Hayyim Tyrer
Hayyim ben Solomon Tyrer (Template:Lang-he) was an important Hasidic rabbi and kabbalist, and is today remembered for several well known Hasidic works. He is also known as "Hayyim of Czernowitz", after his time there.
He was a pupil of Rabbi Yechiel Michl (the Maggid of Zlotshev), as well as of the Maggid of Mezritch; both in turn direct pupils of the Baal Shem Tov. After he had been rabbi at five different towns, among them Mogilev, Czernowitz and Botoșani,[1] he settled in Jerusalem.[2] In 1812, he founded the Great Synagogue on Asiiskaya Street on the right bank of the river Byk (no later than 1812, he also founded the first Jewish hospital in the city). He died in Jerusalem in 1813,[2] and was buried in a cave in the Jewish cemetery of Safed.
He was the author of:
- Sidduro shel Shabbat, kabbalistic homilies on Shabbat-related subjects (Poryck, 1818)
- Be'er Mayim Ḥayyim, novellæ on the Pentateuch, in two parts (Czernowitz, pt. i. 1820, pt. ii. 1849)
- Sha'ar ha-Tefillah, kabbalistic reflections on prayer (Sudilkov, 1837)
- Ereẓ ha-Ḥayyim, in two parts: (1) a homiletic commentary on the Prophets and Hagiographa, and (2) novellæ on the tractate Berakhot (Czernowitz, 1861)[1]
He is mentioned by Rabbi Sender Margalioth in his responsa on Shulchan Aruch, Even Ha'ezer.[2]
References
- ^ a b ארץ החיים (in Hebrew). OCLC 233085892. Retrieved May 13, 2013.
- ^ a b c
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Singer, Isidore; et al., eds. (1901–1906). "ḤAYYIM BEN SOLOMON OF MOGHILEF or MOHILEV". The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls. Retrieved May 13, 2013.
Jewish Encyclopedia bibliography
External links
- Be'er Mayim Chayim Rabbi Chaim Tirar of Tchernovitz - "The Well of Living Waters" at chabad.org
- Yihudim in the thought of R. Hayyim Tyrer of Czernowitz at Google Books
- The Be'er Mayim Chaim; shiurim by Rabbi Moshe Weinberger
| International | |
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- 1813 deaths
- 19th-century rabbis in Jerusalem
- Authors of Hasidic works
- Authors of Kabbalistic works
- Belarusian Hasidic rabbis
- Bible commentators
- Hasidic rebbes
- Hebrew-language writers
- Kabbalists
- Moldovan Orthodox rabbis
- People from Botoșani
- Clergy from Chernivtsi
- People from Mogilev
- 18th-century rabbis in Jerusalem
- Ukrainian Hasidic rabbis
- 18th-century rabbis from the Russian Empire
- Writers from Chernivtsi