Moriguchi, Osaka

Moriguchi

守口市
Moriguchi 守口市
City
	Moriguchi city hall
	Flag Emblem
	Location of Moriguchi in Osaka Prefecture
	Moriguchi Location in Japan
	Coordinates: 34°44′15″N 135°33′51″E / 34.73750°N 135.56417°E
Country	Japan
Region	Kansai
Prefecture	Osaka
Government
• Mayor	Katsuki Nishibata (since August 2011)
Area
• Total	12.71 km2 (4.91 sq mi)
Population (January 1, 2022)
• Total	142,655
• Density	11,000/km2 (29,000/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+09:00 (JST)
City hall address	2-2-5 Keihan-hondōri, Moriguchi-shi, Ōsaka-fu; 570-8666
Website	Official website
Symbols
Flower	Rhododendron indicum
Tree	Camphor Laurel

Moriguchi (守口市, Moriguchi-shi) is a city located in Osaka Prefecture, Japan. As of 31 December 2021^[update], the city had an estimated population of 142,655 in 73353 households and a population density of 11,000 persons per km².^[1] The total area of the city is 12.71 square kilometres (4.91 sq mi).

Geography

Moriguchi borders the northeastern part of Osaka City and faces the Yodo River on the north. It is formed in a "U" shape around Kadoma City. Originally, there were many low-lying areas and many lotus root fields, but the area is now almost completely urbanized.

Surrounding municipalities

Osaka Prefecture

Osaka (Higashiyodogawa-ku, Asahi-ku, Tsurumi-ku)
Settsu
Kadoma
Neyagawa

Climate

Moriguchi has a Humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by warm summers and cool winters with light to no snowfall. The average annual temperature in Moriguchi is 15.6 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1475 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 27.7 °C, and lowest in January, at around 4.2 °C.^[2]

Demographics

Per Japanese census data,^[3] the population of Moriguchi rose rapidly to the 1970s, and has since started a slow decline.

Historical population
Year	Pop.	±%
1920	10,678	—
1930	19,433	+82.0%
1940	46,455	+139.1%
1950	65,932	+41.9%
1960	102,295	+55.2%
1970	184,466	+80.3%
1980	165,630	−10.2%
1990	157,372	−5.0%
2000	152,298	−3.2%
2010	146,554	−3.8%

History

The area of the modern city of Moriguchi was within ancient Kawachi Province. The place name "Moriguchi" first appears in historical records in 1373. In the Edo Period, Moriguchi-juku was a post station on the Ōsaka Kaidō, an extension of the Tōkaidō between Kyoto and Kōraibashi in Osaka. The town of Moriguchi was established within Matta District with the creation of the modern municipalities system on April 1, 1889. On April 1, 1896 the area became part of Kitakawachi District, Osaka. The town of Izumi was created on April 1, 1933 by the merger of Kokufu, Gosho and Hakata. On November 1, 1946 Moriguchi merged with the town of Sango to form the city of Moriguchi.

Government

Moriguchi has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city council of 22 members. Moriguchi contributes one member to the Osaka Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the city is part of Osaka 6th district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.

Economy

Moriguchi is a satellite city to Osaka, with a large percentage of the local population commuting to the Osaka metropolis for work. The head offices and factory of Panasonic and its subsidiary Sanyo straddle the border of Moriguchi and neighboring Kadoma, which has attracted many there are many subcontracting parts companies.

Education

Moriguchi has 13 public elementary schools, seven public middle schools and one combined elementary/middle school operated by the city government and three public high school operated by the Osaka Prefectural Department of Education. There are also three private high schools. The prefecture also operates one special education school for the handicapped. Three private colleges, Kansai Medical University, Osaka International College, and Osaka International University are located in Moriguchi.

Transportation

Railway

Keihan Electric Railway – Keihan Main Line

Takii - Doi - Moriguchishi

Osaka Metro - Tanimachi Line

Moriguchi - Dainichi

Osaka Monorail - Main Line

Dainichi

Highway

Sister and friendship city relations

Tōyō, Kōchi, Japan - Friendship city agreement concluded in 1981
Takashima, Shiga, Japan - Friendship city agreement concluded in 1981 (with former Adogawa town)
Katsuragi, Wakayama, Japan - Friendship city agreement concluded in 2005 (with former Hanazono town)
New Westminster, British Columbia, Canada - Sister city agreement concluded in 1963
Zhongshan, Guangdong, China - Friendship city agreement concluded in 1988