Sweden in the Eurovision Song Contest
Sweden in the Eurovision Song Contest | |
---|---|
Participating broadcaster | Sveriges Television (SVT; 1980–present)
Former members
|
Participation summary | |
Appearances | 62 (61 finals) |
First appearance | 1958 |
Highest placement | 1st: 1974, 1984, 1991, 1999, 2012, 2015, 2023 |
Host | 1975, 1985, 1992, 2000, 2013, 2016, 2024 |
Related articles | |
Melodifestivalen | |
External links | |
SVT official homepage | |
Sweden's page at Eurovision.tv | |
For the most recent participation see Sweden in the Eurovision Song Contest 2023 |
Sweden has participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 65 times since making its debut in 1958, missing only three contests since then (1964, 1970 and 1976). Since 1959, the Swedish entry has been chosen through an annual televised competition, known since 1967 as Melodifestivalen. At the 1997 contest, Sweden was one of the first five countries to adopt televoting. Sweden has hosted the contest six times: three times in Stockholm (1975, 2000, 2016), twice in Malmö (1992, 2013) and once in Gothenburg (1985); and is set to host for a seventh time in 2024 in Malmö.
Sweden, along with Ireland, is the most successful country in the Eurovision Song Contest, with a total of seven victories. Sweden also has the most top five results of the 21st century, with 13; in total, Sweden has achieved 26 top five results in the contest. After finishing second with Lill Lindfors and Svante Thuresson in 1966, Sweden went on to achieve its seven victories with ABBA (1974), Herreys (1984), Carola (1991), Charlotte Nilsson (1999), Loreen (2012 and 2023) and Måns Zelmerlöw (2015).
Contest history
Sweden's first entrant in the contest was Alice Babs in 1958, who was placed fourth. This remained the country's best result until 1966, when Lill Lindfors and Svante Thuresson were second.[1]
Sweden's first Eurovision victory was in 1974 with the song "Waterloo", performed by ABBA. Thanks to their victory in Brighton, ABBA went on to gain worldwide success and become one of the best-selling pop groups of all time. In the 1980s, Sweden achieved three successive top three results. After Carola finished third in 1983, the Herreys gave Sweden its second victory in 1984 with "Diggi-Loo Diggi-Ley". Kikki Danielsson then finished third in 1985. Carola returned to the contest in 1991, eventually giving Sweden its third win with "Fångad av en stormvind", defeating France in a tie-break. Charlotte Nilsson gave the country a second win of the decade in 1999, with "Take Me to Your Heaven". The 1990s also saw two third-place results, for Jan Johansen in 1995 and One More Time in 1996. In the 2000s, the best Swedish result was fifth place, which it achieved four times, with Friends in 2001, Fame in 2003, Lena Philipsson in 2004 and Carola, who in 2006, became the only Swedish performer to achieve three top five results. Together with Croatia and Malta, Sweden was one of only three countries to have never been relegated under the pre-2004 rules of the contest.
With the exception of 2006, Sweden endured a poor run of results between 2005 and 2009, placing no higher than 18th. The nadir came in 2010, when Anna Bergendahl became the first Swedish entrant to fail to qualify for the final, finishing 11th in the semi-final, only five points from qualification (in 2008, Charlotte Perrelli finished 12th in the semi-final but qualified through the back-up jury selection). Since then, the country has been very successful, finishing in the top seven in all subsequent editions except two (14th place in 2013 and 2021). This includes a fifth victory courtesy of Loreen's "Euphoria" in 2012, a sixth victory courtesy of Måns Zelmerlöw's "Heroes" in 2015, and a seventh victory courtesy of Loreen's "Tattoo" in 2023. With her 2023 win, Loreen also became the second performer as well as the first female artist to win the contest more than once. Additional top-five placements during this period are third places in 2011 and 2014, a fourth place in 2022, and fifth places in 2016, 2017 and 2019.
