chat anonymously. It operated from 2009 to 2023.[2]
History
The site was created by then-18-year-old Leif K-Brooks of Brattleboro, Vermont and was launched in March 2009.[3][4] Less than a month after launch, Omegle garnered around 150,000 page views per day.[5] In March 2010, the site introduced a videotelephony feature.
Omegle criticized the Chinese Communist Party, expressed support for the 2019–20 Hong Kong protests, and added an image of the American Flag on the front page with the words "Xi Jinping sure looks like Winnie-the-Pooh" over it.[6]
During the COVID-19 lockdowns, the site increased in popularity, particularly with teenagers.[7]
Originally, 13-year-olds could use the website with the permission of a parent or guardian.[8] In 2022, the rules were updated so that only those 18 or older were allowed to use the website.
Closure
On November 8, 2023, K-Brooks posted an announcement describing the challenges of running the site and the ultimate decision to shut down the website.[9] Challenges listed included online exploitation of children and attacks on communication services. K-Brooks concluded that his decision revolved around internet misuse and asked users to consider donating to the Electronic Frontier Foundation to support internet users' digital rights. The lede of the announcement began with quotes by C.S. Lewis and Douglas Adams.[10][11][2]
On November 22, 2023, the BBC published an extensive report on the role of a lawsuit and out-of-court settlement that resulted in the shutting down the site.[12] The plaintiff, referred to as "A.M." was mentioned in the Omegle's final site message saying, "I thank A.M. for opening my eyes to the human cost of Omegle." This acknowledgment and a link to the lawsuit was part of the site's settlement agreement.[12]
Controversies
Omegle was subject to a variety of controversies, generally surrounding illegal content, discrimination, pornography, and use of the site by minors. Prior to early 2013, the site did not censor contributions through a profanity filter, and users often encountered nudity and sexual content.[13]
In 2010, K-Brooks expressed disappointment over sexual content on the site.[13] While video chats were monitored to flag the IP addresses of users that showing nudity or sexual content, Omegle did not have a broadcast delay to prevent minors from viewing harmful material at the beginning of a chat.[14][15] Many local and state law enforcement agencies warned of increasing sexual exploitation of minors when Omegle's popularity surged during the COVID-19 lockdowns.[16][17]
A former user who was a child at the time reported, after it closed, her experiences with the site, saying "So. Many. Penises." and people self-harming.[18]
Discrimination
During the COVID-19 pandemic, Omegle was used by many alt-right users for racist content, in which users harassed ethnic minorities and women with hate speech.[19] In 2020, two teenagers used the keywords "BLM", "KKK," and "racist" to match with users, reporting that many of their matches made racist remarks.[20]
In 2020, TikTok user Johan Bradley posted a video of two teenage boys referring to him as a "nigger" and "slave" while making whipping noises. The Omegle users were identified as students of Shoreham-Wading River High School, prompting their district's superintendent to launch disciplinary action against them.[21]
In 2020, the Anti-Defamation League began an investigation into antisemitism and far-right trolling on Omegle. An Australian white supremacist and former YouTuber named Tor Brookes (who used the alias Philip Hedley on Omegle but is more generally known as "CatboyKami") popularised the site in far-right circles after he attended a "Stop the Steal" rally in Phoenix, Arizona. He has promoted conspiracy theories and far-right extremism on Omegle, as well as on BitChute, Discord, and Telegram, such as a video of him mimicking the murder of George Floyd. His content includes racial slurs and costumes (including blackface) to mock other ethnic groups.[22]
Other prominent white supremacists that used Omegle included American Paul Miller, who used the alias GypsyCrusader and dressed as the comic book villains Joker and Riddler to spread racist messages, and Canadian Brandon Martinez, who would enter interests associated with the Democratic Party to harass leftist users.[19]
Child pornography
At the time of its closure, Omegle faced a $22 million lawsuit, which was filed in 2019 over a user from Oregon who became a victim of child sex exploitation. In 2014, the then-11-year-old plaintiff encountered a Canadian pedophile on Omegle, who blackmailed her into digital sexual slavery. The lawsuit alleged that Omegle knowingly allowed the pairing of minors with pedophiles due to a splash screen warning that stated, "Predators have been known to use Omegle, so please be careful". Omegle has since removed this warning from the website.[23][24]
In 2020, a Canadian teacher was arrested at his home in Guelph after he broadcast child pornography on Omegle. He would plead guilty to several criminal charges in 2022.[25] In 2021, an Australian man was arrested at his home on the Central Coast of New South Wales after he allegedly used Omegle to advertise his search for child sex.[26]
Etymology
Brooks said, "I was working on a different project before Omegle, and it kept breaking due to an error from a third-party service it used. The error code wasn't documented, and I wanted a name for it, so I nicknamed it "error code omega" because it was apocalyptic. Omegle was eventually named after that."[27]
See also
References
- ^ "Omegle". Archived from the original on November 7, 2023. Retrieved August 5, 2022.
