Jump to content

Atiku Abubakar

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by InternetArchiveBot (talk | contribs) at 18:45, 13 August 2024 (Rescuing 5 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) (Snowman304 - 20869). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

His Excellency
Atiku Abubakar
Waziri of Adamawa, GCON
H.E. Atiku Abubakar in 2023
11th Vice President of Nigeria
In office
29 May 1999 – 29 May 2007
PresidentOlusegun Obasanjo
Preceded byMike Akhigbe
Succeeded byGoodluck Jonathan
Personal details
Born (1946-11-25) 25 November 1946 (age 78)
Jada, British Cameroon (now Jada, Adamawa State, Nigeria)
NationalityNigerian
Political partyPeoples Democratic Party (1998–2006; 2007–2014; 2017–present)
Other political
affiliations
Spouses
​
(m. 1971)​
Ladi Yakubu
​
​
(m. 1979, divorced)​
Princess Rukaiyatu Mustafa
​
​
(m. 1983)​
Fatima Shettima
​
(m. 1986)​
Jennifer Iwenjiora Douglas
​
​
(div. 2021)​
Children28
EducationMaster of Arts degree in International Relations
Alma mater
Occupation
  • Politician
  • businessman
WebsiteOfficial website

Atiku Abubakar GCON ((listenⓘ); born 25 November 1946) is a Nigerian politician and businessman who served as the vice president of Nigeria from 1999 to 2007 during the presidency of Olusegun Obasanjo.[1][2][3] He ran for the office of governor of Adamawa State in 1990 and 1996 unsuccessfully, but won in 1998.[4] Before he was sworn in, he was selected as running mate to former military leader, Olusegun Obasanjo, during the 1999 presidential election and was re-elected in 2003.[5][6]

Atiku Abubakar ran unsuccessfully for President of Nigeria six times, in 1993, 2007, 2011, 2015, 2019, and 2023. He ran in the Social Democratic Party presidential primaries in 1993, but lost to Moshood Abiola and Baba Gana Kingibe. He was a presidential candidate of the Action Congress in the 2007 presidential election coming in third to Umaru Yar'Adua of the PDP and Muhammadu Buhari of the ANPP. He contested the presidential primaries of the People's Democratic Party during the 2011 presidential election losing out to incumbent President Goodluck Jonathan.[7] In 2014, he joined the All Progressives Congress ahead of the 2015 presidential election and contested the presidential primaries losing to Muhammadu Buhari. In 2017, he returned to the Peoples Democratic Party and was the party presidential candidate during the 2019 presidential election, again losing to incumbent President Muhammadu Buhari.[8][9][10]

In May 2022, he was chosen as the Peoples Democratic Party presidential candidate again, this time for the 2023 general election after he defeated Nyesom Wike, the Governor of Rivers State, in the primaries.[11][12][13] He came in second in the general election, being defeated by Bola Tinubu, though Abubakar joined other opposition candidates in demanding a revote.[14][15]

Background

Family

Atiku Abubakar was born on 25 November 1946 in Jada,[16] a village which was then under the administration of the British Cameroons – the territory later joined with the Federation of Nigeria in the 1961 British Cameroons referendum. His father, Garba Abubakar was a Fulani trader and farmer, and his mother was Aisha Kande. He was named after his paternal grandfather Atiku Abdulqadir who hails from Wurno, Sokoto State and migrated to Kojoli village at Jada, Adamawa State, his maternal grandfather called Inuwa Dutse migrated to Jada, Adamawa State from Dutse, Jigawa State he became the only child of his parents when his only sister died at infancy.[17] In 1957, his father died by drowning while crossing a river to Toungo, a neighbouring village to Jada.[17]

Education

His father was opposed to the idea of Western education and tried to keep Atiku Abubakar out of the traditional school system. When the government discovered that Abubakar was not attending mandatory schooling, his father spent a few days in jail until Aisha Kande's mother paid the fine. At the age of eight, Abubakar enrolled in the Jada Primary School, Adamawa. After completing his primary school education in 1960, he was admitted into Adamawa Provincial Secondary School in the same year, alongside 59 other students. He graduated from secondary school in 1965 after he made grade three in the West African Senior School Certificate Examination.[18]

