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Segunda División

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LaLiga Hypermotion
Organising bodyLiga Nacional de Fútbol Profesional
Founded1929; 95 years ago (1929)
CountrySpain
ConfederationUEFA
Number of clubs22
Level on pyramid2
Promotion toPrimera División
Relegation toTercera División (1929–1977)
Segunda División B (1977–2021)
Primera Federación (2021–present)
Domestic cup(s)Copa del Rey
International cup(s)UEFA Europa League
(via winning Copa del Rey)
Current champions Leganés (1st title)
(2023–24)
Most championshipsMurcia (8 titles)
TV partnersLaLiga TV Hypermotion
#Vamos por Movistar Plus+
Websitelaliga.com
Current: 2023–24 Segunda División

The Campeonato Nacional de Liga de Segunda División,[a] commonly known as Segunda División, and officially known as LaLiga Hypermotion for sponsorship reasons, is the men's second professional association football division of the Spanish football league system. Administered by Liga Nacional de Fútbol Profesional, it is contested by 22 teams, with the top two teams plus the winner of a play-off promoted to La Liga and replaced by the three lowest-placed teams in that division.

History

The Second Division National Championship was inaugurated concurrently with the First Division, during the 1928-29 season. This setup comprised twenty teams divided into two groups: A and B. Group A functioned as the secondary national level, where the leading team would contest for promotion to the First Division and the bottom two faced relegation to the Third Division. Conversely, Group B represented the third tier, wherein two teams were promoted to the Second Division, while the remaining eight joined the newly formed Third Division in the subsequent season.

For this inaugural season, Group A consisted of the following clubs: Sevilla F. C., Iberia S. C., Deportivo Alavés, Real Sporting de Gijón, Valencia F. C., Real Betis Balompié, Real Oviedo F. C., Real Club Celta, R. C. Deportivo de La Coruña, and Racing Club de Madrid. On the other hand, Group B featured Cultural y Deportiva Leonesa, Real Murcia F. C., C. D. Castellón, C. D. Torrelavega, Zaragoza C. D., Real Valladolid Deportivo, C. A. Osasuna, Tolosa C. F., Barakaldo C. F., and Cartagena F. C..

The structure and number of teams in the competition have evolved over time. In the 1934-35 season, the league was segmented into multiple groups. This format persisted until the 1968-69 season when it transitioned back to the singular group system that is in place today. From 1977 to 1984, when its management transitioned to the National Professional Football League, the tournament was referred to as Second Division A, after the introduction of the Second Division B as the third level in the national football hierarchy.

During the 2019-20 season, a global outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 emerged,[1] having originated in Asia and subsequently spreading to Europe.[2][3] As the virus rapidly spread across the continent, leading to rising infections and fatalities, sports entities began implementing preventative measures. In Spain, to mitigate the spread, only one match was held behind closed doors, without spectators,[4] yet the concern and rate of infections did not diminish, with several players and club executives testing positive. In light of the escalating situation, La Liga opted to halt all competitions temporarily,[5] following a precedent set by UEFA, which had suspended both the UEFA Champions League and the UEFA Europa League.[6][7] In a similar vein, Italy's CONI and FIGC put the Serie A on hold due to the same health concerns.[8] After a period of lockdown which saw a decrease in the spread of the virus, the government allowed sporting competitions to recommence,[9] culminating on July 20 as the remaining games were played, mirroring events in the First Division. Nonetheless, on the final matchday, multiple players from Club de Fútbol Fuenlabrada, S.A.D. were diagnosed with the virus. Consequently, their pivotal game against Real Club Deportivo de La Coruña, which was of great importance to the league standings, was delayed. This disruption impacted several clubs and the ensuing promotion playoffs.[10]

Naming Conventions

The 2006-07 and 2007-08 seasons marked the first instances when the championship adopted a commercial designation, being named "Liga BBVA" following a sponsorship agreement between the National Professional Football League and the bank of the same title.[11] From the 2008-09 through to the 2015-16 seasons, the division was rebranded as "Liga Adelante" as the bank transitioned to sponsor the First Division.[12] In the 2016-17 season, Banco Santander emerged as the primary sponsor, prompting the names "LaLiga 1|2|3" (with an enlarged "2" thus taking on the "LaLiga 2" moniker unsponsored). From the 2019-20 season onward, it became "LaLiga SmartBank". During the 2023-24 season, the new sponsor was introduced as EA Sports, resulting in the title "LaLiga Hypermotion".[13][14]