Melodifestivalen
Melodifestivalen is an annual music competition organised by Swedish public broadcasters Sveriges Television (SVT) and Sveriges Radio (SR). It has chosen the country's representative for the Eurovision Song Contest since 1959. It is one of Sweden's most popular television shows, and it has been estimated that more than four million Swedes watch the show annually. All of Sweden's entries for Eurovision have been selected through Melodifestivalen, with the exception of its first entry in 1958, which was internally selected by SR.[a]
Participation overview
1 | First place |
2 | Second place |
3 | Third place |
◁ | Last place |
X | Entry selected but did not compete |
† | Upcoming event |
Congratulations: 50 Years of the Eurovision Song Contest
Artist | Song | Language | At Congratulations | At Eurovision | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Final | Points | Semi | Points | Year | Place | Points | |||
ABBA | "Waterloo" | English | 1 | 329 | 1 | 331 | 1974 | 1 | 24 |
Hostings
Year | Location | Venue | Executive producer | Director | Musical director | Presenter(s) | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1975 | Stockholm | Stockholmsmässan | Roland Eiworth | Bo Billtén | Mats Olsson | Karin Falck | [4] |
1985 | Gothenburg | Scandinavium | Steen Priwin | Curt-Eric Holmquist | Lill Lindfors | [5] | |
1992 | Malmö | Malmö Isstadion | Ingvar Ernblad | Kåge Gimtell | Anders Berglund | Lydia Capolicchio and Harald Treutiger | [6] |
2000 | Stockholm | Globe Arena | Svante Stockselius | Mattias Bratten | — | Kattis Ahlström and Anders Lundin | [7] |
2013 | Malmö | Malmö Arena | Martin Österdahl | Daniel Jelinek , Robin Hofwander and Sven Stojanović | Petra Mede | [8] | |
2016 | Stockholm | Globe Arena | Johan Bernhagen and Martin Österdahl | Daniel Jelinek and Robin Hoffwander | Petra Mede and Måns Zelmerlöw | [9] | |
2024 | Malmö | Malmö Arena | Ebba Adielsson and Christel Tholse Willers | TBA | TBA | [10] |
Awards
Marcel Bezençon Awards
Year | Category | Performer | Song | Composer(s) lyrics (l) / music (m) |
Final result |
Points | Host city | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2002 | Artistic Award[e] | Afro-dite | "Never Let It Go" | Marcos Ubeda | 8 | 72 | Tallinn | |
2006 | Artistic Award[e] | Carola | "Invincible" | Thomas G:son, Bobby Ljunggren, Henrik Wikström, Carola | 5 | 170 | Athens | |
2012 | Artistic Award[f] | Loreen | "Euphoria" | Thomas G:son, Peter Boström | 1 | 372 | Baku | |
Composer Award | ||||||||
2013 | Composer Award | Robin Stjernberg | "You" | Robin Stjernberg, Linnea Deb, Joy Deb, Joakim Harestad Haukaas | 14 | 62 | Malmö | |
2015 | Artistic Award[f] | Måns Zelmerlöw | "Heroes" | Anton Malmberg Hård af Segerstad, Joy Deb, Linnea Deb | 1 | 365 | Vienna | |
2022 | Composer Award | Cornelia Jakobs | "Hold Me Closer" | Cornelia Jakobsdotter, Isa Molin, David Zandén | 4 | 438 | Turin | |
2023 | Artistic Award[f] | Loreen | "Tattoo" | Jimmy "Joker" Thörnfeldt, Jimmy Jansson, Lorine Talhaoui, Moa Carlebecker, Peter Boström, Thomas G:son | 1 | 583 | Liverpool | |
Press Award |
Winners by OGAE members
Year | Song | Performer | Final result |
Points | Host city | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2008 | "Hero" | Charlotte Perrelli | 18 | 47 | Belgrade | |
2012 | "Euphoria" | Loreen | 1 | 372 | Baku | |
2014 | "Undo" | Sanna Nielsen | 3 | 218 | Copenhagen | |
2022 | "Hold Me Closer" | Cornelia Jakobs | 4 | 438 | Turin | |
2023 | "Tattoo" | Loreen | 1 | 583 | Liverpool |
Related involvement
