Jump to content

NHL on SportsChannel America

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Harryboyles (talk | contribs) at 15:48, 26 December 2023 (Stanley Cup Final: fixing {{YouTube}} syntax). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

NHL on SportsChannel America
Also known asNHL on SportsChannel
Hockey Night America
GenreSports
Created bySportsChannel America
Directed byLarry Brown
Billy McCoy
Presented byBob Papa
Leandra Reilly
Lee Zeidman
StarringSee announcers section below
Country of originUnited States
Original languageEnglish
No. of seasons4
Production
Executive producerJeff Ruhe[1][2]
ProducersJohn Shannon[3]
Mike Connelly[4]
CinematographyTerry Ford
Dean Anderson
Bob Boykin
Marty Muzik
Running time180 minutes or until game ends (including commercials)
Production companiesNational Hockey League
NBC Sports
Original release
NetworkSportsChannel America
ReleaseOctober 16, 1988 (1988-10-16) –
June 1, 1992 (1992-06-01)
Related

The NHL on SportsChannel America was the presentation of National Hockey League broadcasts[5] on the now defunct SportsChannel America[6] cable television network.

Terms of the deal

Taking over for ESPN,[7][8] SportsChannel's contract paid US$51 million[9][10][11] ($17 million per year[12]) over three years,[13] more than double[14][15] what ESPN had paid ($24 million) for the previous three years[16] SportsChannel America managed to get a fourth NHL season[17] for just $5 million.[18][19][20][21][22][23][24]

The SportsChannel America deal was in a sense, a power play created by Charles Dolan and Bill Wirtz. Dolan was still several years away from getting control of Madison Square Garden, and Wirtz owned 25% of SportsChannel Chicago. NHL president John Ziegler[25][26] convinced the board of governors that SportsChannel America was a better alternative than a proposed NHL Channel backed by Paramount and Viacom that had interests in the MSG Network and NESN.

SportsChannel's availability

Unfortunately, SportsChannel America was only available in a few[27] major markets (notably absent though were Detroit, Pittsburgh, and St. Louis[28])[29][30][31] and reached only a 1/3 of the households that ESPN[32] did at the time.[33][34] SportsChannel America was seen in fewer than 10 million households.[35][36] In comparison, by the 1991–92 season,[37] ESPN was available in 60.5 million[38] homes whereas SportsChannel America was available in only 25 million. As a matter of fact, in the first year of the deal (1988–89), SportsChannel America was available in only 7 million homes when compared to ESPN's reach of 50 million.[39] When the SportsChannel deal ended in 1992, the league returned to ESPN[40] for another contract that would pay US$80 million over five years.[41]

SportsChannel America took advantage of using their regional sports networks' feed of a game, graphics and all, instead of producing a show from the ground up, most of the time. Distribution of SportsChannel America across the country was limited to cities that had a SportsChannel regional sports network or affiliate.[42] Very few cable systems in non-NHL territories picked it up as a stand-alone service, with many only taking it on a pay-per-view basis during the Stanley Cup Finals. In addition to the SportsChannel regional networks, Maryland-based Home Team Sports and Minneapolis-based Midwest Sports Channel (independently owned and operated despite the similar sounding name) carried the games. In 1991, two Prime Sports networks, KBL (Pittsburgh) and Prime Sports Northwest agreed to carry the playoff package, expanding it reach to an additional 2.6 million homes.[43]

Philadelphia

Since SportsChannel Philadelphia did not air until January 1990, PRISM (owned by Rainbow Media, the owners of SportsChannel, at the time) picked up the 1989 Stanley Cup Finals. Other than that, there was no NHL television coverage in Philadelphia except for the Flyers for the first half of the original deal.

Lawsuit

As previously mentioned, the NHL would return to ESPN following the 1991–92 season. Shortly after the ESPN deal was signed, SportsChannel America would contend[44][45] that its contract with the NHL gave them the right to match third-party offers for television rights for the 1992–93 season. SportsChannel America accused the NHL of violating a nonbinding clause. SportsChannel America argued that it had been deprived of its contractual right of first refusal for the 1992–93 season. Appellate Division of New York State Supreme Court justice Shirley Fingerwood would deny SportsChannel America's request for an injunction against the NHL. Upholding that opinion, the appellate court found the agreement on which SportsChannel based its argument to be "too imprecise and ambiguous" and ruled that SportsChannel failed to show irreparable harm.

In the aftermath of losing the NHL, SportsChannel America was left with little more than outdoors shows and Canadian Football League games. For SportsChannel, the deal was a disaster overall. While the cable channel three years later, was available in 20 million homes (as previously mentioned), the broadcaster lost as much as $10 million on the agreement, and soon faded into obscurity. Some local SportsChannel stations – which carried NHL games in their local markets – were not affected.

