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Déjà vu

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Déjà vu (/ˌdʒɑː ˈv(j)/ [1][2] DAY-zhah-VOO, -⁠VEW, Template:IPA-fr; "already seen") is the phenomenon of feeling as though one has lived through the present situation before.[3][4][5][6] It is an illusion of memory whereby—despite a strong sense of recollection—the time, place, and context of the "previous" experience are uncertain or impossible.[7][8] Approximately two-thirds of surveyed populations report experiencing déjà vu at least one time in their lives.[9][10] The phenomenon manifests occasionally as a symptom of seizure auras, and some researchers have associated chronic/frequent "pathological" déjà vu with neurological or psychiatric illness.[11][12][13] Experiencing déjà vu has been correlated with higher socioeconomic status, better educational attainment, and lower ages.[9][10][11][12] People who travel often, frequently watch films, or frequently remember their dreams are also more likely to experience déjà vu than others.[9][14]

History

Déjà vu (/ˌdʒɑː ˈv(j)/ [15][16] DAY-zhah-VOO, -⁠VEW, Template:IPA-fr; "already seen") is the phenomenon of feeling as though one has lived through the present situation before.[3][4][5][6] It is an illusion of memory whereby—despite a strong sense of recollection—the time, place, and context of the "previous" experience are uncertain or impossible.[17][18] Approximately two-thirds of surveyed populations report experiencing déjà vu at least one time in their lives.[9][10] The phenomenon manifests occasionally as a symptom of seizure auras, and some researchers have associated chronic/frequent "pathological" déjà vu with neurological or psychiatric illness.[11][12][19] Experiencing déjà vu has been correlated with higher socioeconomic status, better educational attainment, and lower ages.[9][10][11][12] People who travel often, frequently watch films, or frequently remember their dreams are also more likely to experience déjà vu than others.[9][14]

Medical disorders

Déjà vu (/ˌdʒɑː ˈv(j)/ [20][21] DAY-zhah-VOO, -⁠VEW, Template:IPA-fr; "already seen") is the phenomenon of feeling as though one has lived through the present situation before.[3][4][5][6] It is an illusion of memory whereby—despite a strong sense of recollection—the time, place, and context of the "previous" experience are uncertain or impossible.[22][23] Approximately two-thirds of surveyed populations report experiencing déjà vu at least one time in their lives.[9][10] The phenomenon manifests occasionally as a symptom of seizure auras, and some researchers have associated chronic/frequent "pathological" déjà vu with neurological or psychiatric illness.[11][12][24] Experiencing déjà vu has been correlated with higher socioeconomic status, better educational attainment, and lower ages.[9][10][11][12] People who travel often, frequently watch films, or frequently remember their dreams are also more likely to experience déjà vu than others.[9][14]

Pharmacology

Déjà vu (/ˌdʒɑː ˈv(j)/ [25][26] DAY-zhah-VOO, -⁠VEW, Template:IPA-fr; "already seen") is the phenomenon of feeling as though one has lived through the present situation before.[3][4][5][6] It is an illusion of memory whereby—despite a strong sense of recollection—the time, place, and context of the "previous" experience are uncertain or impossible.[27][28] Approximately two-thirds of surveyed populations report experiencing déjà vu at least one time in their lives.[9][10] The phenomenon manifests occasionally as a symptom of seizure auras, and some researchers have associated chronic/frequent "pathological" déjà vu with neurological or psychiatric illness.[11][12][29] Experiencing déjà vu has been correlated with higher socioeconomic status, better educational attainment, and lower ages.[9][10][11][12] People who travel often, frequently watch films, or frequently remember their dreams are also more likely to experience déjà vu than others.[9][14]

Explanations

Split perception explanation

Déjà vu (/ˌdʒɑː ˈv(j)/ [30][31] DAY-zhah-VOO, -⁠VEW, Template:IPA-fr; "already seen") is the phenomenon of feeling as though one has lived through the present situation before.[3][4][5][6] It is an illusion of memory whereby—despite a strong sense of recollection—the time, place, and context of the "previous" experience are uncertain or impossible.[32][33] Approximately two-thirds of surveyed populations report experiencing déjà vu at least one time in their lives.[9][10] The phenomenon manifests occasionally as a symptom of seizure auras, and some researchers have associated chronic/frequent "pathological" déjà vu with neurological or psychiatric illness.[11][12][34] Experiencing déjà vu has been correlated with higher socioeconomic status, better educational attainment, and lower ages.[9][10][11][12] People who travel often, frequently watch films, or frequently remember their dreams are also more likely to experience déjà vu than others.[9][14]