Records

Real Murcia has participated in the Second Division for the most seasons, a total of 53, and has secured the championship title on eight occasions. They are followed by Sporting de Gijón with 48 seasons, Tenerife and Sabadell with 44, Hércules de Alicante with 43, and Real Club Deportivo de La Coruña, Castellón, and Cádiz each with 41 seasons.

Sociedad Deportiva Eibar holds the record for consecutive seasons in the division, with 18 seasons running from 1987/88 to 2005/06.

Among all teams that have ever competed in this division, only six have never featured in lower divisions: Atlético de Madrid, Espanyol, Valencia, Sevilla, Real Sociedad, and Sporting de Gijón.

In the 2011-12 season, Deportivo de La Coruña set a new record by amassing 91 points, leading them to clinch the championship.[15][16] The subsequent season, 2012-13, witnessed Elche as the first team to maintain the top position throughout all 42 matchdays.[17][18]

League format

The league contains 22 teams that play each other home and away for a 42-match season. Each year three teams are promoted to La Liga. The top two teams earn an automatic promotion. The third team to be promoted is the winner of a play-off between the teams that finished 3rd to 6th (reserve teams are not eligible for promotion). The play-offs comprise two-legged semi-finals followed by a two-legged final. The bottom four are relegated to Primera Federación.[19]

Clubs

22 teams contest the league in its current season, including the top 15 sides from the 2022–23 season, three relegated from 2022–23 La Liga and four promoted from the 2022–23 Primera Federación. Elche, Espanyol and Real Valladolid were relegated from La Liga, Amorebieta, Racing Ferrol were promoted directly, Alcorcón and Eldense won the promotion play-off.

Team changes

Promoted from 2023–24 Primera Federación Relegated from 2023–24 La Liga Promoted to 2024–25 La Liga Relegated to 2024–25 Primera Federación
Castellón
Deportivo La Coruña
Málaga
Córdoba		 Almería
Granada
Cádiz		 Valladolid
Leganés
Espanyol		 Amorebieta
Alcorcón
Andorra
Villarreal B

This season was the first since 2006–07 season without any teams from Catalonia, as well as the first season without any teams from Community of Madrid since 2007–08 season, and without any reserve teams since the 2020–21 season.

Stadiums and locations

class=notpageimage|
Location of teams in 2023–24 Segunda División
class=notpageimage|
Location of teams in 2023–24 Segunda División (Canary Islands)
Team Location Stadium Capacity
Albacete Albacete Carlos Belmonte 17,524[20]
Alcorcón Alcorcón Santo Domingo 5,100[21]
Amorebieta Amorebieta-Etxano Urritxe 3,000[22]
Andorra Andorra Andorra la Vella Estadi Nacional 3,347[23]
Burgos Burgos El Plantío 12,194[24]
Cartagena Cartagena Cartagonova 15,105[25]
Eibar Eibar Ipurua 8,164[26]
Elche Elche Martínez Valero 33,732[27]
Eldense Elda Nuevo Pepico Amat 4,036
Espanyol Cornellà de Llobregat RCDE Stadium 40,000[28]
Huesca Huesca El Alcoraz 9,100[29]
Leganés Leganés Butarque 12,450[30]
Levante Valencia Ciutat de València 26,354[31]
Mirandés Miranda de Ebro Anduva 5,759[32]
Oviedo Oviedo Carlos Tartiere 30,500[33]
Racing Ferrol Ferrol A Malata 12,043[34]
Racing Santander Santander El Sardinero 22,222[35]
Sporting Gijón Gijón El Molinón 30,000[36]
Tenerife Santa Cruz de Tenerife Heliodoro Rodríguez López 22,824[37]
Valladolid Valladolid José Zorrilla 27,618[38]
Villarreal B Villarreal Estadio de la Ceramica 23,000[39]
Zaragoza Zaragoza La Romareda 33,608[40]

