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Socialist Party (Belgium)

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This article is about the French-speaking party founded in 1978. For the nationwide party it split from, see Belgian Socialist Party.
AbbreviationPS
PresidentPaul Magnette
Founded1978; 46 years ago (1978)
Preceded byBelgian Socialist Party
HeadquartersNational Secretariat
Bd de l'Empereur/Keizerslaan 13, Brussels
Think tankInstitut Emile Vandervelde[1]
Youth wingMovement of Young Socialists
Membership (2021)32,000[2]
IdeologySocial democracy[3][4][5][6][7]
Political positionCentre-left[8] to left-wing[9][10]
Regional affiliationSocialists, Greens and Democrats[11]
European affiliationParty of European Socialists
European Parliament groupProgressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats
International affiliationProgressive Alliance
Socialist International
Flemish counterpartVooruit
Colours  Red
Chamber of Representatives
(French-speaking seats)
20 / 61
Senate
(French-speaking seats)
7 / 24
Walloon Parliament
23 / 75
Parliament of the French Community
28 / 94
Brussels Parliament
(French-speaking seats)
17 / 72
European Parliament
(French-speaking seats)
2 / 8
Benelux Parliament
3 / 21
Website
www.ps.be

The Socialist Party[12][13][14] (Template:Lang-fr, pronounced [paʁti sɔsjalist], PS) is a social democratic[3][4][5][6][7] French-speaking political party in Belgium. As of the 2019 elections, it is the third largest party in the Belgian Chamber of Representatives and the largest Francophone party. The party is led by Paul Magnette. The party supplies the Minister-president of the French Community (Rudy Demotte), and the Brussels-Capital Region (Rudi Vervoort). In the German-speaking community, the party is known as the Sozialistische Partei (SP).

The PS is very commonly part of governing coalitions, and dominates most local authorities because of the extremely fragmented nature of Belgian political institutions, particularly in Francophone areas. In the years since 1999, the PS has simultaneously controlled five regional executive bodies: the Government of the French Community, the Walloon Government, the Government of the Brussels-Capital Region, as well as the COCOF, a local subsidiary in Brussels of the French Community Government, and the Government of the German-speaking Community.

The party, or its members, have from time to time been brought into connection with criminal activities and political scandals, mostly concerning bribery and financial fraud (Cools assassination, Agusta scandal, Dassault Affair, Carolorégienne affair, ICDI affair). The Carolorégienne affair caused Jean-Claude Van Cauwenberghe to step down as Minister-President of the Walloon region.

Electoral results

The PS performed well in the 2003 general election, but were overtaken as the largest Francophone party by the Reformist Movement in the 2007 general election.

In the 10 June 2007 general elections, the party won 20 out of 150 seats in the Chamber of Representatives and 4 out of 40 seats in the Senate. The PS was a member of the Leterme I Government, Van Rompuy I Government, Leterme II Government and currently the Di Rupo I Government of 6 December 2011, with former PS leader Elio Di Rupo serving as Prime Minister of Belgium.

Timeline

Results for the Chamber of Representatives, in percentages for the Kingdom of Belgium.

2019 Belgian federal election2014 Belgian general election2010 Belgian general election2007 Belgian general election2003 Belgian general election1999 Belgian general election1995 Belgian general election1991 Belgian general election1987 Belgian general election1985 Belgian general election1981 Belgian general election1978 Belgian general election

Ideology

The ideology and image of the PS is a mix of social-democracy, combined with a modern electoral marketing. In its political program, the party claims to be progressive and ecosocialist.[15]

Notable figures

The Brussels headquarters of the PS (2006)

Chairmen

Other

Electoral results

Chamber of Representatives

Election Votes % Seats +/− Government
1978 689,876 12.5
31 / 212
 Coalition
1981 733,137 12.2
35 / 212
 Increase 4 Opposition
1985 834,488 13.8
35 / 212
 Steady 0 Opposition
1987 961,361 15.6
40 / 212
 Increase 5 Coalition
1991 831,199 13.5
35 / 212
 Decrease 5 Coalition
1995 720,819 11.9
21 / 150
 Decrease 14 Coalition
1999 631,653 10.2
19 / 150
 Decrease 2 Coalition
2003 855,992 13.0
25 / 150
 Increase 6 Coalition
2007 724,787 10.9
20 / 150
 Decrease 5 Coalition
2010 894,543 13.7
26 / 150
 Increase 6 Coalition
2014 787,165 11.7
23 / 150
 Decrease 3 Opposition
2019 641,623 9.5
20 / 150
 Decrease 3 External support (2020)
Coalition (2020–)

Senate

Election Votes % Seats +/−
1978 685,307 12.5
17 / 106
1981 755,512 12.7
18 / 106
 Increase 1
1985 832,792 13.9
18 / 106
 Steady 0
1987 958,686 15.7
20 / 106
 Increase 2
1991 814,136 13.3
18 / 106
 Decrease 2
1995 764,610 12.8
5 / 40
 Decrease 13
1999 597,890 9.7
4 / 40
 Decrease 1
2003 840,908 12.8
6 / 40
 Increase 2
2007 678,812 10.2
4 / 40
 Decrease 2
2010 880,828 13.6
7 / 40
 Increase 3

