From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American film award
The Academy Award for Best Cinematography is an Academy Award awarded each year to a cinematographer for work on one particular motion picture .
History
Charles Rosher , the first recipient in 1928
In its first film season, 1927–28, this award (like others such as the acting awards) was not tied to a specific film; all of the work by the nominated cinematographers during the qualifying period was listed after their names. The problem with this system became obvious the first year, since Karl Struss and Charles Rosher were nominated for their work together on Sunrise . Still, three other films shot individually by either Rosher or Struss were also listed as part of the nomination. In the second year, 1929, there were no nominations at all, although the Academy has a list of unofficial titles that were under consideration by the Board of Judges. In the third year, 1930, films, not cinematographers, were nominated, and the final award did not show the cinematographer's name.
Finally, for the 1931 awards, the modern system in which individuals are nominated for a single film was adopted in all profession-related categories. From 1939 to 1967 with the exception of 1957, there were also separate awards for color and black-and-white cinematography. After Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? (1966), the most recent black-and-white films to win since then are Schindler's List (1993), Roma (2018) and Mank (2020).
Floyd Crosby won the award for Tabu in 1931, which was the last silent film to win in this category. Hal Mohr won the only write-in Academy Award ever, in 1935 for A Midsummer Night's Dream . Mohr was also the first person to win for both black-and-white and color cinematography.
No winners are lost , although some of the earliest nominees (and of the unofficial nominees of 1928–29) are lost, including The Devil Dancer (1927), The Magic Flame (1927), and 4 Devils (1928). The Right to Love (1930) is incomplete, and Sadie Thompson (1927) is incomplete and partially reconstructed with stills.
David Lean holds the record for the director with the most films that won the Academy Award for Best Cinematography at the Oscars with five wins out of six nominations for Great Expectations , The Bridge on the River Kwai , Lawrence of Arabia , Doctor Zhivago , and Ryan's Daughter .
The first nominees shot primarily on digital video were The Curious Case of Benjamin Button and Slumdog Millionaire in 2009, with Slumdog Millionaire being the first winner.[ 1] The following year, Avatar was the first nominee and winner to be shot entirely on digital video.[ 2]
In 2018, Rachel Morrison became the first woman to receive a nomination.[ 3] Prior to that, it had been the last non-acting Academy Award category to never nominate a woman.[ 4] [ 5]
In 2019, Alfonso Cuarón became the first winner of this category to have also served as director on the film, for Roma .[ 6] This followed a public dispute between Cuarón and the Academy over the Academy's plan to shorten the Oscars broadcast by relegating four awards, including cinematography, to the commercial breaks in the show. Cuarón objected by saying, "In the history of cinema, masterpieces have existed without sound, without color, without a story, without actors and without music. No single film has ever existed without cinematography ..."[ 7]
Superlatives
Category
Name
Superlative
Year
Notes
Most awards
Leon Shamroy
4 awards
1942
Awards resulted from 18 nominations.
Joseph Ruttenberg
1958
Awards resulted from 10 nominations.
Most nominations
Leon Shamroy
18 nominations
1965
Nominations resulted in 4 awards.
Charles Lang
1972
Nominations resulted in 1 award.
Most consecutive awards
Emmanuel Lubezki
3 consecutive awards
2013, 2014, 2015
Awards resulted from 8 nominations.
Oldest winner
Conrad Hall
Age 76
2002
Hall died just two months before the awards ceremony. Hall is also the oldest non-posthumous winner, at age 73, in 1999.
Oldest nominee
Asakazu Nakai
Age 84
1985
Nakai shared the nomination with two others.
Youngest winner
Floyd Crosby
Age 31
1930/1931
Youngest nominee
Edward Cronjager
Age 27
1930/1931
Most nominations without an award
George Folsey
13 nominations
1963
First female nominee
Rachel Morrison [ 8]
2017
Nominee/winner who also directed the film
Alfonso Cuarón
Cuarón served as director and director of photography for Roma
2018
Winners and nominees
Winners are listed first in colored row, followed by the other nominees.