All-time standings

Main article: Football records and statistics in Spain § All-time table

Segunda División seasons

Season Champions Runners-up Other Teams Promoted
1929 Sevilla[i] Iberia SC[i]
1929–30 Alavés Sporting Gijón[i]
1930–31 Valencia Sevilla[i]
1931–32 Real Betis Oviedo[i]
1932–33 Oviedo Atlético Madrid[i]
1933–34 Sevilla Atlético Madrid
1934–35 Hércules Osasuna
1935–36 Celta Vigo Zaragoza
1939–40 Murcia Deportivo La Coruña (not promoted)
1940–41 Granada Real Sociedad Castellón and Deportivo La Coruña
1941–42 Real Betis Zaragoza
1942–43 Sabadell Real Sociedad
1943–44 Sporting Gijón Murcia
1944–45 Alcoyano Hércules Celta Vigo
1945–46 Sabadell Deportivo La Coruña
1946–47 Alcoyano Gimnàstic Real Sociedad
1947–48 Valladolid Deportivo La Coruña
1948–49 Real Sociedad Málaga
Season Northern Group Winner Southern Group Winner Other teams promoted
1949–50 Racing Santander Alcoyano Lleida and Murcia
1950–51 Sporting Gijón Atlético Tetuán Zaragoza and Las Palmas
1951–52 Oviedo Málaga
1952–53 Osasuna Jaén
1953–54 Alavés Las Palmas Hércules and Málaga
1954–55 Cultural Leonesa Murcia
1955–56 Osasuna Jaén Zaragoza and Condal
1956–57 Sporting Gijón Granada
1957–58 Oviedo Real Betis
1958–59 Elche Valladolid
1959–60 Racing Santander Mallorca
1960–61 Osasuna Tenerife
1961–62 Deportivo La Coruña Córdoba Valladolid and Málaga
1962–63 Pontevedra Murcia Levante and Espanyol
1963–64 Deportivo La Coruña Las Palmas
1964–65 Pontevedra Mallorca Sabadell and Málaga
1965–66 Deportivo La Coruña Hércules Granada
1966–67 Real Sociedad Málaga Real Betis
1967–68 Deportivo La Coruña Granada
Season Champions Runner Up Other teams promoted
1968–69 Sevilla Celta Vigo Mallorca
1969–70 Sporting Gijón Málaga Espanyol
1970–71 Real Betis Burgos (I) Deportivo La Coruña and Córdoba
1971–72 Oviedo Castellón Zaragoza
1972–73 Murcia Elche Racing Santander
1973–74 Real Betis Hércules Salamanca
1974–75 Oviedo Racing Santander Sevilla
1975–76 Burgos (I) Celta Vigo Málaga
1976–77 Sporting Gijón Cádiz Rayo Vallecano
1977–78 Zaragoza Recreativo Celta Vigo
1978–79 AD Almería Málaga Real Betis
1979–80 Murcia Valladolid Osasuna
1980–81 Castellón Cádiz Racing Santander
1981–82 Celta Vigo Salamanca Málaga
1982–83 Murcia Cádiz Mallorca
1983–84 Castilla[ii] Bilbao Athletic[ii] Hércules, Racing Santander and Elche
1984–85 Las Palmas Cádiz Celta Vigo
1985–86 Murcia Sabadell Mallorca
1986–87 Valencia Logroñés Celta Vigo
1987–88 Málaga Elche Oviedo
1988–89 Castellón Rayo Vallecano Mallorca and Tenerife
1989–90 Real Burgos Real Betis Espanyol
1990–91 Albacete Deportivo La Coruña
1991–92 Celta Vigo Rayo Vallecano
1992–93 Lleida Valladolid Racing Santander
1993–94 Espanyol Real Betis Compostela
1994–95 Mérida Rayo Vallecano Salamanca
1995–96 Hércules Logroñés Extremadura
1996–97 Mérida Salamanca Mallorca
1997–98 Alavés Extremadura Villarreal
1998–99 Málaga Atlético Madrid B[ii] Numancia, Sevilla and Rayo Vallecano
1999–2000 Las Palmas Osasuna Villarreal
2000–01 Sevilla Real Betis Tenerife
2001–02 Atlético Madrid Racing Santander Recreativo
2002–03 Murcia Zaragoza Albacete
2003–04 Levante Numancia Getafe
2004–05 Cádiz Celta Vigo Alavés
2005–06 Recreativo Gimnàstic Levante
2006–07 Valladolid Almería Murcia
2007–08 Numancia Málaga Sporting Gijón
2008–09 Xerez Zaragoza Tenerife
2009–10 Real Sociedad Hércules Levante
2010–11 Real Betis Rayo Vallecano Granada
2011–12 Deportivo La Coruña Celta Vigo Valladolid
2012–13 Elche Villarreal Almeria
2013–14 Eibar Deportivo La Coruña Córdoba
2014–15 Real Betis Sporting Gijón Las Palmas
2015–16 Alavés Leganés Osasuna
2016–17 Levante Girona Getafe
2017–18 Rayo Vallecano Huesca Valladolid
2018–19 Osasuna Granada Mallorca
2019–20 Huesca Cádiz Elche
2020–21 Espanyol Mallorca Rayo Vallecano
2021–22 Almería Valladolid Girona
2022–23 Granada Las Palmas Alavés
2023–24 Leganés Valladolid Espanyol