Conductors
Year | Eurovision conductor[g] | Melodifestivalen conductor | Notes | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
1958 | Dolf van der Linden | No national final held | Host conductor | [19] |
1959 | Franck Pourcel | Thore Ehrling | Host conductor | |
1960 | Thore Ehrling | |||
1961 | William Lind | |||
1962 | Egon Kjerrman | |||
1963 | William Lind | |||
1965 | ||||
1966 | Gert-Ove Andersson | |||
1967 | Mats Olsson | |||
1968 | ||||
1969 | Lars Samuelson | |||
1971 | Claes Rosendahl | [20] | ||
1972 | Mats Olsson | |||
1973 | Monica Dominique | |||
1974 | Sven-Olof Walldoff | |||
1975 | Lars Samuelson | |||
1977 | Anders Berglund | |||
1978 | Bengt Palmers | |||
1979 | Lars Samuelson | |||
1980 | Anders Berglund | [21] | ||
1981 | ||||
1982 | ||||
1983 | Anders Ekdahl | |||
1984 | Curt-Eric Holmquist | |||
1985 | Curt-Eric Holmquist | —[h] | [i] | |
1986 | Anders Berglund | N/A[j] | ||
1987 | Curt-Eric Holmquist | |||
1988 | Anders Berglund | |||
1989 | ||||
1990 | Curt-Eric Holmquist | |||
1991 | Anders Berglund | |||
1992 | Anders Berglund | [k] | ||
1993 | Curt-Eric Holmquist | |||
1994 | Anders Berglund | |||
1995 | ||||
1996 | ||||
1997 | Curt-Eric Holmquist | |||
1998 | Anders Berglund | |||
1999 | No orchestra | Anders Berglund | ||
2000 | Curt-Eric Holmquist |
Heads of delegation
Year | Head of delegation | Ref. |
---|---|---|
2013 | Rennie Mirro | |
2015 | Christer Björkman | |
2016 | Mari Ryberger | |
2018 | Christer Björkman | |
2021 | Lotta Furebäck |
Commentators and spokespersons
This section needs additional citations for verification. (December 2019) |
Over the years SVT commentary has been provided by several experienced radio and television presenters, including Jacob Dahlin, Ulf Elfving, Harald Treutiger, Pekka Heino, Kristian Luuk and Fredrik Belfrage. Since 2009 (with the exceptions of 2013 and 2016), Edward af Sillén provided the SVT commentary alongside various dual commentators.
Year | Television commentator | Radio commentator | Spokesperson | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
1957 | Nils Linnman | No radio broadcast | Did not participate | |
1958 | Jan Gabrielsson | Same as television broadcast | Tage Danielsson | |
1959 | Roland Eiworth | |||
1960 | Tage Danielsson | |||
1961 | Roland Eiworth | |||
1962 | Tage Danielsson | |||
1963 | Jörgen Cederberg | Edvard Matz | ||
1964 | Sven Lindahl | Did not participate | ||
1965 | Berndt Friberg | Edvard Matz | ||
1966 | Sven Lindahl | |||
1967 | Christina Hansegård | |||
1968 | ||||
1969 | ||||
1970 | No television broadcast | No radio broadcast | Did not participate | |
1971 | Åke Strömmer | Ursula Richter | No spokesperson | |
1972 | Bo Billtén | Björn Bjelfvenstam | ||
1973 | Alicia Lundberg | Ursula Richter | ||
1974 | Johan Sandström | Sven Lindahl | ||
1975 | Åke Strömmer | |||
1976 | No television broadcast | Did not participate | ||
1977 | Ulf Elfving | Åke Strömmer, Ursula Richter | Sven Lindahl | |
1978 | Kent Finell | |||
1979 | ||||
1980 | Arne Weise | |||
1981 | No radio broadcast | Bengteric Nordell | ||
1982 | Kent Finell | Arne Weise | ||
1983 | Agneta Bolme-Börjefors | |||
1984 | Fredrik Belfrage | No radio broadcast | ||
1985 | Jan Ellerås, Rune Hallberg | |||
1986 | Ulf Elfving | Jacob Dahlin | ||
1987 | Fredrik Belfrage | Jan Ellerås | ||
1988 | Bengt Grafström | Kalle Oldby | Maud Uppling | |
1989 | Jacob Dahlin | Kent Finell, Janeric Sundquist | Agneta Bolme-Börjefors | |
1990 | Jan Jingryd | Kersti Adams-Ray | Jan Ellerås | |