Coverage overview

Regular season coverage

SportsChannel America televised about 80–100 games a season[46][47] (whereas ESPN aired about 33 in the 1987–88 season). Whereas the previous deal with ESPN called for only one nationally televised game a week, SportsChannel America televised hockey two nights a week in NHL cities and three nights a week elsewhere.

It was very rare to have a regular-season game on SportsChannel America that wasn't a regional SportsChannel production from the Chicago Blackhawks, Hartford Whalers, New Jersey Devils, New York Islanders, or Philadelphia Flyers. The San Jose Sharks were added in 1991–92. As previously suggested, SportsChannel America for the most part, used the local telecasts. The dedicated SportsChannel America station was little more than an overflow channel in the New York area for SportsChannel New York.

Special programming

In 1989, SportsChannel America provided the first ever American coverage of the NHL Draft.[48] In September 1989, SportsChannel America covered the Washington Capitals' training camp in Sweden and pre-season tour[49] of the Soviet Union. The Capitals were joined by the Stanley Cup champion Calgary Flames, who held training camp in Prague, Czechoslovakia and then ventured to the Soviet Union. Each team played four games against Soviet National League clubs. Games were played in Moscow, Leningrad, Kiev and Riga. The NHL clubs finished with a combined 6–2 record against the top Soviet teams, including the Red Army club and Dynamo Moscow. Five of the eight contests were televised by SportsChannel America.

All-Star Game coverage

SportsChannel America was the exclusive American broadcaster of the 1989 All-Star Game.[50] The following year, they covered the first ever NHL Skills Competition and Heroes of Hockey game. SportsChannel America would continue their coverage of these particular events through 1992. In 1991, SportsChannel America replayed the third period of the All-Star Game on the same day that it was played. That was because NBC broke away from the live telecast during the third period in favor of Gulf War coverage.[51][52]

Year Play-by-play Color commentator Ice level reporter Studio host Studio analysts
1989[53][54][55][56][57][58][59] Jiggs McDonald Scotty Bowman Gary Thorne Denis Potvin and Herb Brooks

Stanley Cup playoffs

Divisional finals
Year Teams Play-by-play Color commentator(s)
1989 Montreal-Boston Rick Peckham Gerry Cheevers
Pittsburgh-Philadelphia (Games 1–5 aired on tape delay)[60][61] Mike Emrick Bill Clement
St. Louis-Chicago[62][63][64][65][66] Pat Foley Dale Tallon
Calgary-Los Angeles (joined-in-progress)[64][65] Jiggs McDonald Herb Brooks
1990 Boston-Montreal (Games 1–2 aired on tape delay)[67][68][69][70] Mike Emrick Bill Clement (Games 1–2, 4–5)
Peter McNab (Game 3)
New York Rangers-Washington (Games 3–5 aired on tape delay) Rick Peckham Dave Maloney
Chicago-St. Louis[71][72][73][74][75][76][77][78][79][80][81][82][83][84][85] Pat Foley Dale Tallon
Edmonton-Los Angeles (joined-in-progress)[86][87][88][89] Jiggs McDonald Herb Brooks
1991 Boston-Montreal[90][91][92][93][94][95][96] Jiggs McDonald John Davidson
Pittsburgh-Washington (tape delay) Rick Peckham Gerry Cheevers
St. Louis-Minnesota[97][98][99][100][101][102][103] Mike Emrick Bill Clement
Los Angeles-Edmonton (joined-in-progress)[104][105][106] Pat Foley Dale Tallon
1992 Montreal-Boston (CBC's feed; Game 1 was joined-in-progress; all other games on tape delay)[107][108] Bob Cole John Garrett and Dick Irvin Jr.
New York Rangers-Pittsburgh (Game 1 was joined-in-progress)[109][110][111][112] Jiggs McDonald Ed Westfall
Detroit-Chicago[113][114] Pat Foley Dale Tallon
Vancouver-Edmonton (Games 1–4 used CBC's feed; Games 3–4 were joined-in-progress)[115][116] Chris Cuthbert (Games 1–4)
Pat Foley (Games 5–6)
Harry Neale (Games 1–4)
Dale Tallon (Games 5–6)
Conference finals
Year Teams Play-by-play Color commentator(s) Ice level reporter(s)
1989 Montreal-Philadelphia[117][118][119][120][121][122][123][124][125][126][127][128][129] Mike Emrick Bill Clement
Calgary-Chicago[130][131][132][133][134][135][136][137] Jiggs McDonald Herb Brooks
1990 Boston-Washington[138][139] Jiggs McDonald Bill Clement Mike Emrick and John Davidson
Edmonton-Chicago[140][141][142][143][144] Pat Foley Dale Tallon
1991 Boston-Pittsburgh[145][146][147][148][149][150][151][152][153][154][155][156][157] Jiggs McDonald John Davidson
Edmonton-Minnesota Mike Emrick Bill Clement
1992 Pittsburgh-Boston[158] Jiggs McDonald Bill Clement Mike Emrick and John Davidson
Chicago-Edmonton[159][160] Pat Foley Dale Tallon
Stanley Cup Final
Year Teams Play-by-play Color commentator(s) Studio host Studio analyst Ice-level reporter
1989[161][162][163][164][165] Calgary-Montreal Jiggs McDonald Bill Clement Mike Emrick[166] Herb Brooks[167][168]
1990[169][170][171][172] Boston-Edmonton Jiggs McDonald Bill Clement Mike Emrick John Davidson
1991[173][174] Pittsburgh-Minnesota[175][176][177] Jiggs McDonald[51] Bill Clement Mike Emrick[178] John Davidson
1992[37] Pittsburgh-Chicago[179][180][181][182] Jiggs McDonald[183][184][185] Bill Clement Mike Emrick John Davidson[186]
Notes