Notes

  1. ^ a b c d e f Not promoted
  2. ^ a b c Not promoted due to being a reserve team from a La Liga side

Champions and promotions

Clubs in bold are competing in Segunda División as of the 2023–24 season. Clubs in italics no longer exist. Seasons in itallcs mean shared titles due to regionalisation (1949–1968).

Club Winners Promotions Winning Years
Murcia
8
11
 1939–40, 1954–55, 1962–63, 1972–73, 1979–80, 1982–83, 1985–86, 2002–03
Real Betis
7
12
 1931–32, 1941–42, 1957–58, 1970–71, 1973–74, 2010–11, 2014–15
Deportivo La Coruña
5
11
 1961–62, 1963–64, 1965–66, 1967–68, 2011–12
Sporting Gijón
5
7
 1943–44, 1950–51, 1956–57, 1969–70, 1976–77
Oviedo
5
6
 1932–33, 1951–52, 1957–58, 1971–72, 1974–75
Málaga*
4
13
 1951–52, 1966–67, 1987–88, 1998–99
Alavés
4
7
 1929–30, 1953–54, 1997–98, 2015–16
Osasuna
4
7
 1952–53, 1955–56, 1960–61, 2018–19
Las Palmas
4
6
 1953–54, 1963–64, 1984–85, 1999–2000
Granada
4
6
 1940–41, 1956–57, 1967–68, 2022–23
Sevilla
4
5
 1929, 1933–34, 1968–69, 2000–01
Celta Vigo
3
11
 1935–36, 1981–82, 1991–92
Hércules
3
8
 1934–35, 1965–66, 1995–96
Valladolid
3
9
 1947–48, 1958–59, 2006–07
Real Sociedad
3
6
 1948–49, 1966–67, 2009–10
Alcoyano
3
3
 1944–45, 1946–47, 1949–50
Racing Santander
2
8
 1949–50, 1959–60
Mallorca
2
7
 1959–60, 1964–65
Elche
2
6
 1958–59, 2012–13
Levante
2
5
 2003–04, 2016–17
Castellón
2
4
 1980–81, 1988–89
Sabadell
2
4
 1942–43, 1945–46
Espanyol
2
4
 1993–94, 2020–21
Mérida
2
2
 1994–95, 1996–97
Valencia
2
2
 1930–31, 1986–87
Pontevedra
2
2
 1962–63, 1964–65
Jaén
2
2
 1952–53, 1955–56
Zaragoza
1
8
 1977–78
Rayo Vallecano
1
7
 2017–18
Cádiz
1
6
 2004–05
Tenerife
1
4
 1960–61
Almería
1
3
 2021–22
Numancia
1
3
 2007–08
Recreativo
1
3
 2005–06
Córdoba
1
3
 1961–62
Leganés
1
2
 2023–24
Huesca
1
2
 2019–20
Atlético Madrid
1
2
 2001–02
Lleida
1
2
 1992–93
Albacete
1
2
 1990–91
Burgos CF (I)
1
2
 1975–76
Eibar
1
1
 2013–14
Xerez
1
1
 2008–09
Real Burgos
1
1
 1989–90
AD Almería
1
1
 1978–79
Cultural Leonesa
1
1
 1954–55
Atlético Tetuán
1
1
 1950–51
Castilla
1
n/a
 1983–84