Memory-based explanation

Implicit memory

Déjà vu (/ˌdʒɑː ˈv(j)/ [35][36] DAY-zhah-VOO, -⁠VEW, Template:IPA-fr; "already seen") is the phenomenon of feeling as though one has lived through the present situation before.[3][4][5][6] It is an illusion of memory whereby—despite a strong sense of recollection—the time, place, and context of the "previous" experience are uncertain or impossible.[37][38] Approximately two-thirds of surveyed populations report experiencing déjà vu at least one time in their lives.[9][10] The phenomenon manifests occasionally as a symptom of seizure auras, and some researchers have associated chronic/frequent "pathological" déjà vu with neurological or psychiatric illness.[11][12][39] Experiencing déjà vu has been correlated with higher socioeconomic status, better educational attainment, and lower ages.[9][10][11][12] People who travel often, frequently watch films, or frequently remember their dreams are also more likely to experience déjà vu than others.[9][14]

Cryptomnesia

Déjà vu (/ˌdʒɑː ˈv(j)/ [40][41] DAY-zhah-VOO, -⁠VEW, Template:IPA-fr; "already seen") is the phenomenon of feeling as though one has lived through the present situation before.[3][4][5][6] It is an illusion of memory whereby—despite a strong sense of recollection—the time, place, and context of the "previous" experience are uncertain or impossible.[42][43] Approximately two-thirds of surveyed populations report experiencing déjà vu at least one time in their lives.[9][10] The phenomenon manifests occasionally as a symptom of seizure auras, and some researchers have associated chronic/frequent "pathological" déjà vu with neurological or psychiatric illness.[11][12][44] Experiencing déjà vu has been correlated with higher socioeconomic status, better educational attainment, and lower ages.[9][10][11][12] People who travel often, frequently watch films, or frequently remember their dreams are also more likely to experience déjà vu than others.[9][14]

Dual neurological processing

Déjà vu (/ˌdʒɑː ˈv(j)/ [45][46] DAY-zhah-VOO, -⁠VEW, Template:IPA-fr; "already seen") is the phenomenon of feeling as though one has lived through the present situation before.[3][4][5][6] It is an illusion of memory whereby—despite a strong sense of recollection—the time, place, and context of the "previous" experience are uncertain or impossible.[47][48] Approximately two-thirds of surveyed populations report experiencing déjà vu at least one time in their lives.[9][10] The phenomenon manifests occasionally as a symptom of seizure auras, and some researchers have associated chronic/frequent "pathological" déjà vu with neurological or psychiatric illness.[11][12][49] Experiencing déjà vu has been correlated with higher socioeconomic status, better educational attainment, and lower ages.[9][10][11][12] People who travel often, frequently watch films, or frequently remember their dreams are also more likely to experience déjà vu than others.[9][14]

Dream-based explanation

Déjà vu (/ˌdʒɑː ˈv(j)/ [50][51] DAY-zhah-VOO, -⁠VEW, Template:IPA-fr; "already seen") is the phenomenon of feeling as though one has lived through the present situation before.[3][4][5][6] It is an illusion of memory whereby—despite a strong sense of recollection—the time, place, and context of the "previous" experience are uncertain or impossible.[52][53] Approximately two-thirds of surveyed populations report experiencing déjà vu at least one time in their lives.[9][10] The phenomenon manifests occasionally as a symptom of seizure auras, and some researchers have associated chronic/frequent "pathological" déjà vu with neurological or psychiatric illness.[11][12][54] Experiencing déjà vu has been correlated with higher socioeconomic status, better educational attainment, and lower ages.[9][10][11][12] People who travel often, frequently watch films, or frequently remember their dreams are also more likely to experience déjà vu than others.[9][14]