SportsChannel America's national coverage of the 1990 Stanley Cup Finals was blacked out in the Boston area due to the local rights to Bruins games in that TV market. NESN televised three games at Boston Garden in the Boston area while WSBK had two games in Edmonton. In 1991, SportsChannel's Stanley Cup Finals coverage was again blacked out in the Minnesota and Pittsburgh areas due to the local rights to North Stars and Penguins games in those respective TV markets. In Minnesota, KMSP-TV aired three games in Pittsburgh while the Midwest Sports Channel had three games in Bloomington. In Pittsburgh, KBL televised three games at the Igloo while KDKA aired three games in Minnesota. Had there been a Game 7, it would have aired on KMSP-TV in Minnesota and KBL in Pittsburgh respectively. Finally, in 1992, in Pittsburgh, KBL televised the first two games while KDKA aired the next two in Chicago. However, in Chicago, SportsChannel Chicago aired the first two games, and Hawkvision aired the next two.

Production

SportsChannel America's Master Control facilities were located in Floral Park, NY at Cablevision's Rainbow Network Communications facilities, and their studios were located at Dempster Hall at Hofstra University in Hempstead, NY. Most of the games that aired on the network were simulcasts of the other SportsChannel Regional games. However, there were times when the network did produce games of importance not available on one of the regional networks.

If any of the aforementioned teams made the playoffs, SportsChannel America focused on those teams. For example, SportsChannel Chicago produced the SportsChannel America coverage for the Blackhawks' 1990 playoff run. Because Blackhawks owner Bill Wirtz' disdain for free and basic cable home game telecasts, the road games were shown in Chicago, with the home games only given short live look-ins as "bonus coverage". The same occurrence happened in 1992, but this time, their home games were broadcast on a pay-per-view basis via "Hawkvision".[187] The Blackhawks broadcasts were also simulcast on Chicago's WBBM radio during those years. The typical outcue to commercial break was...."(score) on SportsChannel......(pause) and WBBM" SportsChannel America would run their own bumper music from the Floral Park Master Control facility so that they could fade out the remote's audio after the announcers said "SportsChannel".

For the Stanley Cup playoffs, SportsChannel America used Bob Papa as the anchor for the coverage. The studio kicked off coverage of each night with a pregame show for all of the regions. Once the games began, the studio produced live cut-ins of every goal to each of the regional games aired. The studio also switched viewers of one game to another game when a period ended or when the game was over. At the completion of the early games, the studio then took all viewers out to a west coast game. At the completion of all hockey for the night, the studio finished the night with a postgame wrap up show. In 1989, both Conference Finals series involved two of SportsChannel's regional teams.

Announcers

Bob Papa[188] and Leandra Reilly were the studio hosts while Denis Potvin was the studio analyst during the regular season coverage. For the Stanley Cup Finals, Jiggs McDonald[1] called the play-by-play, and Bill Clement was the color commentator. Also during the Stanley Cup Finals, Mike Emrick[64] served as the host while John Davidson[189] served as the rinkside[64] and studio analyst[186] (Herb Brooks filled that role in 1989).