*Championships won by Málaga CF and CD Málaga

Media coverage

Spain

Broadcaster Summary Ref
LaLiga TV Hypermotion 11 (all) matches per week, live. [41]
#Vamos por Movistar Plus+ 2 matches per week, live. [41]

List of all-time top scorers by season

Season Player Goals Club
1929 Spain Campanal I[42] 28 Sporting Gijón
1929-30 Spain Olivares 23 Alavés
1930-31 Spain Adolfo Suárez[43] 18 Sporting Gijón
1931-32 Spain Isidro Lángara 24 Oviedo
1932-33 Spain Ramón Herrera 33 Sporting Gijón
1933-34 Spain Campanal I (2) 28 Sevilla F.C.
1934-35 Spain Nolete 17 Celta Vigo
1935-36 Spain Nolete (2) 19 Celta Vigo
1936-1939: Cancelled due to Spanish Civil War
1939-40 Spain Fernando Teràn 24 Real Sociedad
1940-41 Spain Julio Elicegui (2) 26 Real Unión
1941-42 Spain José Mijares 18 Sporting Gijón
1942-43 Spain Jose Saras 14 Racing Santander
1943-44 Spain José Araujo 21 Xerez
1944-45 Spain José Araujo (2) 22 Xerez
1945-46 Spain Jose Saras (2) 20 Racing Santander
Spain Mariano Uceda Zaragoza
1946-47 Spain Francisco Peralta 24 Gimnàstic
1947-48 Spain José Serratusell 31 Badalona
1948-49 Spain Pedro Bazàn 25 CD Málaga
1949-50 Spain Pío Alonso 31 Sporting Gijón
1950-51 Spain Paco Campos 29 Sporting Gijón
1951-52 Spain Pedro Bazàn (2) 25 CD Málaga
1952-53 Spain Ángel Arregui 30 Jaén
1953-54 Spain Chas 23 Cultural Leonesa
1954-55 Spain Julito 25 C.D. Tenerife
1955-56 Spain Rafa Delgado 25 Granada C.F.
1956-57 Spain Ricardo Alós 45 Sporting Gijón
1957-58 Spain Lalo 19 Real Oviedo
Spain Chelo Terrassa
Spain Jordi Vila Real Betis
1958-59 Honduras José Cardona 23 Elche CF
1959-60 Spain José Paredes 25 Levante
1960-61 Spain José Luis Veloso 26 Deportivo La Coruña
1961-62 Spain Amancio Amaro 25 Deportivo La Coruña
1962-63 Spain José Miguel Olano 31 Real Sociedad
1963-64 Spain Abel Fernàndez 26 Racing Santander
1964-65 Spain José María Lizarralde 20 Indautxu
1965-66 Spain Abel Fernàndez (2) 26 Celta Vigo
1966-67 Spain Francisco Solabarietta 24 Sporting Gijón
1967-68 Spain Abel Fernàndez (3) 17 Celta Vigo
Spain Cesàreo Rivera
1968-69 Spain Quino 32 Real Betis
1969-70 Spain Quini 21 Sporting Gijón
1970-71 Spain Santillana 16 Racing Santander
1971-72 Spain Enrique Galán 23 Real Oviedo
1972-73 Spain Illán 20 Rayo Vallecano
