Queen Hyoui

Not to be confused with Empress Hyoui.

Queen Hyoui 효의왕후 孝懿王后
Queen dowager of Joseon
Tenure	18 August 1800 – 10 April 1821
Predecessor	Queen Dowager Yesun
Successor	Queen Dowager Myeonggyeong
Queen consort of Joseon
Tenure	1776 – 18 August 1800
Predecessor	Queen Jeongsun
Successor	Queen Sunwon
Crown Princess of Joseon
Tenure	1762 – 1776
Predecessor	Crown Princess Hyegyeong
Successor	Crown Princess Jo
Born	5 January 1754 Gahoebang, Hanseong, Kingdom of Joseon
Died	10 April 1821 (1821-04-11) (aged 67) Jagyeong Hall, Changgyeong Palace, Hanseong, Kingdom of Joseon
Burial	Geonneung
Spouse	King Jeongjo of Joseon (m. 1762–1800)
Posthumous name 장휘예경자수효의왕후; 莊徽睿敬慈粹孝懿王后
House	Cheongpung Kim
Father	Kim Si-Muk
Mother	Internal Princess Consort Dangseong of the Namyang Hong clan

Queen Hyoui (Korean: 효의왕후; Hanja: 孝懿王后; 5 January 1754 – 10 April 1821), of the Cheongpung Kim clan (청풍김씨; 淸風金氏), was the wife and queen consort of King Jeongjo of Joseon. In 1899, Emperor Gojong posthumously gave her the name of Hyoui, the Kind Empress (효의선황후, 孝懿宣皇后).