Play-by-play

Color commentary

Studio/ice level personalities

Commentating crews

See also

Chicago Blackhawks seasons

Hartford Whalers seasons

New York Islanders seasons

New Jersey Devils seasons

San Jose Sharks seasons

References

  1. ^ a b Cup Finals Close 1992 SC America on YouTube
  2. ^ Hasen, Jeff (October 4, 1989). "Broadcast Column: Sportscast Preview Release at will". UPI. Retrieved June 4, 2022.
  3. ^ Nidetz, Steve (January 16, 1991). "AS TV FARE, HOCKEY STILL OUT IN COLD". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved February 9, 2016.
  4. ^ Costa, Brandon (January 23, 2019). "The SVG Podcast: Michael Connelly, SVP/EP, Fox Sports Regional Networks". Sports Video Group. Retrieved March 15, 2021.
  5. ^ "NHL on SportsChannel America, About 769 results (0.43 seconds)". Google Books. Retrieved 29 April 2013.
  6. ^ NHL Open SportsChannel America 1988 on YouTube
  7. ^ Blockus, Gary (November 16, 1988). "MAYBE ESPN DID FANS A FAVOR IN LOSING THE NHL". The Morning Call. Retrieved February 9, 2016.
  8. ^ Sarni, Jim (August 19, 1988). "PICK ANY HOUR -- OR HEMISPHERE -- TO TUNE IN COSTAS". Sun Sentinel. Retrieved February 9, 2016.
  9. ^ Kunz, William M. (23 April 2020). The Political Economy of Sports Television. Routledge. ISBN 9781000060447.
  10. ^ Chad, Norman (June 22, 1988). "SPORTSCHANNEL AMERICA INTERESTED IN BUYING HTS". Washington Post. Retrieved February 9, 2016.
  11. ^ Springer, Steve (October 3, 1991). "NHL 1991-92 : There's a Lot Not to Watch : Hockey: There is no national TV, no collective bargaining agreement and no Eric Lindros. But there are Sharks". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved February 9, 2016.
  12. ^ Greenberg, Jay (October 8, 1990). "THE BUCKS START HERE". Sports Illustrated.
  13. ^ "The News - Apr 2, 1991". news.google.com. April 2, 1991.
  14. ^ Chad, Norman (November 26, 1988). "NHL AND SPORTSCHANNEL MORE IS LESS". Washington Post. Retrieved February 9, 2016.
  15. ^ Bass, Alan (25 January 2011). The Great Expansion: The Ultimate Risk That Changed the Nhl Forever. iUniverse. p. 198. ISBN 9781450286077.
  16. ^ Demak, Richard (March 18, 1991). "SHOOTING STAR". Sports Illustrated.
  17. ^ Nidetz, Steve (October 4, 1991). "NHL FEELS PINCH IN TV DEAL". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved February 9, 2016.
  18. ^ LaPointe, Joe (October 4, 1991). "HOCKEY; N.H.L. Again Signs Contract With SportsChannel America". New York Times. Retrieved February 9, 2016.
  19. ^ Demak, Richard (February 17, 1992). "SCORECARD". Sports Illustrated.
  20. ^ Gatehouse, Jonathon (October 2012). The Instigator: How Gary Bettman Remade the NHL and Changed the Game Forever. Triumph Books. p. 158. ISBN 9781623686567.
  21. ^ Moshavi, Sharon D. (January 13, 1992). BC-1992-01-13.pdf (PDF). p. 78.
  22. ^ Newsday (September 22, 1991). "Lack of TV contract doesn't shake up NHL". Baltimore Sun. Retrieved February 9, 2016.
  23. ^ Shea, Jim (October 4, 1991). "NHL, SPORTSCHANNEL SIGN ONE-YEAR DEAL". Hartford Courant. Archived from the original on July 13, 2021. Retrieved February 9, 2016.
  24. ^ Williams, Jennifer (October 4, 1991). "LOCAL TV STATION GIVES NFL FANS OPTION PLAY". Daily Press. Retrieved February 9, 2016.
  25. ^ Barry, Sal (October 29, 2018). "John Ziegler Did More Harm Than Good for Hockey". Puck Junk.
  26. ^ Deacon, James (June 8, 1992). "Palace revolt". Maclean's. Archived from the original on March 16, 2021.
  27. ^ Moncour, Gilles (October 29, 2018). "The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly of John Ziegler's NHL reign". HockeyBuzz.com.
  28. ^ Strachan, Al (March 15, 2005). "NHL needs a TV partner". Toronto Sun.