1973-74 Spain Baena 23 Cádiz
1974-75 Argentina José Juan Cioffi 22 Castellón
1975-76 Spain Illán (2) 22 C.D. Tenerife
Spain Antonio Burguete Córdoba
1976-77 Spain Quini (2) 27 Sporting Gijón
1977-78 Spain Alfonso Castro 24 Deportivo La Coruña
1978-79 Spain Patxi Iriguíbel 24 Osasuna
1979-80 Spain Patxi Iriguíbel (2) 19 Osasuna
1980-81 Spain Enrique Magdaleno 17 Burgos
1981-82 Spain Pichi Lucas 26 Celta Vigo
1982-83 Spain José Luis 16 Deportivo La Coruña
1983-84 Spain Julio Salinas 23 Bilbao Athletic
1984-85 Spain Meíjas 16 Cádiz
1985-86 Spain Alcañiz 23 Castellón
1986-87 Brazil Baltazar 34 Celta Vigo
1987-88 Spain Cárlos Muñoz 25 Real Oviedo
1988-89 Spain Quique Estebaranz 23 Racing Santander
1989-90 Spain Pepe Mel 22 Real Betis
1990-91 Argentina Juan Ramón Comas 23 Murcia
1991-92 Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Vladimir Gudelj 26 Celta Vigo
1992-93 Argentina Daniel Aquino 19 Mérida UD
1993-94 Argentina Daniel Aquino (2) 26 Real Betis
1994-95 Spain Puche II 21 Palamós CF
1995-96 Spain Manel 27 CD Logroñés
1996-97 Portugal Pauleta 19 UD Salamanca
Spain Yordi Atlético Madrid B
1997-98 Montenegro Igor Gluščević 24 CF Extremadura
1998-99 Brazil Catanha 25 Málaga CF
Spain Sequeiros Atlético Madrid B
1999-2000 Spain Paco Salillas 20 Levante UD
2000-01 Spain Salva 21 Atlético Madrid
2001-02 Uruguay Diego Alonso 22 Atlético Madrid
2002-03 Spain Jesús Perera 22 Albacete
2003-04 Spain Rubén Castro 22 Las Palmas
2004-05 Spain Mario Bermejo 25 Racing Ferrol
2005-06 Nigeria Ikechukwu Uche 20 Recreativo
2006-07 Spain Marcos Márquez 21 Las Palmas
2007-08 Spain Yordi (2) 20 Xerez
2008-09 Spain Nino 29 CD Tenerife
2009-10 Spain Jorge Molina 26 Elche CF
2010-11 Spain Soriano 32 Barcelona B
2011-12 Argentina Ulloa 28 UD Almería
2012-13 Brazil Charles 27 UD Almería
2013-14 Spain Viguera 25 Deportivo Alavés
2014-15 Spain Rubén Castro (2) 31 Real Betis
2015-16 Spain Sergio León 22 Elche CF
2016-17 Spain Joselu 23 CD Lugo
2017-18 Spain Arnaiz 33 Real Valladolid
2018-19 Spain Álvaro 20 UD Almería
2019-20 Uruguay Stuani 29 Girona FC
2020-21 Spain De Tomás 23 Espanyol
2021-22 Uruguay Stuani (2) 22 Girona FC
Spain Borja Bastón Real Oviedo
2022-23 Albania Uzuni 23 Granada