1920s
1930s
1940s
Year
Film
Nominees
1940 (13th)
Black-and-White
Rebecca
George Barnes
Abe Lincoln in Illinois
James Wong Howe
All This, and Heaven Too
Ernest Haller
Arise, My Love
Charles Lang
Boom Town
Harold Rosson
Foreign Correspondent
Rudolph Maté
The Letter
Tony Gaudio
The Long Voyage Home
Gregg Toland
Spring Parade
Joseph Valentine
Waterloo Bridge
Joseph Ruttenberg
Color
The Thief of Bagdad
Georges Périnal
Bitter Sweet
Oliver T. Marsh and Allen M. Davey
The Blue Bird
Arthur C. Miller and Ray Rennahan
Down Argentine Way
Leon Shamroy and Ray Rennahan
North West Mounted Police
Victor Milner and W. Howard Greene
Northwest Passage
Sidney Wagner and William V. Skall
1941 (14th)
Black-and-White
How Green Was My Valley
Arthur C. Miller
The Chocolate Soldier
Karl Freund
Citizen Kane
Gregg Toland
Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde
Joseph Ruttenberg
Here Comes Mr. Jordan
Joseph Walker
Hold Back the Dawn
Leo Tover
Sergeant York
Sol Polito
Sun Valley Serenade
Edward Cronjager
Sundown
Charles Lang
That Hamilton Woman
Rudolph Maté
Color
Blood and Sand
Ernest Palmer and Ray Rennahan
Aloma of the South Seas
Wilfred M. Cline , Karl Struss and William E. Snyder
Billy the Kid
William V. Skall and Leonard Smith
Blossoms in the Dust
Karl Freund and W. Howard Greene
Dive Bomber
Bert Glennon
Louisiana Purchase
Harry Hallenberger and Ray Rennahan
1942 (15th)
Black-and-White
Mrs. Miniver
Joseph Ruttenberg
Kings Row
James Wong Howe
The Magnificent Ambersons
Stanley Cortez
Moontide
Charles G. Clarke
The Pied Piper
Edward Cronjager
The Pride of the Yankees
Rudolph Maté
Take a Letter, Darling
John J. Mescall
The Talk of the Town
Ted Tetzlaff
Ten Gentlemen from West Point
Leon Shamroy
This Above All
Arthur C. Miller
Color
The Black Swan
Leon Shamroy
Arabian Nights
Milton Krasner , William V. Skall and W. Howard Greene
Captains of the Clouds
Sol Polito
Jungle Book
W. Howard Greene
Reap the Wild Wind
Victor Milner and William V. Skall
To the Shores of Tripoli
Edward Cronjager and William V. Skall
1943 (16th)
Black-and-White
The Song of Bernadette
Arthur C. Miller
Air Force
James Wong Howe , Elmer Dyer and Charles A. Marshall
Casablanca
Arthur Edeson
Corvette K-225
Tony Gaudio
Five Graves to Cairo
John F. Seitz
The Human Comedy
Harry Stradling
Madame Curie
Joseph Ruttenberg
The North Star
James Wong Howe
Sahara
Rudolph Maté
So Proudly We Hail!
Charles Lang
Color
Phantom of the Opera
Hal Mohr and W. Howard Greene
For Whom the Bell Tolls
Ray Rennahan
Heaven Can Wait
Edward Cronjager
Hello, Frisco, Hello
Charles G. Clarke and Allen M. Davey
Lassie Come Home
Leonard Smith
Thousands Cheer
George Folsey
1944 (17th)
Black-and-White
Laura
Joseph LaShelle
Double Indemnity
John F. Seitz
Dragon Seed
Sidney Wagner
Gaslight
Joseph Ruttenberg
Going My Way
Lionel Lindon
Lifeboat
Glen MacWilliams
Since You Went Away
Stanley Cortez and Lee Garmes
Thirty Seconds Over Tokyo
Robert Surtees and Harold Rosson
The Uninvited
Charles Lang
The White Cliffs of Dover
George Folsey
Color
Wilson
Leon Shamroy
Cover Girl
Rudolph Maté and Allen M. Davey
Home in Indiana
Edward Cronjager
Kismet
Charles Rosher
Lady in the Dark
Ray Rennahan
Meet Me in St. Louis
George Folsey
1945 (18th)
Black-and-White
The Picture of Dorian Gray
Harry Stradling
The Keys of the Kingdom
Arthur C. Miller
The Lost Weekend
John F. Seitz
Mildred Pierce
Ernest Haller
Spellbound
George Barnes
Color
Leave Her to Heaven
Leon Shamroy
Anchors Aweigh
Robert H. Planck and Charles P. Boyle
National Velvet
Leonard Smith
A Song to Remember
Tony Gaudio and Allen M. Davey
The Spanish Main
George Barnes
1946 (19th)
Black-and-White
Anna and the King of Siam
Arthur C. Miller
The Green Years
George Folsey
Color
The Yearling
Charles Rosher , Leonard Smith and Arthur Arling