  29. ^ Swift, E.M. (August 22, 1988). "WOE, CANADA". Sports Illustrated.
  30. ^ Martzke, Rudy (May 2, 1989). "NHL broadcast boss pleased with cable move". USA Today. p. 3C.
  31. ^ Staudohar, Paul D. (31 May 2018). Playing for Dollars: Labor Relations and the Sports Business. Cornell University Press. p. 138. ISBN 9781501717857.
  32. ^ Ryan, Bob (October 3, 1991). "Underexposed NHL needs to write Dear John letter to Ziegler". Baltimore Sun. Retrieved February 9, 2016.
  33. ^ Staudohar, Paul D. (1996). Playing for dollars: labor relations and the sports business. Cornell University Press. p. 137. ISBN 9780801483424.
  34. ^ Taaffe, William (June 27, 1988). "A Better Open; Too Much Brent". Sports Illustrated.
  35. ^ Pergament, Alan (October 4, 1990). "SPORTSCHANNEL'S COVERAGE WON'T BE SEEN LINE IS OVERDRAWN HERE". The Buffalo News. Retrieved February 9, 2016.
  36. ^ Armour, Terry (January 19, 1990). "HOCKEY RETURNS TO NETWORK TV WITH ALL-STAR GAME". Daily Press. Retrieved February 9, 2016.
  37. ^ a b Nidetz, Steve (June 1, 1992). "NHL'S TV POLICY RILES ANNOUNCERS". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved February 9, 2016.
  38. ^ Gatehouse, Jonathon (October 2012). The Instigator: How Gary Bettman Remade the NHL and Changed the Game Forever. Triumph Books. p. 158. ISBN 9781623686567.
  39. ^ Greenberg, Jay (October 7, 1991). "GREED, INDEED". Sports Illustrated.
  40. ^ Swift, E.M. (October 19, 1992). "DON'T CHANGE THAT CHANNEL". Sports Illustrated.
  41. ^ Clark, Cammy (September 3, 1992). "NHL okays ESPN deal". Tampa Bay Times. Retrieved February 9, 2016.
  42. ^ Reed, R.M.; Reed, M.K. (6 December 2012). The Encyclopedia of Television, Cable, and Video. Springer. p. 89. ISBN 9781468465211.
  43. ^ Hasen, Jeff (March 29, 1991). "Broadcast Column: Sportscast". UPI. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
  44. ^ Sarni, Jim (September 4, 1992). "SPORTSCHANNEL SUES OVER NHL DEAL". Hartford Courant. Retrieved February 9, 2016.
  45. ^ Tilsner, Julie (October 11, 1992). "The Puck Stops Here For Espn". Bloomberg. Retrieved February 9, 2016.
  46. ^ "USA NETWORK MAKING SOME MAJOR-LEAGUE CUTS". Miami Herald. February 10, 1984. p. 7F.
  47. ^ FCC Record: A Comprehensive Compilation of Decisions ..., Volume 8, Issue 5. 1993. p. 4900.
  48. ^ Allen, Kevin (June 16, 1989). "A look at the NHL's 27th draft". USA Today. p. 8C.
  49. ^ Fachet, Robert (December 26, 1988). "Soviets In, With Army and Dynamo". Washington Post.
  50. ^ Nidetz, Steve (February 7, 1989). "MCGUIRE'S GAME IN TOP FORM AGAIN". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved February 9, 2016.
  51. ^ a b Sandomir, Richard (May 14, 1991). "TV SPORTS; Stars and Penguins: Cable Compatible". New York Times. Retrieved February 9, 2016.
  52. ^ Craig, Jack (January 18, 1991). "All-Star Game pinpoints NHL's limited exposure". Boston Globe.
  53. ^ Nidetz, Steve (February 7, 1989). "MCGUIRE'S GAME IN TOP FORM AGAIN". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved February 9, 2016.
  54. ^ Bailey, Kelley, Budd, Jim (January 20, 1989). "NHL TV PICTURE STILL BLANK IN MOST CITIES". Buffalo News. Retrieved February 9, 2016.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  55. ^ February 7, 1989 Campbell - 9 @ Wales - 5 NHL All Star Game Sean Burke on YouTube
  56. ^ 1989 NHL All-Star Game (1st Period) on YouTube
  57. ^ 1989 NHL All-Star Game (2nd Period) on YouTube
  58. ^ 1989 NHL All-Star Game (3rd Period) on YouTube
  59. ^ 1989 NHL All-Star Game from Edmonton Full NHL on SportsChannel America broadcast on YouTube
  60. ^ Philadelphia Flyers at Pittsburgh Penguins - Patrick Division Finals Game 5 - April 25, 1989 on YouTube