Following secondary school, Abubakar studied a short while at the Nigeria Police College in Kaduna. He left the College when he was unable to present an O-Level Mathematics result, and worked briefly as a Tax Officer in the Regional Ministry of Finance, from where he gained admission to the School of Hygiene in Kano in 1966. He graduated with a Diploma in 1967, having served as Interim Student Union President at the school. In 1967 he enrolled for a Law Diploma at the Ahmadu Bello University Institute of Administration, on a scholarship from the regional government. After graduation in 1969, during the Nigerian Civil War, he was employed by the Nigeria Customs Service.[19]

In 2021, Abubakar successfully completed and passed his Master's degree in International Relations at Anglia Ruskin University.[20]

Marriages and personal life

Abubakar has four wives and twenty eight children.[21] Atiku explains: "I wanted to expand the Abubakar family. I felt extremely lonely as a child. I had no brother and no sister. I did not want my children to be as lonely as I was. This is why I married more than one wife. My wives are my sisters, my friends, and my advisers and they complement one another."[22]

In 1971, he secretly married Titilayo Albert, in Lagos; her family was initially opposed to the union. His children from her include: Fatima, Adamu, Halima and Aminu. In 1979, he married Ladi Yakubu as his second wife. He has six children with Ladi: Abba, Atiku, Zainab, Ummi-Hauwa, Maryam and Rukaiyatu. In 1983, he married his third wife, Princess Rukaiyatu, daughter of the Lamido of Adamawa, Aliyu Mustafa. The children from her are: Aisha, Hadiza, Aliyu (named after her late father), Asmau, Mustapha, Laila and Abdulsalam. Abubakar later divorced Ladi, allowing him to marry, as his fourth wife (the maximum permitted him as a Muslim), Jennifer Iwenjiora Douglas.[23] In 1986, he married his fifth wife (only his fourth legal wife at the time, owing to his earlier divorce from Ladi), Fatima Shettima. Her children include: Amina (Meena), Mohammed and the twins Ahmed and Shehu, the twins Zainab and Aisha, and Hafsat.[24]

On 1 February 2022, Jennifer Douglas confirmed her divorce from Abubakar in a statement to the media. According to her, their union broke down due to disagreements over her continued residence in the United Kingdom, amongst other long-standing issues.[25]

Business career

Customs

Abubakar worked in the Nigeria Customs Service for twenty years, rising to become the Deputy Director, as the second highest position in the Service was then known; he retired in April 1989 and took up full-time business and politics. He started out in the real estate business during his early days as a Customs Officer.[26]

Real estate

In 1974, he applied for and received a 31,000 naira loan to build his first house in Yola, which he put up for rent. From proceeds of the rent, he purchased another plot and built a second house. He continued this way, building a sizeable portfolio of property in Yola, Nigeria.[27] In 1981, he moved into agriculture, acquiring 2,500 hectares of land near Yola to start a maize and cotton farm. The business fell on hard times and closed in 1986. "My first foray into agriculture, in the 1980s, ended in failure," he wrote in an April 2014 blog.[28] He then ventured into trading, buying and selling truckloads of rice, flour and sugar.[29]

Transportation

Abubakar's most important business move came while he was a Customs Officer at the Apapa Ports. Gabrielle Volpi, an Italian businessman in Nigeria, invited him to set up Nigeria Container Services (NICOTES), a logistics company operating within the Ports. NICOTES would later go on to become Intels Nigeria Limited and provide immense wealth to Abubakar. Abubakar is a co-founder of Intels Nigeria Limited, an oil servicing business with extensive operations in Nigeria and abroad.[30] Atiku's other business interests are centred within Yola, Adamawa; and include the Adama Beverages Limited, a beverage manufacturing plant in Yola, an animal feed factory, and the American University of Nigeria (AUN), the first American-style private university to be established in Sub-Saharan Africa. He retired in April 1989 and took up full-time business and politics.[31]

Involvement in business

Conflict of interest accusations has since trailed him on account of his involvement in business while a civil servant, who exercised supervisory authority. On his part, Abubakar has defended the decision, saying his involvement was limited to the ownership of shares (which government rules permitted), and that he was not involved in the day-to-day running of the business. His company NICOTES would later be rebranded into INTELS and would later go on to feature prominently in accusations of money laundering levelled against n Abubakar by the U.S. government during his vice presidency.[32]

Early political career

Atiku Abubakar in 1990s

Abubakar's first foray into politics was in the early 1980s, when he worked behind-the-scenes on the governorship campaign of Bamanga Tukur, who at that time was managing director of the Nigeria Ports Authority. He canvassed for votes on behalf of Tukur, and also donated to the campaign.[33]

