List of chief ministers of Rajasthan
Chief Minister of Rajasthan | |
---|---|
Government of Rajasthan | |
Style | The Honourable (Formal) Mr. Chief Minister (Informal) |
Type | Head of Government |
Status | Leader of the Executive |
Abbreviation | CM |
Member of | |
Reports to | |
Seat | Secretariat, Jaipur, Rajasthan |
Appointer | Governor of Rajasthan by convention based on appointees ability to command confidence in the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly |
Term length | At the confidence of the assembly Chief minister's term is for 5 years and is subject to no term limits.[1] |
Inaugural holder | Heera Lal Shastri |
Formation | 7 April 1949 |
Salary |
|
Website | Government of Rajasthan |
The Chief Minister of Rajasthan is the chief executive of the Indian state of Rajasthan. In accordance with the Constitution of India, the governor is a state's de jure head, but de facto executive authority rests with the chief minister. Following elections to the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly, the state's governor usually invites the party (or coalition) with a majority of seats to form the government. The governor appoints the chief minister, whose council of ministers are collectively responsible to the assembly. Given the confidence of the assembly, the chief minister's term is for five years and is subject to no term limits.[1]
Since 1949, 14 people have served as the Chief Minister of Rajasthan. Vasundhara Raje Scindia of the Bharatiya Janata Party is the only female to serve at this post. After a landslide victory with 115 seats in 2023 elections, Bhajan Lal Sharma of Bharatiya Janata Party is slated to succeed Ashok Gehlot of the Indian National Congress.[2][3]
Chief minister of Ajmer State
No | Portrait | Name | Constituency | Tenure | Assembly
(election) |
Party[a] | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Haribhau Upadhyaya | 24 March 1952 | 31 October 1956 | 4 years, 221 days | 1st
(1952) |
Indian National Congress |
Chief ministers of Rajasthan
No | Portrait | Name | Constituency | Tenure | Assembly
(election) |
Party[b] | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Heera Lal Shastri | N/A | 7 April 1949 | 6 January 1951 | 1 year, 274 days | Indian National Congress | |||
2 | C. S. Venkatachar | N/A | 6 January 1951 | 26 April 1951 | 110 days | ||||
3 | Jai Narayan Vyas | N/A | 26 April 1951 | 3 March 1952 | 312 days | ||||
4 | Tika Ram Paliwal | Mahuwa | 3 March 1952 | 1 November 1952 | 243 days | 1st | |||
(3) | Jai Narayan Vyas | Kishangarh | 1 November 1952 | 13 November 1954 | 2 years, 12 days | ||||
5 | Mohan Lal Sukhadia | Udaipur | 13 November 1954 | 11 April 1957 | 12 years, 120 days | ||||
11 April 1957 | 11 March 1962 | 2nd | |||||||
12 March 1962 | 13 March 1967 | 3rd | |||||||
– | Vacant[c] (President's rule) |
N/A | 13 March 1967 | 26 April 1967 | 44 days | N/A | |||
(5) | Mohan Lal Sukhadia | Udaipur | 26 April 1967 | 9 July 1971 | 4 years, 74 days | 4th | Indian National Congress | ||
6 | Barkatullah Khan | Tijara | 9 July 1971 | 11 October 1973 | 2 years, 94 days | ||||
5th | |||||||||
7 | Hari Dev Joshi | Banswara | 11 October 1973 | 29 April 1977 | 3 years, 200 days | ||||
– | Vacant[c] (President's rule) |
N/A | 29 April 1977 | 22 June 1977 | 54 days | N/A | |||
8 | Bhairon Singh Shekhawat | Chhabra | 22 June 1977 | 16 February 1980 | 2 years, 239 days | 6th | Janata Party | ||
– | Vacant[c] (President's rule) |
N/A | 16 February 1980 | 6 June 1980 | 111 days | N/A | |||
9 | Jagannath Pahadia | Weir | 6 June 1980 | 14 July 1981 | 1 year, 38 days | 7th | Indian National Congress | ||
10 | Shiv Charan Mathur | Mandalgarh | 14 July 1981 | 23 February 1985 | 3 years, 224 days | ||||
11 | Hira Lal Devpura | Kumbhalgarh | 23 February 1985 | 10 March 1985 | 15 days | ||||