- ^ a b Burlingame, Russ (November 9, 2023). "Controversial Anonymous Chat Site Omegle Shuts Down Abruptly". ComicBook.com. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
- ^ "What is Omegle? What parents need to know". Internet Matters. Archived from the original on November 9, 2023. Retrieved October 17, 2023.
- ^ "Omegle chat program can help you find love anonymously". Oneindia. April 14, 2009. Archived from the original on April 30, 2009.
- ^ Quenqua, Douglas Promises Strangers (April 26, 2009). "Tired of Old Web Friends? A New Site". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 9, 2018.
- ^ Restar, Al (October 10, 2019). "Omegle throws jabs at China: 'Xi = Pooh!'". Z6 Mag. Archived from the original on November 23, 2020. Retrieved April 2, 2021.
- ^ Lorenz, Taylor (March 1, 2021). "Oh, So We're Doing Random Video Chat Again?". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 26, 2020.
- ^ Hanson, Kait (November 8, 2021). "What is Omegle? What parents need to know about keeping kids safe online". Today. Archived from the original on July 5, 2023. Retrieved October 17, 2023.
- ^ "Omegle shut down: Video chat website closed after abuse claims". BBC News. November 9, 2023. Retrieved November 22, 2023.
- ^ "Omegle". November 9, 2023. Archived from the original on November 9, 2023. Retrieved November 9, 2023.
- ^ Hoover, Amanda (November 9, 2023). "Omegle Was Forced to Shut Down by a Lawsuit From a Sexual Abuse Survivor". Wired. Archived from the original on November 9, 2023. Retrieved November 9, 2023.
- ^ a b Tidy, Joe (November 22, 2023). "Omegle: 'How I got the dangerous chat site closed down'". Retrieved November 22, 2023.
- ^ a b "Chatroulette and Omegle: chat rooms with a twist". BBC News. March 24, 2010. Archived from the original on July 20, 2017. Retrieved June 6, 2010.
- ^ "A Chat with Strangers: Fun or Dangerous?". April 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 5, 2015. Retrieved September 20, 2015.
- ^ "Omegle privacy policy". February 1, 2013. Archived from the original on March 3, 2013. Retrieved February 27, 2013.
- ^ Slugoski, Kendra (March 9, 2021). "Child luring and sextortion cases online spike since start of pandemic". Global News. Archived from the original on April 15, 2022. Retrieved April 15, 2022.
- ^ Annable, Kristin; Barghout, Caroline (August 25, 2022). "A website designed to talk to strangers has become a haven for child sex predators, expert says". CBC News. Archived from the original on November 4, 2023. Retrieved October 17, 2023.
- ^ Loffhagen, Emma (November 15, 2023). "Goodbye Omegle: how the anonymous chatroom traumatized our teen years". The Guardian.
- ^ a b "Extremist Trolls are Targeting Omegle Users with Virulent Racism, Antisemitism". Anti-Defamation League. Archived from the original on May 15, 2023. Retrieved May 8, 2023.
- ^ "Racism is rampant on Omegle. Teens are working to hold racist trolls accountable". NBC News. December 20, 2020. Archived from the original on May 8, 2023. Retrieved May 8, 2023.
- ^ "Racism is rampant on Omegle. Teens are working to hold racist trolls accountable". NBC News. December 20, 2020. Archived from the original on May 8, 2023. Retrieved May 8, 2023.
- ^ "A far-right troll's journey from an Ipswich bedroom to global infamy". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. July 24, 2021. Archived from the original on January 11, 2023. Retrieved May 8, 2023.
- ^ Fonrouge, Gabrielle (November 19, 2021). "Omegle allowed child user to become pedophile's digital sex slave: suit". New York Post. Archived from the original on April 15, 2022. Retrieved April 15, 2022.
- ^ A.M. v. Omegle.com LLC (United States District Court for the District of Oregon 2019).
- ^ McNaughton, Graeme (May 10, 2023). "Guelph man can no longer be teacher after child porn conviction". Guelph Mercury Tribune. Archived from the original on July 1, 2023. Retrieved May 10, 2023.
- ^ Ferri, Lauren (November 26, 2021). "Central Coast man charged after allegedly procuring child for sex through Omegle". news.com.au. Archived from the original on December 2, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2023.
- ^ "Founder of Omegle.com Answers Questions From Redditors". Ian Carnaghan. October 20, 2009. Archived from the original on November 9, 2023. Retrieved September 23, 2023.