  61. ^ Philadelphia Flyers at Pittsburgh Penguins - Patrick Division Finals Game 7 - April 29, 1989 on YouTube
  62. ^ 1989 Second Round - Chicago vs. St. Louis, Game 3, PART 1 on YouTube
  63. ^ 1989 Second Round - Chicago vs. St. Louis, Game 3, PART 2 on YouTube
  64. ^ a b c d 1989 Second Round - Chicago vs. St. Louis, Game 3, PART 3 on YouTube
  65. ^ a b 1989 Second Round - Chicago vs. St. Louis, Game 3, PART 4 on YouTube
  66. ^ Chicago Blackhawks St. Louis Blues Apr. 24, 1989 Game 4 Highlights on YouTube
  67. ^ NHL 19.04.1990 G1 Montreal Canadiens - Boston Bruins on YouTube
  68. ^ NHL Apr.21/1990 Game2 Montreal Canadiens – Boston Bruins on YouTube
  69. ^ NHL 23.04.1990 G3 Boston Bruins - Montreal Canadiens on YouTube
  70. ^ NHL 27.04.1990 G5 Montreal Canadiens - Boston Bruins on YouTube
  71. ^ 1990 04 20 NHL QF G2 STL CHI on YouTube
  72. ^ 1990 04 22 NHL QF G3 CHI STL on YouTube
  73. ^ 1990 Second Round - Chicago vs. St. Louis, Game 3, PART 1 on YouTube
  74. ^ 1990 Second Round - Chicago vs. St. Louis, Game 3, PART 2 on YouTube
  75. ^ 1990 Second Round - Chicago vs. St. Louis, Game 3, PART 3 on YouTube
  76. ^ 1990 04 24 NHL QF G4 CHI STL on YouTube
  77. ^ Chicago Blackhawks - 3 vs. St. Louis Blues - 2 - 04-24-1990 - Game 4 on YouTube
  78. ^ 1990 Second Round - Chicago vs. St. Louis, Game 5, PART 1 on YouTube
  79. ^ 1990 Second Round - Chicago vs. St. Louis, Game 5, PART 2 on YouTube
  80. ^ 1990 Second Round - Chicago vs. St. Louis, Game 5, PART 3 on YouTube
  81. ^ 1990 Norris Division Final Chicago Blackhawks vs St. Louis Blues Game 6 on YouTube
  82. ^ 1990 Second Round - Chicago vs. St. Louis, Game 6, PART 1 on YouTube
  83. ^ 1990 Second Round - Chicago vs. St. Louis, Game 6, PART 2 on YouTube
  84. ^ 1990 Second Round - Chicago vs. St. Louis, Game 6, PART 3 on YouTube
  85. ^ 1990 04 30 NHL QF G7 STL CHI on YouTube
  86. ^ 1990 Second Round - Los Angeles vs. Edmonton, Game 3, PART 1 on YouTube
  87. ^ 1990 Second Round - Los Angeles vs. Edmonton, Game 3, PART 2 on YouTube
  88. ^ 1990 Second Round - Los Angeles vs. Edmonton, Game 3, PART 3 on YouTube
  89. ^ "Gainesville Sun - Apr 4, 1991". news.google.com. April 4, 1991.
  90. ^ 1991 Second Round - Boston vs. Montreal, Game 2, PART 1 on YouTube
  91. ^ 1991 Second Round - Boston vs. Montreal, Game 2, PART 2 on YouTube
  92. ^ 1991 Second Round - Boston vs. Montreal, Game 2, PART 3 on YouTube
  93. ^ NHL 25.04.1991 G5 Montreal Canadiens - Boston Bruins on YouTube
  94. ^ 1991 Second Round - Boston vs. Montreal, Game 6, PART 1 on YouTube
  95. ^ 1991 Second Round - Boston vs. Montreal, Game 6, PART 2 on YouTube
  96. ^ 1991 Second Round - Boston vs. Montreal, Game 6, PART 3 on YouTube
  97. ^ 1991 Second Round - Minnesota vs. St. Louis, Game 2, PART 1 on YouTube
  98. ^ 1991 Second Round - Minnesota vs. St. Louis, Game 2, PART 2 on YouTube
  99. ^ St. Louis Blues vs Minnesota North Stars 4-24-91Game#4 Norrris Finals on YouTube
  100. ^ 1991 Second Round - Minnesota vs. St. Louis, Game 5, PART 1 on YouTube
  101. ^ 1991 Second Round - Minnesota vs. St. Louis, Game 5, PART 2 on YouTube
  102. ^ 1991 Second Round - Minnesota vs. St. Louis, Game 6, PART 1 on YouTube
  103. ^ 1991 Second Round - Minnesota vs. St. Louis, Game 6, PART 2 on YouTube
  104. ^ 1991 Second Round - Edmonton vs. Los Angeles Game 2, PART 1 on YouTube
  105. ^ 1991 Second Round - Edmonton vs. Los Angeles Game 2, PART 2 on YouTube
  106. ^ 1991 Second Round - Edmonton vs. Los Angeles Game 2, PART 3 on YouTube
  107. ^ NHL 03.05.1992 G1 Boston Bruins - Montreal Canadiens on YouTube
  108. ^ NHL 09.05.1992 G4 Montreal Canadiens - Boston Bruins on YouTube