Jamais vu

Déjà vu (/ˌdʒɑː ˈv(j)/ [55][56] DAY-zhah-VOO, -⁠VEW, Template:IPA-fr; "already seen") is the phenomenon of feeling as though one has lived through the present situation before.[3][4][5][6] It is an illusion of memory whereby—despite a strong sense of recollection—the time, place, and context of the "previous" experience are uncertain or impossible.[57][58] Approximately two-thirds of surveyed populations report experiencing déjà vu at least one time in their lives.[9][10] The phenomenon manifests occasionally as a symptom of seizure auras, and some researchers have associated chronic/frequent "pathological" déjà vu with neurological or psychiatric illness.[11][12][59] Experiencing déjà vu has been correlated with higher socioeconomic status, better educational attainment, and lower ages.[9][10][11][12] People who travel often, frequently watch films, or frequently remember their dreams are also more likely to experience déjà vu than others.[9][14]

Déjà vécu

Déjà vu (/ˌdʒɑː ˈv(j)/ [60][61] DAY-zhah-VOO, -⁠VEW, Template:IPA-fr; "already seen") is the phenomenon of feeling as though one has lived through the present situation before.[3][4][5][6] It is an illusion of memory whereby—despite a strong sense of recollection—the time, place, and context of the "previous" experience are uncertain or impossible.[62][63] Approximately two-thirds of surveyed populations report experiencing déjà vu at least one time in their lives.[9][10] The phenomenon manifests occasionally as a symptom of seizure auras, and some researchers have associated chronic/frequent "pathological" déjà vu with neurological or psychiatric illness.[11][12][64] Experiencing déjà vu has been correlated with higher socioeconomic status, better educational attainment, and lower ages.[9][10][11][12] People who travel often, frequently watch films, or frequently remember their dreams are also more likely to experience déjà vu than others.[9][14]

Presque vu

Déjà vu (/ˌdʒɑː ˈv(j)/ [65][66] DAY-zhah-VOO, -⁠VEW, Template:IPA-fr; "already seen") is the phenomenon of feeling as though one has lived through the present situation before.[3][4][5][6] It is an illusion of memory whereby—despite a strong sense of recollection—the time, place, and context of the "previous" experience are uncertain or impossible.[67][68] Approximately two-thirds of surveyed populations report experiencing déjà vu at least one time in their lives.[9][10] The phenomenon manifests occasionally as a symptom of seizure auras, and some researchers have associated chronic/frequent "pathological" déjà vu with neurological or psychiatric illness.[11][12][69] Experiencing déjà vu has been correlated with higher socioeconomic status, better educational attainment, and lower ages.[9][10][11][12] People who travel often, frequently watch films, or frequently remember their dreams are also more likely to experience déjà vu than others.[9][14]

Déjà rêvé

Déjà vu (/ˌdʒɑː ˈv(j)/ [70][71] DAY-zhah-VOO, -⁠VEW, Template:IPA-fr; "already seen") is the phenomenon of feeling as though one has lived through the present situation before.[3][4][5][6] It is an illusion of memory whereby—despite a strong sense of recollection—the time, place, and context of the "previous" experience are uncertain or impossible.[72][73] Approximately two-thirds of surveyed populations report experiencing déjà vu at least one time in their lives.[9][10] The phenomenon manifests occasionally as a symptom of seizure auras, and some researchers have associated chronic/frequent "pathological" déjà vu with neurological or psychiatric illness.[11][12][74] Experiencing déjà vu has been correlated with higher socioeconomic status, better educational attainment, and lower ages.[9][10][11][12] People who travel often, frequently watch films, or frequently remember their dreams are also more likely to experience déjà vu than others.[9][14]

Déjà entendu

Déjà vu (/ˌdʒɑː ˈv(j)/ [75][76] DAY-zhah-VOO, -⁠VEW, Template:IPA-fr; "already seen") is the phenomenon of feeling as though one has lived through the present situation before.[3][4][5][6] It is an illusion of memory whereby—despite a strong sense of recollection—the time, place, and context of the "previous" experience are uncertain or impossible.[77][78] Approximately two-thirds of surveyed populations report experiencing déjà vu at least one time in their lives.[9][10] The phenomenon manifests occasionally as a symptom of seizure auras, and some researchers have associated chronic/frequent "pathological" déjà vu with neurological or psychiatric illness.[11][12][79] Experiencing déjà vu has been correlated with higher socioeconomic status, better educational attainment, and lower ages.[9][10][11][12] People who travel often, frequently watch films, or frequently remember their dreams are also more likely to experience déjà vu than others.[9][14]