(7) | Hari Dev Joshi | Banswara | 10 March 1985 | 20 January 1988 | 2 years, 316 days | 8th | |||
(10) | Shiv Charan Mathur | Mandalgarh | 20 January 1988 | 4 December 1989 | 1 year, 318 days | ||||
(7) | Hari Dev Joshi | Banswara | 4 December 1989 | 4 March 1990 | 90 days | ||||
(8) | Bhairon Singh Shekhawat | Chhabra | 4 March 1990 | 15 December 1992 | 2 years, 286 days | 9th | Bharatiya Janata Party | ||
– | Vacant[c] (President's rule) |
N/A | 15 December 1992 | 4 December 1993 | 354 days | N/A | |||
(8) | Bhairon Singh Shekhawat | Bali | 4 December 1993 | 1 December 1998 | 4 years, 362 days | 10th | Bharatiya Janata Party | ||
12 | Ashok Gehlot | Sardarpura | 1 December 1998 | 8 December 2003 | 5 years, 7 days | 11th (1998 election) |
Indian National Congress | ||
13 | Vasundhara Raje | Jhalrapatan | 8 December 2003 | 12 December 2008 | 5 years, 4 days | 12th | Bharatiya Janata Party | ||
(12) | Ashok Gehlot | Sardarpura | 12 December 2008 | 13 December 2013 | 5 years, 1 day | 13th | Indian National Congress | ||
(13) | Vasundhara Raje | Jhalrapatan | 13 December 2013 | 17 December 2018 | 5 years, 4 days | 14th | Bharatiya Janata Party | ||
(14) | Ashok Gehlot | Sardarpura | 17 December 2018 | 15 December 2023 | 4 years, 363 days | 15th | Indian National Congress | ||
15 | Bhajan Lal Sharma | Sanganer | 15 December 2023 | Incumbent | 1 year, 10 days | 16th | Bharatiya Janata Party |
Timeline
Statistics
List of chief ministers by length of term
No. | Name | Party | Total years of chief ministership |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Mohan Lal Sukhadia | INC | 16 years, 194 days |
2. | Ashok Gehlot | INC | 15 years, 6 days |
3. | Bhairon Singh Shekhawat | BJP | 10 years, 157 days |
4. | Vasundhara Raje | BJP | 10 years, 8 days |
5. | Hari Dev Joshi | INC | 6 years, 241 days |
6. | Shiv Charan Mathur | INC | 5 years, 117 days |
7. | Jai Narayan Vyas | INC | 2 years, 324 days |
8. | Barkatullah Khan | INC | 2 years, 94 days |
9. | Heera Lal Shastri | INC | 1 years, 274 days |
10. | Jagannath Pahadia | INC | 1 years, 38 days |
11. | Tika Ram Paliwal | INC | 243 days |
12. | C. S. Venkatachar | INC | 110 days |
13. | Hira Lal Devpura | INC | 15 days |
Notes
- Notes
- ^ This column only names the chief minister's party. The state government he heads may be a complex coalition of several parties and independents; these are not listed here.
- ^ This column only names the chief minister's party. The state government he heads may be a complex coalition of several parties and independents; these are not listed here.
- ^ a b c d President's rule may be imposed when the "government in a state is not able to function as per the Constitution", which often happens because no party or coalition has a majority in the assembly. When President's rule is in force in a state, its council of ministers stands dissolved. The office of chief minister thus lies vacant, and the administration is taken over by the governor, who functions on behalf of the central government. At times, the legislative assembly also stands dissolved.[4]
- Reference
- ^ a b Durga Das Basu. Introduction to the Constitution of India. 1960. 20th Edition, 2011 Reprint. pp. 241, 245. LexisNexis Butterworths Wadhwa Nagpur. ISBN 978-81-8038-559-9. Note: although the text talks about Indian state governments in general, it applies for the specific case of Rajasthan as well.
- ^ "Ashok Gehlot Resigns As Rajasthan Chief Minister As BJP Thumps Congress In Assembly Polls". English Jagran. 3 December 2023. Retrieved 3 December 2023.
- ^ "Who is Bhajan Lal Sharma, the new chief minister of Rajasthan". The Times of India. 12 December 2023. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 14 December 2023.
- ^ Amberish K. Diwanji. "A dummy's guide to President's rule". Rediff.com. 15 March 2005.