Family

• Great-Great-Great-Great-Grandfather
  • Kim Yuk (김육; 金堉) (23 August 1580 – 1 October 1658)
• Great-Great-Great-Great-Grandmother
  • Lady Yun of the Papyeong Yun clan (파평 윤씨; 坡平 尹氏), daughter of Yun Geub-ui (윤급의)
• Great-Great-Great-Grandfather
  • Internal Prince Cheongpung, Kim Woo-myeong (청풍부원군 김우명, 淸風府院君 金佑明) (1619 - 1675); father of Queen Myeongseong
• Great-Great-Great-Grandmother
  • Internal Princess Consort Deokeun of the Eunjin Song clan (덕은부부인 은진 송씨, 德恩府夫人 恩津 宋氏) (1622 - 1660)
• Great-Great-Grandfather
  • Kim Seok-yeon (김석연; 金錫衍) (1648 – 17 August 1723); younger brother of Queen Myeongseong (Queen Consort to King Hyeonjong)
• Great-Great-Grandmother
  • Lady Yi of the Jeonju Yi clan (전주 이씨, 全州 李氏); sixth daughter of Yi Jeong-han (이정한, 李挺漢) (25 September 1601 – 30 August 1671)
• Great-Grandfather
  • Kim Do-je (김도제; 金道濟)
• Grandfather
  • Kim Seong-eung (김성응; 金聖應) (1699 - 1764)
    • Adoptive grandfather: Kim Seung-jib (김성집, 金聖集)
• Grandmother
  • Lady Hong of the Namyang Hong clan (남양 홍씨, 南陽 洪氏)
    • Adoptive grandmother: Lady Yi of the Wansan Yi clan (완산 이씨, 完山 李氏)
• Father
  • Internal Prince Cheongwon, Kim Si-muk (청원부원군 김시묵, 淸原府院君 金時默) (1722 - 1772)
    • Uncle - Kim Ji-muk (김지묵; 金持黙) (1724 - 1799)
      • Cousin - Lady Kim of the Cheongpung Kim clan (청풍 김씨; 淸風 金氏)
    • Uncle - Kim Chi-muk (김치묵, 金峙默)
• Mother
  • Stepmother: Internal Princess Consort Uichun of the Uiryeong Nam clan (증 의춘부부인 의령 남씨, 贈 宜春府夫人 宜寧 南氏) (1721 - 1746); Kim Si-muk's first wife
    • Step grandfather: Nam Jik-gwan (남직관, 南直寬) (1692 - 1761)
    • Step grandmother: Lady Yeo of the Hamyang Yeo clan (함양 여씨, 咸陽 呂氏)
  • Biological mother: Internal Princess Consort Dangseong of the Namyang Hong clan (당성부부인 남양 홍씨, 唐城府夫人 南陽 洪氏) (? - 1791)
    • Maternal Grandfather: Hong Sang-yeon (홍상언, 洪尙彦) (1701 - 1763)
    • Maternal Grandmother: Lady Kim of the Uiseong Kim clan (의성 김씨, 義城 金氏)
• Siblings
  • Older half-brother - Kim Gi-dae (김기대; 金基大) (1738 - 1777)
    • Half-nephew - Kim Jong-seon (김종선, 金宗善) (1766 - 1810)
  • Older brother: Kim Gi-jong (김기종; 金基種)
• Husband
  • King Jeongjo of Joseon (정조, 正祖) (28 October 1752 - 18 August 1800)
    • Father-in-law - King Jangjo of Joseon (13 February 1735 – 12 July 1762) (조선 장조) (15 February 1719 – 16 November 1728)
      • Legal father-in-law - King Jinjong (조선 진종) (15 February 1719 – 16 November 1728)
    • Mother-in-law - Queen Heongyeong of the Pungsan Hong clan (6 August 1735 – 13 January 1816) (헌경왕후 홍씨)
      • Legal mother-in-law - Queen Hyosun of the Pungyang Jo clan (효순왕후 조씨) (8 January 1716 – 30 December 1751)
• Issue
  • Adoptive son: Yi Sun, Crown Prince Munhyo (문효세자, 文孝世子) (13 October 1782 - 6 June 1786)
  • Adoptive son: King Sunjo of Joseon (순조대왕, 純祖大王) (29 July 1790 - 13 December 1834)
    • Adoptive daughter-in-law: Queen Sunwon of the Andong Kim clan (순원왕후, 純元王后) (8 June 1789 - 21 September 1857)
      • Adoptive grandson: Yi Yeong, Crown Prince Hyomyeong (효명세자, 孝明世子) (18 September 1809 - 25 June 1830)
        • Adoptive granddaughter-in-law: Queen Shinjeong of the Pungyang Jo clan (신정왕후, 神貞王后) (21 January 1809 - 4 June 1890)
          • Adoptive great-grandson: King Hyeonjong of Joseon (헌종, 憲宗) (8 September 1827 - 25 July 1849)
          • Adoptive step great-grandson: King Gojong of Joseon (고종, 高宗) (8 September 1852 - 21 January 1919)
      • Adoptive granddaughter: Princess Myeongon (명온공주, 明溫公主) (1810 - 1832)
      • Adoptive granddaughter: Princess Bokon (복온공주, 福溫公主) (1818 - 1832)
      • Unnamed adoptive grandson; died prematurely (1820 - 1820)
      • Adoptive granddaughter: Princess Deokon (덕온공주, 德溫公主) (1822 - 1840)
      • Adoptive grandson: King Cheoljong of Joseon (철종대왕, 哲宗大王) (25 July 1834 - 16 January 1864)
        • Adoptive daughter-in-law: Queen Cheorin of the Andong Kim clan (철인왕후 김씨, 哲仁王后 金氏) (27 April 1837 - 12 June 1878)

In popular culture

• Portrayed by Kim Chung in the 1989 MBC TV series 500 Years of Joseon: Pa Mun.
• Portrayed by Lee Ae-jung in the 1998 MBC TV series The King's Road.
• Portrayed by Park Eun-hye in the 2007 MBC TV series Lee San, Wind of the Palace.
• Portrayed by Lee Hyun-jung in the 2014 movie The Throne.