Towards the end of his Customs career, he met General Shehu Musa Yar'Adua, who had been second-in-command Chief of Staff, Supreme Headquarters between 1976 and 1979. Abubakar was drawn by Yar'Adua into the political meetings that were now happening regularly in Yar'Adua's Lagos home, which gave rise to the People's Front of Nigeria. The People's Front included politicians such as Umaru Musa Yar'Adua, Baba Gana Kingibe, Bola Tinubu, Sabo Bakin Zuwo, Rabiu Kwankwaso, Abdullahi Aliyu Sumaila and Abubakar Koko.[34]

In 1989, Abubakar was elected the National Vice-Chairman of the Peoples Front of Nigeria in the build-up to the Third Nigerian Republic. Abubakar won a seat to represent his constituency at the 1989 Constituent Assembly, set up to decide a new constitution for Nigeria. The People's Front was eventually denied registration by the military government (none of the groups that applied was registered), and merged with the government-created Social Democratic Party (SDP).[35]

On 1 September 1990, Abubakar announced his Gongola State gubernatorial bid. A year later, before the elections could hold, Gongola State was broken up into two – Adamawa and Taraba States – by the Federal Government. Abubakar fell into the new Adamawa State. After the contest he won the SDP Primaries in November 1991, but was soon disqualified by the government from contesting the elections.[35]

In 1993, Abubakar contested the SDP presidential primaries. The results after the first ballot of the primaries held in Jos was: Moshood Abiola with 3,617 votes, Baba Gana Kingibe with 3,255 votes and Abubakar with 2,066 votes. Abubakar and Kingibe considered joining forces combining 5,231 votes to challenge Abiola. However, after Shehu Yar'Adua asked Atiku Abubakar to withdraw from the campaign, with Abiola promising to make him his running mate. Abiola was later pressured by SDP governors to select Kinigbe as his Vice-presidential running mate, in the June 12 presidential election.[36]

After the 12 June and during the General Sani Abacha transition, Abubakar showed interest to contest for the Gubnetorial seat of Adamawa State under the United Nigeria Congress Party, the transition program came to an end with the death of General Abacha. In 1998, Abubakar joined the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) and later secured nomination for Governor of Adamawa State, winning the December 1998 governorship elections, but before he could be sworn in he accepted a position as the running mate to the PDP presidential candidate, former military head of state General Olusegun Obasanjo who went on to win the 1999 presidential election ushering in the Fourth Nigerian Republic.[37]

Vice President of Nigeria

First term

Abubakar in 2003

On 29 May 1999, Abubakar was sworn in as Vice President of Nigeria. His first term was mainly characterized by his role as Chairman of the National Economic Council and head of the National Council on Privatization, overseeing the sale of hundreds of loss-making and poorly managed public enterprises alongside Nasir El Rufai.[38][neutrality is disputed]

Second term

Abubakar's second term as vice president was marked by a stormy relationship with President Obasanjo.[39] In 2006, Abubakar was involved in a bitter public battle with his boss, President Olusegun Obasanjo, ostensibly arising from the latter's bid to amend certain provisions of the constitution to take another shot at the presidency (Third Term Agenda).[40]

Third term agenda

The controversy generated by the failed constitutional amendment caused a rift in the People's Democratic Party. The National Assembly eventually vetoed the amendments allowing, Obasanjo to run for another term. In 2006, Abubakar fell out with President Olusegun Obasanjo, and switched parties, from the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) to the Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN), in preparation for the 2007 elections.[41]

In a November 2013 interview regarding Obasanjo's alleged attempts to justify his third term bid, Abubakar is quoted as saying: "[He] informed me that 'I left power twenty years ago, I left Mubarak in office, I left Mugabe in office, I left Eyadema in office, I left Umar Bongo, and even Paul Biya and I came back and they are still in power; and I just did eight years and you are asking me to go; why?' And I responded to him by telling him that Nigeria is not Libya, not Egypt, not Cameroun, and not Togo; I said you must leave; even if it means both of us lose out, but you cannot stay."[42]

On 30 March 2014, Nigerian media reported that a delegation from the Northern Youth Leaders Forum visited Obasanjo at his home in Abeokuta and pleaded with him to "forgive your former vice-president, Alhaji Atiku Abubakar of whatever political sin or offence he might have committed against you." In response, Obasanjo is quoted as saying that "as a leader and father, I bear no grudge against anybody and if there is, I have forgiven them all."[43]

