List of largest church buildings
Appearance
This article needs additional citations for verification. (February 2019) |
Churches can be measured and compared in several different ways. These include area, volume, length, width, height, or capacity. Several churches individually claim to be "the largest church", which may be due to any one of these criteria.
Criteria for inclusion
- The reason the edifice was built was for Christian religious services (see Church (building) for more detail)
- Entries are included even if they currently do not function as a church. For example, the Hagia Sophia is included; it was originally built as a church but currently operates as a mosque.[a]
- Buildings that have become churches, but which were not built for that purpose, are not included; for example, the Lakewood Church building, which was originally built to be the Compaq Center.
- The building must still be standing.
- The building have a known floor area of more than 2,000 square metres (22,000 sq ft).
- Internal floor area is measured to the internal face of the external walls.
- External floor area is measured to the external face of the external walls.
- A reliable source is present that states the building's area.
- Not a Shrine, Tabernacle, Temple, or any other structures that function separately from a church.
List
See also
- List of the largest evangelical church auditoriums
- List of Christian denominations by number of members
- List of tallest church buildings
- List of largest Eastern Orthodox church buildings
- List of tallest Eastern Orthodox church buildings
- List of tallest domes
- List of highest church naves
- Monumental crosses
Notes
- ^ The Hagia Sophia was constructed in 360 and operated as a church until 1453 when it was converted into a mosque. In 1935 the Hagia Sophia was reconstituted as a museum open to the public. After this decision was annulled in 2020, the status of the Hagia Sophia reverted to that of a mosque.
- ^ a b The external floor area also includes the courtyards.
- ^ Estimates sometimes vary from source to source, from 22,250 square metres[22] to 24,000 square metres.[23]
References
- ^ a b "St. Peter's Basilica (Basilica di San Pietro) in Rome, Italy". reidsitaly.com. Archived from the original on 23 February 2015. Retrieved 2 August 2020.
- ^ a b "Rome day 3". ar-tour.com. Retrieved 26 April 2022.
- ^ a b Smil, Vaclav (2019). Growth: From Microorganisms to Megacities. MIT Press. p. 241. ISBN 978-0-262-53968-5.
- ^ "Saint Peter's Basilica, Rome: History, Architecture". www.visual-arts-cork.com. Retrieved 14 May 2019.
- ^ "Take Amazing 360° Tour of St. Peter's in Vatican City From Your Chair". National Geographic. 18 July 2015. Archived from the original on 23 February 2021. Retrieved 26 January 2023.
- ^ "Top 10 Largest Churches in the World". The Mysterious World. 26 November 2014. Retrieved 12 November 2019.
- ^ HAUS. "Santuário e Basílica de Nossa Senhora Aparecida em números". Gazeta do Povo. Retrieved 9 June 2023.
- ^ "Santuário em números - A12.com". www.a12.com. Retrieved 14 May 2019.
- ^ "Brazil's giant basilica is backdrop for Pope visit". Reuters. 6 May 2007. Retrieved 12 November 2019.
- ^ a b "Faith". Times Online. 13 March 2012. Archived from the original on 30 August 2008. Retrieved 5 September 2012.
- ^ "Santuário em números". a12.com (in Portuguese). Retrieved 25 March 2019.
- ^ "Santuário N.Sra.Aparecida". Cronicas Macaenses (in Brazilian Portuguese). 14 October 2012. Retrieved 1 May 2023.
- ^ yitsadmin (13 June 2022). "Basilica of the National Shrine of Our Lady of Aparecida, São Paulo, Brazil". Catholic Shrine Basilica. Retrieved 1 May 2023.
- ^ "Papa concede ao Santuário Nacional título de Igreja-Catedral - A12.com". www.a12.com. Retrieved 17 August 2020.
- ^ "I NUMERI DEL DUOMO DI MILANO" [The Numbers of the Duomo of Milan] (in Italian). International Patrons of Duomo of Milan.
- ^ "Donations". adottaunaguglia.duomomilano.it. Veneranda Fabbrica del Duomo di Milano. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
- ^ "Duomo di Milano – Biografia" [Milan Cathedral – Biography]. TicketOne (in Italian). EvenTim.
- ^ "Holy Church Seville Cathedral / Catedral de Sevilla Plan of the Cultural Visit Leaflet" (PDF). Catedral de Sevilla. Retrieved 26 January 2023.
