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Sport in Singapore

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The Singapore National Stadium

Singaporeans participate in a wide variety of sports for recreation as well as for competition. Popular sports include football, swimming, track and field, basketball, rugby union, badminton, table tennis, and cycling. Many public residential areas provide amenities like swimming pools, outdoor spaces (i.e. street football and basketball courts, running tracks)[1] and indoor sport centres, with facilities for badminton, table tennis, squash among others.

As an island city-state, Singapore is surrounded by waters thus, many Singaporeans also enjoy water sports like swimming, water polo, sailing, kayaking, rowing and waterskiing. There is also a number of avid recreational scuba divers, a prominent diving spot being the southern island of Pulau Hantu, famous for its coral reefs.

Although Singapore does not have a de jure national sport, football is arguably the most popular spectator sport in Singapore. Singapore has its own professional football league, known as the Singapore Premier League (formerly known as S. League). Launched in 1996, it consists of nine teams competing against one another, with one based in Brunei, as of 2023. Since 2019, all eight teams in Singapore shared their home stadiums with one other team, which are mostly located in heartland towns. In 1998, 2004, 2007 and 2012, the Singapore national football team were champions in the AFF Championship, the premier football competition in Southeast Asia.

Singapore athletes have performed well in both regional and international competitions, mainly in swimming, badminton, table tennis, bowling, sailing, water polo, sepak takraw, and silat. To date, Singapore has won a total of one gold, two silver and two bronze Olympic medals. Singapore has also amassed a total of 41 gold, 59 silver and 117 bronze medals at the Asian Games.

Recreational

The most popular sports in Singapore include outdoor sports like football, swimming, track and field, rugby union and cycling as well as various indoor sports like badminton, table tennis and basketball. Floorball has a young history in the country, but is gaining popularity.[2]

Most Singaporeans live in public residential areas with amenities like swimming pools, outdoor spaces (i.e. street football and basketball courts, running tracks)[3] and indoor sport centres, with facilities for badminton, table tennis, squash among others.

As an island city-state, Singapore is surrounded by waters thus, water sports like swimming, water polo, sailing, kayaking, rowing and waterskiing are also popular among Singaporeans.

Domestic competition

Singapore has its own football league, the Singapore Premier League (formerly known as S. League), formed in 1996,[4] which comprises nine clubs, including one based in Brunei.

In 2003, Singapore hosted a round of the UIM F1H2O World Championship in Marina Bay. The event subsequently took the title of Singapore Grand Prix.[5]

In 2006, the Singapore Slingers joined the National Basketball League in Australia but, left in 2008.[6] The Singapore Slingers were one of the inaugural teams in the ASEAN Basketball League founded in October 2009.[7]

Beginning in 2008, Singapore started hosting a round of the Formula One World Championship. The race was staged at the Marina Bay Street Circuit in the Marina Bay area, and became the first night race on the F1 calendar,[8] and the first street circuit in Asia.[9]

Government-sanctioned programmes

The Government of Singapore sanctions a variety of sports-based programmes for education in addition to the normal physical education. The National Physical Fitness Award (NAPFA) was introduced in 1982, a scheme which requires mandatory participation of all students within primary and secondary education. The scheme gives awards for a variety of physical tests for endurance, cardiovascular fitness and strength, including a medium-distance run of 1.6 or 2.4 kilometres for primary and secondary students respectively, and the results are reflected in each student's report book. As such, although gaining an award is not mandatory, students are often pressured to do so.

In addition, the government sponsors the Singapore Sports School, which was established on 2 April 2004, combining a secondary school curriculum with professional training in each student's preferred sport, in an attempt to nurture future generations of sportsmen and sportswomen. The concept behind the Singapore Sports School is that sporting talent should not be compromised when striving for academic excellence.

Youth Olympic Games

On 21 February 2008 the International Olympic Committee announced[10] that Singapore won the bid to host the inaugural 2010 Summer Youth Olympics. Singapore beat Moscow in the final by 53 votes to 44.[11] On 15 September 2010, Senior Parliamentary Secretary for Ministry of Community Development, Youth and Sports Teo Ser Luck announced that Singapore will start off the Singapore Biennale Games initiative to keep up the Singapore Youth Olympic Games 2010 Legacy, to be held every 2 years, starting from year 2011.[12]

Singapore has also performed well in subsequent editions of the Youth Olympic Games. To date, the country has won a total of 2 gold, 3 silver and 4 bronze medals. Singapore sent its first 3 winter sport athletes to the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics held in Lausanne, Switzerland.[13]

Rugby union

Rugby was first introduced in Singapore during the late 19th century, when Singapore was still a Crown colony part of the British Empire. It has had a steady presence since the beginning of the 20th century, when the Malay Cup between the Singapore national team and the Malayan national team was established, which was one of the oldest rugby competitions in the world.[14]