Presidential election of 2007

On 25 November 2006 Abubakar announced that he would run for president. On 20 December 2006, he was chosen as the presidential candidate of the Action Congress (AC).[44] On 14 March 2007, the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) released the final list of 24 aspirants for 21 April presidential election. Abubakar's name was missing from the ballot. INEC issued a statement stating that Abubakar's name was missing because he was on a list of persons indicted for corruption by a panel set up by the government.[45] Abubakar headed to the courts on 16 March to have his disqualification overturned. The Supreme Court unanimously ruled on 16 April that INEC had no power to disqualify candidates.[46] The ruling allowed Abubakar to contest the election, although there were concerns that it might not be possible to provide ballots with Abubakar's name by 21 April, the date of the election. On 17 April, a spokesman for INEC said that Abubakar would be on the ballot. According to official results, Abubakar took third place, behind PDP candidate Umaru Yar'Adua and ANPP candidate Muhammadu Buhari, with approximately 7% of the vote (2.6 million votes). Abubakar rejected the election results and called for its cancellation, describing it as Nigeria's "worst election ever."[47] He stated that he would not attend Umaru Yar'Adua's inauguration on 29 May due to his view that the election was not credible, saying that he did not want to "dignify such a hollow ritual with my presence".[48]

Post–vice presidency

Return to the PDP

Following the 2007 elections, Abubakar returned to the People's Democratic Party. In October 2010 he announced his intention to contest for the Presidency. On 22 November, a Committee of Northern Elders selected him as the Northern Consensus Candidate, over former Military President Ibrahim Babangida, former National Security Adviser Aliyu Gusau and Governor Bukola Saraki of Kwara State.[49] In January 2011, Abubakar contested for the Presidential ticket of his party alongside President Jonathan and Sarah Jubril, and lost the primary, garnering 805 votes to President Jonathan's 2736.[50]

In August 2013, the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) registered two new political parties. One of them was the Peoples Democratic Movement. Local media reports suggested that the party was formed by Abubakar as a back-up plan in case he was unable to fulfil his rumoured presidential ambitions on the PDP platform.[51] In a statement Abubakar acknowledged that the PDM was founded by his "political associates", but that he remained a member of the PDP.[52]

All Progressives Congress

Abubakar with Muhammadu Buhari.

On 2 February 2014, Abubakar once again left the Peoples Democratic Party and became a founding member All Progressives Congress,[53] with the ambition of contesting for the presidency ahead of the 2015 presidential election.[54] The results of the APC presidential primaries results held in Lagos was: Muhammadu Buhari with 3,430 votes, Rabiu Kwankwaso with 974 votes, Atiku Abubakar with 954 votes, Rochas Okorocha with 400 votes and Sam Nda-Isiah with 10 votes. On Friday, 24 November 2017, Abubakar announced his exit from the All Progressives Congress (APC), and returned to the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) on 3 December 2017.[55] He said he decided to 'return home' to the PDP now that the issues which made him leave the party had been resolved.[56]

2019 presidential campaign

In 2018, Abubakar began his presidential campaign and secured the party nomination of the PDP in the presidential primaries held in Port Harcourt on 7 October 2018. He defeated all the other aspirants and got 1,532 votes, 839 more than the runner-up, the Governor of Sokoto State Aminu Tambuwal. Atiku Abubakar continued his campaign rally in Kogi State as he promised to complete abandoned projects in the state.[57] On 30 January, he participated in the town hall meeting tagged #NGTheCandidate. And in the meeting, he declared that he will grant amnesty to looters [58] and he vowed to privatize 90% of NNPC, Nigeria's primary source of income.[59] Atiku took his campaigns to Katsina, visit Emir of Daura on 7 February 2019[60] On 27 February 2019, Atiku lost the presidential election to incumbent President Muhammadu Buhari by over 3 million votes.[61] The appealed at the Supreme Court and described the election as the "worst in Nigeria's democratic history."[62]

2023 presidential campaign

Atiku Abubakar emerged as the presidential candidate of the Peoples Democratic Party for 2023 election after he defeated 12 other candidates in a keenly contested presidential primary held at the Moshood Abiola Stadium in Abuja on 28 May 2022.[63] Of the 767 accredited ballots at the election, he polled 371 votes while his closest challenger, Governor of Rivers State, Nyesom Wike, came second with 237 votes. Nigeria's former Senate President, Bukola Saraki, scored 70 votes to come a distant third while Governor of Akwa Ibom, Udom Emmanuel, came fourth with 38 votes.[63]

Ideology and public image

Federalism

Abubakar launched the True Federalism campaign in 2017. He has delivered speeches around the country on the need to restructure the country.