See also

References

  1. ^ Wells, John C. (2021), Longman Pronunciation Dictionary (3rd ed.), Pearson, ISBN 9781405881180
  2. ^ "Deja Vu | Definition of Deja Vu by Merriam-Webster". Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 2018-01-27.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Brown, A. S. (2003). "A Review of the Deja Vu Experience". Psychological Bulletin. 129 (3): 394–413. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.129.3.394. PMID 12784936.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n O'Connor, A. R; Moulin, C. J. A. (2010). "Recognition without identification, erroneous familiarity, and déjà vu". Current Psychiatry Reports. 12 (3): 165–173. doi:10.1007/s11920-010-0119-5. hdl:10023/1639. PMID 20425276. S2CID 2860019.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Schnider, Armin. (2008). The Confabulating Mind: How the Brain Creates Reality. Oxford University Press. pp. 167–168. ISBN 978-0-19-920675-9
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Blom, Jan Dirk. (2010). A Dictionary of Hallucinations. Springer. pp. 132-134. ISBN 978-1-4419-1222-0
  7. ^ "The Meaning of Déjà Vu", Eli Marcovitz, M.D. (1952). Psychoanalytic Quarterly, vol. 21, pages: 481–489
  8. ^ The déjà vu experience, Alan S. Brown, Psychology Press, (2008), ISBN 0-203-48544-0, Introduction, page 1
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap Brown, A. S. (2004). "The déjà vu illusion". Current Directions in Psychological Science. 13 (6): 256–259. doi:10.1111/j.0963-7214.2004.00320.x. S2CID 23576173.
  10. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab Ross, Brian H. (2010). The psychology of learning and motivation. Vol. 53. London: Academic. pp. 33–62. ISBN 9780123809063. OCLC 668193814.
  11. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab Sno, Herman; Linszen, Don (1990). "The deja vu experience: remembrance of things past?". American Journal of Psychiatry. 147 (12): 1587–1595. doi:10.1176/ajp.147.12.1587. ISSN 0002-953X. PMID 2244635.
  12. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab Wild, E (Jan 2005). "Deja vu in neurology". Journal of Neurology. 252 (1): 1–7. doi:10.1007/s00415-005-0677-3. PMID 15654548. S2CID 12098220.
  13. ^ Warren-Gash, Charlotte; Zeman, Adam (2003). "Déjà vu". Practical Neurology. 3 (2): 106–109. doi:10.1046/j.1474-7766.2003.11136.x.
  14. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Cleary, Anne M. (2008-10-01). "Recognition Memory, Familiarity, and Déjà vu Experiences". Current Directions in Psychological Science. 17 (5): 353–357. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8721.2008.00605.x. ISSN 0963-7214. S2CID 55691148.
  15. ^ Wells, John C. (2021), Longman Pronunciation Dictionary (3rd ed.), Pearson, ISBN 9781405881180
  16. ^ "Deja Vu | Definition of Deja Vu by Merriam-Webster". Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 2018-01-27.
  17. ^ "The Meaning of Déjà Vu", Eli Marcovitz, M.D. (1952). Psychoanalytic Quarterly, vol. 21, pages: 481–489
  18. ^ The déjà vu experience, Alan S. Brown, Psychology Press, (2008), ISBN 0-203-48544-0, Introduction, page 1
  19. ^ Warren-Gash, Charlotte; Zeman, Adam (2003). "Déjà vu". Practical Neurology. 3 (2): 106–109. doi:10.1046/j.1474-7766.2003.11136.x.
  20. ^ Wells, John C. (2021), Longman Pronunciation Dictionary (3rd ed.), Pearson, ISBN 9781405881180
  21. ^ "Deja Vu | Definition of Deja Vu by Merriam-Webster". Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 2018-01-27.