- ^ "Patrimonio de La Humanidad". Catedral de Sevilla.
- ^ "Largest Roman Catholic cathedral".
- ^ Hattstein, Markus; Delius, Peter, eds. (2011). Islam: Art and Architecture. h.f.ullmann. p. 227. ISBN 9783848003808.
- ^ Collins, Roger (1998). Spain: An Oxford Archaeological Guide. Oxford University Press. p. 119. ISBN 978-0-19-285300-4.
- ^ Williamson, Lorraine (30 March 2023). "The Mezquita-Cathedral in Córdoba, a must see in 2023". InSpain.news. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
- ^ "La Mezquita de Córdoba: un templo repleto de historia y curiosidades". La Guía GO! (in Spanish). 10 April 2023. Retrieved 1 May 2023.
- ^ Dodds, Jerrilynn D. (1992). "The Great Mosque of Córdoba". In Dodds, Jerrilynn D. (ed.). Al-Andalus: The Art of Islamic Spain. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. pp. 11–25. ISBN 0870996371.
- ^ Silverman, Helaine (2011). "The Stratigraphy of Forgetting: The Great Mosque of Cordoba and Its Contested Legacy". Contested Cultural Heritage: Religion, Nationalism, Erasure, and Exclusion in a Global World. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 51–55. ISBN 978-1-4419-7305-4.
- ^ Ellis, Edward Robb (21 December 2004). The Epic of New York City: A Narrative History. Basic Books. p. 413. ISBN 978-0786714360.
- ^ Ellis, Edward Robb Edgewood Apartments p. 413
- ^ a b 9,240 m² of Lichen Basilica: enclosed main floor includes transept and apse at 290 m², enclosed tower floor at 560 m², open tower and gallery floor at 23,000 m² (which excludes the porticos at 530 m²), total area includes all floors "Sanktuarium Maryjne w Licheniu" (in Polish). Marian Sanctuary in Licheń. Retrieved 5 September 2012.
- ^ "Pope Consecrates 7,000-Seat Cathedral, Poland's Biggest". Los Angeles Times. 8 June 1999. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
- ^ "Cathedral". Liverpool Cathedral. Retrieved 5 September 2012.
- ^ Carvalho, António PO; Freitas, Diamantino (10 July 2003). "The New Megachurch for the Sanctuary of Fátima" (PDF). Tenth International Congress on Sound and Vibration. Stockholm: University of Porto. Retrieved 29 May 2015.
- ^ "La Basílica de Nuestra Señora del Pilar" [The Basilica of Our Lady of Pilar]. InfoGoya (in Spanish). Retrieved 5 September 2012.
- ^ "Basílica de Guadalupe | Santuario". Virgen de Guadalupe. Archived from the original on 4 September 2012. Retrieved 5 September 2012.
- ^ "Art & Architecture: Facts and Figures". De Kathedraal. Retrieved 29 May 2015.
- ^ a b "Um pouco mais da Catedral – Catedral Metropolitana de São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro" (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 6 August 2020.
- ^ "The world's most extreme structures". The Guardian. 17 June 2004. Retrieved 29 May 2015.
- ^ "Our Lady of Peace Basilica, Yamoussoukro". 12 January 2011. Archived from the original on 12 January 2011. Retrieved 14 May 2019.
- ^ "Basilica of Our Lady of Peace Yamoussoukro". Emporis: Buildings. Retrieved 5 September 2012.[dead link ]
- ^ Wieslaw Woszczyk (27 January 2014). "Aural Architecture: Music, Acoustics, and Ritual" (PDF). Onassis Seminar on music acoustics and ritual. Stanford University. Retrieved 29 May 2015.
- ^ "The Cathedral's dimensions". Dierk's page. 7 January 2015. Archived from the original on 30 May 2015. Retrieved 29 May 2015.
- ^ Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. .
- ^ "Architectural History". Washington National Cathedral. Archived from the original on 16 January 2015. Retrieved 29 May 2015.
- ^ "Amiens Cathedral". International Database and Gallery of Structures. Nicholas Janberg. Retrieved 19 April 2019.
- ^ "Basilica e Abbazia di Santa Giustina" [Basilica and Abbey of Santa Giustina]. D Padova (in Italian).
- ^ "Biggest Cathedral in the Middle East to be Inaugurated in New Administrative Capital". Egyptianstreets.com. 4 January 2019.