He recently declared at an event where he was conferred the award Hero Of Democracy by Hall of Grace Magazine.[64]

"Political decentralization will also help to deepen and strengthen our democracy as it will encourage more accountability. Citizens are more likely to demand accountability when governments spend their tax money rather than rent collected from an impersonal source."[65]

He also said: "True Federalism will encourage states to compete, to attract investments and skilled workers rather than merely waiting for monthly revenue allocation from Abuja"[66][67]

Many of his speeches have received praise as some Nigerians have supported the idea of True Federalism, which involves allowing states to have control over their resources, most notably the South-South and South East of Nigeria.[68]

Education

In his speeches and commentary, Abubakar is a vocal advocate of the importance of Nigeria's educational system. He is also the founder of the American University of Nigeria (AUN) in Yola, Adamawa. It was founded in Yola, the capital of Adamawa State as American University of Nigeria (AUN) by Abubakar in 2005. He has said that having benefited from the U.S. system of instruction as a young man, he was eager to make available in Nigeria an American styled faculty – emphasizing critical thinking, small classes, student participation, problem-solving. AUN has received special recognition from Google.[69]

In August 2014, Abubakar said in a statement:[70]

″Our country's educational institutions are clearly not providing quality learning. Our teachers need to be taught. This situation is a new development—of the past 10 years or so. The steady decline of education in Nigeria is a reflection of our country's relegation of education to the background of national essentialities. That is where the change must begin. Teachers are important—as important as senators and doctors. Indeed, teachers determine the quality of senators and doctors. And so, the entire country stands to suffer the effects of this neglect in future. Nigeria must once again make education a priority. We must return to the basics.″[71]

In a bid to alleviate the educational decadence in the North East, Abubakar issued scholarships to 15 escapees of the Chibok schoolgirls kidnapping.[72]

Corruption

Atiku was implicated in an international bribery scandal along with William Jefferson and one of Atiku's wives, Jennifer Atiku Abubakar.[73][74]

Following rumours by pundits that Atiku was unable to visit the United States, in January 2017, the U.S. government released a statement saying it would need the consent of the politician before it can disclose the true state of his immigration status to the United States.[75] Abubakar has publicly claimed that the true reason is that his visa is still being processed.[76] However, In recent times, Atiku in company with Bukola Saraki, visited the United States on 17 January 2019 with the aid of Brian Ballard.[who?][77][78]

Atiku, his daughter Hadiza Abubakar Atiku and his current wife Rukaiyatu Abubakar Atiuku, own seven properties in Dubai.[79]

Titles and honours

Traditional titles

In 1982, Abubakar was given the chieftaincy title of the Turaki of Adamawa by his future father-in-law, Adamawa's traditional ruler Alhaji Aliyu Mustafa. The title had previously been reserved for the monarch's favourite prince in the palace, as the holder is in charge of the monarch's domestic affairs. In June 2017, Abubakar was given the chieftaincy title of the Waziri of Adamawa, and his previous title of Turaki was transferred to his son, Aliyu, his first son with his third wife.[80]

International honours

In 2011, while celebrating the 50th anniversary of the US Peace Corps in 2011, the National Peace Corps Association (NPCA) – an independent 501 (c) (3) nonprofit organisation, separate from the Peace Corps, that serves as an alumni association for Returned Peace Corps Volunteers – honoured Abubakar with the Harris Wofford Global Citizen Award. At the presentation of the award, the National Peace Corps Association described Abubakar as one individual who contributed to the development of higher education on the continent of Africa. "No private businessman in Africa has worked harder for democracy or contributed more to the progress of higher education than Atiku Abubakar", the NPCA said. This was after 2012 when Abubakar donated $750,000 to the National Peace Corps Association in the United States, "to fund a new initiative featuring global leaders who will discuss Peace Corps's impact." It was the largest ever individual donation in the Association's history.[81]