List of achievements

Badminton

Basketball

Bodybuilding

  • Joan Liew Lee Ting
    • 2011, 1st place, NPC Tournament of Champions held in USA
    • 2010, 2nd place, NPC Tournament of Champions held in USA
    • 2009, 1st place, Multi Asian Championships (over 52 kg)
    • 2006, 1st place, Asian Women's Open Invitational Championships in Singapore (Welterweight)
    • 2006, Guest posing at Singapore Bodybuilding Championships in Singapore
    • 2002, Gold, Asian Women's bodybuilding Championships in China
    • 2001, Guest posing at Singapore Bodybuilding Championships in Singapore
    • 2001, 7th place, 6th World Games in Japan (over 52 kg)
    • 2000, Gold, Asian Bodybuilding Championships
  • Abdul Halim bin Haron
    • 2000, Bronze, Asian Championship, welterweight (75 kg)
    • 2002, Gold, Asian Games in Busan, bantamweight (65 kg)
  • Azman bin Abdullah
    • 1993, Gold, IOC-sanctioned World Games Bodybuilding Championships, middleweight
    • 1993, Gold, World Bodybuilding Championships, middleweight
    • 3-time Mr Asia
  • Simon Chua
    • 2002, Gold, Asian Games in Busan, welterweight (75 kg)
    • 2002, Gold, Commonwealth Bodybuilding Championships in Calcutta, welterweight (75 kg)
    • 2003, Bronze, commonwealth bodybuilding champs
  • Danie Dharma
    • Asian Championship Classic Physique 2017
    • World Regional Championships Classic Physique Class B Category 2018
    • NPC Worldwide Singapore Men's Bodybuilding 2023 Overall Winner

Bowling

  • Adelene Wee Chin Suan
    • 1985, won 3 Golds at Asian FIQ Youth Championships, in Singles, Masters, and Team
    • 1985, won Ladies Masters champion, World FIQ Championship in London
  • Jesmine Ho
    • 2001, Masters Champion, World Bowling Masters Championship in Abu Dhabi
  • Jennifer Tan
    • 2002, Masters Champion, World Bowling Masters Championship in Denmark
  • Remy Ong
    • 2002, won 3 Golds, Asian Games in Busan, Single, Trios, and Masters

Chess

Cricket

Cuesports

  • Peter Gilchrist
    • 1994, WPBSA World Champion
    • 2001, WPBSA World Champion
    • 2009, Gold Medalist, English Billiards (Singles), SEA Games
    • World Record for highest billiard break at 1346[15]

Floorball

The national floorball team for men at the 2022 World Championship

Football

The National Stadium

Netball

In 2005, the Singaporean team won the Asian Netball Championship with a win over the Malaysian team with a score of 53–39 at the Finals.

Pétanque

Sailing

Silat

  • Sheik Alauddin
    • 1990, Gold, World Silat Championships in the Netherlands, 80–85 kg
    • 1994, Gold, World Silat Championships in Thailand, Men's Open
  • Muhammad Shakir Bin Juanda
    • 2012, World Pencak Silat Championships in the Class-I (85–90 kg) category[16]
    • 2016, World Pencak Silat Championships in the Class-I (85–90 kg) category
  • Sheik Farhan
    • 2015, World Pencak Silat Championships in the Class-J (90–95 kg) category
    • 2016, World Pencak Silat Championships in the Class-J (90–95 kg) category

Squash

Swimming

  • Ang Peng Siong
    • 1982, Gold, US swimming Championships, 50 m freestyle, with 22.69 s, fastest time in 1982
    • 1982, Gold, Asian Games in New Delhi, 100 m freestyle
    • 1990, Silver, Asian Games, 50 m freestyle
  • Neo Chwee Kok
    • 1951, won 4 Golds, Asian Games in New Delhi, 1500 m, 400 m, 800 m freestyle, 4 × 100 m relay
  • Junie Sng Poh Leng
    • 1978, won 2 Golds, Asian Games, 400 m freestyle, 800 m freestyle, breaking Asian Games record in both events
  • Joscelin Yeo
    • 1993, won 9 Golds, 1 Silver, Southeast Asia Games
    • 1994, won 1 Bronze, Asian Games, 100 m fly
    • 1995, won 7 Golds, 2 Silvers, Southeast Asia Games
    • 1997, won 3 Golds, 1 Silver, 2 Bronzes, Southeast Asia Games
    • 1999, won 6 Golds, 2 Silvers, 1 Bronze, Southeast Asia Games
    • 2000, member of world-record setting and NCAA Championships, 200 m medley relay, with teammates from University of California
    • 2001, won 3 Golds, 4 Silvers, Southeast Asia Games,
    • 2002, won 1 Bronze, Asian Games in Busan, 100 m fly
    • 2003, won 4 Golds, 1 Silver, Southeast Asia Games,
  • Thum Ping Tjin
  • Tao Li
    • 2005, won 3 Golds and 1 Bronze, 23rd Southeast Asian Games
    • 2006, won 1 Gold and 1 Bronze at the 2006 Asian Games, another 1 Gold and 1 Bronze at Milo Asia Swimming Championships
    • 2007, won 4 Golds, 24th Southeast Asian Games
    • 2008, made it into the finals for the 100m butterfly event at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, set two Asian records and the national record in the process, became the eighth fastest butterfly swimmer in the world and the first Singaporean swimmer to enter an Olympic final.
  • Joseph Schooling