  109. ^ 1992 PTS @ NYR G1 on YouTube
  110. ^ Classic: Penguins @ Rangers 05/05/92 | Game 2 Division Finals 1992 on YouTube
  111. ^ 1992 Pts@NYR G5 on YouTube
  112. ^ May 13, 1992 - New York Rangers at Pittsburgh Penguins - Game 6 - Patrick Division Final on YouTube
  113. ^ NHL 06.05.1992 G3 Detroit Red Wings - Chicago Blackhawks on YouTube
  114. ^ NORRIS DIVISION FINALS 1992 - Game 4 - Chicago Blackhawks @ Detroit Red Wings on YouTube
  115. ^ 1992 Edm@Vanc G1 on YouTube
  116. ^ NHL 06.05.1992 G3 Vancouver Canucks - Edmonton Oilers on YouTube
  117. ^ Flyers vs Canadiens 1989 Wales Conference Final Game 1 (1st Period) on YouTube
  118. ^ Flyers vs Canadiens 1989 Wales Conference Final Game 1 (2nd Period) on YouTube
  119. ^ Flyers vs Canadiens 1989 Wales Conference Final Game 1 (3rd Period) on YouTube
  120. ^ Flyers vs Canadiens 1989 Wales Conference Final Game 2 (1st Period) on YouTube
  121. ^ Flyers vs Canadiens 1989 Wales Conference Final Game 2 (2nd Period) on YouTube
  122. ^ Flyers vs Canadiens 1989 Wales Conference Final Game 2 (3rd Period) on YouTube
  123. ^ Canadiens vs. Flyers 1989 Wales Conference Final Game 3 (1st Period) on YouTube
  124. ^ Canadiens vs. Flyers 1989 Wales Conference Final Game 3 (2nd/3rd Period) on YouTube
  125. ^ Flyers vs. Canadiens 1989 Wales Conference Final Game 5 (1st Period) on YouTube
  126. ^ Flyers vs. Canadiens 1989 Wales Conference Final Game 5 (2nd Period) on YouTube
  127. ^ Flyers vs. Canadiens 1989 Wales Conference Final Game 5 (3rd Period) on YouTube
  128. ^ Flyers vs. Canadiens 1989 Wales Conference Final Game 5 (OT) on YouTube
  129. ^ Philadelphia Flyers vs Montreal Canadiens. 11 may 1989 on YouTube
  130. ^ NHL May 02/1989 Game1 Chicago Blackhawks - Calgary Flames on YouTube
  131. ^ NHL May 04/1989 Game2 Chicago Blackhawks - Calgary Flames on YouTube
  132. ^ NHL May 06/1989 Game3 Calgary Flames - Chicago Blackhawks on YouTube
  133. ^ Calgary Flames Vs Chicago Blackhawks 05.06.89 on YouTube
  134. ^ NHL May08/1989 Game4 Calgary Flames - Chicago Blackhawks on YouTube
  135. ^ Blackhawks vs. Flames 1989 Campbell Conference Final Game 5 (1st Period) on YouTube
  136. ^ Blackhawks vs. Flames 1989 Campbell Conference Final Game 5 (2nd Period) on YouTube
  137. ^ Blackhawks vs. Flames 1989 Campbell Conference Final Game 5 (3rd Period) on YouTube
  138. ^ NHL 05.05.1990 G2 Washington Capitals - Boston Bruins on YouTube
  139. ^ NHL May07/1990 Game3 Boston Bruins - Washington Capitals on YouTube
  140. ^ Edmonton Oilers -1 vs Chicago Blackhawks - 5 - 05-06-1990 on YouTube
  141. ^ Blackhawks vs Oilers 1990 Campbell Conference Final Game 5 (1st Period) on YouTube
  142. ^ Blackhawks vs Oilers 1990 Campbell Conference Final Game 5 (2nd Period) on YouTube
  143. ^ Blackhawks vs Oilers 1990 Campbell Conference Final Game 5 (3rd Period) on YouTube
  144. ^ NHL May12/1990 Game 6 Edmonton Oilers - Chicago Blackhawks on YouTube
  145. ^ 5/1/91 - Mullen (Bourque) on YouTube
  146. ^ 5/1/91 - Stevens (Recchi, Lemieux) on YouTube
  147. ^ 5/1/91 - Errey (Murphy) on YouTube
  148. ^ 5/5/91 - Stevens (Stanton, Francis) on YouTube
  149. ^ 5/5/91 - Francis (Stevens, Murphy) on YouTube
  150. ^ 5/5/91 - Jennings (Lemieux, Recchi) on YouTube
  151. ^ 5/5/91 - Lemieux on YouTube
  152. ^ 5/11/91 - Murphy (Lemieux, Young) on YouTube
  153. ^ 5/11/91 - Bourque (Recchi) on YouTube
  154. ^ 5/11/91 - Roberts (Recchi, Lemieux) on YouTube
  155. ^ 5/11/91 - Recchi (Roberts, Murphy) on YouTube
  156. ^ 5/11/91 - Lemieux (Murphy) on YouTube
  157. ^ 5/11/91 - Penguins Win Wales Conference Championship on YouTube
  158. ^ May 17, 1992 - Boston Bruins at Pittsburgh Penguins - Game 1 - Wales Conference Final on YouTube