References

  1. ^ "Profile of Atiku Abubakar: From an only child of a father who opposed western education to a political guru". Nigeria Today. 2 October 2018. Archived from the original on 3 January 2019. Retrieved 3 January 2019.
  2. ^ Adeosun, Olajumoke (17 July 2019). "Atiku Abubakar - Biography and Life of the 11th Vice President of Nigeria". Entrepreneurs In Nigeria. Archived from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
  3. ^ "Atiku Abubakar - the Nigerian operator who knows how to make money". BBC News. 6 February 2019. Retrieved 11 September 2020.
  4. ^ "Atiku Abubakar and his many battles". Vanguard.
  5. ^ "Obasanjo chooses northerner as running mate". The New Humanitarian. Retrieved 6 July 2024.
  6. ^ Podcast, N. L.; Giveaway, N. L. (25 November 2019). "Happy Birthday!! Atiku Abubakar Celebrates His 73rd Birthday (Drop Your Well Wishes) » Naijaloaded". Naijaloaded. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
  7. ^ Adeosun, Olajumoke (17 July 2019). "Atiku Atiku AbAbubakar - Biography and Life of the 11th Vice President of Nigeria". Entrepreneurs In Nigeria. Archived from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
  8. ^ "Atiku Abubabar Biography". FluentPost. 7 October 2022. Retrieved 19 April 2022.
  9. ^ "Atiku emerges PDP presidential candidate". The Punch. 7 October 2018. Retrieved 19 April 2019.
  10. ^ "2023: Where Nigeria's President comes from, not important ― Atiku". Vanguard News. 7 October 2021. Retrieved 22 February 2022.
  11. ^ "Nigeria opposition picks veteran Abubakar as presidential candidate". Reuters. 28 May 2022. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
  12. ^ "Deadlock over Governor Wike as Atiku searches for running mate". Premium Times. 9 June 2022. Retrieved 10 June 2022.
  13. ^ "Atiku releases economic agenda, vows to break govt monopoly". The Punch. 9 June 2022. Retrieved 10 June 2022.
  14. ^ Busari, Nimi Princewill,Stephanie (1 March 2023). "Who is Nigeria's new President-elect Bola Tinubu?". CNN.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  15. ^ "Winner declared in Nigerian election; rivals demand a revote". POLITICO. Associated Press. 28 February 2023.
  16. ^ "How I was born, raised in Nigeria — Atiku | Premium Times Nigeria". 22 April 2019. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
  17. ^ a b "The story of the struggle of my life -Atiku Abubakar". vanguardngr.com. Vanguard. 28 September 2014. Retrieved 13 February 2019.
  18. ^ Admin. "An Abridged Profile of Alhaji Atiku Abubakar Waziri-of Adamawa GCON". National Network. Archived from the original on 26 July 2020. Retrieved 16 February 2019.
  19. ^ Abidoye, Bisi (29 December 2018). "Inside story of how and why Atiku left Nigeria Customs 30 years ago". Retrieved 9 August 2022.
  20. ^ Oluwafemi, Ayodele (14 November 2021). "Akinwumi Adesina congratulates Atiku for obtaining master's degree in UK university". The Cable. Archived from the original on 14 November 2021. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  21. ^ "The Nigerian operator who knows how to make money". 6 February 2019. Retrieved 15 February 2019.
  22. ^ Atiku: The Story of Atiku Abubakar, by Onukaba Adinoyi-Ojo
  23. ^ "Meet Jennifer Jamilah Douglas-Abubakar, Igbo Wife Of Atiku Abubaka » Naijaloaded". Naijaloaded. 11 October 2018. Retrieved 3 July 2020.
  24. ^ "BIOGRAPHY OF ALHAJI ATIKU ABUBAKAR". nairapen.com. Retrieved 9 June 2023.
  25. ^ Stephen, Onu (1 February 2022). "Real reasons Atiku's ex-wife, Jennifer, filed for divorce". Premium Times. Retrieved 8 April 2023.
  26. ^ Tanu, Ejenavwa (2008). Atiku: A compassionate Leader. Risafu publisher.
  27. ^ "I Resigned Voluntarily From Customs, Says Atiku". Thisday (Via AllAfrica.com). Retrieved 18 February 2019.
  28. ^ Atiku Abubakar (30 April 2014). The business of Agriculture – a personal narrative Archived 4 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine. Atiku.org. (Retrieved 1 August 2014)
  29. ^ "Redirect Notice". www.google.com. 4 December 2019. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