- ^ "New Cairo's new cathedral: "Cathedral of the Nativity has opened"". Proavl-mea.com. 1 May 2019.
- ^ a b "Architectural Details of the Basilica" (PDF). National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception. Retrieved 27 February 2020.
- ^ a b "História – Santuário Santa Paulina" (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 6 August 2020.
- ^ "10 curiosidades sobre o Santuário Santa Paulina – Santuário Santa Paulina" (in Brazilian Portuguese). 18 May 2018. Retrieved 6 August 2020.
- ^ "Berliner Dom - the most beautiful church in Germany".
- ^ 307 ft by 216 ft
- ^ a b "A New Immaculata Church". Civium Architecture & Planning. Retrieved 11 August 2023.
- ^ "GGiN Barneveld | Van Beijnum Architecten" (in Dutch). Retrieved 18 October 2022.
- ^ "O catedrală pentru capitală" [A Capital Cathedral]. Cathedral of Salvation of the Nation (in Romanian). Romanian Orthodox Church. Retrieved 23 November 2018.
- ^ "It is currently the largest orthodox church in the world, with its 6,000 m2". Business Review Romania. 23 November 2018.
- ^ "The largest Orthodox cathedral in the world (dimensions)". Observatornews.ro (in Romanian). 24 November 2018.
- ^ Vlad, Fiscuțean (25 November 2018). "The top churches in the world: People's Salvation Cathedral, height 135 m and gross volume 323,000 m3". Dcnews.ro (in Romanian). Retrieved 5 September 2020.
- ^ "FOTO Catedrala Mântuirii Neamului, faţă în faţă cu cele mai mari şi mai frumoase biserici din lume" [PHOTO Cathedral of the Salvation of the People, face to face with the largest and most beautiful churches in the world]. Adevarul.ro (in Romanian). 25 November 2018. Retrieved 20 November 2019.
- ^ "The People's Salvation Cathedral with its 14000 sqm and 120m height, is the tallest and largest Orthodox church in the world by volume". Marcegaglia Buildtech and SCBuildingEchipament (Italian company that provides the scaffolding of the cathedral / www.marcegagliabuildtech.com). 21 May 2020. Retrieved 30 August 2020.
- ^ "România construiește cea mai mare biserică ortodoxă din lume". www.catedralaneamului.ro. Retrieved 2 November 2019.
- ^ "Ulm Minster (Ulmer Münster)". Atlas Obscura. Retrieved 25 May 2021.
- ^ "Project Gutenberg – York Minster plan". Project Gutenburg.
- ^ "Catedral da Sé". VEJA SÃO PAULO. Retrieved 6 August 2020.
- ^ "Catedral da Sé - São Paulo". InfoEscola (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 6 August 2020.
- ^ "Virus delays completion date for Spain's Sagrada Familia". France24. 16 September 2020. Retrieved 15 March 2021.
- ^ "Mariendom – LinzWiki". linzWiki (in Austrian German). Retrieved 6 July 2022.
- ^ Pugmire, Genelle. "BYU 48-ward conference center ready for fall". Daily Herald. Herald Communications.
- ^ Taylor, Scott (13 April 2011). "New LDS Church facility in Provo to house 48 wards, 4 stakes". DeseretNews.com.
- ^ "Welcome to Medak Diocese | Church of South India". Medak Diocese. Retrieved 5 September 2012.
- ^ "Floorplan". Lincoln Cathedral.
- ^ "Saint Mary's Church (Gdansk, 1502)". International Database and Gallery of Structures. Nicholas Janberg. Retrieved 9 February 2019.
- ^ Sergeant, Philip W. (1899). Bell's Cathedrals: The Cathedral Church of Winchester. London: George Bell & Sons.
- ^ Clifton-Taylor, Alec (1969). The Cathedrals of England. Thames & Hudson.
- ^ Basilica de San Martin de Tours (Taal)
- ^ "Facts & Figures". Ely Cathedral. Retrieved 29 May 2015.
- ^ "Volumen (Kubatur) der Münchener Frauenkirche" [Constructed room or cubature of the Munich Frauenkirche]. Gebaut (in German).
- ^ a b "This Majestic Newark Cathedral is Sacred and Superlative". NJ Monthly. No. August 2018. 12 August 2018. Retrieved 7 January 2022.