1991 | Harald Treutiger | Kalle Oldby, Runne Hallberg | Bo Hagström | |
1992 | Björn Kjellman, Jesper Aspegren | Kalle Oldby, Lotta Engberg | Jan Jingryd | |
1993 | Jan Jingryd, Kåge Gimtell | Susan Seidemar, Claes-Johan Larsson | Gösta Hanson | |
1994 | Pekka Heino | Claes-Johan Larsson, Lisa Syrén | Marianne Anderberg | |
1995 | Pernilla Månsson, Kåge Gimtell | Björn Hedman | ||
1996 | Björn Kjellman | Ulla Rundqvist | ||
1997 | Jan Jingryd | Gösta Hanson | ||
1998 | Pernilla Månsson, Christer Björkman | Claes-Johan Larsson, Anna Hötzel | Björn Hedman | |
1999 | Pekka Heino, Anders Berglund | Carolina Norén | Pontus Gårdinger | |
2000 | Pernilla Månsson, Christer Lundh | Carolina Norén, Björn Kjellman | Malin Ekander | |
2001 | Henrik Olsson | Josefine Sundström | ||
2002 | Claes Åkesson, Christer Björkman | Kristin Kaspersen | ||
2003 | Pekka Heino | Kattis Ahlström | ||
2004 | Jovan Radomir | |||
2005 | Annika Jankell | |||
2006 | Jovan Radomir | |||
2007 | Kristian Luuk, Josef Sterzenbach | André Pops | ||
2008 | Björn Gustafsson | |||
2009 | Edward af Sillén, Shirley Clamp | Sarah Dawn Finer | ||
2010 | Edward af Sillén, Christine Meltzer | Eric Saade | ||
2011 | Edward af Sillén, Hélène Benno | Danny Saucedo | ||
2012 | Edward af Sillén, Gina Dirawi | Sarah Dawn Finer (as Lynda Woodruff) | ||
2013 | Josefine Sundström | Carolina Norén (all shows), Ronnie Ritterland (semifinals), Björn Kjellman (final) | Yohio | |
2014 | Edward af Sillén, Malin Olsson | Carolina Norén, Ronnie Ritterland | Alcazar | |
2015 | Edward af Sillén, Sanna Nielsen | Mariette Hansson | ||
2016 | Lotta Bromé | Carolina Norén, Björn Kjellman | Gina Dirawi | |
2017 | Edward af Sillén, Måns Zelmerlöw | Carolina Norén, Björn Kjellman, Ola Gäverth | Wiktoria | |
2018 | Edward af Sillén, Sanna Nielsen | Carolina Norén, Björn Kjellman | Felix Sandman | |
2019 | Edward af Sillén, Charlotte Perrelli | Eric Saade | ||
2021 | Edward af Sillén, Christer Björkman | Carolina Norén | Carola | |
2022 | Edward af Sillén (all shows), Linnea Henriksson (final) | Dotter | ||
2023 | Edward af Sillén (all shows), Måns Zelmerlöw (final) | Farah Abadi |
Other shows
Show | Commentator | Channel | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|
Songs of Europe | Arne Weise | TV2 | |
Congratulations: 50 Years of the Eurovision Song Contest | Pekka Heino | SVT1 | |
Eurovision Song Contest's Greatest Hits | Sarah Dawn Finer, Christer Björkman | SVT1, SVT World | |
Eurovision: Europe Shine a Light | No commentator | SVT1 |
Stage directors
Year | Stage director | Ref. |
---|---|---|
2011 | Fredrik "Benke" Rydman | |
2012 | Ambra Succi | |
2013 | ||
2014 | Lotta Furebäck and Mari Ryberger | |
2015 | Fredrik "Benke" Rydman | |
2016 | Lotta Furebäck and Mari Ryberger | |
2017 | Zain Odelstål, Lotta Furebäck and Mari Ryberger | |
2018 | Dennis Brøchner and Zain Odelstål | |
2019 | Dennis Brøchner, Zain Odelstål, Lotta Furebäck and Sacha Jean-Baptiste | |
2020 | Zain Odelstål, Dennis Brøchner, Sacha Jean-Baptiste and Lotta Furebäck | |
2021 | Lotta Furebäck, Sacha Jean-Baptiste and Jennie Widegren | |
2022 | Sacha Jean-Baptiste, Lotta Furebäck, Jennie Widegren and Keisha von Arnold | |
2023 | Keisha von Arnold, Lotta Furebäck, Sacha Jean-Baptiste and Jennie Widegren |
Costume designers
Year | Costume designers | Ref. |
---|---|---|
2006 | Lars Wallin | |
2009 | Camilla Thulin | |
2023 | Fadi El Khoury |
Photogallery
See also
- Melodifestivalen
- Sweden in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest – Junior version of the Eurovision Song Contest.