The Jolson Story
Joseph Walker
1947 (20th)
Black-and-White
Great Expectations
Guy Green
Green Dolphin Street
George Folsey
The Ghost and Mrs. Muir
Charles Lang
Color
Black Narcissus
Jack Cardiff
Life with Father
J. Peverell Marley and William V. Skall
Mother Wore Tights
Harry Jackson
1948 (21st)
Black-and-White
The Naked City
William Daniels
A Foreign Affair
Charles Lang
I Remember Mama
Nicholas Musuraca
Johnny Belinda
Ted McCord
Portrait of Jennie
Joseph August (posthumously )
Color
Joan of Arc
Joseph Valentine , William V. Skall and Winton C. Hoch
Green Grass of Wyoming
Charles G. Clarke
The Loves of Carmen
William E. Snyder
The Three Musketeers
Robert H. Planck
1949 (22nd)
Black-and-White
Battleground
Paul C. Vogel
Champion
Franz Planer
Come to the Stable
Joseph LaShelle
The Heiress
Leo Tover
Prince of Foxes
Leon Shamroy
Color
She Wore a Yellow Ribbon
Winton C. Hoch
The Barkleys of Broadway
Harry Stradling
Jolson Sings Again
William E. Snyder
Little Women
Robert H. Planck and Charles Schoenbaum
Sand
Charles G. Clarke
1950s
1960s
1970s
1980s
1990s
2000s
2010s
2020s
Multiple awards and nominations
See also
Notes
^ The 2nd Academy Awards is unique in being the only occasion where there were no official nominees. Subsequent research by AMPAS has resulted in a list of unofficial or de facto nominees, based on records of which films were evaluated by the judges.
^ Having not been officially nominated, Hal Mohr was a write-in candidate and became the only write-in to ever win an Academy Award.
^ A preliminary list of submissions from the studios included the following titles, which were not official nominees: First Love (Joseph Valentine ), The Great Victor Herbert (Victor Milner ), Gunga Din (Joseph H. August ), Intermezzo (Gregg Toland ), Juarez (Tony Gaudio ), Lady of the Tropics (Norbert Brodine ), Only Angels Have Wings (Joseph Walker ) and The Rains Came (Arthur C. Miller ).
^ A preliminary list of submissions from the studios included the following titles, which were not official nominees: Drums Along the Mohawk (Ray Rennahan and Bert Glennon ), The Four Feathers (Georges Périnal and Osmond Borradaile ), The Mikado (William V. Skall ) and The Wizard of Oz (Harold Rosson ).
^ In 1957, black-and-white and color films competed in a combined Best Cinematography category.
References
^ "Oscar nominations" . January 24, 2009.
^ "Oscar Breakdown: Best Cinematography" . Archived from the original on April 25, 2014. Retrieved April 25, 2014 .
^ 2018|Oscars.org
^ Bernstein, Paula (November 4, 2014). "8 Female Cinematographers You Should Know About" . IndieWire . Retrieved January 25, 2018 .
^ Tapley, Kristopher (January 23, 2018). "Oscars: 'Mudbound's' Rachel Morrison Makes History as First Female Cinematographer Nominee" . Variety . Retrieved January 25, 2018 .
^ O'Falt, Chris (February 24, 2019). "Director Alfonso Cuaron Wins Best Cinematography Oscar for 'Roma" . IndieWire . Retrieved February 25, 2019 .
^ Miranda, Carolina A. (February 25, 2019). "How Alfonso Cuarón's 'Roma' Oscars spark a dialogue about the faces we see on-screen" . Los Angeles Times .
^ Tapley, Kristopher (September 12, 2017). "Oscars: 'Mudbound' Cinematographer Is First Female Nominated – Variety" . Variety.com. Retrieved January 23, 2018 .
^ a b "The Official Academy Awards Database" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences . Archived from the original on February 27, 2009. Retrieved January 9, 2018 .
^ "Academy Awards 2017: Complete list of Oscar winners and nominees" . Los Angeles Times . February 26, 2017. Retrieved January 8, 2018 .
External links
Combined major Academy Awards Acting Directing Film Countries of the nominees Nominees demographics Other Combined major awards
1928–1950 1951–1975 1976–2000 2001–present