- ^ "Архитектура". cathedral.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- ^ a b c d "ХРАМ ХРИСТА СПАСИТЕЛЯ". new.xxc.ru. Retrieved 9 August 2019.
- ^ a b "Catedral Evangélica de Chile | Consejo de Monumentos Nacionales de Chile" (in Spanish). Monumentos.gob.cl. 24 March 2022. Retrieved 8 May 2022.
- ^ https://www.monumentos.gob.cl/sites/default/files/planos/01351_MH_13106_POd_D588_2013.pdf [bare URL PDF]
- ^ Ted Esler (1 October 1993). "Global Report: Latin America's Megachurches". Missio Nexus. Retrieved 8 May 2022.
- ^ Synan, Vinson (2001). In the Latter Days: The Outpouring of the Holy Spirit in the Twentieth Century. Xulon Press. ISBN 9781931232708.
- ^ "World's Largest Congregation: A Cathedral in Chile". 17 January 1975.
- ^ Synan, V. (2001). In the Latter Days: The Outpouring of the Holy Spirit in the Twentieth Century. Xulon Press.
- ^ "How U.S.-style megachurches are taking over the world, in 5 maps and charts - The Washington Post". The Washington Post.
- ^ "¿Cuales son las iglesias mas grandes del mundo?".
- ^ "Храм у простору и бројевима". hramsvetogsave.rs. Retrieved 23 November 2019.
- ^ Official cadastre, parcel 18919/2 Church of Saint Sava
- ^ "Организација унутрашњег простора Храма и његове функције" [Organization of the inner space of the Temple and its functions]. - Hram Svetog Save. Archived from the original on 24 August 2017. Retrieved 10 February 2019.
- ^ "Cooper Project Advisors | The Blessed Stanley Rother Shrine". Retrieved 15 March 2022.
- ^ a b c d "Uppsala domkyrkas mått". www.svenskakyrkan.se (in Swedish). 22 November 2022. Retrieved 30 January 2023.
- ^ "Building". www.svenskakyrkan.se (in Swedish). 28 November 2022. Retrieved 30 January 2023.
- ^ Lampen, Michael. "Architecture". Grace Cathedral. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
- ^ "I love early morning Sofia". Hitotoki. Archived from the original on 30 March 2010.
The church occupies an area of 3170 m² and can accommodate up to 5,000 worshippers inside, which makes it the second biggest cathedral on the Balkan Peninsula after the Temple of Saint Sava in Serbia
- ^ "Patriarchal cathedral stauropigial memorial church St. Alexander Nevsky" (PDF). 15 века БЪЛГАРИЯ [15 Century Bulgaria Foundation]. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 April 2018.
- ^ Wainwright, Oliver (3 February 2023). "'Our own little Vatican': inside the biggest Catholic parish church in North America". The Guardian.
- ^ Seed, John (20 February 2023). "The Art in America's Largest Catholic Parish Church". Hyperallergic.
- ^ Wainwright, Oliver (3 February 2023). "'Our own little Vatican': inside the biggest Catholic parish church in North America". The Guardian.
- ^ Jones, Rennie (6 November 2013). "AD Classics: The Crystal Cathedral / Philip Johnson". Arch Daily. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
- ^ "Christ Cathedral: A Galvanizing Cultural Icon and Center for Worship". Christ Catholic Cathedral.
- ^ "Abbey Dimensions" (PDF). Westminster Abbey.
- ^ Pixeltocode. Uk, Pixeltocode. "Royal Weddings | Abadía de Westminster". Westminster Abbey.
- ^ Dr. Charis Alk. Apostolopoulos, Laboratory of technology and strength of Materials, University of Patras, Article with title "Historical data from construction - damages in the structure of the new church of Saint Andrew in Patras", Proceedings of 3rd National Conference "Mild interventions for the protection of historic structures. New Design Trends", Ministry of Culture, Thessaloniki 2009, page 445 (pdf article in Greek).
- ^ Breen, Virginia (15 March 2020). "'An Eerie Quiet' at NYC Churches as Clergy Cancel Services". THE CITY. Retrieved 29 June 2021.
- ^ "Geology of the Catholic Basilica of St. John the Baptist, St. John's, Newfoundland" (PDF). Geoscience Canada. 31 (1). Geological Association of Canada: 1–10. March 2004. Retrieved 29 May 2015.