- Sweden in the Eurovision Dance Contest – Dance version of the Eurovision Song Contest.
- Sweden in the Eurovision Young Dancers – A competition organised by the EBU for younger dancers aged between 16 and 21.
- Sweden in the Eurovision Young Musicians – A competition organised by the EBU for musicians aged 18 years and younger.
Notes
- ^ SR controlled Swedish public service television and radio until 1 July 1979, when SVT was created.
- ^ a b c According to the then-Eurovision rules, the top ten non-Big Four countries from the previous year along with the Big Four automatically qualified for the Grand Final without having to compete in semi-finals. For example, if Germany and France placed inside the top ten, the 11th and 12th spots were advanced to next year's Grand Final along with all countries ranked in the top ten.
- ^ Qualified through the back-up jury selection
- ^ The 2020 contest was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
- ^ a b Voted by previous winners.
- ^ a b c Voted by commentators.
- ^ All conductors are of Swedish nationality unless otherwise noted.
- ^ That year's Swedish national final was presented without an orchestra to save money for the international contest.
- ^ Also conducted the Belgian entry
- ^ That year's Swedish national final had the entries presented as music videos, so there was no orchestra present.
- ^ Berglund also conducted and played accordion for the Yugoslav entry; he re-arranged the French entry as well when the submitted sheet music was deemed too difficult to follow.
References
- ^ "Eurovision 1966 Results: Voting & Points". Eurovisionworld. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
- ^ "Sweden – Eurovision Song Contest Israel 2019". eurovision.tv.
- ^ Conte, Davide (20 September 2023). "Sweden: Melodifestivalen 2024 Dates and Host Cities Announced". Eurovoix. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
- ^ "Stockholm 1975". European Broadcasting Union (EBU). Retrieved 29 December 2023.
- ^ "Gothenburg 1985". European Broadcasting Union (EBU). Retrieved 29 December 2023.
- ^ "Malmö 1992". European Broadcasting Union (EBU). Retrieved 29 December 2023.
- ^ "Stockholm 2000". European Broadcasting Union (EBU). Retrieved 29 December 2023.
- ^ "Malmö 2013". European Broadcasting Union (EBU). Retrieved 29 December 2023.
- ^ "Stockholm 2016". European Broadcasting Union (EBU). Retrieved 29 December 2023.
- ^ "Malmö 2024". European Broadcasting Union (EBU). Retrieved 29 December 2023.
- ^ a b "Marcel Bezençon Awards". eurovision.tv. 2 April 2017. Archived from the original on 16 July 2019. Retrieved 8 December 2019.
- ^ "Winners of the Marcel Bezençon Awards 2012". eurovision.tv. 27 May 2012. Retrieved 8 December 2019.
- ^ "Winners of the Marcel Bezençon Awards 2013". eurovision.tv. 19 May 2013. Retrieved 8 December 2019.
- ^ "Winners of the Marcel Bezençon Awards 2015". eurovision.tv. 25 May 2015. Retrieved 8 December 2019.