Table tennis

  • Li Jiawei
    • 2001, Won 4 Golds, Commonwealth Championships in New Delhi
      • Woman's Singles,
      • Woman's Double, with Jing Junhong
      • mixed doubles, with Duan Yongjun
      • Women's Team Champion
    • 2002, Won 3 Golds, Commonwealth Championships,
      • Woman's Double, with Jing Junhong
      • mixed doubles, with Duan Yongjun
      • Women's Team Champion
    • 2003, Won US Open
    • 2004, Won US Open
  • Jing Junhong
    • 2001, Win 2 Golds, Commonwealth Championships, New Delhi
      • Woman's Double, with Li Jiawei
      • Women's Team Champion
    • 2002, Won 2 Golds, Commonwealth Championships,
      • woman's Double, with Li Jiawei
      • Women's Team Champion
  • Duan Yongjun
    • 2001, Gold, Commonwealth Championships, mixed doubles, with Li Jiawei
    • 2002, Gold, Commonwealth Championships, mixed doubles, with Li Jiawei
  • Feng Tianwei
  • Wang Yuegu
  • Yu Mengyu[18]

Taekwondo

  • Ng Ming Wei
    • 2017, Gold, Commonwealth Championships (Men's -58 kg)
    • 2015, Bronze, Southeast Asian Games (Men's -54 kg)

Track and field

Weightlifting

  • Chua Phung Kim
    • 1962, Gold, Commonwealth Games, bantamweight
    • 1970, Silver, Commonwealth Games, bantamweight
  • Tan Howe Liang
    • 1958, Gold, Asian Games in Tokyo
    • 1958, Gold, commonwealth Games, lightweight
    • 1960, Silver, Summer Olympic Games in Rome, lightweight
    • 1962, Gold, commonwealth Games, middleweight

Wushu

See also

References

  1. ^ "Outdoor basketball courts in Singapore". courtsoftheworld.com.
  2. ^ Interview with GK from Singapore!
  3. ^ "Outdoor basketball courts in Singapore". courtsoftheworld.com.
  4. ^ "About S-League". Football Association Singapore. 2008.
  5. ^ "F1H2O UIM World Championship".
  6. ^ "History". Singapore Slingers.
  7. ^ "ASEAN Basketball League takes off". FIBA Asia. 20 January 2009. Archived from the original on 16 August 2009.
  8. ^ "News – Singapore confirms 2008 night race" (Press release). Formula1.com. Archived from the original on 13 June 2007. Retrieved 18 May 2007.
  9. ^ "SingTel to sponsor first Singapore Grand Prix" (Press release). Formula1.com. 16 November 2007. Retrieved 10 December 2007.
  10. ^ "Youth Olympic Games 2010 (Singapore)" (Press release). Archived from the original on 26 February 2008. Retrieved 15 March 2008.
  11. ^ "Singapore won bid to host the inaugural 2010 Summer Youth Olympics" (Press release). Archived from the original on 26 May 2012. Retrieved 22 April 2010.
  12. ^ S, Ramesh (15 September 2010). "S'pore to kick off first Biennale Games in 2012". Channel NewsAsia. Retrieved 10 December 2010.
  13. ^ "Winter YOG commences in Olympic capital of Lausanne; Singapore has sent three athletes". The Straits Times. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
  14. ^ Bath, Richard (ed.) The Complete Book of Rugby (Seven Oaks Ltd, 1997 ISBN 1-86200-013-1) p71
  15. ^ "Highest billiard break-world record set by Peter Gilchrist". www.worldrecordacademy.com. Retrieved 18 April 2018.
  16. ^ Yizhe, Koh. ""I was thinking of quitting the sport" – silat world champion, Muhammad Shakir (Part 1)". RED SPORTS.
  17. ^ "Joseph Schooling is Singapore's first Olympic champion". Channel NewsAsia. Mediacorp. 13 August 2016. Archived from the original on 14 August 2016. Retrieved 15 January 2017.
  18. ^ "Table Tennis: YU Mengyu". Tokyo 2020 Olympics. Tokyo Organising Committee of the Olympic and Paralympic Games. Archived from the original on 29 July 2021. Retrieved 30 July 2021.