Sponsorship names for seasons

  • Liga BBVA (2006–2008)
  • Liga Adelante (2008–2016)
  • LaLiga 1|2|3 (2016–2019)
  • LaLiga SmartBank (2019–2023)
  • LaLiga Hypermotion (2023–Present)[44]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Spanish: [kampeoˈnato naθjoˈnal de ˈliɣa ðe seˈɣunda ðiβiˈsjon]; "Second Division National League Championship"

References

  1. ^ "WHO declares the coronavirus outbreak a global pandemic". El País. 11 March 2020. Retrieved 12 March 2020.
  2. ^ "China quarantines the city of Wuhan, the epicenter of the coronavirus outbreak". El Español. 22 January 2020. Retrieved 12 March 2020.
  3. ^ "The map illustrating the global extent of the coronavirus epidemic". BBC News Mundo. BBC. Retrieved 12 March 2020.
  4. ^ "Eibar vs. Real Sociedad match played without spectators due to the Coronavirus threat". Marca. 10 March 2020. Retrieved 12 March 2020.
  5. ^ "La Liga halted due to the coronavirus crisis". Marca. 12 March 2020. Retrieved 12 March 2020.
  6. ^ "UEFA arranges a meeting with European football's stakeholders". Official UEFA Website. 12 March 2020. Retrieved 12 March 2020.
  7. ^ "Coronavirus live updates: Champions League, Europa League, and LaLiga suspended". Marca. Retrieved 12 March 2020.
  8. ^ "All sports, including Serie A, suspended in Italy amidst the coronavirus crisis". InfoBAE. 9 March 2020. Retrieved 12 March 2020.
  9. ^ "LaLiga set to return the week of June 8". Diario Marca. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
  10. ^ "LaLiga SmartBank - Second Division - Debate arises over the decision not to postpone the entire matchday: the aggrieved teams gear up for a showdown". Diario Marca. 20 July 2020. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
  11. ^ Europa Press (23 October 2006). "The Second Division will be named 'Liga BBVA' for the forthcoming 3 years". El Economista. Retrieved 8 September 2012.
  12. ^ "LFP Sponsors". Spanish Professional Football League. Retrieved 8 September 2012.
  13. ^ "EA rebrands the Spanish competition: LaLiga EA Sports and LaLiga Hypermotion". 4 July 2023. Retrieved 5 July 2023.
  14. ^ "La Federación desvela el misterio: La nueva Segunda B se denominará Primera División RFEF". Diario ABC (in Spanish). 14 September 2020. Retrieved 21 August 2023.
  15. ^ Agencia EFE (3 June 2012). "Deportivo establishes a points record in the Second Division". Diario As.
  16. ^ "Ranking Goals Second Division | BDFutbol". www.bdfutbol.com. Retrieved 21 August 2023.
  17. ^ "Elche, a singular leader". marca.com. 30 May 2013.
  18. ^ "Darwin Núñez, el traspaso más caro de segunda división". www.canalsur.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 21 August 2023.
  19. ^ Spanish League regulations 2010/11 – see pages 12–13 of pdf Archived 27 November 2010 at the Wayback Machine(in Spanish)
  20. ^ "Estadio Carlos Belmonte" (in Spanish). Football Tripper. 16 August 2014. Retrieved 6 January 2020.
  21. ^ "Información" (in Spanish). AD Alcorcón. Retrieved 4 June 2016.
  22. ^ "Amorebieta". Resultados de Futbol (in Spanish). Retrieved 17 September 2020.
  23. ^ "Andorra FC: Facilities". fcandorra.com. FC Andorra. Retrieved 17 May 2024.
  24. ^ "Estadio Municipal El Plantío" (in Spanish). Burgos CF. Archived from the original on 8 July 2016. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
  25. ^ "Estadio Cartagonova" (in Spanish). FC Cartagena. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
  26. ^ "El Eibar inicia la próxima semana la reubicación de los abonados para la próxima temporada" (in Spanish). SD Eibar. 21 May 2019.
  27. ^ "Estadio Martínez Valero" (in Spanish). Elche CF. Archived from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 30 May 2016.
  28. ^ "Facilities – RCDE Stadium". RCD Espanyol. Archived from the original on 18 December 2015. Retrieved 1 July 2019.
  29. ^ "El Alcoraz" (in Spanish). SD Huesca. Retrieved 1 July 2019.
  30. ^ "Facilities - Butarque". CD Leganés. Retrieved 1 July 2019.
  31. ^ "Estadi Ciutat de Valencia". StadiumDB. 20 July 2018.
  32. ^ "El Estadio Municipal de Anduva". CD Mirandés. Retrieved 1 July 2019.
  33. ^ "Stadiums". Real Oviedo. Retrieved 30 May 2016.
  34. ^ "Racing Ferrol". Resultados de Futbol (in Spanish). Retrieved 3 June 2021.
  35. ^ "El Estadio". Real Racing Club. Retrieved 3 June 2021.
  36. ^ "El Molinón" (in Spanish). Sporting de Gijón. Archived from the original on 3 October 2020. Retrieved 1 July 2019.
  37. ^ "Instalaciones" (in Spanish). CD Tenerife. Retrieved 26 May 2016.
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  39. ^ "Estadio de la Cerámica: Información básica". villarrealcf.es. Villarreal CF. 7 February 2023. Retrieved 17 May 2024.
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