  22. ^ "The Meaning of Déjà Vu", Eli Marcovitz, M.D. (1952). Psychoanalytic Quarterly, vol. 21, pages: 481–489
  23. ^ The déjà vu experience, Alan S. Brown, Psychology Press, (2008), ISBN 0-203-48544-0, Introduction, page 1
  24. ^ Warren-Gash, Charlotte; Zeman, Adam (2003). "Déjà vu". Practical Neurology. 3 (2): 106–109. doi:10.1046/j.1474-7766.2003.11136.x.
  25. ^ Wells, John C. (2021), Longman Pronunciation Dictionary (3rd ed.), Pearson, ISBN 9781405881180
  26. ^ "Deja Vu | Definition of Deja Vu by Merriam-Webster". Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 2018-01-27.
  27. ^ "The Meaning of Déjà Vu", Eli Marcovitz, M.D. (1952). Psychoanalytic Quarterly, vol. 21, pages: 481–489
  28. ^ The déjà vu experience, Alan S. Brown, Psychology Press, (2008), ISBN 0-203-48544-0, Introduction, page 1
  29. ^ Warren-Gash, Charlotte; Zeman, Adam (2003). "Déjà vu". Practical Neurology. 3 (2): 106–109. doi:10.1046/j.1474-7766.2003.11136.x.
  30. ^ Wells, John C. (2021), Longman Pronunciation Dictionary (3rd ed.), Pearson, ISBN 9781405881180
  31. ^ "Deja Vu | Definition of Deja Vu by Merriam-Webster". Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 2018-01-27.
  32. ^ "The Meaning of Déjà Vu", Eli Marcovitz, M.D. (1952). Psychoanalytic Quarterly, vol. 21, pages: 481–489
  33. ^ The déjà vu experience, Alan S. Brown, Psychology Press, (2008), ISBN 0-203-48544-0, Introduction, page 1
  34. ^ Warren-Gash, Charlotte; Zeman, Adam (2003). "Déjà vu". Practical Neurology. 3 (2): 106–109. doi:10.1046/j.1474-7766.2003.11136.x.
  35. ^ Wells, John C. (2021), Longman Pronunciation Dictionary (3rd ed.), Pearson, ISBN 9781405881180
  36. ^ "Deja Vu | Definition of Deja Vu by Merriam-Webster". Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 2018-01-27.
  37. ^ "The Meaning of Déjà Vu", Eli Marcovitz, M.D. (1952). Psychoanalytic Quarterly, vol. 21, pages: 481–489
  38. ^ The déjà vu experience, Alan S. Brown, Psychology Press, (2008), ISBN 0-203-48544-0, Introduction, page 1
  39. ^ Warren-Gash, Charlotte; Zeman, Adam (2003). "Déjà vu". Practical Neurology. 3 (2): 106–109. doi:10.1046/j.1474-7766.2003.11136.x.
  40. ^ Wells, John C. (2021), Longman Pronunciation Dictionary (3rd ed.), Pearson, ISBN 9781405881180
  41. ^ "Deja Vu | Definition of Deja Vu by Merriam-Webster". Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 2018-01-27.
  42. ^ "The Meaning of Déjà Vu", Eli Marcovitz, M.D. (1952). Psychoanalytic Quarterly, vol. 21, pages: 481–489
  43. ^ The déjà vu experience, Alan S. Brown, Psychology Press, (2008), ISBN 0-203-48544-0, Introduction, page 1
  44. ^ Warren-Gash, Charlotte; Zeman, Adam (2003). "Déjà vu". Practical Neurology. 3 (2): 106–109. doi:10.1046/j.1474-7766.2003.11136.x.
  45. ^ Wells, John C. (2021), Longman Pronunciation Dictionary (3rd ed.), Pearson, ISBN 9781405881180
  46. ^ "Deja Vu | Definition of Deja Vu by Merriam-Webster". Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 2018-01-27.
  47. ^ "The Meaning of Déjà Vu", Eli Marcovitz, M.D. (1952). Psychoanalytic Quarterly, vol. 21, pages: 481–489
  48. ^ The déjà vu experience, Alan S. Brown, Psychology Press, (2008), ISBN 0-203-48544-0, Introduction, page 1
  49. ^ Warren-Gash, Charlotte; Zeman, Adam (2003). "Déjà vu". Practical Neurology. 3 (2): 106–109. doi:10.1046/j.1474-7766.2003.11136.x.
  50. ^ Wells, John C. (2021), Longman Pronunciation Dictionary (3rd ed.), Pearson, ISBN 9781405881180