  159. ^ NHL Clarence Campbell Conference Finals 1992 - Game 3 - Chicago Blackhawks @ Edmonton Oilers on YouTube
  160. ^ 1992 Stanley Cup Semi Final Chicago vs Edmonton Game 4 on YouTube
  161. ^ NHL May21/1989 Final Game4 Calgary Flames - Montreal Canadiens on YouTube
  162. ^ Canadiens vs. Flames 1989 Stanley Cup Final Game 5 (1st Period) on YouTube
  163. ^ Canadiens vs. Flames 1989 Stanley Cup Final Game 5 (2nd Period) on YouTube
  164. ^ Canadiens vs. Flames 1989 Stanley Cup Final Game 5 (3rd Period) on YouTube
  165. ^ SportsChannel America 1989 Stanley Cup Finals Game 6 Intro Theme on YouTube
  166. ^ Calgary Flames Win 1989 Stanley Cup, SportsChannel America Broadcast on YouTube
  167. ^ Serby, Steve (October 24, 2020). "Mike 'Doc' Emrick reflects on legendary broadcast career in chat with Post". New York Post.
  168. ^ Markus, Don (November 1, 1991). "He's baaack: Herb Brooks leaves sales for pro hockey". Baltimore Sun. Retrieved February 9, 2016.
  169. ^ Bogaczyk, Jack (April 28, 1990). "'SPEEDWORLD' CREW SHOULD POLISH ITS ACT". The Roanoke Times.
  170. ^ Oilers vs. Bruins 1990 Stanley Cup Final Game 5 (1st Period) on YouTube
  171. ^ Oilers vs. Bruins 1990 Stanley Cup Final Game 5 (2nd Period) on YouTube
  172. ^ Oilers vs. Bruins 1990 Stanley Cup Final Game 5 (3rd Period) on YouTube
  173. ^ Deacon, James (May 27, 1991). "Defying the odds". Maclean's.
  174. ^ Clark, Cammy (October 13, 2005). "Esposito's view from center ice". Tampa Bay Times. Retrieved February 9, 2016.
  175. ^ Classic: North Stars @ Penguins 05/17/91 | Game 2 Stanley Cup Finals 1991 on YouTube
  176. ^ 1991 Stanley Cup Finals Game#4 Pittsburgh Penguins vs Minnesota North Stars on YouTube
  177. ^ Minnesota North Stars at Pittsburgh Penguins - Stanley Cup Finals Game 5 - May 25, 1991 on YouTube
  178. ^ Pittsburgh Penguins Win 1991 Stanley Cup on YouTube
  179. ^ Classic: Blackhawks @ Penguins 05/26/92 | Game 1 Stanley Cup Finals 1992 on YouTube
  180. ^ Classic: Blackhawks @ Penguins 05/28/92 | Game 2 Stanley Cup Finals 1992 on YouTube
  181. ^ Pittsburgh Penguins - 1 vs Chicago Blackhawks - 0 - Game 3 1992 Stanley Cup on YouTube
  182. ^ Classic: Penguins @ Blackhawks 06/01/92 | Game 4 Stanley Cup Finals 1992 on YouTube
  183. ^ Nidetz, Steve (May 26, 1992). "BLACKHAWKS' BROADCASTERS ARE PUMPED FOR CUP FINALS, TOO". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved February 9, 2016.
  184. ^ Baskin, Jake (April 15, 2020). "NHL's all-time best voices: Broken down by American and Canadian, play-by-play and color commentators". Sports Broadcast Journal.
  185. ^ Hickey Jr., Patrick (June 9, 2017). "Jiggs McDonald: 50 Years of Broadcasting, Islanders & More". The Hockey Writers.
  186. ^ a b Scher, Jon (June 8, 1992). "SWEPT AWAY". Sports Illustrated.
  187. ^ Wilbon, Michael (June 1, 1992). "FOR NHL TO GROW, ZIEGLER'S GOT TO GO". Washington Post. Retrieved February 9, 2016.
  188. ^ Woodward, Steve (April 12, 1990). "Lighter load at ABC doesn't bother McKay". USA Today. p. 3C.
  189. ^ Bradley, Jeff (May 13, 1991). "A STRONG VOICE FOR HOCKEY". Sports Illustrated.
  190. ^ Schuster, Rachel (May 11, 1989). "NBC's O'Neil known for boldness, making changes". USA Today. p. 3C.
  191. ^ Mirlis, Eric (May 2018). I Was There!: Joe Buck, Bob Costas, Jim Nantz, and Others Relive the Most. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 9781683582120.
  192. ^ Markus, Don (November 1, 1991). "He's baaack: Herb Brooks leaves sales for pro hockey". Baltimore Sun. Retrieved February 9, 2016.
  193. ^ Frager, Ray (May 28, 1993). "ESPN gives hockey its moment on center ice". Baltimore Sun. Retrieved February 9, 2016.