  30. ^ Administrator. "Yesterday - West African history of Oil and Gas logistic". Intels. Retrieved 3 July 2020.
  31. ^ "Atiku Abubakar, Biography". www.mynigeria.com. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
  32. ^ "The Persecution Of Abubakar Atiku & The History Of Intels". The Nigerian Voice. Retrieved 19 February 2019.
  33. ^ "Atiku's Last Chance - THISDAYLIVE". www.thisdaylive.com. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
  34. ^ Ijaseun, David (26 February 2022). "Atiku Abubakar: Nigeria's tenacious presidential candidate". Businessday NG. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
  35. ^ a b Atiku, Abubakar (2013). My Life. Abuja: Africana Legacy Press.
  36. ^ "DTN-27-11-17". Issuu. 27 November 2017. Retrieved 3 July 2020.
  37. ^ (1 March 1999). World: Africa Obasanjo to lead Nigeria Archived 6 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine. BBC. Retrieved 12 July 2014
  38. ^ Udo, Bassey. www.premiumtimesng.com https://www.premiumtimesng.com/business/127840-atiku-el-rufai-in-war-of-words-over-controversial-pentascope-deal.html?tztc=1. Retrieved 11 September 2023. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  39. ^ "(UPDATED) Atiku Emerges PDP Presidential Candidate". THISDAYLIVE. 7 October 2018. Retrieved 19 April 2019.
  40. ^ Amaechi Dike (9 October 2006). Atiku: The Plot Thickens Archived 4 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine. The Source Magazine (Retrieved 15 July 2014)
  41. ^ Craig Timberg (17 May 2006). Nigerian Senate Blocks Bid for 3rd Presidential Term Archived 4 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine. Washington Post. Retrieved 14 July 2014.
  42. ^ Adeoye, Gbenro (2 November 2013). "Day I blasted Obasanjo to his face – Atiku" Archived 6 January 2015 at the Wayback Machine. The Punch. Retrieved 28 July 2014.
  43. ^ Sheriff Balogun (31 March 2014). "Obasanjo: I Have Forgiven Atiku, Others". This Day. Retrieved 26 July 2014
  44. ^ (21 December 2006). NIGERIA: VP wins opposition ticket, crisis looms. Reuters. Retrieved 12 July 2014
  45. ^ (14 March 2007). INEC: Atiku not listed Archived 4 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine. The Nation. Retrieved 17 July 2014
  46. ^ Supreme Court Judgement (20 April 2007). Attorney General of the Federation v Alhaji Atiku Abubakar Archived 5 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine. Nigeria-Law.org. Retrieved 18 July 2014
  47. ^ (24 April 2007). Nigeria election 'worst ever seen' Archived 14 September 2014 at the Wayback Machine. Sydney Morning Herald (Retrieved 16 July 2014)
  48. ^ Why I won't attend inauguration, by Abubakar Archived 4 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine. The Nation Newspaper (28 May 2007). Retrieved 30 December 2013
  49. ^ (22 November 2010). Atiku is Northern Consensus Candidate Archived 4 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine. Vanguard. Retrieved 16 July 2014
  50. ^ 14 January 2011. Goodluck Jonathan Defeats Atiku In PDP Presidential Primary Archived 21 October 2016 at the Wayback Machine. Sahara Reporters (Retrieved 12 August 2014)
  51. ^ 19 August 2013. PDM is Atiku's Ploy to become president, PDP Group Alleges Archived 19 August 2014 at the Wayback Machine. This Day (Retrieved 16 August 2014)
  52. ^ Ini Ekott. 16 August 2013. Update: INEC registers new party, PDM, linked to Atiku Archived 6 January 2015 at the Wayback Machine. Premium Times (Retrieved 15 August 2014)
  53. ^ Henry Umoru (4 February 2014). "Atiku desperate for presidency- Edwin Clark". Vanguard News. Retrieved 21 April 2014.
  54. ^ Onyebuchi Ezigbo (18 August 2014). Atiku Ready to Declare for Presidency, APC Plans for National Convention Archived 18 August 2014 at the Wayback Machine. This Day. (Retrieved 18 August 2014)
  55. ^ Ugbede, Lois (24 November 2017). "Atiku dumps APC". Premium Times. Retrieved 18 February 2019.
  56. ^ "Atiku Returns to PDP". PulseNG. Retrieved 6 January 2018.[permanent dead link‍]
  57. ^ Television, Oak (8 January 2019). "What Atiku said at his Kogi presidential rally". OAK TV. oak tv. Archived from the original on 8 January 2019. Retrieved 8 January 2019.