  51. ^ "Deja Vu | Definition of Deja Vu by Merriam-Webster". Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 2018-01-27.
  52. ^ "The Meaning of Déjà Vu", Eli Marcovitz, M.D. (1952). Psychoanalytic Quarterly, vol. 21, pages: 481–489
  53. ^ The déjà vu experience, Alan S. Brown, Psychology Press, (2008), ISBN 0-203-48544-0, Introduction, page 1
  54. ^ Warren-Gash, Charlotte; Zeman, Adam (2003). "Déjà vu". Practical Neurology. 3 (2): 106–109. doi:10.1046/j.1474-7766.2003.11136.x.
  55. ^ Wells, John C. (2021), Longman Pronunciation Dictionary (3rd ed.), Pearson, ISBN 9781405881180
  56. ^ "Deja Vu | Definition of Deja Vu by Merriam-Webster". Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 2018-01-27.
  57. ^ "The Meaning of Déjà Vu", Eli Marcovitz, M.D. (1952). Psychoanalytic Quarterly, vol. 21, pages: 481–489
  58. ^ The déjà vu experience, Alan S. Brown, Psychology Press, (2008), ISBN 0-203-48544-0, Introduction, page 1
  59. ^ Warren-Gash, Charlotte; Zeman, Adam (2003). "Déjà vu". Practical Neurology. 3 (2): 106–109. doi:10.1046/j.1474-7766.2003.11136.x.
  60. ^ Wells, John C. (2021), Longman Pronunciation Dictionary (3rd ed.), Pearson, ISBN 9781405881180
  61. ^ "Deja Vu | Definition of Deja Vu by Merriam-Webster". Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 2018-01-27.
  62. ^ "The Meaning of Déjà Vu", Eli Marcovitz, M.D. (1952). Psychoanalytic Quarterly, vol. 21, pages: 481–489
  63. ^ The déjà vu experience, Alan S. Brown, Psychology Press, (2008), ISBN 0-203-48544-0, Introduction, page 1
  64. ^ Warren-Gash, Charlotte; Zeman, Adam (2003). "Déjà vu". Practical Neurology. 3 (2): 106–109. doi:10.1046/j.1474-7766.2003.11136.x.
  65. ^ Wells, John C. (2021), Longman Pronunciation Dictionary (3rd ed.), Pearson, ISBN 9781405881180
  66. ^ "Deja Vu | Definition of Deja Vu by Merriam-Webster". Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 2018-01-27.
  67. ^ "The Meaning of Déjà Vu", Eli Marcovitz, M.D. (1952). Psychoanalytic Quarterly, vol. 21, pages: 481–489
  68. ^ The déjà vu experience, Alan S. Brown, Psychology Press, (2008), ISBN 0-203-48544-0, Introduction, page 1
  69. ^ Warren-Gash, Charlotte; Zeman, Adam (2003). "Déjà vu". Practical Neurology. 3 (2): 106–109. doi:10.1046/j.1474-7766.2003.11136.x.
  70. ^ Wells, John C. (2021), Longman Pronunciation Dictionary (3rd ed.), Pearson, ISBN 9781405881180
  71. ^ "Deja Vu | Definition of Deja Vu by Merriam-Webster". Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 2018-01-27.
  72. ^ "The Meaning of Déjà Vu", Eli Marcovitz, M.D. (1952). Psychoanalytic Quarterly, vol. 21, pages: 481–489
  73. ^ The déjà vu experience, Alan S. Brown, Psychology Press, (2008), ISBN 0-203-48544-0, Introduction, page 1
  74. ^ Warren-Gash, Charlotte; Zeman, Adam (2003). "Déjà vu". Practical Neurology. 3 (2): 106–109. doi:10.1046/j.1474-7766.2003.11136.x.
  75. ^ Wells, John C. (2021), Longman Pronunciation Dictionary (3rd ed.), Pearson, ISBN 9781405881180
  76. ^ "Deja Vu | Definition of Deja Vu by Merriam-Webster". Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 2018-01-27.
  77. ^ "The Meaning of Déjà Vu", Eli Marcovitz, M.D. (1952). Psychoanalytic Quarterly, vol. 21, pages: 481–489
  78. ^ The déjà vu experience, Alan S. Brown, Psychology Press, (2008), ISBN 0-203-48544-0, Introduction, page 1
  79. ^ Warren-Gash, Charlotte; Zeman, Adam (2003). "Déjà vu". Practical Neurology. 3 (2): 106–109. doi:10.1046/j.1474-7766.2003.11136.x.

Further reading