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Rudnytskyi Yuri Рудницький Юрій | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 8 October 1884 Ternopil |
| Died | 9 February 1937 (aged 52) Lviv |
| Resting place | Lychakiv Cemetery, Lviv, Ukraine |
| Pen name | Yulian Opilsky |
| Occupation | Poet and writer |
| Language | Ukrainian language |
| Nationality | Ukrainian |
| Citizenship | Austria-Hungary, Second Polish Republic |
| Education | University of Graz |
| Period | 1900–1937 |
Yulian Opilsky [1] (real name — Yuri Lvovych Rudnytskyi (Юліан Опільський in Ukrainian); 8 October 1884, Ternopil — 9 February 1937, Lviv — Ukrainian writer — historical novelist. Brother of the famous scientist Stepan Rudnytskyi, brother-in-law of lawyer Stanislav Dnistryanskyi.
Life
The future writer was born in Ternopil in 1884. Encyclopedias give his date of birth as December 8, but he was actually born on October 8[2]. The Rudnitsky family had many children. In 1896, his mother Emilia [3] died of tuberculosis, and two years later, after a stroke, his father, Lev Denisovich Rudnytskyi, who taught geography and history at the First Ternopil State Gymnasium and lived near the educational institution in an elegant house that has survived to this day ( Kaminna Street, 2)[4].
In 1891, the family moved to Lviv, where the father continued to teach, and the son studied first in the Polish-language school, then, from the 2nd grade, in the Lviv Academic Gymnasium. Among his teachers were Ivan Verkhratskyi, I. Levitskyi, Ivan Kopach, Petro Ogonovskyi. He studied well: in geography, the history of his native land, world history, he showed "remarkable" success, in Latin, his native and German languages, natural history - "very good", only in mathematics, Greek and Polish - "good".
In 1898, four children were orphaned in the family: the eldest of the sons, Levkov, was 23 years old at the time, and later he would become a famous lawyer. Stepan — 22, he was a student of University of Lviv, later a professor, academician of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine — the founder of Ukrainian geography. Sofia's sister is 14, after studying at the Lviv National Music Academy and the University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna, she will marry Professor Stanislav Dnistryanskyi, and will become famous as a famous pianist-pedagogue and music critic. The younger Yurk was 13 at that time. The school council helped the talented student, and his older sister took care of him. He graduated from the gymnasium in 1902.
For four semesters he studied philosophy, German and classical philology at University of Lviv, where he listened to the lectures of Oleksandr Kolessa and Kyril Studinsky. He completed his studies in Graz (Austria), where he obtained a higher education in 1907.
During his student years, Rudnytskyi traveled to Italy, Greece, and Egypt. Museums, historical places certainly attracted his attention; collected maps of cities, made notes. Vivid impressions were superimposed on rich knowledge - everything was needed later, when he wrote historical prose, and for now he wrote poems in Ukrainian and German. Knowing German, Italian and Slavic languages, knowing Latin and ancient Greek, Rudnytskyi freely read the works of foreign authors, made translations from English.
After graduating from the university in 1907, he returned to his native gymnasium, where he taught German and history.
During the First World War, he was in a village in the Carpathians, actively working as a writer and teacher.
From 1917, he worked as a referent of the Regional School Council, edited school textbooks, and headed the pedagogical journal Ukrainian School (Українська школа in Ukrainian).
The writer died on February 9, 1937 in Lviv, where he was buried at the Lychakiv Cemetery, plot No. 69 [5].
Creation
Yulian Opilskyi is the first Ukrainian writer of the Ternopil region, the author of historical novels, novels, stories about Ancient Babylon, Egypt, Greece, Rome, Kyivan Rus', as well as works that tell about events in the lands of Ukraine before 1812.
1916 - Lviv Prosvita published his Textbook on the Science of the German Language (Підручник до науки німецької мови in Ukrainian). 1918 - the novel I'm coming to you. A historical story from the time of Svyatoslav (960-972) (Іду на вас. Історичне оповідання з часів Святослава (960—972) in Ukrainian) was published, under which there was a previously unknown pseudonym - Julian of Opilsky [6]
References
- ^ Юліян Опільський Archived 2022-02-13 at the Wayback Machine.
- ^ Державний архів Тернопільської області. Фонд 487, оп. 1, спр. 291, арк. 74 (зворот).
- ^ Emilia came from an ancient family of Taborsky Armenian priests.
- ^ Б. Пиндус, В. Фроленков. Опільський Юліан… С. 678.
- ^ Криса Л., Фіголь Р. Личаківський некрополь. — Львів, 2006. — С. 381. — ISBN 966-8955-00-5.
- ^ The nickname confirmed his love for his native Podillia, which has been sung more than once in poetry, and pointed to the fatherland of its bearer, because Opillia as a word denotes a wide field surrounded by forests, and as a geographical name it refers to the western part of Podilliain the basin of the Zolota Lypa and Dniester rivers.