  58. ^ Television, Oak (1 February 2019). "I'll grant amnesty to looters – Atiku". OAK TV. Archived from the original on 7 February 2019. Retrieved 5 February 2019.
  59. ^ "I'll sell 90% of NNPC if elected –Atiku". Punch Nigeria. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
  60. ^ "Atiku Campaigns In Katsina, Visits Emir Of Daura". Channels Television. Retrieved 7 February 2019.
  61. ^ "INEC declares Buhari winner of presidential election". Oak TV Newstrack. 27 February 2019. Archived from the original on 27 February 2019. Retrieved 28 February 2019.
  62. ^ "Atiku: This is the worst election in Nigeria's history". Oak TV Newstrack. 27 February 2019. Archived from the original on 27 February 2019. Retrieved 28 February 2019.
  63. ^ a b Samson, Adenekan (28 May 2022). "Atiku emerges PDP presidential candidate for 2023 election". Premium Times Newspaper. Retrieved 31 May 2022.
  64. ^ Ezeamalu, Ben (22 May 2017). "Why Nigeria does not work". www.premiumtimesng.com. Retrieved 9 June 2023.
  65. ^ Wande, S.-Davies (22 May 2017). "Nigeria should stop playing politics with census ―Atiku". Tribune Online. Retrieved 22 June 2023.
  66. ^ "True Federalism will encourage States to compete and attract investments". HALOGEN MAGAZINE. 21 August 2022. Retrieved 22 June 2023.
  67. ^ Elesho, Richard (21 June 2018). "Atiku Abubakar: An enduring search for the presidency". thenewsnigeria. p. 13. Retrieved 9 June 2023.
  68. ^ "Abolish states, adopt 6 geopolitical zones as federating units – Atiku". Vanguard. 23 May 2017. Retrieved 9 February 2019.
  69. ^ "Atiku Abubakar, Biography". www.mynigeria.com. Retrieved 22 June 2023.
  70. ^ Ujunwa Atueyi (2 August 2014). Mass failure as WAEC releases results. The Guardian. Retrieved 15 August 2014
  71. ^ Osun Defender (16 August 2014). How Nation's failure resulted to 2014 WAEC mass failure – Atiku reveals Archived 19 August 2014 at the Wayback Machine. (Retrieved 16 August 2014)
  72. ^ "15 Chibok girls awarded scholarships to American University Academy". premiumtimesng.com. 31 August 2014. Retrieved 31 August 2014.
  73. ^ Johnston, David; Zeleny, Jeff (5 June 2007). "Congressman Sought Bribes, Indictment Says". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 12 January 2019.
  74. ^ Lengel, Allan (22 July 2006). "Nigerian Entangled In Jefferson Investigation". Washington Post. Retrieved 11 January 2019.
  75. ^ "EXCLUSIVE: Why we won't say whether Atiku is barred, wanted in America - U.S. Govt". Premium Times Nigeria. 30 January 2017. Retrieved 8 December 2017.
  76. ^ "Atiku reveals why he cannot visit US, claims Buhari was banned too - Daily Post Nigeria". Daily Post Nigeria. 2 December 2017. Retrieved 8 December 2017.
  77. ^ Television, Oak (21 January 2019). "Atiku's visit to U.S. important to us, says PDP". OAK TV. Archived from the original on 23 January 2019. Retrieved 22 January 2019.
  78. ^ "Brian Ballard, the lobbyist who arranged Atiku's US visit". Oak TV Newstrack. 22 January 2019. Archived from the original on 22 January 2019. Retrieved 22 January 2019.
  79. ^ "How Dirty Money Finds a Home in Dubai Real Estate - OCCRP". How Dirty Money Finds a Home in Dubai Real Estate - OCCRP. 2024.
  80. ^ Nigeria, Guardian (29 May 2022). "...Life and politics of Atiku". The Guardian Nigeria News. Retrieved 22 June 2023.
  81. ^ "Press Release: National Peace Corps Association Receives $750,000 Donation from Nigerian Atiku Abubakar for Global Leaders Program". Archived from the original on 16 January 2014. Retrieved 15 September 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Atiku Abubakar.
Party political offices
New political party PDP nominee for Vice President of Nigeria
1999, 2003 		Succeeded by
ACN nominee for President of Nigeria
2007 		Succeeded by
Preceded by PDP nominee for President of Nigeria
2019, 2023 		Most recent
Political offices
Preceded by Vice President of Nigeria
1999–2007 		Succeeded by
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Atiku_Abubakar&oldid=1240135746"