Regional

Brussels Parliament

Election Votes % Seats +/− Government
F.E.C. Overall
1989 96,189 22.0 (#1)
18 / 75
 Coalition
1995 88,370 21.4 (#2)
17 / 75
 Decrease 1 Coalition
1999 68,307 18.6 (#3) 16.0 (#3)
13 / 75
 Decrease 4 Coalition
2004 130,462 33.4 (#1) 28.7 (#1)
26 / 89
 Increase 13 Coalition
2009 107,303 26.2 (#2) 23.3 (#2)
21 / 89
 Decrease 5 Coalition
2014 108,755 26.6 (#1) 23.5 (#1)
21 / 89
 Steady Coalition
2019 85,530 22.0 (#1) 18.7 (#1)
17 / 89
 Decrease 4 Coalition

Walloon Parliament

Election Votes % Seats +/− Government
1995 665,986 35.2 (#1)
30 / 75
 Coalition
1999 560,867 29.4 (#1)
25 / 75
 Decrease 5 Coalition
2004 727,781 36.9 (#1)
34 / 75
 Increase 9 Coalition
2009 657,803 32.8 (#1)
29 / 75
 Decrease 5 Coalition
2014 626,473 30.9 (#1)
30 / 75
 Increase 1 Coalition (2014–2017)
Opposition (2017–2019)
2019 532,422 26.2 (#1)
23 / 75
 Decrease 7 Coalition
2024 480,003 23.2 (#2)
19 / 75
 Decrease 4 Opposition

German-speaking Community Parliament

Election Votes % Seats +/− Government
1990 6,407 16.3
4 / 25
 Steady 0 Opposition
1995 5,958 16.1
4 / 25
 Steady 0 Coalition
1999 5,519 15.0
4 / 25
 Steady 0 Coalition
2004 6,903 19.0
5 / 25
 Increase 1 Coalition
2009 7,231 19.3
5 / 25
 Steady 0 Coalition
2014 6,047 16.1
4 / 25
 Decrease 1 Coalition
2019 5,820 14.8
4 / 25
 Steady 0 Coalition

European Parliament

Previous logo of the Socialist Party
Election Votes % Seats +/−
F.E.C. G.E.C. F.E.C. G.E.C. Overall
1979 575,824 27.4 (#1) 10.6
4 / 24
1984 762,293 34.0 (#1)
5 / 24
 Increase 1
1989 854,207 38.1 (#1) 14.5
5 / 24
 Steady 0
1994 680,142 4,820 30.4 (#1) 12.6 (#5)
3 / 25
 Decrease 2
1999 596,567 25.8 (#2) 9.6
3 / 25
 Steady 0
2004 878,577 36.1 (#1) 14.9 (#3) 13.5
4 / 24
 Increase 1
2009 714,947 5,527 29.1 (#1) 14.6 (#4) 10.9
3 / 22
 Decrease 1
2014 714,645 5,835 29.3 (#1) 15.1 (#4) 10.7
3 / 21
 Steady 0
2019 651,157 4,655 26.7 (#1) 11.4 (#4) 9.7
2 / 21
 Decrease 1

See also

References

  1. ^ "L'IEV - PS - Parti Socialiste". PS.be. Retrieved 11 September 2014.
  2. ^ "À moins d'un an des élections, comment les partis politiques recrutent-ils leurs membres ? Et combien sont-ils ?". 20 September 2023.
  3. ^ a b Nordsieck, Wolfram (2019). "Wallonia/Belgium". Parties and Elections in Europe.
  4. ^ a b Slomp, Hans (30 September 2011). Europe, A Political Profile: An American Companion to European Politics. ABC-CLIO. pp. 465–. ISBN 978-0-313-39182-8. Retrieved 23 August 2012.
  5. ^ a b Dimitri Almeida (27 April 2012). The Impact of European Integration on Political Parties: Beyond the Permissive Consensus. CRC Press. pp. 71–. ISBN 978-1-136-34039-0. Retrieved 14 July 2013.
  6. ^ a b Richard Collin; Pamela L. Martin (2012). An Introduction to World Politics: Conflict and Consensus on a Small Planet. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 218–. ISBN 978-1-4422-1803-1. Retrieved 18 July 2013.
  7. ^ a b Ari-Veikko Anttiroiko; Matti Mälkiä (2007). Encyclopedia of Digital Government. Idea Group Inc (IGI). pp. 397–. ISBN 978-1-59140-790-4. Retrieved 18 July 2013.
  8. ^ Josep M. Colomer (24 July 2008). Comparative European Politics. Taylor & Francis. pp. 220–. ISBN 9780203946091. Retrieved 13 July 2013.
  9. ^ "Le PS: se réinventer à gauche tout en forgeant des compromis". Le Soir (in French). 9 August 2019. Retrieved 1 February 2022.
  10. ^ "Laurette Onkelinx (PS) : "Le PTB ne représente pas la classe ouvrière"". RTBF (in French). Retrieved 1 February 2022.
  11. ^ "Politieke fracties". Benelux Parliament (in Dutch). Retrieved 8 August 2023.
  12. ^ Chee, Foo Yun (23 September 2020). "Belgian king names two to form government - 16 months after election". Reuters. Retrieved 4 January 2021.
  13. ^ Anderson, Emma (20 July 2020). "Belgian Socialist leader warns of new election if coalition not formed in 50 days". Politico. Retrieved 4 January 2021.
  14. ^ Walsh, David (2 October 2020). "Belgium: New seven-party coalition government officially sworn in". Euronews. Retrieved 4 January 2021.
  15. ^ https://www.ps.be/Content/Uploads/PSOfficiel/PDFs/170%20engagements%20A5-3.pdf [bare URL PDF]
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