- ^ "Winners of the Marcel Bezençon Awards 2022". eurovision.tv. 14 May 2022. Retrieved 15 May 2022.
- ^ "The 2023 Marcel Bezençon Award Winners". Eurovision.tv. EBU. 13 May 2023. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
- ^ a b c Cobb, Ryan (21 April 2017). "Analysing ten years of OGAE voting: "Underneath the fan favourite bias is a worthwhile indicator"". escxtra.com. Retrieved 8 December 2019.
- ^ Pedra, Jordi (29 April 2022). "Sweden's Cornelia Jakobs wins the OGAE Poll 2022 with "Hold Me Closer"". wiwibloggs.com. Retrieved 13 May 2022.
- ^ Roxburgh, Gordon (2012). Songs for Europe: The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest. Vol. One: The 1950s and 1960s. Prestatyn: Telos Publishing. pp. 93–101. ISBN 978-1-84583-065-6.
- ^ Roxburgh, Gordon (2014). Songs for Europe: The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest. Vol. Two: The 1970s. Prestatyn: Telos Publishing. pp. 142–168. ISBN 978-1-84583-093-9.
- ^ Roxburgh, Gordon (2016). Songs for Europe: The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest. Vol. Three: The 1980s. Prestatyn: Telos Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84583-118-9.
- ^ Granger, Anthony (29 April 2019). "Latvia: Ell & Nikki's Creative Director Brought In For Carousel". eurovoix.com. Retrieved 6 December 2019.
- ^ a b Knoops, Roy (28 April 2016). "Sweden: Head of Delegation talks about Frans and Eurovision". esctoday.com. Retrieved 7 December 2019.
- ^ "THE VOTING RESULTS OF THE 2ND SEASON OF DEPI EVRATESIL". eurovision.am. 26 February 2018. Retrieved 11 December 2019.
- ^ Lindqvist, Anton (18 May 2021). "Därför hindras Tusse i Eurovision – avgörande beslutet bakom kulisserna efter stora oron". Nöjeslivet (in Swedish). Retrieved 6 June 2021.
- ^ a b Ek, Torbjörn (9 April 2019). "Perrelli ny Eurovision-kommentator" [Perrelli new Eurovision commentator]. Aftonbladet (in Swedish). Retrieved 16 January 2020.
- ^ Bokholm, Mirja (28 April 2011). "Eurovision Song Contest 2011: Danny Saucedo delar ut Sveriges poäng i Düsseldorf" [Eurovision Song Contest 2011: Danny Saucedo awards Sweden's points in Düsseldorf]. poplight.zitiz.se (in Swedish). Archived from the original on 30 April 2011. Retrieved 16 January 2020.
- ^ Roxburgh, Gordon (26 May 2012). "Running order for the voting tonight". eurovision.tv. EBU. Archived from the original on 18 June 2012. Retrieved 16 January 2020.
- ^ Bokholm, Mirja (22 April 2013). "YOHIO presenterar de svenska rösterna i Eurovision Song Contest" [YOHIO presents the Swedish votes in the Eurovision Song Contest]. SVT (in Swedish). Archived from the original on 5 May 2016. Retrieved 16 January 2020.
- ^ Albinsson, Mathilde (30 April 2014). "Alcazar presenterar de svenska rösterna i Eurovision Song Contest 2014" [Alcazar present the Swedish votes in the Eurovision Song Contest 2014]. SVT (in Swedish). Archived from the original on 25 April 2016. Retrieved 16 January 2020.
- ^ "Sanna Nielsen och Edward af Sillén kommenterar Eurovision Song Contest". Melodifestivalen. SVT. Archived from the original on 15 April 2015. Retrieved 15 April 2015.
- ^ Dahlander, Gustav (22 April 2015). "Mariette Hansson delar ut Sveriges poäng i Eurovision Song Contest 2015" [Mariette Hansson awards Sweden's points in the Eurovision Song Contest 2015]. SVT (in Swedish). Archived from the original on 5 January 2017. Retrieved 16 January 2020.
- ^ Granger, Anthony (20 April 2016). "Sweden: Gina Dirawi To Announce The Swedish Vote". eurovoix.com. Retrieved 16 January 2020.
