Ratta dynasty
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Ratta dynasty | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9th century–13th century | |||||||||
| Capital | Saundatti & Belgaum | ||||||||
| Religion | Jainism | ||||||||
| Government | Monarchy | ||||||||
| History | |||||||||
• Established | 9th century | ||||||||
• Disestablished | 13th century | ||||||||
| |||||||||
| Today part of | Karnataka | ||||||||
Ratta dynasty was a minor Indian dynasty who ruled over the Belagavi region of modern Karnataka as a branch of Rashtrakutas.[citation needed] Savadatti (Saundatti), historically known as Sugandavarti was the capital of Ratta dynasty during 875-1250 CE period. Later their capital shifted to Belagavi (Belgaum) which is historically known as Venugrama.[1] Belgaum was the capital of the Rattas during 1210 - 1250 AD. Rashtrika is a sanskritized form of Ratta. Hooli was also under the rule of Rattas of Saundatti.
Forts of Rattas
Belagavi Fort
Yellur Fort also known as Rajhansgad Yellur Fort, is situated in the outskirts of the Belagavi city, Karnataka. The fort is 2,500 feet (762 m) above sea level, surrounded by beautiful green fields and farms of rice as the major crop and other crops as well.
Yellur Fort was built by the Ratta Dynasty and made as a watch tower for the Belagavi Fort, the distance between Yellur Fort and Belgavi Fort is about 17 km. The Rattas made this fort to protect the Belagavi Fort from enemies coming from the South, East, and West.
The main reason for building the fort at an altitude of 2,500 feet (762 m) above sea level is to spot the enemies coming to attack from a distance to tackle them easily. The Yellur Fort acted as a major strategic point for the Rattas and other rulers.
The fort was initially built by the Rattas but later it went through many renovations during the Muhgal rulers and lastly, it went into the hands of British soldiers. During the British rule, around 100 soldiers were posted here for the protection of the fort and region as this was a good strategic point.
Parasgad Fort
Parasgad Fort is a ruined hill fort in the Belgaum district of Karnataka state, India. magnificent fort of Parashghad, dating back to the 10th century and built by famous rulers of Ratta dynasty Parasgad Fort is located about two kilometres south of Saundatti village, and stands on the south-west edge of a range of hills immediately overlooking the black soil plain down below. The hill which measures about 500 metres (1,640 ft) from north to south and about 300 metres (984 ft) from east to west, is irregular, and a good deal is covered with prickly pear and brushwood. Its sides are rocky and almost perpendicular. A deep gorge runs through it.
Belgaum Fort
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In 1204, Belgaum Fort was built by chief Jaya Raja, who was also known as Bichi Raja.[2] Later, the Yadavas of Devagiri defeated Rattas and captured the Belgaum Fort. The Belgaum fort (Originally built by the Ratta dynasty, later fortified by Yakub Ali Khan of the Bijapur Sultanate) was well known for its unique building structure and its huge moat surrounding the fort, which made it inaccessible to the enemies. The Belgaum fort served as a bulwark against the attacks of invading armies. It steadfastly held fort as Belgaum played host to a multitude of dynasties, from the Rattas, the Vijayanagar emperors, Bijapur Sultans, Marathas and finally the British. During the freedom movement of India, Mahatma Gandhi was imprisoned here. The inside of the fort is stretched about 1000 yards long and 800 yards broad. The fort was well built as a Military store. An ancient Jain temple (Kamal Basadi) is also present inside the fort.
Belgaum Fort has been ruled by Dynasties such as Kadambas, Rashtra Kutas, Kalyan Chalukyas, Rattas, Bahamanis, Marathas. In the year 1778 it was under Tipu Sultan kingdom. In 1818, Gen. Munro British Officer took over the fort & built houses inside the Fort for Residence of Army Officers.
Jainism
Rattas were patrons of Jainism.[3] In 11th century AD, Jain saint Munichandra (Acarya, the founder of Ratta-rajya) was a teacher and minister to chief Laksmideva (son of Kartivirya).
Kannada literature
- Parshvanatha purana was written by Jain writer Parsva Pandita.
- Pushpadanta purana, the story of 9th Jain tirthankar Pushpadanta was written by Jain writer Gunavarma II.
See also
References
- ^ "Chapter XIV, Karnataka, The Tourist Paradise". Archived from the original on 4 March 2009. Retrieved 9 June 2011.
- ^ "No defence against negligence". Deccan herald, Raju Gavali. Retrieved 9 June 2011.
- ^ "JAINS". Retrieved 9 June 2011.