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Siberian Coal Energy Company

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Siberian Coal Energy Company
SUEK
Company typePrivate (Joint stock company)
IndustryCoal mining, heat and power generation
Founded2001 (2001)
FounderAndrey Melnichenko
Headquarters
Moscow
,
Russia
Area served
Siberia and Far East
Key people

Aleхander Redkin[1]
ProductsCoal and energy
RevenueUS$6,683 billion (2020)
US$892 million (2020)
US$194 million (2020)
Total assetsUS$16,034 billion (2020)
Total equityUS$5,054 billion (2020)
Number of employees
70,000 (2020)
Websitewww.suek.com
Stella at the entrance to the Tugnuisky open-pit mine

Siberian Coal Energy Company (SUEK) is a coal and energy company based in Russia. SUEK is Russia’s largest coal supplier.[2][3][4][5]

The company was founded in 2001, it is headquartered in Moscow.[6] The full official name is Joint-Stock Company Siberian Coal Energy Company (SUEK JSC). The CEO of the company is Alexander Redkin.[2]

History

SUEK was based on the idea to consolidate disparate coal enterprises throughout Russian regions into an industrial holding in the early 2000s.[7]

The assets that formed SUEK were distressed – the production capacity was less than 30 million tons per year, the enterprises employed 70,000 miners yet productivity was low, and virtually none of its output was exported. Amid the collapse of mining businesses and widespread miners strikes due to unpaid wages and poor working conditions, the average equipment depreciation was 90%.[7][8]

During the early years of the business, SUEK’s assets were renovated and debts were repaid. The old mines and worn-out equipment were transformed into modern enterprises, several enrichment factories and modules were put into operation, incorporating the processing technologies that allowed SUEK to produce highly enriched coal with low impurity levels.[7][9]

SUEK built coal bulk terminals and seaports, and built a coal mine methane processing station to generate power within the framework of the Kyoto Protocol. According to the Financial Times, it has invested in high-capacity washing plants and has ash control technologies at all its coal ports.[10] The first smart mining management control center was built to run all SUEK’s operations, monitoring the location and well-being of miners working underground.[7]

After the consolidation of electric power assets, the Siberian Generating Company (SGC) was created as a part of SUEK, and spun out as a separate company. In 2018, SUEK took over SGC.[11]

In the last 15 years, SUEK has invested US$10 billion in coal production and power generation.[12]

SUEK's assets produce nearly 110 million tons of coal annually and the company employs over 70,000 people.[13]

Owners and management

The CEO (General Director) from 2004 to 2020 was Vladimir Rashevsky.

Since May 2020 to 2022, SUEK’s CEO was Stepan Solzhenitsyn, a former McKinsey Senior Partner in energy, and a son of famous novelist Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn. He was also CEO of SUEK’s energy division SGC. [14]

In April 2022, Maxim Basov, ex-Rusagro, was appointed SUEK`s new CEO.[15] In March 2022, due to International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War, Vladimir Rashevsky has left the Board of directors.[16] On July 9, Maxim Basov was replaced by Alexander Redkin.[17]

The company was founded by Russian entrepreneur Andrey Melnichenko, who controlled 92.2% of SUEK, until he withdrew as its beneficiary and resigned from its board of directors on 9 March 2022.[18]

Operations

SUEK operates 28 open-pit and underground mines and 27 power plants in Siberia and in the Russian Far East.[2] SUEK's assets produce over 100 million tons of coal annually, with assured coal reserves of 7.6 billion tons. Its coal, power generation and logistics enterprises in 14 Russian regions employ over 70,000 people.[19]

SUEK produces high-calorific coal with low sulphur and nitrogen content. According to The Financial Times, SUEK is Russia's largest producer of higher-quality thermal coal. [20][21] SUEK uses automation and digitalization in coal mining across its 26 mines in Kemerovo and elsewhere in Siberia. In some mining operations, workers are replaced with machines. SUEK also piloted Russia’s first fully automated longwall in Polysaevo."[22]

SUEK supplies high-calorific value coal to 48 countries on 5 continents through its own sales and distribution network, including the Asia Pacific where coal plays a key role in energy access.[2][23] In 2020, sales of SUEK comprised 67% of the total export coal sales to Asia-Pacific market. [24] In 2022, the company's revenue amounted to 83 billion rubles.[25]

Sustainability

Residents of the Kemerovo region live 3-4 years less than the average Russian due to coal dust from the Siberian Coal Energy Company. The cheapness of coal generation is due to the fact that profits are privatized and losses are nationalized and borne by the regional budget. Melnichenko diligently whitewashes himself in the media (a recent example in Lenta.ru).