- ^ Granger, Anthony (12 April 2017). "Sweden: Wiktoria Announced as Spokesperson For Eurovision 2017". eurovoix.com. Retrieved 16 January 2020.
- ^ "Sanna Nielsen kommenterar Eurovision" [Sanna Nielsen commentates on Eurovision]. Aftonbladet (in Swedish). 9 May 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2020.
- ^ "Eurovision Song Contest 2023 | SVT Play". svtplay.se. Sveriges Television. Retrieved 14 April 2023.
- ^ "Melodifestivalen & Eurovision song contest i P4 – alla avsnitt". sverigesradio.se (in Swedish). Sveriges Radio. Retrieved 14 April 2023.
- ^ Wærhaug, Sølvi (24 August 1981). «Nesten krise …». VG. s. 36.
- ^ Wærhaug, Sølvi (18 August 1981). «Fire verdensdeler følger Momarkedet». VG. s. 37.
- ^ Nilsson, Helena Elisabet (19 February 2013). "Bidragsbibeln: Robin Stjernberg – You – Melodifestivalen". svt.se. Archived from [svt.se/melodifestivalen/artister/2013/robin-stjernberg/bidragsbibeln-robin-stjernberg-you the original] on 2 August 2015. Retrieved 2 August 2015.
{{cite web}}
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value (help) - ^ Petersson, Emma (5 February 2014). "Bidragsbibeln: Sanna Nielsen – Undo – Melodifestivalen". svt.se. Archived from [svt.se/melodifestivalen/artister/2014/sanna-nielsen/bidragsbibeln-sanna-nielsen-undo the original] on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 6 August 2016.
{{cite web}}
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value (help) - ^ Petersson, Emma (25 February 2015). "Bidragsbibeln: Måns Zelmerlöw – Heroes – Melodifestivalen | SVT.se". svt.se. Archived from [svt.se/melodifestivalen/artister/2015/mans-zelmerlow/bidragsbibeln-mans-zelmerlow-heroes-i-melodifestivalen-2014 the original] on 7 January 2017. Retrieved 7 January 2017.
{{cite web}}
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value (help) - ^ Petersson, Emma (24 January 2017). "Bidragsbibeln Melodifestivalen 2017: Robin Bengtsson – I Can't Go On – Melodifestivalen". svt.se. Archived from [svt.se/melodifestivalen/artister/2017/robin-bengtsson/bidragsbibeln-melodifestivalen-2017-robin-bengtsson-i-can-t-go-on the original] on 1 February 2017. Retrieved 1 February 2017.
{{cite web}}
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value (help) - ^ Dahlander, Gustav (31 January 2018). "Bidragsbibeln: Benjamin Ingrosso med "Dance You Off" i Melodifestivalen 2018 — Gustavs expertblogg". blogg.svt.se. Archived from the original on 23 April 2019. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
- ^ Dahlander, Gustav (20 February 2019). "Bidragsbibeln: John Lundvik med "Too Late For Love" i Melodifestivalen 2019 – Melodifestivalen: Expertbloggen". blogg.svt.se. Archived from the original on 7 August 2020. Retrieved 7 August 2020.
- ^ Dahlander, Gustav (29 January 2020). "Bidragsbibeln: The Mamas med "Move" i Melodifestivalen 2020 – Melodifestivalen: Expertbloggen". blogg.svt.se. Archived from the original on 12 October 2020. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
- ^ Dahlander, Gustav (1 February 2021). "Melodifestivalen. Bilder, video och texter för media". media.melodifestivalen.se. Retrieved 23 April 2021.
- ^ "Hold Me Closer – Mellopedia". mellopedia.svt.se. Retrieved 8 May 2022.
- ^ "Tattoo – Mellopedia". mellopedia.svt.se. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
- ^ "Carolas stora förvandling". www.expressen.se.
- ^ "Malena Ernman vidare till final i ESC". StagePool.
- ^ "Designern Fadi el Khoury avslöjar hemligheterna bakom Loreens scenkläder". Damernas Värld.