Melnichenko's PR team tried to ensure that European and American officials, whose decisions are influenced by Wikipedia articles, had a better impression of Melnichenko. They also tried to present Eurochem as a Swiss company. Melnichenko's PR service greenwashes Russia's largest coal producer, promoting that it is at the top of ESG ratings, and that they tackle greenhouse gases. [26]

Performance Indicators

Performance indicators for years, coal production amounted to:

  • 2020—101.2 million tons of coal[2][27]
  • 2019—106.2 million tons of coal[28]
  • 2018—110.4 million tons of coal[29]
  • 2017—107.8 million tons of coal[30]
  • 2016—105.4 million tons of coal.[31]
  • 2014 - 98.9 million tons of coal.[32]
  • 2013 - 96.5 million tons, which is 1% less than in 2012 (according to the company's annual report for 2013).
  • 2012 - 97.5 million tons of coal, which is 6% more than in 2011 (according to the company's annual report for 2012).
  • 2011 - 92.2 million tons of coal (an increase of 3% compared to 2010).[33] Reserves as of mid-2008 - 5.8 billion tons.

References

  1. ^ "ЭМаксим Басов оставил пост генерального директора СУЭК" (in Russian). Прайм. 2022-04-11.
  2. ^ a b c d e "SUEK - Overview". www.suek.com. Retrieved 2021-04-16.
  3. ^ "Russia's leading coal producer SUEK joins World Coal Association". MINING.COM. Retrieved 2021-04-16.
  4. ^ АНО «Творческий коллектив Эксперт». "Крупнейшие угольные компании России". Expert.ru. Retrieved 2021-01-29.
  5. ^ Fitch Revises SUEK's Outlook to Stable; Affirms IDR at 'BB', FitchRatings
  6. ^ "SUEK JSC - Bettercoal". Retrieved 2021-04-16.
  7. ^ a b c d "SUEK - History". www.suek.com. Retrieved 2021-04-16.
  8. ^ "400,000 Miners Strike in Russia". The New York Times. 1996-12-04. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-04-17.
  9. ^ "SUEK - Corporate social report 2001-2005". www.suek.com. Retrieved 2021-04-17.
  10. ^ "Clean coal is part of the answer to the Paris Agreement". Financial Times. Retrieved 2021-04-16.
  11. ^ "Russian coal producer SUEK to take over Siberian Generating Company". Reuters. 2018-08-31. Archived from the original on August 31, 2018. Retrieved 2019-02-21.
  12. ^ "SUEK - Investment Story". www.suek.com. Retrieved 2021-04-17.
  13. ^ "SUEK - Data bank - Operational results". www.suek.com. Retrieved 2021-04-17.
  14. ^ "Stepan Solzhenitsyn takes SUEK CEO position". AKM EN. Retrieved 2021-04-17.
  15. ^ "Гендиректором СУЭК назначен Максим Басов" (in Russian). Коммерсантъ. 2022-04-11.
  16. ^ "Попавший в санкционный список ЕС Рашевский покинул совет директоров СУЕКа" (in Russian). Интерфакс. 2022-03-16.
  17. ^ "Максим Басов оставил пост генерального директора СУЭК". Prime.ru (in Russian). 2023-07-07.
  18. ^ "Owner of Russian coal producer resigns after sanction". Montel. Retrieved 2022-03-11.
  19. ^ "SUEK - Annual Report 2020". www.suek.com. Retrieved 2021-04-16.
  20. ^ "A Young Russian Billionaire Plants the Seeds of Future Success". Bloomberg.com. 2016-09-29. Retrieved 2021-04-16.
  21. ^ "Bloomberg: SUEK owner says fossil fuels won't be replaced by alternatives". www.suek.com. Retrieved 2021-04-16.
  22. ^ "Financial Times | Russia's next revolution: how technology came to the mines". www.ft.com. Retrieved 2021-04-16.
  23. ^ "WCA report: HELE coal-fired power mitigates more CO2 than renewables". World Coal. 2016-03-25. Retrieved 2021-04-17.
  24. ^ SUEK Finance -- Moody's affirms SUEK' Ba2 ratings, outlook changed to stable from negative, https://finance.yahoo.com/
  25. ^ "АО "СУЭК"". www.rusprofile.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 2023-11-30.
  26. ^ "Greenwashing Siberian Coal Energy - Telegram" (in Russian).
  27. ^ "SUEK - Annual Report 2020". www.suek.com. Retrieved 2021-05-11.
  28. ^ "SUEK announces financial results for the full year 2020". www.suek.com. Retrieved 2021-04-17.
  29. ^ "SUEK increased coal production in 2018 by 2.4 %".
  30. ^ "SUEK published the results for 2017".
  31. ^ Enterprises SUEK produced 105.4 million tons of coal in 2016
  32. ^ SUEK in 2014 increased coal production to 98.6 million tons | Companies | PRIME Economic Information Agency <! - Title added by bot ->
  33. ^ "SUEK enterprises produced 92.2 million tons of coal in 2011". suek.ru. Archived from the original on 2012-05-04. Retrieved 2012-03-05.
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